马拉松，全程距离26英里385码，折合为42.195千米。跑马拉松需要极大的耐力和毅力。土生土长的西伯利亚人鲍里斯·费奥多罗夫更是把这件事做到了极致：零下38度跑马拉松。
The Coldest Marathon
How cold is too cold for a jog？For most people, below-freezing temperatures generally put a stop to outdoor exercise，but Siberian native Boris Fyodorov is not most people.
Minutes after the calendar ticked over to this past 2014 New Year's Eve，Fyodorov set off on a solo, out-and-back marathon run from his home in the Siberian village of Oymyakon，completing the 26.2-mile course—his first marathon—in just over five hours.During the run he experienced temperatures as low as －38℃.
And that was just the way he wanted it. “I heard about other marathons around the globe，naming themselves ‘the coldest’，like the most recent North Pole marathon with runners going at －28℃，” Fyodorov told the Siberian Times.“I thought surely this cannot be right.Our Oymyakon is the coldest inhabited place in northern hemisphere.Why don't we arrange a marathon here？”
Oymyakon is widely considered to be one of the coldest places on the planet，and its record-low temperature of －68℃，recorded in 1933，is tied for the coldest recorded temperature for any inhabited place on Earth.The average January temperature in the area is －50℃.
Not only did Fyodorov finish the marathon in high spirits，but he also wants it to be colder the next time he tries it.“I really want to organize the next Oymyakon marathon in January when the air goes down to－50℃ or －60℃，” he said.
[阅读障碍词]
1．calendar n． 日历
2．tick v. (时间)过去
3．experience v. 经历，体验
4．inhabited adj. 有人居住的
5．hemisphere n. 半球
[诱思导读]
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
1．Before Oymyakon，what is the coldest marathon?
North Pole marathon with runners going at－28℃.
2．What temperature will Fyodorov challenge in his next marathon?
－50℃ or －60 ℃.
Section Ⅰ Reading (Ⅰ)(Welcome to the unit & Reading)
Ⅰ.匹配下列单词的词性及汉语意思
( )1.delighted A．n.重要性，意义
( )2.significance B．n.传统；风俗
( )3.tradition C．adj.愉快的，高兴的
( )4.compete D．n.尊敬；荣幸；节操；荣誉
vt.尊敬，尊重(某人)
( )5.honour E．n.国家，民族；全体国民
( )6.nation F．adj.现代的，当代的；同一时代的
( )7.contemporary G．n.奖牌，奖章，勋章
( )8.medal H．n.缺席，不在场；不存在
( )9.absence I．n.&vt.尝试，努力，试图
( )10.attempt J．vi.比赛；竞争
[答案] 1－5 CABJD 6－10 EFGHI
Ⅱ.选择下列句中词组的汉语意思
A．(在逆境中)坚持 B．参加 C．使……起死回生 D．为向……表示敬意 E．每四年
( )1.They held a party in honour of Mr Brown's promotion to headmaster.
( )2.Did you take part in the school sports meeting last year?
( )3.He fainted(晕倒)while he was running.It took the doctor two hours to bring him back to life.
( )4.He hung on to a tree in the flood，waiting to be rescued.
( )5.Like the Olympics，the presidential election also takes place every four years in that country.
[答案] 1－5 DBCAE
The Olympic Games
Good afternoon, students and teachers. As a member of the International Olympic Committee(委员会), I am delighted to have been invited to your school to talk to you about the history and significance of the Olympic Games. I'll share some interesting facts and stories with you，and then we'll have time for questions.
Do you know when the ancient Olympic Games began? It was in the year 776 BC. They were held at Olympia in Greece every four years, for almost 12 centuries，until AD 394.
Some of the sports from the ancient Olympics are still seen today，such as the long jump, wrestling(摔跤) and running. At the ancient Olympics, by tradition the athletes were all men and they had to compete wearing no clothes① . Single women were allowed to take part in their own competition, at a separate festival in honour of Hera，the wife of the Greek god Zeus. Today，both male(男性) and female athletes from around the world can take part，no matter what nation they come from②.
奥林匹克运动会
同学们、老师们，下午好。作为国际奥委会的一名成员，我非常高兴应邀前来贵校，跟大家谈谈奥运会的历史和重要性。我将跟大家分享一下有关奥运会的一些有趣史实和故事，然后我们会有时间来讨论一些问题。
大家知道古代奥林匹克运动会是何时开始的吗？是在公元前776年。直到公元394年，奥运会一直在希腊的奥林匹亚举行，每四年一次，这样持续了将近12个世纪。
古代奥林匹克运动会中的有些运动项目今天仍能见到，如跳远、摔跤、赛跑。在古代奥运会上，按照传统，运动员都是男性，他们必须裸体竞技。未婚女性可以参加她们自己的竞技比赛，比赛在一个专门纪念赫拉(希腊神话中众神之王宙斯的妻子)的节日举行。如今，世界各地的男女运动员都能参加竞赛，不管他们来自哪个国家。
[助读讲解] ①现在分词短语wearing no clothes在句中作伴随状语。②no matter what nation they come from是no matter what引导的让步状语从句。
The contemporary Olympics were first held in 1896, in Athens.It was a Frenchman，Pierre de Coubertin，who brought the Olympics back to life．③ He dreamt that the Olympics would make it possible④ for people of all countries to live side by side in peace. Now people all over the world are helping to realize this dream.Among them are many well-known(著名的)athletes．⑤
Did you know that perhaps the most famous boxer(拳击手) of all time first came to public attention during the 1960 Rome Olympics? He won the gold medal for the USA, under his birth name Cassius Clay. Afterwards，this young man went on to win the World Heavyweight Boxing Championship(冠军) in 1964 and later changed his name to the one we all know, Muhammad Ali. He returned to the Olympic Games in Atlanta in 1996 to light the Olympic flame at the opening ceremony.
现代奥运会于1896年在雅典首次举行。让奥运会得以重生的是法国人皮埃尔·德·顾拜旦。他梦想奥运会能促成所有国家的人民和平相处。如今，世界各地的人们都在帮助实现这个梦想，其中就有很多著名的运动员。
大家知道在1960年罗马奥运会上首次引起公众瞩目的，可能是有史以来最为著名的一位拳击运动员吗？他为美国赢得了金牌，当时他的名字还是出生时的名字卡修斯·克莱。此后，这个年轻人又赢得了1964年世界重量级拳击锦标赛冠军，后来他改了名，即众所周知的穆罕默德·阿里。1996年，他重返奥运会，在亚特兰大奥运会开幕式上点燃奥运圣火。
[助读讲解] ③It was...who...是强调句型，强调a Frenchman，Pierre de Coubertin。④make it possible是“make＋宾语＋宾补”结构。it是形式宾语，真正的宾语是to live side by side in peace。⑤Among them are many well-known athletes.是完全倒装句。此处将作表语的介词短语among them置于句首，是为了强调。
Another sports star I would like to mention⑥ is Michael Jordan. Everyone knows of his success in the NBA, but do you know that he helped the USA basketball team win the gold medal at the 1984 Los Angeles Olympics? Jordan also returned to the Olympics after many years, but unlike Muhammad Ali, he was still competing for medals. At the 1992 Barcelona Olympics，Jordan won his second Olympic gold medal as a member of the so-called ‘Dream Team’．
Chinese athletes have also made important contributions to the Olympic Games. At the 1984 Los Angeles Olympics, the People's Republic of China returned to the Olympics after 32 years' absence. I am sure the whole of China must have felt proud⑦ when Xu Haifeng won the first gold medal for his country. Deng Yaping，who won four Olympic gold medals in 1992 and 1996⑧， is perhaps the greatest female table tennis player the world has ever seen⑨. At the 2004 Athens Olympic Games, Liu Xiang excited (使激动)people all over Asia when he became the first Asian to win the gold medal in the men's 110 metre hurdles.(跨栏)．
另一位我想提及的体育明星就是迈克尔·乔丹。大家都知道他在NBA的成功，但你们知道吗？他帮助美国篮球队获得了1984年洛杉矶奥运会的金牌。多年后，乔丹也重返奥运会，但与穆罕默德·阿里不同的是，乔丹仍然是为了角逐奖牌而返回奥运会的。在1992年巴塞罗那奥运会上，乔丹作为所谓“梦之队”的一员，赢得了自己的第二块奥运会金牌。
中国的体育运动员也同样为奥运会做出了重要贡献。1984年洛杉矶奥运会上，中华人民共和国在阔别32年后重返奥运会。我相信，当许海峰为自己的祖国赢得第一枚金牌时，整个中国都为之感到自豪。邓亚萍也许是世界上最伟大的女乒乓球运动员，她在1992年和1996年共赢得四枚奥运金牌。2004年雅典奥运会上，刘翔夺得了男子110米跨栏的金牌，作为获得此项目冠军的第一位亚洲人，他让全亚洲的人都为之激动。
[助读讲解] ⑥I would like to mention是定语从句，修饰another sports star，该从句省略了在从句中作宾语的引导语that/who/whom。⑦must have done表示对过去情况的肯定猜测，意为“过去一定做了……”。⑧who won four Olympic gold medals...是who引导的非限制性定语从句。⑨the world has ever seen是省略了关系代词who或that的定语从句，修饰先行词the greatest female table tennis player。
The Chinese led the way at the 2008 Beijing Olympics, winning 51 gold medals⑩. For the first time in history，the Chinese women's gymnastics(体操) team won the gold medal. However, the athlete that some people remember most? was Zhang Ning，a former badminton champion. At the age of 33，she was much older than the other players. Yet, she hung on to win the gold medal in the final match.
These are some of the Olympic athletes who have brought joy to people across the world with their attempts to push the boundaries(界限) of human achievement?. We are looking forward to seeing more of them in future Olympic Games. Join me in wishing the Olympic Movement a successful future to match its past glory.
Thank you. Now, are there any questions？
在2008年北京奥运会上中国队一路领先，共赢得了51枚金牌。历史上第一次，中国女子体操队赢得了金牌。然而，一些人最不能忘记的是前羽毛球冠军张宁，她当时33岁，年龄远大于其他选手，然而，她却在决赛中苦苦坚持，终于赢得了金牌。
这些是努力推进人类成就极限、给世界人民带来喜悦的奥林匹克运动员中的一部分。我们期望在未来的奥运会上能看到更多这样的运动员。让我们共同祝愿奥林匹克运动有一个成功的未来，以映衬其过去的辉煌。
谢谢大家。现在，大家有没有问题？
[助读讲解] ⑩现在分词短语winning 51 gold medals作状语，表示补充说明。?定语从句that some people remember most修饰the athlete。此处关系词作remember的宾语，因而也可以省略。?who have brought joy to people...是who引导的定语从句，修饰athletes，who在从句中作主语。
第一步 速读——了解文章主题和段落大意
速读P22－23教材课文，选择最佳答案
What is the main idea of the passage?
A．To talk about players in Olympics.
B．To talk about the history and significance of the Olympics.
C．To say something about ancient Olympics.
D．To say something about the contemporary Olympics.
[答案] B
第二步 细读——把控文章关键信息
细读P22－23教材课文，选择最佳答案。
1．Which of the following is TRUE about the ancient Olympics?
A．Both men and married women were allowed to compete at the games.
B．The ancient games were always held at the same place named Olympia.
C．Married women were allowed to take part in the Olympics in honour of Zeus's wife.
D．Athletes from different parts of the world could take part in the games.
2．The writer actually wants to by asking the question“Do you know when the ancient Olympic Games began？”
A．get the right answer
B．get the audience interested in his topic
C．give you a chance to speak
D．show what he knows about the games
3．At the Atlanta Olympic Games，Muhammad Ali ．
A．won the gold medal
B．won his first World Heavyweight Boxing Championship
C．changed his name
D．lighted the Olympic flame
4．Mr Johnson mentioned several well-known athletes in his speech.Among them won at least two gold medals.
①Muhammad Ali ②Michael Jordan ③Xu Haifeng ④Deng Yaping ⑤Liu Xiang ⑥Zhang Ning
A．①②③ B．②③④
C．③④⑤ D．②④⑥
5．What didn't Mr Johnson mention about Chinese athletes and Chinese history of taking part in the Olympics?
A．When China first took part in the games.
B．Who won the first gold medal for China.
C．How many gold medals Deng Yaping won.
D．In which event Liu Xiang won the gold medal.
[答案] 1－5 BBDDA
第三步 研读——能力升华 接轨高考
根据P22－23教材课文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The ancient Olympic Games began in the year 776 BC.They 1.were held(hold)at Olympia in Greece every four years，for almost 12 centuries，until AD 394.At the ancient Olympics，2.traditionally(traditional)the athletes were all men，who had to compete 3.wearing(wear)no clothes.
