译林版英语必修4 Unit 3 Tomorrow’s world（课件+教案+练习）

很多人会对未来人类的生活进行设想：在月亮上度假，用水浇灌沙漠，有更加健康的绿色食品等。这些设想会成为现实吗？让我们读一读下面这篇文章来了解2060年的生活会是什么样的吧！
Life in 2060
Let us suppose it is now about AD 2060.Let's make believe it is about 40 years from now.Of course，things have changed and life is very different.
Voyages to the moon are being made every day.It is as easy to take a holiday on the moon today as it was for the people in 1960 to take a holiday in Europe.At a number of scenic spots on the moon，many hotels have been built.The hotels are air conditioned，naturally. In order that everyone can enjoy the beautiful scenery on the moon，every room has at least one picture window.Everything imaginable is provided for entertainment of young and old.
What are people eating now? People are still eating food.They haven't yet started to take on heir supply of energy directly as electrical current or as nuclear power.They may some day.But many foods now come in pill form，and the food that goes into the pill continues to come mainly from green plants.
Since there are several times as many people in the world today as there were a hundred years ago，most of our planet's surface has to be filled.The deserts are irrigated with water and crops are no longer destroyed by pests.The harvest is always good.
Farming，of course，is very highly developed. Very few people have to work on the farm.It is possible to run the farm by just pushing a few buttons now and then.
People are now largely vegetarians.You see，as the number of people increases，the number of animals decreases.Therefore，people have to be vegetarians and we are healthier both in our bodies and in our minds，and we know the causes and cure of disease and pain，and it is possible to get rid of diseases.No one has to be ill any more.
Such would be our life in 2060.
[阅读障碍词]
1．imaginable adj.　 能够想象到的
2．heir n. 继承
3．electrical current 电流
4．irrigate v. 灌溉
5．vegetarian n. 素食者
[诱思导读]
阅读短文内容，判断正(T)误(F)。
1．It will be too difficult to take a holiday on the moon in 2060.(　　)
2．In 2060，people can live healthily without eating food.(　　)
3．The deserts will be irrigated with water and crops will be no longer destroyed by pests in 2060.(　　)
4．In 2060，no one has to be ill any more.(　　)
[答案]　1－4　FFTT
Section Ⅰ　Reading (Ⅰ)(Welcome to the unit & Reading)
Ⅰ.匹配下列单词的词性及汉语意思
(　　)1.reality　 　　 A．vt.使惊奇，使惊诧
(　　)2.amaze B．n.幸福，快乐
(　　)3.passive C．n.现实，事实
(　　)4.happiness D．adj.被动的
(　　)5.confident E．adj.失望的，沮丧的
(　　)6.disappointed F．adj.自信的；肯定的，有把握的
(　　)7.disabled G．n.方便，便利；便利的设施或用具
(　　)8.convenience H．adj.安全的；有把握的；稳固的，
坚固的 vt.获得；使安全
(　　)9.secure I．n.缺点；不利因素，障碍
(　　)10.disadvantage J．adj.有残疾的；丧失能力的
[答案]　1－5　CADBF　6－10　EJGHI
Ⅱ.选择下列句中词组的汉语意思
A．使增加 B．提出，提议 C．至于，关于 D．从长远来看 E．履行，实施，落实
(　　)1.We must aim for world peace in the long run.
(　　)2.The Trade Union Congress put forward a plan for national recovery.
(　　)3.As to the question in your last letter，I think that it is unanswerable.
(　　)4.The plan put forward by Dr Li should be carried out immediately.
(　　)5.I have nothing to add to my earlier statement.
[答案]　1－5　DBCEA
Not just watching a film...
RealCine—virtual(虚拟的) reality for everyone
This presentation(介绍) will give you some information about RealCine: how it works，why it is better than a film, and how it can be used in other ways. The RealCine experience will amaze you，and you will agree that this is an extraordinary technology that deserves to be developed further.
The technology behind RealCine is virtual reality (VR). Unlike a film, where a passive audience watches and hears what is happening on a screen, RealCine puts you into the action and connects with your senses of sight, hearing, smell and touch in an active way. Imagine that a VR user ‘goes' sightseeing in the Himalayas. Not only will he or she feel every step of climbing Mount Qomolangma，but the user will also experience① the cold, smells, sights and sounds of the surrounding environment; he or she will enjoy a feeling of happiness and a sense of achievement upon reaching the top.
RealCine works by making the users feel that they are really in a new world—a world that does not exist except in a computer program②. To achieve this, special VR headsets(头戴式耳机)are designed to allow the users to see in 3-D and hear the sound all around them. The movements of the headset indicate the direction in which the user wants to go③. The user also wears special gloves so he or she can ‘touch’ the people and objects that he or she sees④. To add to the virtual world of RealCine, the headsets even have small openings that give out smells⑤ to match the environment. Both the headsets and the gloves are connected to a computer network in the VR studio(演播室)．
不只是看电影……
RealCine——人人都能享受的虚拟现实
本介绍将给你陈述关于RealCine的一些信息：它的工作原理，它比普通电影优越的原因所在，以及它的其他用途。RealCine的经历会使你惊讶，你将会认同：这是一项非凡的技术，值得对其进行进一步开发利用。
支持RealCine的技术是虚拟现实(VR)。电影仅仅让观众被动地看和听屏幕上发生的事，而RealCine与电影不同，它让你参与到剧情活动中，以一种主动的方式与你的视觉、听觉、嗅觉和触觉联系起来。想象一下，一位VR使用者在喜马拉雅山“观光”。使用者不仅能感受到攀登珠穆朗玛峰的每一步的艰辛，还能体验到周围环境的寒冷、气味、景观和声音；到达顶峰时，他们将会享受到一种愉悦感和成就感。
RealCine的工作原理是让使用者觉得自己身处真实的新世界中——一个只在电脑程序中存在的世界。为了达到这种效果，需要设计专门的VR耳机，这种耳机可以让使用者欣赏到三维世界，听到环绕在他们身边的声响。VR耳机的移动方向表明使用者想移动的方向。使用者还要戴上专门的手套，这样，他或她就可以“触摸”看到的人和物体了。给RealCine虚拟世界锦上添花的是，耳机上甚至还有一些小孔，可以释放出与环境相匹配的气味。VR耳机和手套均与虚拟现实工作室里的计算机网络相连接。
[助读讲解]　①not only...but(also)．..连接两个分句，若not only位于句首表示强调时，所在的分句用倒装语序，but(also)分句不倒装。②that引导定语从句，修饰先行词a world。③“介词＋关系代词”引导的定语从句，which指代the direction。④that引导定语从句，修饰the people and objects，先行词既包含人又包含物，故定语从句引导词只能用that。⑤that give out smells是that引导的定语从句，修饰small openings。
In scientific studies it has been shown that VR can be a good treatment for people who have social(社交的) problems. In one case，a teenager who was afraid of talking and playing with his schoolmates⑥ was treated with VR. In the world created by RealCine⑦， he became the captain of the Brazilian(巴西的) football team and scored the winning goal in a World Cup final. This encouraged him to become more confident around others.
An argument has been put forward that some users will be disappointed by RealCine because VR is not real⑧. However, with VR we are able to do things that could never be achieved in real life⑨. For example, with the aid of RealCine，a seventy-year-old grandfather recently took a trip to Africa. In reality , he is disabled and can no longer walk，but he was able to see and touch a lion while still in the convenience of the VR studio⑩.