The contemporary Olympic Games were first held in 1896，in Athens.A Frenchman，4.who dreamt that the Olympics would make it possible for people of all countries to live side by side in peace，5.brought(bring) the Olympics back to life.Many sports stars appear in the contemporary Olympics，such 6.as Muhammad Ali，Michael Jordan，Xu Haifeng and Deng Yaping.At the 2004 Athens Olympic Games，Liu Xiang excited people all over Asia when he became the first Asian 7.to win(win)the gold medal in the men's 110-metre hurdles.The Chinese led 8.the way at the 2008 Beijing Olympics，winning 51 gold 9.medals(medal)．For the 10.first(one) time in history，the Chinese women's gymnastics team won the gold medal.
课件47张PPT。Unit 2 Sports eventsSection Ⅰ Reading (Ⅰ)(Welcome to the unit & Reading)wearingwere heldtraditionallyaswhobroughtto winthemedalsfirstThank you for watching !Section Ⅱ Language points(Ⅰ)(Welcome to the unit & Reading)
Ⅰ.单词拼写
根据汉语或首字母提示，写出下列单词。
1．We shall relegate(提交)this problem to the organizing committee(委员会)．
2．Several companies will compete(竞争) for the contract.
3．The development of the city represents the harmony between tradition (传统)and progress.
4．His lecture is on contemporary (当代的)American novelists.
5．China clearly recognizes the significance (重要性)of creativity.
6．To their great relief，the missing child returned home after an absence of two weeks.
7．Did you know the final of the national table tennis competition？The result was very surprising.
8．Two factories were closed in an attempt to cut costs.
9．Join me in wishing the Olympic movement a successful future to match its glorious past.
10．I consider it a great honour to be invited to dinner.
Ⅱ.拓展词汇
根据词性和汉语提示写出下列单词。
1．delight v．&n.(使)高兴，快乐→delighted adj.愉快的，高兴的→delightful adj.令人高兴的
2．significant adj.重要的→significance n．重要性，意义
3．tradition n．传统；风俗→traditional adj.传统的
4．compete vi.比赛；竞争→competition n．比赛→competitor n．比赛者
5．excite vt.使激动，使兴奋→exciting adj.令人激动的→excited adj.激动的，兴奋的
v.＋-ment→n.
v.＋-ee→n.
agreement同意，协定
announcement口头通知
development发展
employee雇员
referee裁判，推荐人
interviewee被采访者
Ⅲ.补全短语
根据提示补全下列短语。
1．play a role in 在……中起作用
2．in honour of 为向……表示敬意
3．bring...back to life 使……复活
4．side by side 一起，共同；并肩地，并排
5．look forward to 盼望，期待
6．of all time 有史以来(最好)的
7．come to sb.'s attention 引起某人的注意
8．make contributions to 对……做出贡献
9．lead the way 领先
10．hang on (在逆境中)坚持
Ⅳ.选词填空
选用上述短语的适当形式填空。
1．Do you know the two men sitting behind the desk side by side?
2．She is going to play a role in that film.
3．I'm looking forward to hearing from you.
4．They are going to hold a party in honour of the opening of their new play.
5．Though my daughter doesn't like her present job，she wants to hang on until she gets a new one.
n.＋prep.＋n.→副词短语
v.＋one's way→动词短语
side by side肩并肩地，紧挨着
shoulder to shoulder肩并肩
hand in hand手拉手
lose one's way迷路
feel one's way摸索前行
fight one's way
打出一条路
背教材原句
记句式结构
仿写促落实
1.Many people enjoy playing different sports while others just enjoy watching them.
很多人喜欢参加不同的体育活动，而有些人则只喜欢观看体育活动。
while连接的并列句。
Some people are rich while others are poor.
有的人富裕，而有的人贫穷。
2.Today，both male and female athletes from around the world can take part，no matter what nation they come from.
如今，世界各地的男女运动员都能参加竞赛，不管他们来自哪个国家。
“no matter＋疑问词”引导的让步状语从句。
No matter what reasons you may have，you should carry out your promise.
无论你有什么理由，你都应遵守你的诺言。
3.It was a Frenchman，Pierre de Coubertin，who brought the Olympics back to life.
让奥运会得以重生的是法国人皮埃尔·德·顾拜旦。
强调句型。
It was she who told him about the competition and encouraged him to go for it.
正是她告诉他这个竞赛并鼓励他参加的。
4.He dreamt that the Olympics would make it possible for people of all countries to live side by side in peace.
他梦想奥运会能促成所有国家的人民和平相处。
make＋it＋adj.＋for sb./sth.to do
Nothing can make it possible for lost time to be made up.
任何事情都不能弥补失去的时间。
(教材P22)As a member of the International Olympic Committee，I am delighted to have been invited to your school to talk to you about the history and significance of the Olympic Games.
作为国际奥委会的一名成员，我非常高兴应邀前来贵校，跟大家谈谈奥运会的历史和重要性。
(1)delighted adj.愉快的，高兴的
(1)be delighted at/by/with... 对……感到高兴
be delighted to do sth. 高兴地去做某事
be delighted that... 高兴的是……
(2)delight n. 高兴
with delight 高兴地
to one's delight＝to the delight of sb.
令某人高兴的是
take delight in 以……为乐
①I'm delighted to inform you of the success of the experiment.
我很高兴地通知你们，试验成功了。
②Does she take delight in swimming in a river?
她喜欢在河里游泳吗？
③The delighted(delight) look on his face suggested that he was delighted with the result.
他脸上高兴的表情说明他对结果很满意。
④To our great delight，our new products have great appeal for young target audiences.
使我们感到非常高兴的是，我们的新产品对年轻的目标群有很大的吸引力。
[名师点津]
delighted常用来修饰人，表示人感到高兴的；也可以修饰voice，look，expression等词。
(2)significance n．重要性，意义
(1)attach significance to 赋予……以意义；重视……
be of great/no/little significance
意义重大/没有/几乎没有意义
(2)significant adj. 重要的；重大的；影响深远的
(3)significantly adv. 意味深长地；意义深远地
⑤Few people realized the significance of the discovery.很少有人意识到这一发现的重要性。
⑥His visit is of great significance in promoting mutual understanding between the two countries.
他的访问对促进两国间的相互理解有重要意义。
⑦Food can also have a specific meaning，and play a significant(significance)role in a family or culture's celebrations or traditions.
食物也被赋予了特殊的含义，它在家庭、文化庆祝活动或者传统习俗中起到非常重要的作用。
⑧Eating a good diet can significantly(significant)reduce the risk of heart disease.
良好的饮食能大大减少患心脏病的风险。
(教材P22)At the ancient Olympics，by tradition the athletes were all men and they had to compete wearing no clothes.
在古代奥运会上，按照传统，运动员都是男性，他们必须裸体竞技。
(1)tradition n．传统；风俗
(1)keep up fine tradition 保持优良传统
It is a tradition to do sth./that... 做某事是传统
by tradition 按照传统
(2)traditional adj. 传统的；惯例的
(3)traditionally adv. 传统上
①In China，it is a tradition to respect and love the old.
尊重、关爱老人是中国的传统。
②By tradition，it's the bride's parents who pay for the wedding.
根据传统习俗，婚礼的费用由新娘的父母承担。
③Travelers have traditionally(traditional)fought this problem with sleeping pills or alcohol.
旅行者一般用安眠药或酒精来解决这个问题。
[明辨异同] tradition，habit，custom
tradition
广义指世代相传的伦理、行为规范和生活方式，特指因长久奉行而几乎具有法律效力的习惯、习俗，侧重历史意义。
habit
侧重于自然养成的个人习惯。
custom
指一个国家、一个民族、一个地区或一个社会的习惯、行为方式或风俗习惯，也可指个人的习惯。
tradition，habit，custom
④The celebration of Christmas is a custom．
⑤My parents did their best to maintain the family tradition．
⑥Regular exercise is a good habit．
(2)compete vi.比赛；竞争
(1)compete in... 参加比赛；在某方面竞争
compete against/with sb.for sth.
与某人竞争以得到某物
(2)competitor n. 竞争者，对手；参赛者
competition n. [U]竞争； [C]比赛，竞赛
(3)competitive adj. 竞争的
⑦Yong children will usually compete for their mother's attention.
小孩通常都会在母亲面前争宠。
⑧It's difficult for a small supermarket to compete against/with a big one.
小超市很难和大超市竞争。
⑨The competition(compete) between the two restaurants was on!
这两家餐馆之间的竞争开始了！
[语境助记]
It's an amazing competition—the twin competitors are going to compete with each other in the judo.
这是一场令人惊奇的比赛——这对双胞胎参赛者将在柔道比赛中彼此对抗。
honour n．尊敬；荣幸；节操；荣誉
vt.尊敬，尊重(某人)
(教材P22)Single women were allowed to take part in their own competition，at a separate festival in honour of Hera，the wife of the Greek god Zeus.
未婚女性可以参加她们自己的竞技比赛，比赛在一个专门纪念赫拉(希腊神话中众神之王宙斯的妻子)的节日举行。
(1)in honour of 为向……表示敬意，为了纪念……
be an honour to... 是……的光荣
It is an honour to do sth. 很荣幸做某事
(2)be/feel honoured to do sth. 做某事感到荣幸
(3)honourable adj. 光荣的，值得尊敬的
①He's an honour to his family and his country.
他是家族和国家的光荣。
②The Dragon Boat Festival is held in honour of the great poet Qu Yuan.
过端午节是为了纪念伟大的诗人屈原。
③He who died fighting for his country is the most honourable(honour)and glorious among the dead.
为保卫国家而战死的人，是死者中最可敬、最光荣的。
side by side肩并肩；紧挨着；在一道
(教材P22)He dreamt that the Olympics would make it possible for people of all countries to live side by side in peace.
他梦想奥运会能促成所有国家的人民和平相处。
shoulder to shoulder 肩并肩
arm in arm 臂挽臂
hand in hand 手拉手
step by step 稳步地，逐步地
face to face 面对面地
①That night，the two of them sat side by side at the piano.
那晚他们俩紧挨着坐在钢琴旁边。
②They walked slowly hand in hand through the flower garden.
他们手拉手漫步穿过花园。
③The two have never met face to face before.
两个人过去从未见过面。
[名师点津]
face to face作副词用，在句中作状语。face-to-face用作形容词，在句中作定语。
absence n．缺席，不在场；不存在
(教材P23)At the 1984 Los Angeles Olympics，the People's Republic of China returned to the Olympics after 32 years' absence.
1984年洛杉矶奥运会上，中华人民共和国在阔别32年后重返奥运会。
(1)absence from school/work 缺课/不上班
in the absence of 缺乏……时；当……不在时
in/during one's absence 某人不在时；某人外出时
(2)absent adj. 不在的；缺席的
be absent from 不在；缺席
absently adv. 心不在焉地；出神地
①During/In the absence of their teacher，the class was in chaos.
他们的老师不在时，班上一片混乱。
②Joe's absence from school was caused by illness.
因为生病，乔没有上学。
③He is absent(absence)from work because he is ill.
他因病缺勤。
[语境助记]
When asked the reason for Jack's absence，the students said he was absent from class because of fever.
当被问起杰克缺席的原因时，学生们说他因发烧而没来上课。
excite vt.使激动，使兴奋
(教材P23)At the 2004 Athens Olympic Games，Liu Xiang excited people all over Asia when he became the first Asian to win the gold medal in the men's 110-metre hurdles.
2004年雅典奥运会上，刘翔夺得了男子110米跨栏的金牌，作为获得此项目冠军的第一位亚洲人，他让全亚洲的人都为之激动。
(1)excite sb. 使某人兴奋
(2)excited adj. 兴奋的，激动的
be excited at/by/about 对……感到激动/兴奋
be excited to do sth. 对做某事感到兴奋
(3)exciting adj. 使人兴奋的，令人激动的
(4)excitement n. [U]兴奋，激动；[C]使人兴奋的事
①The news excited everyone present at the meeting.
这个消息振奋了会议上在座的每个人。
②From his excited(excite) look on his face，I know he is very excited.
从他脸上激动的表情，我知道他非常兴奋。
③A week-long celebration leads up to an exciting(excite)tomato battle as the highlight of the week's events.
为期一周的庆祝活动导致了一场令人刺激的西红柿大战，使其成为一周活动的最精彩的部分。
[名师点津]
excited意为“感到激动的”，是人因外物影响而产生的一种状态；exciting表示“令人激动的”，是事物本身的性质。有时也可以用excited来描述与人有关的事物，如excited look/expression等。
lead the way领先；带路
(教材P23)The Chinese led the way at the 2008 Beijing Olympics，winning 51 gold medals.
在2008年北京奥运会上中国队一路领先，共赢得了51枚金牌。
lead to 导致，造成；通向
lead sb.to do sth. 使某人做某事
lead sb.into/to... 领着某人进入/去……
lead a(n)．..life 过着……生活
①The successful launching of Shenzhou-10 proves that our scientists are leading the way in space research.
神舟十号的成功发射证明了我们的科学家在宇宙探索中处于领先地位。
②His actions could lead to him losing his job.
他的行为有可能会导致他丢了工作。
③She led me to believe(believe)that she had a lot of influence.
她使我相信她很有权势。
[名师点津]
lead to中的to是介词，后面应该跟名词或动名词作宾语。与result in，bring about同义，意为“导致”。
hang on(在逆境中)坚持；抓紧；别挂电话
(教材P23)Yet，she hung on to win the gold medal in the final match.
她却在决赛中苦苦坚持，终于赢得了金牌。
hang on to sth. 紧紧抓住某物；不放弃
hang up (on sb.) 挂断(某人的)电话
hang around 闲荡；陪伴
hang back 犹豫；退缩
①If you hang on，you'll succeed in the end.
只要你坚持下去，最终一定会成功的。
②The girl hung on to her mother's hand as they crossed the road.
过马路的时候，小女孩紧紧抓住她妈妈的手。
③She was so angry that she hung up on me.
她气得挂断了我的电话。
[语境助记]
Last weekend，I phoned Mary and hung on for several minutes，but in the end she hung up on me，which made me angry.I had to hang around in the street to calm down.
上个周末，我打电话给玛丽，等了几分钟，但最后她挂了我的电话，这让我非常气愤。我不得不在街上闲逛以平静下来。
attempt n．& vt.尝试，努力，试图
(教材P23)These are some of the Olympic athletes who have brought joy to people across the world with their attempts to push the boundaries of human achievement.
这些是努力推进人类成就极限、给世界人民带来喜悦的奥林匹克运动员中的一部分。
(1)试图做某事
at the/one's first attempt 在(某人)第一次尝试时
(2)attempt to do sth. 试图做某事，努力做某事
(3)attempted adj. 未遂的，企图的
an attempted murder/escape 谋杀/逃跑未遂
①He made an attempt to finish the work all by himself, but it was too difficult.
他试图独自完成这项工作，但那太难了。
②They attempted to go on with the work, but they couldn't.
他们想继续干下去，但没能如愿。
③She is eager to succeed at the first attempt，but in vain.
她渴望在第一次尝试时就成功，但却失败了。
④One of the charges against him was attempted(attempt) murder.
对他的其中的一个指控是谋杀未遂。
pass something on(to somebody)转交，传给，递给
(教材P25)Now he's passing the torch on to Gao Min，who first competed in the 1988 Olympics，then to Li Xiaoshuang，now Zhan Xugang...Zhang Jun...Chen Zhong...and now Sun Jinfang.
现在，他正将火炬传给1988年第一次参加奥运会的高敏，然后传给了李小双，现在传到了占旭刚的手里……张军……陈中……现在传给了孙晋芳。
pass sth.on(to sb.) 传递/转交某物(给某人)
pass through 通过；经历
pass over 忽略；不注意
pass sth.down 把……传给后世
pass away 死亡；消失；(时间)消逝
①The old gentleman passed on much of his fortune to his daughter.
这位老绅士把他的许多财产传给了他的女儿。
②He has passed through many difficulties during the experiments.
在试验中他经历了许多困难。
③Culture，traditions and values are passed down from generation to generation through schools.
文化、传统和价值观念通过学校被代代相传。
④The storm should pass away before dark.
天黑前风暴应该会停止。
(教材P22)Today，both male and female athletes from around the world can take part，no matter what nation they come from.
如今，世界各地的男女运动员都能参加竞赛，不管他们来自哪个国家。
【要点提炼】 no matter what 引导的让步状语从句。
(1)no matter与what，who，whom，which，where，when，how等疑问词连用，只能引导让步状语从句，意为 “不管……，不论……”，可换成疑问词ever。
(2)whatever，whichever，who(m)ever既可引导让步状语从句，又可引导名词性从句。
①No matter what/Whatever you say，I won't believe you.
无论你说什么，我都不会相信你的。
②Whoever sees our school can't help feeling excited about the great achievement we've made.
无论谁看到我们的学校，都会情不自禁地为我们取得的重大成就而激动。
③No matter how attractive(attract) they look in the store，once I get them home they're unfailingly dry，hard，and tasteless.
尽管它们在商场里显得非常好看，可一旦我把它们买回家它们就变得又干又硬，毫无味道。
(教材P22)It was a Frenchman，Pierre de Coubertin，who brought the Olympics back to life.
让奥运会得以重生的是法国人皮埃尔·德·顾拜旦。
【要点提炼】 该句是一个强调句型，被强调的部分是主语“a Frenchman”及同位语“Pierre de Coubertin”。
(1)强调句型的基本用法：
结构：It is/was＋被强调部分＋that/who＋其他成分，强调成分：主语、宾语、表语、状语等，不能强调谓语。that/who的选择：强调人时用that或who均可，强调其他一律用that。
(2)强调句型的特殊句式：
一般疑问句：Is/Was it＋被强调部分＋that/who＋其他；特殊疑问句：疑问词＋is/was it that＋其他；not ...until强调句：It is/was not until＋被强调部分＋that＋其他。
①I met Li Ming at the railway station yesterday.
昨天我在火车站见到了李明。
→强调主语：It was I that/who met Li Ming at the railway station yesterday.
→强调宾语：It was Li Ming that/who I met at the railway station yesterday.
→强调地点状语：It was at the railway station that I met Li Ming yesterday.
→强调时间状语：It was yesterday that I met Li Ming at the railway station.
②It was when we were returning home that I realized what a good feeling it was to have helped someone in trouble.
正是当我们回家的时候，我意识到帮助了那些有困难的人感觉是多么美妙。
③Was it last night that he met you in the library?
是昨天晚上他在图书馆遇到你的吗？
④When is it that you will set off?
你到底什么时候出发？
[名师点津]
当强调主语时，that或who后的谓语动词应与被强调的主语在人称和数上保持一致。
(教材P22)He dreamt that the Olympics would make it possible for people of all countries to live side by side in peace.
他梦想奥运会能促成所有国家的人民和平相处。
【要点提炼】 句中含有“动词＋it＋adj./n.＋for sb. to do sth.”结构，在该结构中，it是形式宾语，其中的adj.或n.是宾语补足语，而不定式是真正的宾语。
(1)常用于 “make it＋adj./n.＋(for sb./sth.) to do”句型的动词有：think，believe，suppose，consider，feel，make，find等。
(2)当动词find，feel，consider，make等后接that宾语从句时，如果后面有宾语补足语，则需要用it作形式宾语而将that宾语从句后置。
①She has made it a rule to go out for a walk after supper.
她养成了晚饭后出去散步的习惯。
②After several attempts，he found it difficult to open(open) the door by himself.
几次尝试过后，他发现靠他自己真的很难打开那扇门。
③I think it necessary that we take plenty of boiled water every day.
我认为每天多喝开水是有必要的。
1．(教材P23)At the 2004 Athens Olympic Games，Liu Xiang excited people all over Asia when he became the first Asian to win the gold medal in the men's 110-metre hurdles.
【分析】 句中主干句为Liu Xiang excited people all over Asia。when引导时间状语从句，其中不定式短语to win the gold medal...hurdles作the first Asian的后置定语。
【翻译】 2004年雅典奥运会上，刘翔夺得了男子110米跨栏的金牌，作为获得此项目冠军的第一位亚洲人，他让全亚洲的人都为之激动。
2．(教材P23)These are some of the Olympic athletes who have brought joy to people across the world with their attempts to push the boundaries of human achievement.
【分析】 句中主干句为These are some of the Olympic athletes。who引导定语从句修饰先行词athletes；with复合结构在定语从句中作状语。
【翻译】 这些是努力推进人类成就极限、给世界人民带来喜悦的奥林匹克运动员中的一部分。
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．We can't compete with them on price.
2．They were excited (excite) at the good news.
3．Was it on a lonely island that he was saved one month after the boat went down?
4．One can always manage to do more things, no matter how full one's schedule is in life.
5．We couldn't grasp the full significance (significant) of what he had said.
6．He is the first one to finish(finish) the homework.
7．In his absence(absent)，I looked to see what was on his desk.
8．He attempted to hide(hide) his feelings, but failed.
9．She was delighted(delight) that they all agreed to her plan.
10．He made it a rule to read novels every day.
Ⅱ.单句改错
1．It was not until the early 19th century when his musical gift was fully recognized.when→that
2．You should have stayed at home doing your homework，but you hadn't.hadn't→didn't
3．At that time，we began to realize the significant of what they had done for the disabled.significant→significance
4．If you are not happy，you will pass on to all your worries and tension to anyone in front of you.去掉第一个to
5．Will you please write the words every other lines?lines→line
Ⅲ.完成句子
1．妈妈来看我，给我带了很多水果。
Mom came to see me，bringing me a lot of fruit．(v.-ing分词)
2．今天早上我是在街上看见约翰的。
It was in the street that I saw John this morning.(强调句)
3．不管她怎么解释，他都不愿听。
No matter how she explained it，he wouldn't listen.(no matter)
4．在最后一段将会找到这个问题的答案。
In the last paragraph will be found the answer to this question.(倒装句)
5．他昨天晚上一定参加了晚会。
He must have attended the party last night.(must have done)
课件86张PPT。Unit 2 Sports eventsSection Ⅱ Language points(Ⅰ)(Welcome to the unit & Reading)traditioncommitteecompetecontemporarysignificanceabsencefinalhonourattemptmovementtraditiondelightedsignificanceexcitecompeteinoftobytooftototheonin honour ofside by sideplay a role inlooking forward tohang on while others are poor No matter what reasons It was who make it possible Todelightedwithof significantlysignificanttraditionallyBycustomtraditionhabitcompetitionagainst/withinhonourabletoinabsentfromexcitingexcitedto believetouptoattemptedatawaydownWhoever attractive WhenWasitto openwithwere excitedthathowsignificanceto finishabsenceto hidedelighteditwhen→thathadn't→didn'tsignificant→significance去掉第一个tolines→lineNo matter howbringing me a lot of fruitIt was in the street thatmust have attended the partywill be found点击右图进入…Thank you for watching !Section Ⅲ Grammar——情态动词
语 境 自 主 领 悟
先观察原句
后自主感悟
①Today，both male and female athletes from around the world can take part.
②I am sure the whole of China must have felt proud when Xu Haifeng won the first gold medal for his country.
③Naturally，after I tell her what to do，my daughter must do the opposite！
④You should apologize to Mary for your rude remarks.
⑤Mr Jones must be a teacher，isn't he?
⑥He may come here by train，but I am not sure.
1.情态动词没有人称和数的变化。
2.情态动词在句中虽有一定的词义，但不能独立作谓语，要和另一动词连用，构成谓语。
3.情态动词后面接动词原形，即不带to的不定式。
4.句中的can表示能力；句②⑤中的must表示推测；句③中的must表示偏要；句④中的should表示义务，责任；句⑥中的may表示可能。
一、基本概念
情态动词作为谓语的一部分，无人称和数的变化(have to除外)，要与谓语动词构成完整谓语，但在简略回答时，可单独使用。情态动词有can(could)，may(might)，must，have to，shall(should)，will(would)，dare(dared)，need(needed)，ought to等。
二、基本用法
1．can(could)
(1)表示能力，can表示现在的能力，could主要指过去的能力。
You can tell the significance of climate change to us.
你可以告诉我们气候变化的重要意义。
I simply couldn't figure out his intention.
我简直揣摩不透他的用意。
[名师点津]
can表示能力的时候，还可以用be able to代替，can用于一般现在时，could用于一般过去时。can(could)表示具备这样的能力，但不一定做了，而be able to表示不但具备这样的能力，而且经过努力做了。
Can you come to the party tomorrow?
明天你能来参加聚会吗？
He was a good swimmer so he was able to swim to the riverbank when the boat sank.
他是一个很擅长游泳的人，所以当船下沉时，他能够游到河岸上。
(2)表示请求许可。
当请求允许做某事时，两者均可用，但用could语气更委婉。当表示允许某人做某事时，一般要用can，而不用could。
—Can/Could I use your bike tomorrow morning?
—Yes，you can./No.I'm afraid not.
——我明天早晨能用你的自行车吗？
——是的，可以。/不，恐怕不行。
You can go with them if you like.
如果你愿意的话，可以和他们一起去。
(3)表示推测。
can表推测时一般用于否定句和疑问句中(could一般无此限制)。表示对过去发生的行为怀疑或不肯定时，常用“can/could＋have＋过去分词”的否定或疑问形式。
It can't/couldn't be true.
那不可能是真的。
Can/Could he have heard the news?
他过去听说这个消息了吗？
(4)表示客观的可能性(并非主观推测)，意思是“有时候可能会”。
The weather in Shanghai can/could be very cold in winter.
上海冬季可能很冷。
(5)表示惊异、怀疑，不相信的态度(主要用在否定句、疑问句或感叹句中)。
How can you be so careless!
你怎么那么粗心呀！
[即时训练1] 选词填空：can，could，be able to
①Man can not live without air.