科学研究表明，虚拟现实可以为有社交障碍的人提供一种好的治疗。在一个案例中，一个害怕与他的同学交流和玩耍的青少年接受了一次虚拟现实治疗。在RealCine虚拟世界里，他扮演巴西足球队队长的角色，并且在一场世界杯决赛中踢进了决定胜负的一球。这鼓励他在周围人面前变得更加自信。
有争议提出说有些使用者对RealCine感到失望，因为虚拟现实毕竟不是真实的。然而，借助虚拟现实我们能够实现现实生活中根本不可能实现的事情。比如，借助于RealCine，一位70岁的老爷爷最近去非洲旅行了。在现实中，他因为残疾已经不能走路，但是借助VR工作室里设备的便利，他能看见并抚摸一头狮子。
[助读讲解]　⑥本段中含有两个who引导的定语从句，分别修饰people和a teenager。⑦过去分词短语created by RealCine作后置定语，修饰the world。⑧that some users will be...是that引导的同位语从句，解释说明An argument的具体内容。⑨定语从句that could never be achieved in real life修饰things。⑩while引导的时间状语从句的省略形式，其完整形式是while he was still in the convenience of the VR studio。因为从句的主语和主句的主语相同，且从句的谓语动词是连系动词be，所以he was可以省略。
Besides this，VR can be used to practise skills in a secure environment that otherwise would be quite dangerous?. For example, firefighters could use RealCine to train safely，without the risk of getting injured(伤害) in a burning building. It could be used in class as well.Teachers could bring history alive by placing students in an ancient town，or they could teach biology(生物学) by allowing students to experience the world as a whale(鲸) or a squirrel(松鼠)．
Finally, RealCine provides fantastic technology for urban(城市的) planning.Engineers can enter the design of a neighbourhood(街区) into a computer，and then use VR to ‘walk’ around the neighbourhood, see how it looks and make changes before construction is carried out . This kind of urban planning is in the long term cheaper and more practical, compared with the way most urban planning is done today?. I recommend the government use this technology in the future planning of this city?.
除此之外，VR技术还可以应用于技能训练，使原本危险的训练环境变得安全。比如，消防队员可以利用RealCine安全地进行训练，而不必冒着在燃烧的建筑物中受伤的危险。也可以将其用到课堂教学上。老师可以让学生置身于古代的城镇，从而让历史重现；也可以让学生模拟鲸或者松鼠来体验世界，用这种方式来进行生物课的教学。
最后，RealCine给城市规划提供了绝妙的技术。工程师可以把街区设计输入电脑，然后利用虚拟现实在街区“漫步”，看看效果如何，然后在实施建设之前做一下调整。长远来说，与现在大多数城市规划方式相比，这种城市规划方式更经济、更实用。我建议政府在城市未来规划中使用这项技术。
[助读讲解]　?that引导的定语从句，修饰先行词environment。?过去分词短语作状语。其中most urban...is done today 作the way的定语。?recommend的宾语从句，其谓语动词为should use，should已省略。
第一步　速读——了解文章主题和段落大意
速读P42－43教材课文，回答下面的问题。
1．The purpose of this passage is ．
A．to advise buying film tickets
B．to introduce several famous films
C．to present a new kind of film
D．to tell you how to excite five senses
2．The Text is mainly about ．
A．the film B．virtual reality
C．technology D．the computer
[答案]　1－2　CB
第二步　细读——把控文章关键信息
细读P42－43教材课文，选择最佳答案。
1．According to the text，virtual reality could be used in the following aspects EXCEPT that ．
A．firefighters could use it to train safely
B．teachers could teach biology by allowing students to experience the world as a whale
C．it can be used to treat people who have social problems
D．students can remember lots of knowledge without trying their best
2．Which of the following is not mentioned about RealCine?
A．How it works.
B．Whether we are familiar with it.
C．Why it is better than a film.
D．How it can be used in other ways.
3．Which statement is WRONG according to the text?
A．With RealCine you can climb Mount Qomolangma easily.
B．With RealCine you can enjoy a feeling of happiness.
C．With RealCine you call enjoy a sense of achievement.
D．With RealCine you can do things that could never be achieved in real life.
4．All the following are the way RealCine works EXCEPT that ．
A．special VR headsets are designed to allow the users to see in 3-D and hear the sound all around them
B．three computers must be connected together
C．the users also wear special gloves
D．both the headsets and the gloves are connected to a computer network in the VR studio
5．From this text we can infer that ．
A．tomorrow's world will see a greater war
B．all those who have social problems will be cured
C．scientific technology will be greatly improved
D．computers will be thrown away
[答案]　1－5　DBABC
第三步　研读——能力升华　接轨高考
根据P42－43课文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
RealCine is unlike an ordinary film.The technology behind it is virtual 1.reality(real)．When seeing the film it 2.excites(excite) all your five senses.It can make you feel you are a character in the film.When you see the film set 3.in the Himalayas，you not only feel every step of climbing a mountain 4.but you can also experience the cold，smells，sights，and sound of the 5.surrounding(surround) environment.
In order to make you feel that you are 6.actually(actual)in the film，special VR headsets are designed 7.to allow(allow)the users to see the world of 3-D and hear the sound clearly.The 8.directions(direction)in which you want to go are indicated by the movements of the headsets.And these movements 9.are monitored(monitor)continuously as you move around inside the film.Smells are given out through the small openings in the headsets.10.Both the headsets and the gloves are connected to a computer network in the VR studio.
课件43张PPT。Unit 3 Tomorrow’s world23456789Section Ⅰ　Reading (Ⅰ)(Welcome to the unit & Reading)1011121314151617181920212223242526272829303132333435363738394041realityexcitesinbutsurrounding42actuallyto allowdirectionsare monitoredBothThank you for watching !Section Ⅱ　Language points(Ⅰ)(Welcome to the unit & Reading)
Ⅰ.单词拼写
根据汉语或首字母提示，写出下列单词。
1．My grandparents have become tired of urban (城市的)life.
2．At last they were able to feel secure(有把握的)about the future.
3．We should care more about the disabled (有残疾的) and give them as much help as we can.
4．The famous director was working in the studio (工作室)when it began to rain.
5．Can you telephone me at your convenience(方便) to arrange a meeting?
6．Only by working hard and never giving up can we make our dream a reality．
7．I was asked to give a short presentation on the aims of the plan.
8．Greatly disappointed at the result，he went away.
9．Jack，Badly injured in the accident，finally learnt to live with his disability.
10．I'm confident that you will get the job.
Ⅱ.拓展词汇
根据词性和汉语提示写出下列单词。
1．present v．展现，展示→presentation n．展示，介绍；颁发；提交，出示
2．real adj.真实的→really adv.事实上，真实地→reality n．现实，事实
3．happy adj.快乐的→happily adv.快乐地→happiness n．幸福，快乐
4．disappoint vt.使失望→ disappointing adj.令人失望的→disappointment n．失望→disappointed adj.失望的；沮丧的
5．disable v．使丧失能力→disabled adj.有残疾的；丧失能力的→disability n．无能

n.＋-al→adj.
n.＋-free→adj.
original adj.原始的，最初的
personal adj.个人的
additional adj.额外的，附加的
power-free adj.不用电的
powder-free adj.不用洗衣粉的
duty-free adj.免税的
Ⅲ.补全短语
根据提示补全下列短语。
1．connect with　　　 和……有联系
2．add to 增加；增添
3．give out 发出(气味、热、光等)
4．put forward 提出，提议
5．in reality 在现实中，实际上
6．carry out 执行，实施；履行
7．in the long term 长期
8．compared with/to 和……相比较
9．for fun 为了好玩
10．as to 至于，关于
Ⅳ.选词填空
选用上述短语的适当形式填空。
1．I enjoy swimming.But as to my brother，he enjoys playing football.