②Being a wise person，he finally was able to find the place.
③The cheater said that he could turn stone into gold.
2．may(might)
(1)表示允许，might可以指过去时间，也可指现在时间，语气更委婉。
You may come if you wish.
如果你想来，你就来。
May(Might)I ask for a photo of your baby?
我可以要一张你宝宝的照片吗？
[名师点津]
对may的一般疑问句的肯定回答可用may或can，但作否定回答时要用mustn't或can't。
—May I smoke here?
—No，you mustn't.You'd better not.
—我可以在这里吸烟吗？
—不，不可以。你最好不要吸烟。
(2)表示可能。可以指过去时间，也可以指现在时间，但语气不肯定。
He may be at home at the moment.
他现在可能在家。
She may not know about it.
她可能不知道这件事。
(3)用于表祝愿的句子中。
May both the bride and groom have long and happy lives.
祝新娘新郎幸福长寿。
3．must(have to)
(1)must表示必须，没有时态变化。强调的是一种主观看法，也表示责任或义务。have to表示“必须，不得不”，是由于某种外界(客观)原因而“必须，不得不”做某事。mustn't表示禁止做某事；have to的否定形式表示“不必”。have to可用于多种时态中。
My brother was very ill，so I had to call the doctor in the middle of the night.
我弟弟病得很厉害，我只得半夜里把医生请来。(客观上需要做这件事)
He said that he must work hard.
他说他必须努力工作。(主观上要做这件事)
[名师点津]
回答must引出的疑问句时，如果是否定的回答，不能用mustn't，而要用needn't或don't have to。
—Must we hand in our exercise books now?
—Yes，you must.(No，you needn't./No，you don't have to.)
——我们现在就必须要交练习本吗？
——是的，必须。(不，不必。)
(2)must表示猜测。意为“想必，准是，一定”等，只用于肯定句。
The book must be the one you want.
这本书一定是你要的那本。
She's wearing a diamond necklace.She must have a lot of money.
她戴着钻石项链，一定很有钱。
(3)must还可表示“偏要”。表示说话人不耐烦、不满的情绪。
Why must it rain on Sunday?
为什么偏要在星期天下雨？
[即时训练2] 用适当的情态动词填空
①My sister is ill；my mother has to look after her.
②There's a lot of noise from next door.They must be having a party.
③—Must I return all the books in three days?
—Yes，you must．(No，you needn't/don't have to．)
④If you must go，at least wait until the storm is over.
4．shall
(1)表示征询意见，用于第一、第三人称疑问句。
Shall I get you some more tea?
再来点茶好吗？
Shall the boy wait outside?
让那男孩在外面等吗？
(2)表示说话人的意愿，有“命令、允诺、警告、决心”等意思，用于第二、第三人称陈述句。
You shall come on time.
你必须准时到。(命令)
He shall have the book when I finish reading it.
我读完这本书就给他。(允诺)
Nothing shall stop us from carrying out this plan.
没有什么事情能阻止我们实施这项计划。(决心)
No reader shall remove a book from the library without permission.
未经许可，读者不准把书带出图书馆。
[即时训练3] 选择下列句中shall的含义
A．允诺 B．警告 C．威胁 D．征求意见
①You shall fail if you don't work harder.
②You shall get an answer from me tomorrow.
③You shall be punished for what you've done.
④Shall I watch TV for a while？
[答案] ①B ②A ③C ④D
5．should
(1)表示义务、责任。意为“应该”，用于各种人称。
You should be polite to your teachers.
你对老师应该有礼貌。
(2)表示可能性很大的猜测，意为“想必一定，照说应该，估计”等。
The film should be very good as it is starring first-class actors.
这部电影是一流演员主演的，估计拍得很好。
(3)表示说话人的惊讶、愤怒、失望等特殊情感，意为“居然，竟然”。
Amazing！You should wear slippers at work.
真令人惊讶，你竟然穿着拖鞋上班。
6．will(would)
(1)表示意志或意愿。will指现在，would指过去，用于否定句表示“不肯，不乐意”。
I will never do that again.
我决不会再做那种事了。
(2)表示征求意见或提出请求。主要用于第二人称疑问句中，will和would均可用，would此时不表示过去，而是表示委婉语气。
Will/Would you pass me the book?
请你把书递给我好吗？
(3)will和would可分别表示现在和过去反复发生的动作或某种倾向，意为“总是；常常”。
Ⅰ.用适当的情态动词填空
1．Accidents can happen on such a rainy day.
2．The fire spread through the hotel quickly but everyone was able to get out.
3．The school rules say that no child shall be allowed out of the school during the day.
4．I saw her go out just now. She can't be at home now.
5．—Must we hand in the homework before school is over?
—No, you needn't. You can hand it in tomorrow morning.
6．My younger sister dare not go out alone at night.
7．You should/ought to do something for your aged parents.
8．When we worked in the same office, we would have coffee together.
9．Why must you always smoke in the office?
10．I'm sorry that you should think so badly of me.
Ⅱ.完成句子
1．他准是病了，他看起来苍白无力。
He must be ill. He looks so pale.
2．我告诉你，有一天他会为这件事后悔的。
He shall be sorry for it one day；I tell you.
3．多年的努力工作，他有能力获奖。
After years of hard work he was able to win the prize．
4．如果你一定要抽烟，至少你应该用个烟灰缸。
If you must smoke，at least you could use an ashtray.
5．我祖母八十岁身体仍很健朗，看书不需要眼镜。
My grandma is well over eighty, and she can read without glasses．
6．他们本应该现在到达上海的。
They should/ought to have arrived in Shanghai by now.
7．Harry上大学时，他常常每天晚饭后去阅览室。
When Harry was at college，he would go to the reading room after supper every day．
8．——谁告诉你我的邮箱地址的？
——我记不清了。可能是Karen。
—Who told you my e-mail address?
—I don't remember clearly.It may have been Karen.
9．在我家乡三月份通常是很温暖的，但有时天气会相当冷。
It is usually warm in my hometown in March, but it can be rather cold sometimes．
10．既然你已经做了十足的准备，那么通过道路考试应该不会有困难。
Now that you have made thorough preparations，there shouldn't be any difficulty in passing the road test.
课件36张PPT。Unit 2 Sports eventsSection Ⅲ Grammar——情态动词人称数独立动词原形能力推测偏要义务，责任可能canwas able tocouldhas tomustmustneedn't/don't have tomustcanwas able toshallcan'tneedn'tdareshould/ought towouldmustshouldwas able to win the prizemust be illshall be sorry for itshould/ought to have arrived in ShanghaiIf you must smokeshe can read without glassesIt may have beenwould go to the reading room aftersupper every daythere shouldn't beit can be rathercold sometimesany difficultyThank you for watching !Section Ⅳ Language points(Ⅱ) (Word power，Grammar and usage & Task)
Ⅰ.单词拼写
根据汉语或首字母提示，写出下列单词。
1．Liu Jiao ran all the way to school; otherwise (不然)she'd have been late.
2．It shouldn't take too long to get back to our old routine (惯例)．
3．It's easier to get to the college if you have your own transport (交通工具)．
4．I had two slices of toast (烤面包片)at breakfast.
5．The professor published a book on the origins of life on the earth.
6．He developed a close association with the university.
7．Her headaches are becoming less frequent．
8．She's a wonderful skater，and her technique is superb.
Ⅱ.拓展词汇
根据词性和汉语提示写出下列单词。
1．citizen n．公民；居民→citizenship n．公民权利；公民身份
2．associate vt.把……联系在一起→association n．协会，社团；关联；联想
3．origin n．起源，起因；出身→original adj.起初的
4. frequent adj.频繁的，经常发生的→frequently adv.频繁地
5．routine n．&adj.常规(的)→routinely adv.常规地；例行地
Ⅲ.补全短语
根据提示补全下列短语。
1．put together 组合，拼凑
2．get around 到处走走
3．look forward to 期待，盼望……
4．as...as possible 尽可能地
5．come up with 提出，想出
6．be helpful for 对……有帮助
Ⅳ.选词填空
选用上述短语的适当形式填空。
1．Looking forward to the future，we hope to expand our overseas branches.
2．Public transport provides a cheap way to get around in Beijing.
3．It is helpful for family members to gain a basic understanding of the illness.
4．Try to make your poster as attractive as possible．
5．Although against my opinion，the old professor didn't come up with his own.
背教材原句
记句式结构
仿写促落实
1.What we do know is that it began in England in the 1890s.
我们真正知道的是它于十九世纪九十年代开始于英格兰。
do/does/did＋谓语动词。
He did go abroad，which was unexpected.
他的确出国了，这让大家感到很意外。
2.Many players believe table tennis is not only a physical game but a psychological game as well.
许多运动员认为，乒乓球不仅是一项体能运动，而且也是一项精神运动。
not only...but(also)“不但……而且……”。
He not only took me home but came the next day to see if I had recovered as well.
他不仅送我回家，而且第二天来看我是否康复了。
3.I hope this information will be of use to you.
我希望这个信息将会对你有用。
be of＋抽象名词。
I hope to have frequent conversations with you，which will be of use to you.
我希望能常常同你谈谈，这会对你有用处。
come up with想出，提出(主意、计划、回答等)
(教材P27)When you have finished，try to come up with two more events for each category.
当你完成后，再为每一类想出两个比赛项目。
come around/round 短暂访问
come across (偶然)遇见/发现
come up 被提出；出现；长出地面
come down with 染上(小病)
①(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)Researchers from Georgia Tech say that they have come up with a low-cost device that gets around this problem：a smart keyboard.
Georgia科技公司的研究人员说他们已经想出要研发一种能解决这个问题的便宜的装置：智能键盘。
②Some new issues came up at the conference.
在会上，一些新问题被提出来了。
③She came across some old photos in a drawer.
她在抽屉里偶然发现了一些老照片。
[名师点津]
come up with“提出， 想出”，其主语是sb.；come up“被提出”，其主语是sth.，如问题、观点、建议等。
transport n．交通运输系统；交通工具；运输
vt.运输，运送
(教材P29)Public transport ought to be convenient.
公共交通应该是方便的。
(1)transport...from...to... 把……从……运到……
(2)transportable adj. 可运输的；可流放的
transportation n. 运输；流放
transporter n. 运输车
①Five basic modes of transportation are water transport，rail transport，truck transport，air transport and pipeline transport.
五种基本的运输方式是水路运输、铁路运输、汽车运输、航空运输和管道运输。
②A bus transported us from the airport to the city.
一辆公共汽车把我们从机场送到城里。
③The fruit will not bear transportation(transport)to any great distance.
水果经不起长途运转。
[明辨异同] transport，traffic
transport
作“交通”讲，指运输工具。
traffic
作“交通”讲，指路上的行人、车马，着重指数量的多少。故“交通拥挤，交通中断”中的“交通”都用traffic。
transport，traffic
④We ran out of gas right in the middle of the main street and blocked traffic．
⑤My husband is using my car，so I have no means of transport．
otherwise adv.否则，不然
(教材P31)Otherwise，you may hurt yourself.
否则，你可能会伤着你自己。
当otherwise/or作连词引导并列句时，若表示某事有可能发生，谓语动词用陈述语气，否则用虚拟语气。这种虚拟语气的句子称为含蓄条件句。
①Turn off the gas when the milk boils.Otherwise it will be spilt.
牛奶煮沸后就关掉煤气，不然牛奶会溢出来的。
②We were delayed at the airport.Otherwise we would have been(be) here by lunch time.
我们在机场耽搁了，否则午饭前就可以到这里了。
③I was busy then.Otherwise I might have helped(help)．
我当时太忙了。不然我也许会帮上忙的。
association n．协会，社团；关联；联想
(教材P35)Read these leaflets from the Sports Association，and compare them with his/her daily routine.
阅读这些来自运动协会的传单，把它们与他/她的日常生活做一下比较。
(1)in association with 与……有关联，与……联合
association with... 和……的关联/交往；……的联想
(2)associate vt. 联想，联系
n. 同事
associate...with... 把……和……联系起来
(3)associated adj. 有关联的，相关的
be associated with... 和……有联系
①She became famous through her association with the group of poets.
她通过与这些诗人交往而成名。
②She associated happiness with having money.
她把幸福和有钱联系到一起。
③In children's minds，summers are associated(associate)with picnics.
在孩子们看来，夏天总是和野餐连在一起的。
origin n．起源，起因；出身
(教材P36)The exact origin of table tennis is not known.
乒乓球运动的确切起源还不清楚。
(1)have one's origin(s)in 起源于
in origin 本质上；从起源上看
(2)original adj. 原来的，起初的
(3)originally adv. 原来，起初
①She tried to hide her upper-class origins，but her behaviour gave her away.
她想掩盖其上层阶级的出身，但她的举止却露了馅。
②This is the original(origin)painting，and the others are copies.
这画是原作，其他的是复制品。
③Most coughs are viral in origin.
大多数咳嗽是由病毒引起的。
(教材P36)Many players believe table tennis is not only a physical game but a psychological game as well.
许多运动员认为，乒乓球不仅是一项体能运动，而且也是一项精神运动。
【要点提炼】 此句中用了not only...but(also)．..表示“不但……而且……”，这是一个连词词组，用来连接两个并列的句子成分，如主语、谓语、宾语、表语、状语等。此句型中，but also可用but...as well代替。
(1)but also可连用，也可分开；also还可以省略。
(2)连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词的形式应与就近的一个保持一致。
(3)not only后接句子放在句首时，它所在的分句要用部分倒装结构，但是but also所在的分句不倒装。
①Jackie Chan is not only an actor but also a director.
成龙不仅是演员，而且还是导演。
②Not only did the kids say they like us，but they also wanted us in their lives.
孩子们不但嘴上说他们喜欢我们，而且他们也希望我们进入他们的生活。
③Not only you but also she has(have)to attend the ceremony.
不仅你而且她也得参加典礼。
④Not only Lucy but her parents are fond of watching football matches.
不但露西，而且她的父母都喜欢看足球比赛。
(教材P36)I hope this information will be of use to you.
我希望这个信息将会对你有用。
【要点提炼】 本句中的be of use属于“be of＋n.”结构，主要用于说明主语的性质或特征。
(1)“be of＋抽象名词”相当于“be＋形容词”，类似的名词有value，help，use，importance，interest，benefit等，名词前面可用no，some，any，little，much，great等修饰。
(2)be of＋size/age/shape/length/depth/color/weight/width/height/quality...也可以表示事物的性质和特征，名词前一般加不定冠词或the same。这个结构中的名词没有相应的形容词形式。
①A harmonious family is of benefit to a child's personal development.
一个和谐的家庭对于孩子的个人成长是有益的。
②Friends of my age have gone to the city to try their fortune.
和我同龄的朋友们都去城市碰运气了。
③The new kind of computer is of good quality.
这种新型电脑质量很好。
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．She always associated(associate) the smell of fresh bread with her aunt，who loved baking.
2．James hesitated for several seconds，otherwise he would have scored(score)a goal.
3．The city is providing free transportation (transport)to the stadium from downtown.
4．Is this your necklace，Mary? I came across it when I was cleaning the bathroom this morning.
5．I think you should go back to your original(origin)plan.
6．Not only do old men read newspapers for pleasure, but they also read to improve(improve) their minds.
7．Children need friends of their own age to play with.
8．This is just a routine examination，nothing to worry about.
9．We have to run；otherwise it would be late.
10．In China，most workers get paid(pay)by the month.
Ⅱ.完成句子
1．电视不仅无聊而且还浪费大量时间。
Television is not only boring，but it also wastes a lot of time．(not only...but also)
2．那边的两个箱子大小一样。
The two boxes over there are of a/the same size．(of＋n.)
3．许多问题起源于战后的欧洲。
Many of the problems had their origins in post-war Europe.(origin)
4．这本书是与英国文化遗产保护协会联合出版的。
The book was published in association with British Heritage.(associate)
5．每个人都在努力想出一个更好的主意。
Everyone is trying to come up with a better idea．(come up)
课件41张PPT。Unit 2 Sports eventsSection Ⅳ Language points(Ⅱ) (Word power，Grammar and usage & Task)transportotherwiseroutinetoastoriginsassociationfrequenttechniquecitizenassociationoriginfrequentroutinelytogetheraroundtoaswithforis helpful forLooking forward toget aroundcome up withasas possibledid go abroad not only but be of use acrossuptransportationtotraffictransportmight have helpedwould have beenassociatedwithinoriginalhas but ofoftransportationassociatedwould have scoredacrossoriginalto improveofpaidaotherwisehad their origins inbut it also wastes a lot of timeare of a/the same sizecome up with a better ideain association with点击右图进入…Thank you for watching !Section Ⅴ Reading(Ⅱ)(Project)
Ⅰ.匹配下列单词的词性及汉语意思
( )1.remove A．n.预算vi.&vt.编制，预算
( )2.goal B．vt.去除，移开；开除；免除，解
除(职务)
( )3.budget C．n.球门；射门，进球得分；目标
( )4.whistle D．n.射门，击球；射击；药物注射
( )5.bitter E．n.裁判；推荐人
( )6.meanwhile F．n.哨子，口哨；呼啸，鸣叫
vi.吹口哨，吹哨子；呼啸，鸣叫
( )7.tie G．adj.愤愤不平的；令人不快的，
味苦的；严寒的
( )8.precious H．adv.与此同时；在此期间
( )9.referee I．vt.打成平局；(用绳、线)系，绑，捆
( )10.shot J．adj.宝贵的，珍贵的
[答案] 1－5 BCAFG 6－10 HIJED
Ⅱ.选择下列句中词组的汉语意思
A．至少 B．使……在控制下 C．给……让路 D．密切关注 E．偶然，意外地
( )1.He smoked at least half a packet of cigarettes a day.
( )2.You must keep your spending under control.
( )3.Please keep a close watch on patients in case of sudden change.
( )4.I found my missing bike by accident yesterday.
( )5.Our family cars should make way for the ambulances.
[答案] 1－5 ABDEC
第一步 速读——了解文章主题和段落大意
速读P38教材课文，选择最佳答案。
From this text we know that ．
A．few requirements must be met before a sport gets into the Olympics
B．the International Olympic Committee has the privilege to cancel the Olympics
C．entering a sport into the Olympics is not easy
D．more men than women take part in the Olympics nowadays
[答案] C
第二步 细读——把控文章关键信息
细读P38教材课文，选择最佳答案。
1．Which is NOT the requirement for a sport to enter the Olympics?
A．It must have its own international association.
B．It must be practised widely enough.
C．Some certain sports must be removed.
D．It must be approved by all the members of the IOC.
2．Baseball and power boating were part of the Olympics in the past because ．
A．they were familiar to people
B．they were new sports
C．they were popular in the world
D．they were unusual sports
3．Golf and rugby may probably be included in the Olympics again because ．
A．they were part of the Olympics in the past
B．they are popular and practised widely
C．the IOC is planning to have some changes
D．people are familiar with them
4．The reason for wushu NOT entering the Olympics by now is that ．
A．the IOC doesn't want to revise the number and type of sports
B．the IOC is concerned about the balance of sports
C．the IOC has a strict limit to the applying sports
D．some of the members of the IOC haven't approved it
[答案] 1－4 DCBB
第三步 研读——能力升华 接轨高考
根据P38教材课文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
Entering a sport into the Olympics can be a long process.There are many 1.requirements(requirement)that must be met 2.before a sport can be considered by the IOC.First，a sport must have its own international 3.association(associate)．Next，it must be practised by men in at least 75 countries on at least four continents or practised by women in at least 40 countries and on three continents.In order for a new sport to be added，another sport must 4.be dropped(drop)．This helps the IOC keep the Olympics' budget 5.under control.Some sports 6.that/which were part of the Olympics have been removed because they became 7.less(little) popular and had to make way for new，more popular ones.The IOC is planning 8.to change(change) some of the sports in the next few years.Wushu is still applying to get into the Olympics.The IOC has still not approved the sport due to the concern about the balance of sports.However，the IOC 9.is considering(consider) changing the number and type of sports in the future，so wushu fans may 10.finally(final) get what they are hoping for.
课件17张PPT。Unit 2 Sports eventsSection Ⅴ Reading(Ⅱ)(Project)requirementsbeforeassociationlessbe droppedunderthat/whichfinallyto changeis consideringThank you for watching !Section Ⅵ Language points(Ⅲ)(Project)
Ⅰ.单词拼写
根据汉语或首字母提示，写出下列单词。
1．The boy's unusual (异常的)behavior puzzled the doctor.
2．Does the referee (裁判员)have the power to send him off the field?
3．He whistled (吹口哨)to his friend to keep hidden.
4．Reference books must not be removed (拿走) from the library.
5．We've budgeted (为……预算)for a new car next year.
6．You're wasting precious time!
7．No.6 gave a long shot，but missed the goal．
8．Losing the match was a bitter disappointment for the team.
9．How many continents do you know in the world?
10．In the meanwhile，I will visit an old friend of mine.
Ⅱ.拓展词汇
根据词性和汉语提示，写出下列单词。
1．remove vt.去除，移开；开除；免除，解除(职务)→remover n．清除剂→removable adj.可去除的
2．usual adj.平常的，与以往一样的→unusual adj.特别的，不寻常的；与众不同的
3．power n．力量；能量；影响力；权力；统治vt.驱动，提供动力→powerful adj.强有力的
4．fair adj.公平的→unfair adj.(反义词)不公正的，不公平的
5．report v．报导 n．报导→reporter n．记者
un-＋adv.→adv.(反义)
n.＋-mate→n.(人)
unfortunately不幸地
undoubtedly毫无疑问地
unexpectedly未预料到地
teammate队友
workmate同事
deskmate同桌
Ⅲ.补全短语
根据提示补全下列短语。
1．at least 至少
2．keep...under control 控制住，使……处于控制之下
3．make way for 给……让路，让位于……
4．be connected with 与……有关
5．hope for 希望，期待
6．keep a close watch on 密切注意
7．by accident 偶然地
8．deliver a speech 发表演讲
Ⅳ.选词填空
选用上述短语的适当形式填空。
1．There are at least 100 people in the lecture hall.
2．To my joy，I met an old friend on my way to work by accident．
3．We are hoping for good weather on Sunday.
4．The government is keeping a close watch on how the situation develops.
5．The crowd was parted right and left to make way for the party.
prep.＋the way→副词短语
hang＋adv.→动词短语
on the way在路上
in the way碍事，挡道
by the way顺便提一下
hang on坚持，不挂断
hang out闲逛
hang up挂断电话
背教材原句
记句式结构
仿写促落实
1.There are many requirements that must be met before a sport can be considered by the International Olympic Committee(IOC).
一个运动项目在纳入国际奥委会(IOC)的考虑范围之前需要满足很多方面的要求。
before引导的时间状语从句
I think you should consider it a bit more before you make a decision.
依我看，你应该多考虑一下再做决定。
2.However，with the referees now keeping a close watch on the Eagles，they struggled and lost their next match.
但是，裁判们现在密切注意鹰队，鹰队全力比拼却还是输了接下来的一场比赛。
“with＋名词＋doing”构成的复合结构。
The day is bright，with a fresh breeze blowing.
天气晴朗，吹着一股清风。
3.The Eagles went home angry and bitter because they did not win the tournament.
鹰队在联赛上铩羽而归，既恼火又愤愤不平。
形容词作状语。
We arrived home very late，safe and sound.
我们到家很晚，但安然无恙。
keep...under control控制住，使……处于控制之下
(教材P38)This helps the IOC keep the Olympics' budget under control.
这有助于奥委会对奥运会的预算进行控制。
bring/get ...under control(＝keep ...under control)
使……处于控制之下
under control 被控制住，处于控制之下
in control of 控制……；管理……
in the control of 由/被……控制
beyond control 无法控制
lose control of 失去对……的控制
out of control 失去控制，无法控制
①It took the teacher months to keep the class under control.
这位老师花了数月的时间才管理好这个班。
②Don't worry—everything is under control!
别担心——一切尽在掌控之中！
③The present situation has been in the control of the police.
警方已经控制了目前的局面。
remove vt.去除，移开；开除，免除，解除(职务)
(教材P38)Some sports that were part of the Olympics in the past have been removed.
有些在过去是奥运会比赛内容的运动项目已经被淘汰了。
(1)remove...to... 把……移到……
remove...from... 从……把……移开，从……把……除去 remove oneself 走开
be removed from 从……被去掉，从……被开除、免职
(2)removal n. 移动，迁移，免职
removable adj. 可移动的，可除去的
①Students removed several desks to another classroom.
学生们把几张书桌搬到另外一间教室。
②Please remove your bag from the seat so that I can sit down.
请把你的包从座位上拿走，以便于我可以坐下。
③The player was removed (remove)from the team.
那名球员被开除了。
④The factory announced its removal (remove)to another town.
这个工厂宣布迁移到另外一个镇。
power n．力量，能量；影响力，权力；统治
vt.驱动，提供动力
(教材P38)These include familiar sports，such as baseball，as well as more unusual sports，such as power boating.
这些被淘汰的项目既包括棒球等一些大家所熟悉的项目，又有像汽艇等一些不那么常见的项目。
(1)in power 在执政，在掌权
in/within one's power 为某人力所能及，在某人能力范围之内
out of/beyond one's power 超出某人的能力范围
come into/to power 上台执政；掌权
(2)powerful adj. 强有力的
powerless adj. 无权的，无力的
powerfully adv. 强壮地；猛烈地
①The motor is powered by a solar battery.
这台发动机是由太阳能电池驱动的。
②The enhancement of national strength has improved China's soft power.