2．The heavy rain added to the difficulty in saving the buried people.
3．Compared with his handwriting，my handwriting is much worse.
4．She put forward a good plan which shocked all the people present.
5．My grandpa finally carried out his promise to give up smoking.

come＋prep.→动词短语
v.＋to(介)→动词短语
come across偶遇；被理解
come about发生
come from来自，起源于
add to增加，增添
lead to导致，产生，通向
turn to转向，求助于
背教材原句
记句式结构
仿写促落实
1.Not only will he or she feel every step of climbing Mount Qomolangma，but the user will also experience the cold，smells，sights and sounds of the surrounding environment...
使用者不仅能感受到攀登珠穆朗玛峰的每一步的艰辛，还能体验到周围环境的寒冷、气味、景观和声音……
not only位于句首的倒装句
Not only was the poor drunken driver fined，but also he would be in prison all his life.
这个可怜的醉酒司机不仅被罚款，而且还要坐一辈子牢。
2....he or she will enjoy a feeling of happiness and a sense of achievement upon reaching the top.
……到达顶峰时，他们将会享受到一种愉悦感和成就感。
upon/on(doing)sth.“一……就……”，该结构在句中作时间状语。
Upon/On arriving home，I at once helped my parents with the farm work.
一到家，我立刻帮助父母干农活。
3.RealCine works by making the users feel that they are really in a new world...
RealCine的工作原理是让使用者觉得自己身处真实的新世界中……
“make＋宾语＋宾补”结构
Our English teacher make us feel that she is our close friend.
我们的英语老师使我们感觉到她是我们亲密的朋友。
4.In scientific studies it has been shown that VR can be a good treatment for people who have social problems.
科学研究表明，虚拟现实可以为有社交障碍的人提供一种好的治疗。
“It＋be＋过去分词＋that...”句型
It is often said that if you want to understand a culture，you should listen to their folk tales.
常听人说，假如你想了解某个文化，就应该聆听他们的民间故事。
reality n．现实，事实
(教材P42)Virtual reality could be used in many aspects of our life.
虚拟现实可以应用于我们生活的很多方面。
(1)in reality　　　 事实上，实际上
(2)real adj. 真实的，真正的
really adv. 真正地，事实上，的确
realistic adj. 现实的；实际的；逼真的
realize vt. 实现；意识到
①I tried my best to bring him back to reality.
我尽了最大努力让他面对现实。
②In reality，violent crimes are still extremely rare.
实际上，暴力犯罪还是极罕见的。
③Marty has been working really(reality)hard on his book and he thinks he'll have finished it by Friday.
马蒂的确一直在努力写书，他认为周五就能完成。
add to使增强，使增加，使扩大
(教材P42)To add to the virtual world of RealCine，the headsets even have small openings that give out smells to match the environment.
给RealCine虚拟世界锦上添花的是，耳机上甚至还有一些小孔，可以释放出与环境相匹配的气味。
add to　　　　　　 使增强，使增加，使扩大
add up 把……加起来
add...to... 把……添加到……
add up to 总计为，合计达
①Add up your scores and see how many points you get.
累加你的分数，看你能得多少分。
②Shall I add your name to the list?
我可以把你的名字写进名单吗？
③Three and six add(s) up to nine.
三加六等于九。
[图形助记]　
“增加”知多少
[语境助记]　
The president said it was not easy to manage a company，adding that the financial crisis added to the difficulties.However，the dormitory for the workers must be added to and they would add a toilet to each room.The week before，he added up all the expenses and the total added up to more than 100，000 yuan.
董事长说经营一个公司不容易，再加上金融危机增加了困难。然而，工人的宿舍必须扩建而且每个房间要加个厕所。这周前，他合计了一下花费，总额达到10万元之多。
confident adj.自信的；肯定的，有把握的
(教材P43)This encouraged him to become more confident around others.
这鼓励他在周围人面前变得更加自信。
(1)be/feel confident about... 对……自信/有信心
be confident of 对……有把握
be confident that... 对……有把握
(2)confidence n. 自信心，自信
have/lack confidence in... 对……有/缺乏信心
with confidence 充满信心地
①I'm quite confident that I can help you learn Mandarin.我很有信心能帮你学习普通话。
②Tom was confident of/about his ability to get a good job for himself.
汤姆自信有能力为自己找到一份好工作。
③Our goal is to prepare students to go into the business world with confidence.
我们的目标是帮助学生做好准备，满怀信心地进入商界。
(教材P43)An argument has been put forward that some users will be disappointed by RealCine because VR is not real.
有争论提出说有些使用者对RealCine感到失望，因为虚拟现实毕竟不是真实的。
(1)put forward提出(建议、计划等)，提议；推荐，提名；
把……向前拨；把……提前
　写出下列句子中put forward的意思
①Most people present at the meeting don't support the plan put forward by the committee.提出
②My watch was slow，so I put it forward by three minutes.拨快
③I'll put you forward as a candidate.推荐
put away　　　 收拾起来，放好
put aside 储蓄
put down 放下；记下；平息(叛乱等)
put off 推迟
put on 穿上；上演
put out 伸出；扑灭；生产
put up 挂起，张贴；举起，抬起；建造，搭起
put sb./sth.through 给……接通电话；把……接到……
④Never put off until tomorrow what you can do today.今日事今日毕。
⑤Could you put me through to the manager please?
请帮我找经理接一下电话好吗？
⑥The manager put forward a suggestion that we should have an assistant.
经理提了个建议——我们应雇个助手。
(2)disappointed adj.失望的，沮丧的
(1)be disappointed in/with sb. 对某人感到失望
be disappointed at sth. 对某事感到失望
be disappointed that... 失望的是……
(2)disappoint vt. 使失望
disappointing adj. 令人失望的
disappointment n. 失望
to one's disappointment 令某人失望的是
⑦They were disappointed at the result of the game.
他们对比赛结果极为失望。
⑧The next day，we got a disappointing message that another buyer had offered a much higher price.
第二天，我们得到了一个让人失望的消息，另一个买主出了更高的价格。
⑨I was disappointed to hear(hear) that the game had been cancelled.
听到取消这场比赛的消息我很失望。
⑩To our great disappointment(disappoint)，it rained on the day of the picnic.
使我们大失所望的是，野餐那天下起雨来了。
convenience n．[U]方便，便利；[C]便利的设施或用具
(教材P43)In reality，he is disabled and can no longer walk，but he was able to see and touch a lion while still in the convenience of the VR studio.
在现实中，他因为残疾已经不能走路，但是借助VR工作室里设备的便利，他能够看见并抚摸一头狮子。
(1)convenience n． 方便，便利；便利的设施或工具
at one's convenience 在某人方便的时候
for one's convenience(of) 为了某人的方便
(2)convenient adj. 便利的
be convenient for sb. 对某人方便
It is convenient(for sb.) to do sth. 做某事(对某人来说)方便
①It was a great convenience to have the school so near.
学校这么近真是太方便了。
②We have provided seats for the convenience of our customers.
为方便顾客，我们备有座位。
③If you feel that I am suited for the job, please inform me of the time of an interview at your convenience.
如果你认为我适合这项工作，请在你方便的时候通知我面试时间。
④Will it be convenient for you to come(come)in the morning?
你上午方便来吗？
[名师点津]　
convenient作表语时，不可用人作主语，而要用物作主语或用it作形式主语。如“当你方便的时候”应翻译成when it is convenient for you，而不是when you are convenient。
[语境助记]　
It's a great convenience for me to live here.At my convenience，I can visit some of my favorite museums.Shopping is convenient for my wife.It is convenient for my son to go to school，for his school is only two blocks away.If Sunday is convenient for you，be sure to come to get together.
住在这里对我来说真方便。我可以抽空去参观我所钟爱的几家博物馆；对我妻子来说购物很方便；儿子上学也很方便，因为学校只有两个街区的距离。要是你周日有空，一定要来聚一聚。
secure adj.安全的；有把握的；稳固的，坚固的 vt.获得；使安全
(教材P43)Besides this，VR can be used to practise skills in a secure environment that otherwise would be quite dangerous.
除此之外，VR技术还可以应用于技能训练，使原本危险的训练环境变得安全。
(1)feel/be secure about　　　对……感到放心
be secure against/from 无……之虑
(2)secure...against... 使安全，保护……免受(攻击、伤害
或损失)
(3)security n. 安全
a sense of security 一种安全感
①She has secured a good job.
她已经得到了一份好工作。
②The poor orphan doesn't feel secure about his future.
这个可怜的孤儿对他的未来感到不安。
③Our house is secure from/against flood.
我们的房子没有被淹的危险。
④Her boyfriend couldn't provide her with a sense of security(secure)．
她的男朋友无法给她安全感。
injure vt.伤害，损害
(教材P43)For example，firefighters could use RealCine to train safely，without the risk of getting injured in a burning building.
比如，消防队员可以利用RealCine安全地进行训练，而不必冒着在燃烧的建筑物中受伤的危险。
(1)injury n．　　 损害，伤害
do sb.an injury＝do an injury to sb.
使某人受伤害
(2)injured adj. 受伤的
the injured 受伤者，伤员
①...But now，because my left foot was injured，I cannot go with you as planned.
……但是现在因为我的左脚受伤了，所以我不能按计划和你一起去了。
②Many of the injured are still in a serious condition.
许多伤员的状况仍然很严重。
③Be careful with that knife or you'll do yourself an injury(injure)．
当心那把小刀，别把自己弄伤了。
[明辨异同]　injure，wound，hurt，harm
injure
多指意外事故造成的伤害，也可指对名誉、地位的损害。
wound
指人在战斗、攻击中受伤，身体上出现明显的伤口，多指枪伤、刀伤、刺伤等皮肉之伤。
hurt
多指精神上受到伤害，也可指身体上的疼痛。
harm
指身体或精神上的损害或对周围事物的危害。意为“伤害，损害，有害于”。常用短语do harm to“对……有害”。
　injure，wound，hurt，harm
④The soldier was wounded in the arm in the war.
⑤This bright light will do great harm to your eyes.
⑥I injured my leg badly in the football match.
⑦I never meant to hurt your feelings.
[图形助记]　
不同的“伤害”
compared with...和……相比
(教材P43)This kind of urban planning is in the long term cheaper and more practical，compared with the way most urban planning is done today.
长远来说，与现在大多数城市规划方式相比，这种城市规划方式更经济、更实用。
(1)compare...to...　　　　　把……比作……
compare...with... 把……和……比较
compared with/to 和……相比
(2)beyond/without compare 无与伦比；无可比拟
(3)comparision n. 比较；对照
in comparision with... 和……相比较
make a comparision with... 和……相比较
①Living in a town can't compare with living in the country in many respects.
在许多方面城市生活比不上乡村生活。
②Compared(compare) to our small flat，Bill's house seemed like a palace.
和我们的小公寓相比，比尔的房子就像是宫殿。
③It is difficult to make a comparision(compare)with her previous book—they are completely different.
这很难与她以前的书相比——两者是截然不同的。
disadvantage n．缺点；不利因素，障碍
(教材P45)However，the cost of building a VR studio is quite high，and this seems like a real disadvantage.
然而，建一个VR工作室的费用相当高，这似乎是个真正的缺点。
(1)at a disadvantage　　 处于不利地位
put sb.at a disadvantage 使某人处于不利地位
(2)advantage n. 优势，优点，好处
take advantage of 乘机利用；欺骗
(be)to one's advantage/disadvantage
对……有利/不利
have/gain/win an advantage over sb.
胜过某人
①The present situation puts us at a serious disadvantage.
目前的形势使我们处于严重不利的地位。
②She took advantage of the children's absence to tidy their rooms.
她趁孩子们不在时收拾了他们的房间。
③Women are usually at a disadvantage(advantage) when hunting for jobs.
找工作时，女性通常处于不利地位。
④What he said was to your advantage.
他所说的话对你有利。
(教材P42)Not only will he or she feel every step of climbing Mount Qomolangma，but the user will also experience the cold，smells，sights and sounds of the surrounding environment...使用者不仅能感受到攀登珠穆朗玛峰的每一步的艰辛，还能体验到周围环境的寒冷、气味、景观和声音……
【要点提炼】　本句是not only...but(also)．..连接的并列句。由于not only位于句首，故第一个分句使用了倒装语序。
(1)not only...but also...意为“不但……而且……”，连接并列成分，所强调的重点是后者。
(2)not only...but also...连接两个分句，并且not only置于句首时，含有not only的句子要用倒装语序，但but also后的句子仍用陈述语序。
(3)not only...but also...连接两个主语时，谓语动词在人称和数上与邻近的主语保持一致。
①(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)Not only is likability related to positive life outcomes，but it is also responsible for those outcomes，too.
讨人喜欢不仅与积极生活的结果有关，而且也是造成那些结果的原因。
②In communication，we should not only need politeness but also advocate sincerity.
在交流中，我们不仅需要讲究礼貌，也应倡导真诚。
③Not only did he turn up late，but he also forgot his books.
他不仅来晚了，而且忘记带书了。
④Not only his friends but also he likes(like) playing football.
他和他的朋友们都喜欢踢足球。
[名师点津]　
not only不能分开使用；but also既可以连用，也可以分开，also也可以省略；but also可用but...as well代替。
(教材P42)．..he or she will enjoy a feeling of happiness and a sense of achievement upon reaching the top．
……到达顶峰时，他们将会享受到一种愉悦感和成就感。
【要点提炼】　句中upon reaching the top属于“on/upon＋动名词”结构，该结构表示“一……(就……)”，通常在句中作时间状语，可转换成as soon as，immediately等引导的时间状语从句。若构成动名词的动词有对应的名词，那么该结构可用“on/upon one's＋名词”替换。
表示“一……就……”的句式还有：
(1)immediately/directly＋从句
(2)the moment/minute/second/instant＋从句
(3)no sooner...than.../hardly(scarcely)．..when...
①Upon hearing the news of the air attack most people headed for the border.
一听到空袭的消息，大多数人便前往边境。
②Hardly had I got home when I fell ill.