国力的提升增强了中国的软实力。
③The new government will come to power next month.
新政府将在下月开始执政。
④China is wealthier and more powerful(power)than ever before.
中国比任何时候都富有、强大。
[明辨异同] power，energy，strength，force
power
指政权、权力，还可泛指做某事的能力，还可指物理学中的动力、功率。
energy
指人的精力、活力和物理学中的能、能量、能源。
strength
强调一个人所具有的力量、力气。
force
指为克服阻力使事物运动而实际发出或施加的力量，即物理学中的力；也可指兵力、势力、武力、影响力、效力。
power，energy，strength，force
⑤Many countries are increasing their use of natural gas，wind and other forms of energy．
⑥It's been ten years now since the Labour Party came to power in that country.
⑦I didn't know where I had lost my key，so I had to open the door by force．
⑧She doesn't have enough strength to walk upstairs.
make way for给……让路；让位于……
(教材P38)These sports were judged to have become less popular，and had to make way for new sports which are more popular.
这些运动项目被认为不及以前流行了，必须让位于新的更受欢迎的运动项目。
give way to... 让路；让步；被……代替
lose one's way 迷路
make one's way(to/towards sp.)
前往；到……地方去
feel one's way (黑暗中)摸索着走；谨慎行事
find one's way(to...) 设法到达
fight one's way 挤出一条路
①Many houses are being knocked down to make way for a new park.
为建一个新公园，许多房子正在被拆除。
②He managed to find his way to the airport，but was late for the flight.
他设法找到了去机场的路，但没赶上飞机。
③He tried to fight his way through the crowd to buy Christmas gifts.
他努力在人群中挤出一条路来买圣诞礼物。
meanwhile adv.与此同时；在此期间
(教材P39)Meanwhile，the Kangaroos went home and trained harder than before.
与此同时，袋鼠队回家了，他们比以往训练得更加刻苦。
meanwhile＝at the same time 同时
in the meanwhile＝in the meantime 同时，在此期间
①Father was cutting the grass，and meanwhile mother was planting roses.
父亲在剪草，与此同时母亲在种玫瑰。
②She's due to arrive on Thursday.Meanwhile，what do we do?
她预定星期四到达，这期间我们做什么呢？
③In the meanwhile，I'll visit her.
在此期间，我将去拜访她。
tie vt.打成平局；用(绳、线)系，绑，捆
n．平局；领带；联系
(教材P39)The match was tied with minutes to go.
离比赛结束只剩几分钟的时候，还是平局。
tie...to... 把……系到……上
be tied to 被……束缚
tie down 束缚；牵制(某人)
tie up 系牢；拴住
①The family tie is stronger than anything else.
血缘关系比什么都牢固。
②They had children and were consequently tied to the school vacations.
他们有几个孩子，因此经常被学校假期束缚住了。
③She didn't want to be tied down by a full-time job.
她不想被全职工作束缚住。
precious adj.宝贵的，珍贵的
(教材P39)In defeat，the Kangaroos found something more precious than victory—they found friendship，honour and respect.
在失败中，袋鼠队队员找到了比胜利更宝贵的东西——友谊、荣誉和尊敬。
(1)be precious to sb. 对某人来说很珍贵
(2)preciously adv. 宝贵地，珍贵地
①We have lost several precious animals.
我们失去了许多珍贵的动物。
②The doll is cracked and worn，but it's precious to me because it was my mother's.
这个娃娃又破又旧，可对我来说很宝贵，因为它是我妈妈用过的。
③He treats friendship as preciously(precious)as gold.
他视友谊如黄金般贵重。
(教材P39)However，with the referees now keeping a close watch on the Eagles，they struggled and lost their next match.
但是，裁判们现在密切注意鹰队，鹰队全力比拼却还是输了接下来的一场比赛。
【要点提炼】 句中with the referees now keeping a close watch on the Eagles是“with＋宾语＋doing作宾语补足语”结构。该结构可在句中作状语，表示伴随、方式、原因、结果等，它也可作后置定语。
①He stared at his friend with his mouth wide open.
他盯着他的朋友，嘴巴还大张着。
②I sat in my room for a few minutes with my eyes fixed on the ceiling.
我坐在房间里待了一会儿，眼睛盯着天花板。
③With some books to buy(buy)，I went to the bookshop.
由于要买一些书，我去了书店。
④With so many children talking (talk)，I couldn't settle down to my work.
这么多孩子说话，我不能静下心来工作。
(教材P39)The Eagles went home angry and bitter because they did not win the tournament.
鹰队在联赛上铩羽而归，既恼火又愤愤不平。
【要点提炼】 句中的angry and bitter为形容词短语，在句中作状语。形容词(短语)在句中作状语，可以用来表示原因、时间、方式，说明主语所处的状态等。
形容词(短语)作状语的具体用法：
结构：可以是单个形容词，也可以是形容词短语，一般要用逗号将其和句子的其他部分分开。
位置：通常位于句子主语前或句子主语后，有时位于句末。
作用：一般用于说明主语的状态，可表示原因、结果、伴随状况等。
①The next morning people found the little match girl lying in the corner，dead.
第二天早晨，人们发现那个卖火柴的小女孩躺在角落里死了。
②He spent seven days in the wind and snow，cold and hungry(hunger)．
他又冷又饿地在风雪中度过了7天。
③Surprised(surprise) and happy，Tony stood up and accepted the prize.
又惊又喜，Tony站起来领了奖。
(教材P38)There are many requirements that must be met before a sport can be considered by the International Olympic Committee(IOC)．
【分析】 句中that must be met为定语从句，修饰requirements；before引导时间状语从句。
【翻译】 一个运动项目在纳入国际奥委会(IOC)的考虑范围之前需要满足很多方面的要求。
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．Doctors are doing everything in their power to save his life.
2．Before you leave，make sure to keep the goat tied (tie)to the tree over there.
3．Three children were removed (remove)from the school for bad behaviors last month.
4．They couldn't keep the fire under control and the whole house was burned to the ground.
5．My daughter stopped screaming immediately and looked up at me with tears rolling (roll)down her cheeks.
6．I don't want to sound like I'm speaking ill of anybody, but the manager's plan is unfair (fair)．
7．The thief hid himself in the corner，afraid of being caught (catch)．
8．It has been calculated that at least 50，000 jobs were lost last year.
9．It has been confirmed that teachers' salary will be connected(connect) with their performance in the near future.
10．It won't be long before he arrives.
Ⅱ.单句改错
1．Little Tom sat amazing watching the monkey dancing in front of him.amazing→amazed
2．The policemen arrived soon and kept the big fire under the control.去掉under后的the
3．With so much work finishing，the man felt a little relaxed.finishing→finished
4．After the accident，his father came to join us as usually.usually→usual
5．Seeing the old man，the young girl stood up to make way to him.第二个to→for
Ⅲ.完成句子
1．我希望最终能上医学院。在此期间我打算学化学。
I hope to go to medical school eventually.In the meanwhile，I am going to study chemistry.(meanwhile)
2．你本不应该在考试中作弊的，你必须得诚实。
You shouldn't have cheated in the exam.You must be honest.(should have done)
3．这么多人注视着他，他感到紧张。
With so many people watching him，he felt nervous.(with)
4．他安然无恙地到了学校。
He came to school safe and sound．
5．校园事故频繁发生，让每个家长很担心。
School accidents happen frequently，which makes every parent concerned．(定语从句)
课件53张PPT。Unit 2 Sports eventsSection Ⅵ Language points(Ⅲ)(Project)unusualrefereewhistledremovedbudgetedpreciousgoalbittercontinentsmeanwhileunusualremovereporterpowerunfairatunderforwithforonbyamake way forat leastby accidentare hoping foris keeping a close watch onbefore you makea decision with blowing safe and sound theunderremovalwas removedpowerfultoenergypowerforcestrengthhistoInMeanwhiledowntopreciouslytoto buy talking Surprisedhungryintiedwere removedunderrollingunfairbeing caughtatbeforewill be connectedfinishing→finishedamazing→amazed去掉under后的the第二个to→forusually→usualWith so many people watching himIn the meanwhileshouldn't have cheatedwhich makes every parentsafe and soundconcerned点击右图进入…Thank you for watching !Section Ⅶ Writing——介绍某项运动的历史
介绍体育运动的历史属于说明文。写好此类说明文应注意以下几个方面：
1．要注意描述的客观性。
作者要如实描述体育运动的情况，不能带有自己的主观想象、感彩和个人好恶。要站在公正的立场上予以说明。
2．要注意语言的通俗性。
介绍体育运动的文章的阅读对象通常是大众读者，因此文章的用词不能过于专业，语言要简明、朴实、易懂。
3．要注意介绍的条理性。
要特别讲究文章的层次和条理，且文章要能反映客观事物本身的逻辑顺序。介绍体育运动通常按照时间顺序进行说明。可按“定义→历史→现状”的思路来展开。
The sport is a kind of ...
It has a long history.
...with the history of ...years ...
It was developed/created by ...
It was spread to other countries ...
It is meant/designed to ...
It is aimed at ...
It is practised ...
It is popular with ...
假定你叫李平。你的美国笔友David是个中国武术迷，他给你写了一封e-mail，要你用英语简单介绍一下中国武术。请你根据下面提供的信息，给他回封e-mail。其中中国武术的“作用”一项需要你自己发挥。
定义
武术是一门有关武艺的中国传统体育运动项目
历史
中国武术有着悠久的历史
流派
流派很多，以少林武术最为出名
作用
……
最具影响力的武术明星
李小龙、李连杰、成龙
影响
武术是中国文化的重要组成部分
现状
武术目前还不是奥运会比赛项目，但人们一直在努力使中国武术早日进入奥运会
注意：1.词数100左右；
2.文章的开头和结尾已经给出，但不计入总词数。
Dear David，
Very glad to read your e-mail.You say you are a wushu fan.Now I will tell you something about Chinese wushu.
I hope you can come to China to learn the Chinese martial art.
Yours，
Li Ping
体裁
说明文
时态
一般现在时
主题
介绍武术
人称
第三人称
结构
第一段：武术的定义；
第二段：武术的历史与影响；
第三段：武术的流派及作用；
第四段：武术的传播与发展；
第五段：武术的现状。
Ⅰ.对接单元词汇
1．tradition 传统
2．have a great effect on 对……产生很大影响
3．a variety of 各种各样的
4．build up 增进，加强
5．association 社团，协会
Ⅱ.巧用单元句式、语法
(一)完成句子
1．武术不仅有悠久的历史，而且对中国文化产生了重大影响。
Wushu has a long history in China.Wushu has a great effect on Chinese culture.
2．武术在中国文化中起着重要作用。
Wushu plays an important part in Chinese culture.
3．有很多武术流派，其中以少林武术最为出名。
There are a variety of wushu styles.Shaolin wushu is the best-known.
4．很遗憾武术不是奥运会的一个比赛项目。
It is a pity that wushu is not the event of the Olympic Games.
5．人们一直在努力使中国武术早日进入奥运会。
People have been making attempts.People will make it a reality that wushu can enter the Olympics as soon as possible.
(二)句式升级
6．用not only...but also改写句1
Wushu has not only a long history in China，but also has a great effect on Chinese culture.
7．用of which引导定语从句改写句3
There are a variety of wushu styles，of which Shaolin wushu is the best-known.
8．用to do作目的状语改写句5
People have been making attempts to make it a reality that wushu can enter the Olympics as soon as possible.
【参考范文】
Dear David，
Very glad to read your e-mail.You say you are a wushu fan.Now I will tell you something about Chinese wushu.
Wushu，by tradition，is a Chinese sport，and now it is one of the most practised martial arts in the world.
Wushu has not only a long history in China，but also has a great effect on Chinese culture.Now wushu plays an important part in Chinese culture.
There are a variety of wushu styles，of which Shaolin wushu is the best-known.Wushu，which is intended to build up one's health and defend oneself，is popular with young people.
Film stars like Bruce Lee，Jet Li and Jackie Chan have made great contributions to the spread of wushu around the world. People have set up many associations，which are of great significance to the development of wushu.
It is a pity that wushu is not the event of the Olympic Games.But people have been making attempts to make it a reality that wushu can enter the Olympics as soon as possible.
I hope you can come to China to learn the Chinese martial art.
Yours，
Li Ping
课件23张PPT。Unit 2 Sports eventsSection Ⅶ Writing——介绍某项运动的历史associationtraditionhave a great effect ona variety ofbuild uphas a great effect on as soon as a variety of 点击右图进入…点击右图进入…Thank you for watching !课时分层作业(四)
[语言知识练习固基础]
Ⅰ.单句改错
1．I feel greatly honoured to welcome to their society.welcome前加be
2．This is of no practical significant at present, but such a thing is not impossible.significant→significance
3．—More than thirty students competed for each other in the English competition.