我一到家就病倒了。
③No sooner had I arrived at school than it began to rain.我刚到学校就下起了雨。
[名师点津]　
当hardly，no sooner位于句首时，它们所在的句子要使用部分倒装。
(教材P42)In scientific studies it has been shown that VR can be a good treatment for people who have social problems.
科学研究表明，虚拟现实可以为有社交障碍的人提供一种好的治疗。
【要点提炼】　It has been shown that...是“It＋be＋过去分词＋that...”句型。
(1)此句型中的it是形式主语，that从句是真正的主语
(2)句中的过去分词常用said，thought，reported，believed，hoped，suggested等
(3)该句型大多可转换为“sb./sth.＋be＋过去分词＋to do”(hoped和suggested除外)
①It is hoped that the number of deer will increase soon.人们希望鹿的数量会很快增加。
②Lydia is believed never to tell (tell)lies.
我们相信莉迪娅绝不说谎。
③He is said to be studying(study)abroad.
据说他正在国外学习。
④The three foreigners are thought to have travelled(travel)a lot.
人们认为这三名外国游客去过很多地方。
[名师点津]　
在“sb./sth.＋be＋过去分词＋to do”结构中，不定式可根据语境用进行式(不定式动作正在进行)或完成式(不定式动作发生在谓语动作之前)。
1．(教材P42)The RealCine experience will amaze you，and you will agree that this is an extraordinary technology that deserves to be developed further.
【分析】　句中and连接两个并列分句。第一个that引导的从句作动词agree的宾语；第二个that引导定语从句修饰technology。
【翻译】　RealCine的经历会使你惊讶，你将会认同：这是一项非凡的技术，值得对其进行进一步开发利用。
2．(教材P42)RealCine works by making the users feel that they are really in a new world－a world that does not exist except in a computer program.
【分析】　句中第一个that引导动词feel的宾语从句；第二个that引导定语从句修饰world。
【翻译】　RealCine的工作原理是让使用者觉得自己身处真实的新世界中——一个只在电脑程序中存在的世界。
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．Please come to see me at your convenience.
2．He put his clock forward yesterday evening.
3．I made a promise to myself that this year, my first year in high school, would be different.
4．The teacher soon realized why the mother was so disappointed (disappoint) about the grade.
5．He was confident of succeeding(succeed)．
6．Evidence has been found through years of study that children's early sleeping problems are likely to continue when they grow up.
7．We were amazed (amaze) at his rapid recovery.
8．I met a disabled (disable) child in a wheelchair in a shop yesterday.
9．Compared(compare) to other girls, you are lucky.
10．Henry always seems so self-confident, but in reality (real) he's extremely shy.
Ⅱ.单句改错
1．On the guests' arrive at the school gate，we gave them a warm welcome.arrive→arriving/arrival
2．The horse covered the distance in six days comparing with the train's 28 hours.comparing→compared
3．The engine went out of order and the bad weather added up to the helplessness of the driver.去掉up
4．The picture hanging on the front wall really made all the visitors amazing.amazing→amazed
5．If he is convenient，I will go to see him and have a talk with him.he→it
Ⅲ.完成句子
1．一听到他们不来了，我们感到很失望。
On/Upon hearing they were not coming，we felt disappointed.(on/upon doing)
2．对Tom来说开车去邮局很方便。
It is convenient for Tom to drive to the post office.(convenient)
3．你认为是谁帮我交了作业？
Who do you think helped me hand in my homework？(do you think)
4．这个年轻人不仅聪明而且勤劳。
Not only is this young man clever but he is hard working.(not only置于句首)
5．据报道，她是这个学校最好的老师之一。
It is reported that she is one of the best teachers in the school.(形式主语it)
课件82张PPT。Unit 3 Tomorrow’s worldSection Ⅱ　Language points(Ⅰ)(Welcome to the unit & Reading)23urbansecuredisabled4
=-
studioconveniencerealitypresentation5confidentdisappointedinjured6presentationrealityhappiness7disableddisappointed89withtooutforwardin10outinwith/toforto11as toadded toCompared with12carried output forward1314Not only but also 15Upon/On arrivinghome 16make us feel 17It is often said that 18192021reallyIn222324upto2526272829withof/about3031提出拨快推荐3233forwardoffthrough343536disappointmentto hear373839foratto come4041424344securityfrom/against454647injurythe4849woundedharminjuredhurt50515253comparisionCompared54555657todisadvantage58596061likesdid62636465thanwhen66676869to have travelledto tellto be studying707172737475atforwardthatdisappointedsucceeding76thatamazeddisabledComparedreality77arrive→arriving/arrivalcomparing→compared去掉up78amazing→amazedhe→it79Who do you thinkOn/Upon hearingIt is convenient for Tom80It is reported thatis this young man clever81点击右图进入…Thank you for watching !Section Ⅲ　Grammar——被动语态
语 境 自 主 领 悟
先观察原句
后自主感悟
①Both the headsets and the gloves are connected to a computer network in the VR studio.
②In one case，a teenager who was afraid of talking and playing with his schoolmates was treated with VR.
③To achieve this，special VR headsets are designed to allow the users to see in 3-D and hear the sound all around them.
④Engineers can enter the design of a neighbourhood into a computer，and then use VR to“walk”around the neighbourhood，see how it looks and make changes before construction is carried out.
⑤Besides this，VR can be used to practise skills in a secure environment that otherwise would be quite dangerous.
⑥However，with VR we are able to do things that could never be achieved in real life.
1.在被动语态的句子中主语是动作的承受者。
2.在被动语态的句子中谓语的基本构成形式为：be＋及物动词的过去分词。
3.在被动语态的句子中谓语可以有各种时态或含有情态动词。
一、基本概念
英语中动词有主动语态(Active Voice)和被动语态(Passive Voice)之分。如果主语是动作或状态的发出者，动词就用主动语态；如果主语是动作或状态的承受者，动词就用被动语态。
Our English teacher encouraged Mary.
我们英语老师鼓励了玛丽。
Mary was encouraged by our English teacher.
玛丽受到了我们英语老师的鼓励。
上面第一句中的动词encouraged是主动语态；第二句中的动词was encouraged是被动语态。
二、被动语态的基本构成形式
被动语态的基本结构是：“be/get＋及物动词的过去分词”。
被动语态的谓语动词有各种时态变化，以动词take为例，其常见时态的被动形式如下表：
一般现在时
am/is/
are taken
一般过去时
was/
were taken
现在进行时
am/is/are
being taken
过去进行时
was/were
being taken
现在完成时
have/has
been taken
过去完成时
had been
taken
一般将来时
will/shall
be taken
过去将来时
would/should
be taken
The disabled are respected in our country.
残疾人在我们国家受到尊敬。
Tom's legs were badly injured in an accident last year.
在去年的一次事故中，汤姆的双腿严重受伤。
A presentation will be given on the new products.
将会有一场关于新产品的介绍会。
Besides，many sea creatures are being wiped out by fishing boats.
此外，大量的海洋生物正被捕捞船赶尽杀绝。
The advantages and disadvantages of this machine were being discussed when I went into the meeting room.
当我走进会议室的时候，这台机器的优缺点正在被讨论。
The news would be sent to the soldier's mother as soon as it arrived.
那个消息一到就会被传达给那个士兵的妈妈。
Over the years several similar theories have been put forward.