—But they could only compete for three medals.第一个for→with
4．I've got an excite job，which makes me very happy.excite→exciting
5．What you want to chat about，we'll do it tonight.What→Whatever
6．The tradition breakfast in this area includes bacon and eggs.tradition→traditional
7．I promise that I will attempt answer all your questions as soon as possible if necessary.answer前加to
8．I'm delighted tell you that Mary is so delightful a girl that her parents love her dearly.tell前加to
9．People in the West make a rule to buy Christmas presents for their relatives and friends.make后加it
10．—Could I speak to Mr Smith，please?
—Please hang around.I'll go and ask him to answer the call.around→on
Ⅱ.完成句子
1．他父母曾试图送他去大城市深造。
His parents made an attempt to send him to a big city for further education.(attempt)
2．每每有什么事情出现问题，拉里总是责怪我。
Larry always blames me whenever anything goes wrong．(whenever)
3．新技术使从废弃物中回收可用之物成为可能。
New techniques make it possible to recycle usable things from waste.(it)
4．中国认为，联合国在国际事务中起关键作用很重要。
China thinks it important for the UN to play a key role in international affairs.(it)
5．直到你给我打电话，我才知道发生了什么事。
It was not until you phoned me that I knew what had happened.(强调句)
[高考语篇练习提能力]
Ⅰ.阅读理解
“I'm at peace with it.I have no regrets.”Li Na said this words about her retirement(退役)from professional (职业)tennis.During Sunday's news meeting，she couldn't stop crying，showing us just how hard it was for her to make this decision.
In July，Li accepted a fourth operation on her knee and said she hoped to be back for the Dongfeng Motor Wuhan Open，to be held in her hometown，but was unable to recover from her injuries.“This sport is just too competitive，too good for me to play at below 100 per cent because of knee injuries，”Li said.
It's certainly the end of an era，or in Swiss tennis legend(传奇)Martin Hingis' words，“A sad day for Chinese tennis and for the sport in general.”
Born in 1982，at the age of 17，Li went professional and began training in the state sports system.After her win at the 2011 French Open，Li became the first player from Asia to win a Grand Slam(大满贯)singles title.She went on to get another Grand Slam title at the Australian Open this past January.At the height of her career，she became the world's No.2 player behind the US Serena Williams.
Besides her success on the court，Li won millions of fans with her warm and easy-going character outside the court.Her frequent joking in interviews about life with Jiang Shan，35，her former coach and husband of nine years，helped her become a global figure.Li's biggest success，however，is her great help to the rise of tennis in China.
Li is more than a sports super star.She's an encouragement to millions.In that sense，she's achieved more in her professional life than most can ever dream.
【语篇解读】 本文介绍著名网球运动员李娜退役，回顾了李娜的成功之路和对中国网球做出的贡献。
1．Why did Li Na cry during Sunday's news meeting?
A．Because it's hard to recover from the injury.
B．Because she didn't recover from her injuries.
C．Because she was pleased to have no regrets.
D．Because she had to retire from professional tennis.
D [细节理解题。通过文章第一段的“During Sunday's news...make this decision.”可知，李娜在退役新闻发布会上忍不住哭是因为很艰难地做出了因伤结束职业网球生涯的决定，故答案为D。]
2．How does Martin Hingis feel about Li Na's
retirement?
A．Proud. B．Regretful.
C．Pleased. D．Worried.
B [推理判断题。根据第三段辛吉斯的评语“A sad day for Chinese tennis and for the sport in general”可推知，她认为李娜退役是一个让人悲伤的决定，很遗憾，故答案为B。]
3．How many years does it take Li Na to win her first Grand Slam singles title after she went professional?
A．9. B．5.
C．12. D．7.
C [数字计算题。根据第四段前两句“Born in 1982，at the age of 17...to win a Grand Slam(大满贯)singles title.”可知，李娜1999年成为职业运动员，到2011年获得法网冠军，花费了12年时间，故答案为C。]
4．What is the best title of the passage?
A．A Legend Says “Good Bye”
B．Li Na's Professional Tennis Career
C．The Rise of Tennis in China
D．A Super Tennis Star
A [标题归纳题。本文介绍传奇网球运动员李娜退役，简单回顾了李娜的成功之路和对中国网球做出的贡献，故答案为A。]
Ⅱ.阅读七选五
The correct way to brush your teeth is to use short, gentle strokes on the teeth.You should pay special attention to the gum (牙龈) line. 1
Pick the right toothbrush
Most dentists say that a soft-upraised toothbrush with a small head is best for removing dirt and rubbish while getting into those hard-to-reach places. 2 They have limited skills in their hands and thus they can do a better job at cleaning teeth.
Pick the right toothpaste
3 And some are tailored (特定需要) specifically for dental issues such as sensitivity, dirt, holes or gingivitis (齿龈炎)．Each person's mouth is different, and it is advisable to talk to your dentist about what toothpaste is best for you.
4
Hold your brush at a 45 degree angle, and use short, circular cleans or back and forth movements on your teeth.Brush the gum line in a pattern that pushes rubbish away from it. 5 Make sure that all chewing surfaces are clean，and brush the surface of the tongue too.
A．Clean the teeth
B．Pick a double-duty toothpaste
C．There are many types of toothpaste.
D．However, this step often gets ignored.
E．An electric toothbrush is best for those.
F．Here are some basic ideas to help you clean your teeth well.
G．Gently brush the inside and outside of each tooth using this motion (动作)．
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一些帮助你清洁牙齿的基本方法。
1．F [上文提示“你应该特别注意牙龈线。”承接上文，F项Here are some basic ideas to help you clean your teeth well.(下面是一些帮助你清洁牙齿的基本方法)切题。故选F。]
2．E [上文提示“大多数牙医说，软头牙刷是最好的，清除污垢和垃圾，同时进入那些难以触及的地方。”承接上文，E项An electric toothbrush is best for those.(电动牙刷是最好的选择。)切题。故选E。]
3．C [下文提示“有些是专门为牙齿问题，如敏感性，污垢，洞或牙龈炎量身定做的。”承接下文，C项There are many types of toothpaste.(牙膏有很多种。)切题。该项中的many types与some相吻合。故选C。]
4．A [此空是一个小标题，用短小精悍的祈使句，应该在A/B中选择。下文提示“将牙刷握成45度角，用短而圆的牙刷清洁牙齿或前后移动牙刷。”由此推知，A项Clean the teeth(刷牙)切题。故选A。]
5．G [上文提示“刷牙龈线的时候要有一定的模式，这样可以把垃圾赶走。”承接上文，G项Gently brush the inside and outside of each tooth using this motion(动作)．(用这个动作轻轻地刷每颗牙齿的内外)切题。故选G。]
Ⅲ.语法填空
According to a review of evidence in a medical journal，runners live three years 1. (long) than non-runners.You don't have to run fast or for long 2. (see) the benefit.You may drink，smoke，be overweight and still reduce your risk of 3. (die) early by running.
While running regularly can't make you live forever，the review says it 4. (be) more effective at lengthening life 5. walking，cycling or swimming.Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 2014 6. showed a mere five to 10 minutes a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all 7. (cause)．
The best exercise is one that you enjoy and will do.But otherwise...it's probably running.To avoid knee pain，you can run on soft surfaces，do exercises to 8. (strength) your leg muscles(肌肉)，avoid hills and get good running shoes.Running is cheap，easy and it's always 9. (energy)．If you are time poor，you need run for only half the time to get the same benefits as other sports，so perhaps we should all give 10. a try.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文，介绍了跑步带来的多种健康益处。一本医学杂志上的评论及研究表明，跑步不仅使人长寿，而且可以降低死亡的风险。
1．longer [考查副词。句中有than，故用long的比较级longer。]
2．to see [考查非谓语动词。本句有谓语，因此此处应用非谓语动词；分析句子结构及句意可知，此处应用动词不定式to see作目的状语。]
3．dying [考查非谓语动词。短语reduce one's risk of...“降低某人……的风险”，此处介词of后用动名词作宾语。]
4．is [考查动词的时态和主谓一致。本文介绍了跑步的好处，通篇以一般现在时为主。本句中宾语从句与主句的时态应保持一致，故用一般现在时；且宾语从句中的主语为it，故用is。]
5．than [考查介词。根据句中的more可知，此处应用介词than引出比较对象。此处表示跑步比散步、骑行或游泳更能有效地延长寿命。故填than。]
6．that/which [考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，此处引导定语从句，先行词为a study，且定语从句中缺少主语，故填关系代词that/which。]
7．causes [考查名词。此处cause是可数名词，意为“原因”，句中的all表示“所有”，后应用可数名词的复数形式，故填causes。]
8．strengthen [考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，此处为动词不定式作目的状语，故本空应填动词strengthen，意为“增强，加强”。]
9．energetic [考查形容词。and连接两个并列分句，两个分句都表示跑步的特征，and前面的cheap和easy均为形容词，故此处应用形容词energetic作表语，意为“需要能量的，剧烈的”。]
10．it/running [考查固定搭配。give it a try为固定搭配，意为“试一试”，根据语境可知，it指代running，故可填it或running。]
课时分层作业(五)
[语言知识练习固基础]
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．There's no petrol，so it's very difficult to transport(transport)goods.
2．After looking over my plan，the manager hoped I could come up with a better and more practical one.
3．They are cleaning the fallen(fall)leaves in the yard.
4．It's no use talking(talk)about the problem.
5．When walking(walk)along the river bank，she was singing a pop song.
6．—May I smoke here?
—If you must，go to the smoking room.
7．You shall suffer if you go on polluting the water like that.
8．Mum，I was wondering if you could lend me a few dollars until I get paid(pay) on Friday.
9．This is the original(origin)painting，and the others are copies.
10．The meeting is of great importance(important)to the project.
Ⅱ.完成句子
1．有消息说这个部门可能要关闭。
Word got around that the department might be closed.(get around)
2．努力学习，不然你就会落后。
Study hard, otherwise you will fall behind．(otherwise)
3．这家超市的货物质量上乘。
The goods in this supermarket are of high quality．(be of＋n.)
4．不仅我而且我父母都喜爱旅游。
Not only I but also my parents are fond of travelling.(be)
5．当我们运输东西的时候，我们总是选择卡车。
When we transport things，we always choose trucks.(transport)
[高考语篇练习提能力]
Ⅰ.阅读理解
The Winter Olympics is also called the White Olympics.At this time，many colorful stamps are published(出版)to mark the great Games.The first stamps marking the opening came out on January 25，1932 in the United States for the 3rd White Olympics.From then on，publishing stamps during the White Olympics became a rule.
During the 4th Winter Olympic Games a group of stamps were published in Germany in November 1936.The five rings of Olympics were drawn on the front of the sportswear(运动服)．It was the first time that the rings appeared on the stamps of the White Olympics.
In the 1950's，the stamps of this kind became more colorful.When the White Olympics came，the host countries as well as the non-host countries published stamps to mark those Games.China also published four stamps in February 1980，when the Chinese sports men began to take part in the White Olympics.
Japan is the only Asian country that has ever held the White Olympics.Altogether 14，500 million stamps were sold to raise money for this sports meet.
Different kinds of sports were drawn on these small stamps.People can enjoy the beauty of the wonderful movements of some sportsmen.
【语篇解读】 文章介绍了冬奥会印刷邮票的历史和过程。
1．The White Olympics and the Winter Olympics ．
A．are not held in winter
B．are different games
C．are the same thing
D．are held in summer
C [细节理解题。根据第一段第一句“The Winter Olympics is also called the White Olympics.”可知冬季奥运会也被叫作白色奥运会。它们其实是一回事。故选C。]
2．The world made it a rule to publish stamps to mark the great world games ．
A．after the year 1936
B．after the 3rd White Olympics
C．before the 3rd White Olympics
D．before the year 1932
B [细节理解题。根据第一段内容“The first stamps marking the opening came out on January 25，1932 in the United States for the 3rd White Olympics.From then on，publishing stamps during the White Olympics became a rule.”可知从第三届冬奥会之后，在举行冬奥会时印刷邮票成为一个规则。故选B。]
3．The Winter Olympics is held once ．
A．every two years
B．every three years
C．every five years
D．every the fourth year
D [推理判断题。根据第一段“...on January 25，1932 in the United States for the 3rd White Olympics.”这句话可知第三届奥运会是1932年举行的，再由第二段“During the 4th Winter Olympic Games a group of stamps were published in Germany in November 1936.”可知第四届冬季奥运会是1936年举行的，由此可以推测出冬季奥运会是每四年举行一次的。故选D。]
4．Which of the following is TRUE?
A．Japan can't publish stamps to mark those Games.
B．Only the non-host countries can publish stamps to mark those Games.
C．All the countries can publish stamps to mark those Games.
D．Only the host countries can publish stamps to mark those Games.
C [细节理解题。根据第三段内容“When the White Olympics came，the host countries as well as the non-host countries published stamps to mark those Games.”可知在冬奥会举行时，主办国和非主办国都可以印刷邮票来纪念这次运动会。故选C。]
Ⅱ.完形填空
My dad came to America from Greece at the very young age of fourteen.He 1 an average of fourteen hours per day，six to seven days a week，for over thirty-five years.