几年来已经有好几个类似理论相继被提出。
But to our surprise，the next morning，we were told that the money had been stolen.
但令我们吃惊的是，第二天早上，我们被告知那些钱被偷了。
[即时训练1]　用所给词的适当形式填空
①I was given(give)a new book on my last birthday.
②The room had been cleaned(clean)before we came.
③The physics lesson will be taught (teach)in the lab tomorrow.
④The flowers are being watered(water)by them now.
⑤The giant panda is loved(love)by people throughout the world.
⑥We won't start the work until all the preparations have been made(make)．
三、被动语态的特殊结构形式
1．情态动词(may，might，can，could，should，ought to，must)＋be＋过去分词，构成被动语态。
Nowadays，solar energy can be used to produce electricity in many countries.
现在太阳能在许多国家可以被用来发电。
A real sense of achievement and happiness may be felt.一种真正的成就感和幸福感可以被感觉到。
The pollution must be stopped.
必须停止污染。
2．使役动词和感官动词的被动语态
(1)在使役动词have，make，get以及感官动词see，watch，notice，hear，feel，observe等后面不定式作宾语补足语时，在主动结构中不定式to要省略，但变为被动结构时，要加上to。get，leave，cause等使役动词的宾语补足语是带to的不定式，变为被动语态时该不定式不变。
My father made me stay up late to finish my homework.(表示主动)
I was made to stay up late to finish my homework by my father.(表示被动)
(2)有些动词可以有两个宾语，在用于被动结构时，可以把主动结构中的一个宾语变为主语，另一宾语仍然保留在谓语后面。通常变为主语的是间接宾语。
His mother gave him a present for his birthday.
→He was given a present by his mother for his birthday.他妈妈送给他一份生日礼物。
3．短语动词的被动语态
短语动词是一个整体，不可丢掉它后面搭配的介词或副词。
It is said that a new railway station will be set up in my hometown.
据说一个新的火车站将在我的家乡建起来。
The baby is being taken care of by his grandmother.
这个婴儿正由他祖母照顾。
Such a strange story has never been heard of.
这样奇怪的事情还从没有听说过。
[即时训练2]　句型转换(每空一词)
①Teachers can use RealCine in the classroom.
→RealCine can be used in the classroom by teachers.
②You needn't do it now.
→It needn't be done(by you)now.
③I didn't notice her enter the office.
→She wasn't noticed to enter the office.
④Someone saw a stranger walk into the building.
→A stranger was seen to walk into the building.
⑤My sister gave me a big cake.
→I was given a big cake by my sister.
⑥We should make good use of every chance.
→Every chance should be made good use of．
四、使用被动语态应注意的几个问题
1．主动形式表示被动意义
(1)当feel，look，smell，taste，sound等系动词后面接形 容词/名词构成系表结构时；当cut，read，sell，wear, write，wash，cook，shut，dry，drink等表示某种属性且带有修饰语时；当动词表示“开始、结束、运动”等意义时。
The fish smells good.
鱼闻起来很香。
The book written by that famous writer sells very well.
那位著名作家写的书很畅销。(实际上是被卖得畅销)
Cotton feels soft.
棉花摸起来很柔软。
These cups clean easily.
这些杯子很容易洗。
The museum doesn't open on Monday.
博物馆星期一不开放。
[名师点津]　
下面的短语经常使用主动语态：come out，come into being，go off，run out，give out，give in。
(2)want，require，need后面的动名词用主动形式表示被动意义(相当于不定式的被动形式)。
These flowers want/require/need watering/to be watered.这些花需要浇水。
(3)“be＋adj.＋to do”中，不定式的逻辑宾语是句子的主语，用主动形式表示被动含义。
He isn't easy to get along with.
他不容易相处。
[即时训练3]　翻译句子
①我的房子需要修理了。
My house needs repairing/to be repaired.
②老年人需要细心照料。
The old require looking after carefully.
③这个问题容易回答。
This question is easy to answer.
④这个包背起来很重。
The bag is very heavy to carry.
2．含被动语态的句型及其转换
“It is＋过去分词＋that从句”这一句型的常见形式有：
It is believed that...　 人们相信……
It is said that... 据说……
It is hoped that... 人们希望……
It is thought that... 人们认为……
It is reported that... 据报道……
It is(well)known that... 众所周知……
It is supposed/considered that... 人们认为……
It is agreed that... 人们一致同意……
It is judged that... 据判断……
It is proved that... 据证实……
It is estimated that... 据估计……
It is believed that he has been working hard.
大家相信他一直努力工作。
It is reported that he has been driving while drunk.
据报道，他醉酒驾车。
[名师点津]　
以上句式大多数可转换为Sb./Sth.is said/believed/thought/reported to...句型。
It is said that she is the richest woman in the city.
→She is said to be the richest woman in the city.
据说她是这个城市里最富有的女人。
[即时训练4]　句型转换(每空一词)
①People say you are a real hero.
→You are said to be a real hero.
→ It is said that you are a real hero.
②People said Edison had invented the first light.
→Edison was said to have invented the first light.
→ It was said that Edison had invented the first light.
3．被动语态和系表结构的区别
“动词be＋过去分词”可能是被动语态，也可能是系表结构，其区别是：被动语态表示动作，句子主语是动作的承受者；系表结构说明主语所处的状态，过去分词相当于形容词。
The cup was broken by my brother.(被动语态)
这个茶杯是被我弟弟打碎的。
The cup is broken.(系表结构)
这个茶杯破了。
[即时训练5]　
判断下列句子属于A(系表结构)还是B(被动语态)
①The gate of the garden was locked by the girl.
②The gate of the garden was locked.
③I am interested in computer studies.
④The old man was surrounded by the children.
⑤This picture was drawn long ago.
[答案]　①B　②A　③A　④B　⑤B
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．They are going to be sent (send)to work in Tibet for two years.
2．—Do you have any problems if you are offered(offer)this job?
—Well，I'm thinking about the salary.
3．Though we don't know what was being discussed，yet we can feel the topic has been changed (change)．
4．Much progress is being made (make)in China with the help of the people's hard work.
5．Nowadays，more new technologies are being applied (apply)in the field of IT.
6．The shop assistant was dismissed as she was accused (accuse)of cheating customers.
7．You are not allowed to go into the meeting room.A secret plan is being discussed (discuss)there.
8．The surface of this table feels so smooth.I think it is well worth buying (buy)．
9．The manager was happy to learn that four-fifths of the tickets had been booked (book)．
10．When and where to go for the on-salary holiday has been decided (decide)．
Ⅱ.把下列句子变为被动语态
1．People use a great deal of water in this city.
→A great deal of water is used in this city.
2．Can I answer this question in simple English?
→Can this question be answered in simple English?
3．You should pay more attention to your table manners.
→Your table manners should be paid more attention to．
→More attention should be paid to your table manners.
4．He gave her some money.
→She was given some money by him.
→Some money was given to her by him.
5．I saw him come this morning.
→He was seen to come(by me)this morning.
6．The manager has not signed the papers.
→The papers have not been signed by the manager.
7．Do many people speak Chinese outside China?
→Is Chinese spoken by many people outside China?
8．The police are looking into the matter.
→The matter is being looked into by the police.
9．The Chinese people celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival every year.
→The Mid-Autumn Festival is celebrated by the Chinese people every year.
10．We haven't received letters from my friends so far.