Because of his 2 work，he owned many restaurants in New Jersey.He was 3 his achievements and what he could 4 for his family.
When I was graduating from college，Dad told me he decided to 5 the restaurants and retire(退休)．“If you are graduating，my 6 is over.I have 7 my children and provided for all of you.I am going to 8 ．”
“Great，but what will you do? I 9 know you cooking in the kitchen and serving customers.I can't imagine you doing anything else，” I said.
“I am going to play golf！” he 10 ．
“Golf? You have never played golf.I never heard you mention golf，” I was 11 ．
And then Dad 12 to play golf.He taught my brother and me the 13 and shared his interest with us.Dad would look at us and say，“If you live your life as you play the game of golf，you will be 14 ．”
He repeated often, “When you get to the green，stay focused(集中精力的)and hit straight down the fairway (平坦球道)．Don't 15 anything else，and just know where you want to put the ball.Do this and you will 16 your goals.”
Dad wanted us to have 17 and to stay focused on them to achieve 18 ．He also wanted us to 19 ourselves and take time to have fun with friends and family.
Dad retired at the age of fifty-six and played golf every day until his death at the age of eighty-six.What a 20 role model!
【语篇解读】 本文是记叙文。文章讲述了作者父亲打高尔夫球的故事。
1．A.worked B．studied
C．practiced D．ran
A [见下题解析。]
2．A.dangerous B．light
C．poor D．hard
D [由第一段描述的时间和下文描述“我”父亲拥有多家餐馆可知，父亲在三十五年期间“工作(work)”得很“辛苦(hard)”。]
3．A.worried about B．prepared for
C．proud of D．tired of
C [能拥有多家餐馆，父亲对自己所取得的成就感到“自豪(proud of)”。]
4．A.care B．find
C．say D．provide
D [由下文的“provided for all of you”可知，努力工作的父亲“供养(provide)” 了全家。]
5．A.open B．sell
C．manage D．decorate
B [由下文父亲准备退休可知，父亲决定“卖掉(sell)”餐馆。]
6．A.plan B．doubt
C．job D．hobby
C [孩子毕业了，父亲的“工作(job)”也就完成了。]
7．A.treated B．helped
C．educated D．noticed
C [由上文的“If you are graduating”可知，此处是说让孩子们“受教育(educate)”。]
8．A.retire B．travel
C．leave D．cook
A [由上文的“Dad told me he decided to...the restaurants and retire.”可知。]
9．A.still B．only
C．even D．never
B [由下文的“I can't imagine you doing anything else”可知，“我”“只(only)”知道父亲会做饭。]
10．A.suggested B．accepted
C．agreed D．replied
D [父亲“回应(reply)”了“我”提出的疑问。]
11．A.excited B．ashamed
C．shocked D．satisfied
C [“我”从未听说过父亲会打高尔夫球，因此当“我”听父亲说他即将要打高尔夫球时，感到很“震惊(shocked)”。]
12．A.failed B．began
C．forgot D．remembered
B [由下文父亲通过打高尔夫球给我们讲人生道理可知，父亲“开始(begin)”打球了。]
13．A.direction B．game
C．custom D．language
B [父亲教“我”和哥哥的正是打高尔夫球这项“运动(game)”。]
14．A.strong B．special
C．normal D．fine
D [由下文父亲时常提醒我们的事情可知，如果我们像打高尔夫一样地生活，我们就会活得“很好(fine)”。]
15．A.give up B．believe in
C．turn to D．think about
D [由上文的stay focused可知，父亲告诫我们打球要集中精力，不要“思考(think about)”其他的事情。]
16．A.reach B．change
C．refuse D．keep
A [由上文的“just know where you want to put the ball”可知，集中精力进球，这样你才能“实现(reach)”目标。]
17．A.memories B．goals
C．problems D．families
B [见下题解析。]
18．A.happiness B．praise
C．success D．effort
C [由上文父亲时常告诫我们的话可知，他希望我们拥有“目标(goals)”，集中精力去获得“成功(success)”。]
19．A.trust B．organize
C．enjoy D．count
C [由下文的“to have fun with friends and family”可知，父亲同时也希望我们享受生活，有时间与朋友和家人共度美好时光。enjoy ourselves与have fun相呼应。]
20．A.terrible B．great
C．strange D．simple
B [父亲所做的一切，让他成为我们心中“伟大的(great)”偶像。]
课时分层作业(六)
[语言知识练习固基础]
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．With so much work to do(do)，I'll be very busy this afternoon.
2．Wang Wei rode in front of me as usual.
3．After the long journey，the Whites returned home, safe but tired(tire)．
4．Several old houses in our neighborhood were torn down to make way for a new road.
5．Now the company is in the control of Mr Black.
6．Never before has our country been so powerful(power)as it is today.
7．The reporter(report)promised not to break the story.
8．Mother went shopping；in the meanwhile，I cleaned the house.
9．He was so lazy that he was removed(remove) from the high school basketball team.
10．A healthy life is thought to be associated(associate) with the home-grown food.
Ⅱ.完成句子
1．不久裁判吹响了上半场比赛结束的哨子。
The referee blew the whistle for half-time soon.(blow)
2．那个被绑在椅子上的男孩看起来很无助。
The boy tied to a chair seemed hopeless.(tie...to)
3．由于年迈疲劳不能经营这个工厂，史密斯先生不得不让位给他儿子。
Being too old and tired to run the factory，Mr Smith had to make way for his son．(make way)
4．趁他还没有退休，他正在尽力培养李明。
He is trying his best to train Li Ming before he retires．(before)
5．他期望李明在他退休之后掌管公司。
He expects Li Ming to keep the company under control after he retires.(control)
[高考语篇练习提能力]
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
Jumping across cities
Forget about expensive gyms; the new sport in cities is free-running.Since it started in a Paris suburb around 1995，free-running has attracted lots of fans in cities around the world.Instead of walking normally，free-runners jump over or around anything—cars，buildings，trees，or streetlights—in their way.
One of the sport's inventors told our reporter how free-running started.
It was boring where we lived.There was nothing for us to do after school.We had done playground games like football and basketball when we were kids but we wanted something new and exciting.We started learning how to jump and run between buildings—and we loved it.Walking is a waste of time.Free-runners have to use their imaginations.Everything—a tree，a streetlight—is part of our outdoor gym.We're like children because we have never stopped playing in the street.
The sport's website has lots of rules，for example，don't break people's windows，don't jump on flowerbeds and don't be rude to people who want you to stop.Safety is also very important.You must start with the easy moves—you have to do thousands of small practice jumps before you try anything difficult.If you made only one mistake，you might hurt yourself badly.
A local person said，“It's good that young people have something to do.But when they jump off buildings like cats，they sometimes frighten other people.”
Don't try this at home: the basics of free-running.
Blind Jump: a jump where you can't see the landing spot.
Tic-tac: run and put your foot on a small step，go forward and jump over the next thing.
Basic Jump: run and jump，land on two feet while bending your knees.To finish roll into head-over-heels.
Cat Jump: run towards a wall，put both hands on the top of the wall and jump through your arms.
【语篇解读】 本文向读者介绍了一些免费跑步的信息及基本技巧。
1．Free-running started ．
A．about twenty years ago
B．with the help of schools
C．in big cities of America
D．among famous sportsmen
A [细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Since it started in a Paris suburb around 1995，free-running has attracted lots of fans in cities around the world.”可知免费跑步在20年前的巴黎郊区开始流行。故A正确。]
2．Free-runners shouldn't ．
A．use their imaginations
B．start with the easy moves
C．jump on flowerbeds
D．run between buildings
C [细节理解题。根据文章第四段“The sport's website has lots of rules，for example，don't break people's windows，don't jump on flowerbeds and don't be rude to people who want you to stop.”可知不可在花坛运动。故C正确。]
3．According to the passage，free-running is an sport.
A．ancient B．expensive
C．unexciting D．exciting
D [细节理解题。根据文章内容可知A、B、C三个选项与原文的事实不相符合，只有D项符合。故D正确。]
4．The purpose of this passage is to ．
A．explain the importance of outdoor activities
B．introduce some information about free-running
C．warn children not to join in dangerous sports
D．advise people to do more exercise at home first
B [推理判断题。根据文章内容可知，文章主要介绍了免费跑步的优点，故作者目的是向读者介绍一些免费跑步的信息，故B项正确。]
B
A new research suggests that little physical activity may leave six-to eight-year-old boys behind on their reading skills.
Researchers from the University of Eastern Finland，working together with the University of Jyv?skyl? and the University of Cambridge, discovered that sedentary(久坐的) behavior has connection with poor school performance in the first three school years.The findings have been recently published in the “Journal of Science and Medicine and Sport”．
Researchers discovered that high levels of moderate-to-vigorous(中等到高强度的) physical activity and low levels of sedentary time in the first grade were related to better reading skills in grades one to three among boys.But boys who had a combination of low levels of physical activity and high levels of sedentary time had the poorest reading skills through grades one to three, said researcher Eero Haapala，Ph.D.The report was a part of the research findings of the Physical Activity and Nutrition in Children Study, which was carried out at the University of Eastern Finland.
In the study, the researchers studied the longitudinal associations (纵向关联) with physical activity and sedentary time with reading and math skills in 153 children aged six to eight years old in grades one to three of the primary school.Physical activity and sedentary time were recorded by using a combined heart rate and movement sensor(传感器) in grade one, and reading and math skills were checked by standard tests in grades one to three.
What is interesting is that girls did not show a strong association between sedentary time and physical activity which is related to performance of reading or math skills.
According to the research findings, it is believed that the findings suggest that encouraging boys to have a physically active lifestyle may clearly improve their school performance.
【语篇解读】 缺少体育活动会影响孩子的学习，尤其会使其阅读能力降低，这种现象对男孩子而言特别显著。
5．According to the second paragraph, the new research ．
A．was carried out by researchers from three universities
B．was based on former studies of university students
C．brought great surprise and excitement to the medicine world
D．suggested students' sedentary behavior can be understood
A [细节理解题。根据第二段“Researchers from the University of Eastern Finland，working together with the University of Jyv?skyl? and the University of Cambridge，...”可知，这项研究是由来自东芬兰大学的研究人员与于韦斯屈莱大学和剑桥大学一起合作完成的。]
6．Which statement about the research of 153 children is TRUE?
A．All the students were from the same primary school.
B．The second-grade students took up a half amount.
C．The girls studied spent little time doing exercise.
D．The students were six to eight in grades one to three.
D [细节理解题。根据第四段“the researchers studied...153 children aged six to eight years old in grades one to three of the primary school.”可知，研究人员对153名年龄在6至8岁的一至三年级的学生们进行了研究调查。]
7．According to the passage, the association between sedentary time and school performance ．
A．appeared more clearly in boys than girls
B．showed in an increasing pattern
C．revealed family habits of the children studied
D．can be explained in several certain ways
A [推理判断题。根据第三段首句内容可知，研究者发现这项研究主要通过分析男孩的久坐行为和其在学校表现得出结论；再根据倒数第二段“What is interesting is...which is related to performance of reading or math skills.”可知，久坐和体育活动与在学校的表现的关联在男孩子身上表现得比在女孩身上要明显。]
8．In the fourth paragraph，we can know ．
A．the great importance of the new research
B．how the researchers carried out the study
C．how physical activity influences sedentary time
D．the standard of the researchers kept records of the movement sensor
B [段落大意题。根据第四段可知，本段主要讲述了研究人员对153名1－3年级的学生进行研究，体育运动和久坐时间通过测定心率和运动的传感器来记录，阅读和数学能力用1－3年级的标准考试来审核。 故本段主要讲述了研究人员是如何开展研究的。]
Ⅱ.短文改错
My grandparents live in the countryside.They keep a dog calling Ah Bao.One day my grandparents go to work in the field，taking along my little brother and Ah Bao.My brother and Ah Bao came to a river nearby and enjoyed himself.My brother was trying to catch a butterfly while he fell into a river.Ah Bao barked and immediate jumped into the water.Hearing about him barking，my grandparents hurried there and saw Ah Bao swimming towards the bank carrying my brother.Ah Bao did all he could save my little brother, that moved all the people present.Everyone praised Ah Bao for his bravery and kind.
[答案]
My grandparents live in the countryside.They keep a dog Ah Bao.One day my grandparents to work in the field，taking along my little brother and Ah Bao.My brother and Ah Bao came to a river nearby and enjoyed .My brother was trying to catch a butterfly he fell into river.Ah Bao barked and jumped into the water.Hearing about him barking，my grandparents hurried there and saw Ah Bao swimming towards the bank carrying my brother.Ah Bao did all he could save my little brother, moved all the people present.Everyone praised Ah Bao for his bravery and .