→So far letters haven't been received from my friends．
课件41张PPT。Unit 3 Tomorrow’s worldSection Ⅲ　Grammar——被动语态2承受者 3过去分词 4时态 情态 5678910111213have been madewas givenhad been cleanedwill be taughtare being wateredis loved141516171819canbeusedneedn'tbedonewasn'tnoticedtoenter20wasseentowalkIwasgivenbemadegooduseof21222324252627282930aresaidtobeItissaidthatwassaidtohaveinventedItwassaidthathadinvented31323334is being madeto be sentare offeredhas been changed35buyingare being appliedwas accusedis being discussed36has been decidedhad been booked37is usedCanbe answeredshould be paid more attention toshould be paid to38The papers have not been signedwas givenwas given toHe was seen to come39The matter is being looked intoIs Chinese spoken40haven't been received from my friendsThe Mid-Autumn Festival is celebratedThank you for watching !Section Ⅳ　Language points(Ⅱ) (Word power，Grammar and usage & Task)
Ⅰ.单词拼写
根据汉语或首字母提示，写出下列单词。
1．The fun_ction (功能)of the heart is to send blood round the body.
2．I constantly conduct market research to monitor (监视)our competitors.
3．If you add too much liquid (液体)，the mixture will not be thick enough.
4．I don't want to accuse her of telling lies，but I won't forgive her.
5．The sound of the cheering faded in the distance.
6．Research and teaching are of equal importance．
Ⅱ.拓展词汇
根据词性和汉语提示，写出下列单词。
1．electric adj.电的，电动的→electrical adj.与电有关的→electricity n．电
2．edit v．编辑→edition n．版次，版本→editor n．编辑
3．constant adj.连续发生的，不断的；恒定的→constantly adv.经常地，不断地
4．important adj.重要的→importance n．重要性
Ⅲ.补全短语
根据提示补全下列短语。
1．set up　　　　　　　 开办，建立
2．end in 以……结束
3．make the most of 充分利用
4．last but not least 最后但同样重要
5．work out 计算出，了解，理解
6．fade away 衰弱，消失
7．make fun of 取笑，嘲弄
Ⅳ.选词填空
选用上述短语的适当形式填空。
1．They are preparing themselves to set up a company to sell their products.
2．As new species evolve to fit ever-changing environment，older species fade away．
3．Don't make fun of him and you should help him.
4．We haven't worked out this math problem yet.
5．We should make the most of the fine weather.
背教材原句
记句式结构
仿写促落实
1.He managed to keep fruit and vegetables fresh for three weeks...
他设法将水果和蔬菜保鲜达三个星期……
keep＋宾语＋宾语补足语
If your hands are cold，keep them in your pockets.
如果你觉得手冷，就把它们放在口袋里。
2.This could be of great benefit to people and will be researched further.
这会对人们有益并将进一步研究。
“be of＋抽象名词”
Theory without practice is of little help.
没有实践的理论是没有什么帮助的。
3.In my opinion，it is about time we had new computers.
在我看来，我们应该有新的电脑了。
It is time(that)．..句型中用过去时或“should＋动词原形”表示虚拟语气
Obviously，it's(high)time that we took/should take some measures to solve the problem.
很明显，我们现在应该采取一些措施来解决这个问题了。
end in...以……结束(告终)，以……结尾
(教材P46)During the first few years，the company did not make a profit and Jeff Bezos thought that his efforts would end in failure.
前几年里，公司没有盈利，Jeff Bezos认为他的努力将以失败告终。
end up　　　　　 结果为……，以……而告终(尤指意
料之外的)
end up (in) doing 以……结束
end up with 以……结束
end up＋adj. 以……状况而告终
end up as 最后成了，最后是
①The word I'm thinking of ends in“-ous”．
我想到的这个词以-ous结尾。
②At last I ended up hitting the set with my fist，and it stopped working altogether.
最后我用拳头击打电视机，结果它完全停止工作了。
③You can end up with what astronauts call a carbon-dioxide headache.
你最终可能会患上宇航员所称的二氧化碳头疼症。
electric adj.电的，电动的
(教材P49)The Electric Wear Company has developed a new smart jacket this year.
电子服装公司今年已经开发出一款新颖的时髦夹克。
(1)electrical adj.　　　 有关于电的
(2)electronic adj. 电子的
(3)electricity n. 电
(4)electrical equipment 电气设备
①The following items are approved for use in residential rooms：electric blankets，hair dryers，personal computers，radios，televisions and DVD players.
住宿房间里可以准许使用下列物品：电热毯、吹风机、个人电脑、收音机、电视机和DVD播放器。
②The fire was caused by an electrical(electricity) fault.
大火是电力故障引起的。
③What would happen if there were no electricity(electric)?
如果没有电会怎么样呢？
[明辨异同]　electric，electrical，electronic
electric
指以电为动力进行工作的(装置)
electrical
指关于电的知识或电的研究内容
electronic
指与电子有关的，电子器件的，电子设备的
　electric，electrical，electronic
④The cooker isn't working because of an electrical fault.
⑤With this electric blanket，the grandpa won't feel cold in winter.
⑥I need an electronic calculator to work out this math problem.
accuse vt.控诉，控告；谴责
(教材P51)Music industry accuses Fanning of piracy
音乐行业控告范宁盗版
(1)accuse sb.of(doing)sth. 指控某人(干)某事
(2)charge sb.with(doing)sth. 指控某人(干)某事
(3)blame sb.for sth. 因某事责备某人
blame sth.on sb. 把某事归咎于某人
be to blame for (对坏事)负有责任
①Western leaders accuse Russia of supporting these rebels with troops and weapons.
西方领导人控告俄罗斯给这些反叛分子提供武器和军队。
②He was charged with stealing (steal)the jewels.
他被控告偷窃珠宝。
③Not you but he will be to blame for it.
不是你而是他将为这件事受到责备。
[明辨异同]　accuse，charge
accuse
指当面指控或指责，不一定诉诸法律，通常表示直接而严厉地指出某人的过错，常与介词of连用。
charge
指因犯较大错误或重大罪行而进行正式法律控诉，常与with连用。
　accuse，charge
④The police are going to charge him with murder.
⑤The soldier was accused of running away when the enemy attacked.
concentrate on...集中精力于……；全神贯注于……
(教材P51)He left university in order to concentrate on the project.
为了潜心研究这个项目，他大学辍学了。
“集中精力于/致力于……”的表达方法：
concentrate one's energy/mind/attention on...
focus on...
fix one's mind/attention on...
put one's heart into...
devote oneself to...
apply one's mind to doing sth.
①You'd better have a good rest if you can't concentrate on your study.
当你不能集中精力学习时，你最好休息一下。
②Nothing is difficult if you put your heart into it.
世上无难事，只要肯登攀。
③She devoted herself to her career.
她全力倾注于自己的事业。
fade vi.逐渐消失；(使)变淡；走下坡路，衰落
(教材P51)In 2001 Fanning's dream finally began to fade.在2001年，范宁的梦想终于开始破灭了。
fade away　　 (人)衰弱；病重死亡；逐渐消失
fade in (使画面)淡入；(使声音)渐强
fade out (使画面)淡出；(使声音)渐弱
①The colour fades when exposed to light.
这个颜色曝光后会褪色。
②She's fading away day by day because of illness.
由于疾病，她的身体日渐衰弱。
③He slid a control to fade out the music.
他滑动控制器，让音乐的声音渐渐减弱。
fun_ction vi.起作用，正常运转
n．作用，功能；职能
(教材P53)Also，we need to buy new keyboards，mouses and monitors，because many of the keyboards have letters missing and some mouses and monitors are not functioning properly.
我们还需要买新的键盘、鼠标和显示器，因为很多键盘残缺不全，一些鼠标和显示器也不能正常使用。
perform a fun_ction　　　　 发挥功能，起作用
fun_ction as 起……作用；具有……功能
fun_ction well 正常运作，发挥得好
①He complained to us that this printer didn't fun_ction at all.
他向我们抱怨这台打印机根本不能用。
②These services are reused and perform a business fun_ction.
这些服务被重新使用并执行业务功能。
③The farm functions as a ski resort in winter.
那个农场在冬天可作为滑雪胜地。
(教材P49)He managed to keep fruit and vegetables fresh for three weeks using only two clay pots and some wet sand.
只用了两个陶土罐和一些湿沙子他就将水果和蔬菜保鲜达三个星期。
【要点提炼】　句中谓语managed后接不定式(to keep fruit and vegetables fresh for three weeks using only two clay pots and some wet sand)作宾语，该不定式中keep为实义动词，后接复合宾语(宾语fruit and vegetables＋宾语补足语fresh)。“keep＋宾语＋宾语补足语”表示“使某人或某物处于某种状态”。
(1)keep＋宾语＋形容词
(2)keep＋宾语＋现在分词，“使……一直处于某种状态”，宾语与宾补之间为主动关系。
(3)keep＋宾语＋过去分词，“使……被怎么样或处于某种状态”，宾语与宾补之间为被动关系。
(4)keep＋宾语＋介词短语
①(2019·全国卷Ⅱ)You must keep these points in mind while setting your goals.
设定目标时你必须要记住这些要点。
②The focus on fitness is as much about science and the future as it is about keeping any individual astronaut healthy.
专注于健身对科学和未来都有重大意义，因为它是每个宇航员身体健康的保证。
③To finish the work in time，we kept the machine running(run)all the time.
为了及时完工，我们让这台机器一直不停工作。
④The boss ordered us to keep him informed(inform)of the fresh developments.
老板让我们随时告诉他最新的进展。
(教材P53)In my opinion，it is about time we had new computers.
在我看来，我们应该有新的电脑了。
【要点提炼】　It's(high/about)time (that)．..是常用句型，意为“(早)该……了”。从句中的谓语常用一般过去时或“should＋动词原形”，should一般不省略。
(1)It is time (for sb.) to do sth.
　　　　　　　　 到了(某人)做某事的时间了
It is time for sth. 该做某事了
(2)It/This/That is/was＋the first/second ...time(that)某人第几次做……(当前面be动词是is或will be时，后面从句用现在完成时；当前面be动词是was时，后面从句用过去完成时。)
①It's time for us to get up，or we'll be late for work.
我们该起床了，要不然上班就要迟到了。
②The teacher criticized him，because it was the second time that he had made(make) the same mistake.
老师批评了他，因为这是他第二次犯同样的错误。
③It's high time we stopped/should stop(stop)treating him like a child.
我们不该再把他当小孩子看待了。
④It is the second time that I have seen(see)this film.
这是我第二次看这部电影。
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．After the long journey, the three of them went back home, hungry and tired (tire)．
2．His plan ended in total failure.
3．If you don't understand everything the tape says, just concentrate on the words you can understand.
4．Start out right away，or you will miss(miss) the first train.
5．They accused him of murder.
6．This edition (edit) of the dictionary is sold out.
7．The police promised to look(look)into the case as soon as possible.
8．In the company, Mary functioned as an instructor to teach the pilots how to fly.
9．This matter is of vital importance (important) to us.
10．We should constantly (constant) adjust ourselves to the development of our society.
Ⅱ.完成句子
1．他被指控犯了谋杀罪。
He was accused of murder．(accuse)
2．我们该去机场了。
It's about time (that) we went/should go to the airport．(虚拟语气)
3．这是他第三次看《战狼Ⅱ》这部电影。
It is the third time that he have seen the film Wolf Warriors Ⅱ.
4．男子决赛提前到1：30。
The men's final has been put forward to 1：30.(put forward)
5．我绝不告诉你这个秘密。
On no condition will I tell you the secret.(condition)
课件47张PPT。Unit 3 Tomorrow’s worldSection Ⅳ　Language points(Ⅱ) (Word power，Grammar and usage & Task)23functionmonitorliquid4accusefadedimportance5electriceditorconstantimportance6upinofbut7ofoutaway8make the most ofset upfade awaymake fun ofworked out9keep them in your pockets 10is of little help 11took/should takesome measures 12131415withup1617electricityelectrical1819electricalelectricelectronic2021forstealing2223accusedcharge242526tointo2728outaway293031asa3233343536informedrunning373839had made 40have seenstopped/should stop4142tiredinonwill miss43ofeditionto lookasimportanceconstantly44have seenwas accused of murder(that) we went/should go to the airport45On no conditionhas been put forward to46点击右图进入…Thank you for watching !Section Ⅴ　Reading(Ⅱ)(Project)
Ⅰ.匹配下列单词的词性及汉语意思
(　　)1.pack　　　　 A．n.侄子，外甥
(　　)2.nephew B．vt.聘用，雇用；租用，租借
(　　)3.hire C．vt.收拾(行李)，装箱；包装
n．纸袋，纸盒；大背包；一群，一
捆，一包
(　　)4.exit D．vi.&vt.逃跑，逃离，逃脱；避免，
避开；被遗忘，被忽视
n．逃离，逃脱
(　　)5.float E．n.出口；离去，退场
(　　)6.escape F．n.惊恐，恐惧
(　　)7.terror G．vi.(水中)漂浮，漂流；(空中)漂移
(　　)8.worn H．n.印象，感想
(　　)9.impression I．n.主宰；主人；大师 vt.精通，掌
握；控制
(　　)10.master J．adj.破旧的；疲惫的
[答案]　1－5　CABEG　6－10　DFJHI
Ⅱ.选择下列句中词组的汉语意思
A．发现；偶遇　 B．瞬间，即刻　　C．坚持；抓紧D．发出(光等) E．充满
(　　)1.He held on to the rope in case he would float away.
(　　)2.All of a sudden，I found my handbag lighter a lot.
(　　)3.The sun gives off heat and light.
(　　)4.The bottle is filled with water.
(　　)5.While cleaning the study，I came across an old photo of my mother.
[答案]　1－5　CBDEA
第一步　速读——了解文章主题和段落大意
速读P59教材课文，匹配段落大意
1．Para.1　　 A．The things that the author saw
when he went still further into the
future
2．Paras.2—4 B．Introduction of the TimeMachine
3．Para.5 C．The author returned home in
the present day
4．Para.6 D．The things that the author felt and
saw when he travelled into the future
[答案]　1－4　BDAC
第二步　细读——把控文章关键信息
细读P58教材课文，选择最佳答案
1．According to the text，what caused Professor Otto Lindenbrock to go to Iceland?
A．The secret his old friend told him.
B. A strange idea he got in his dream.
C．A secret message in a book.
D．The news on TV.
2．What did they find when they journeyed underground?
A．They found many gold coins.
B．They found a short river.
C．They found a long river.
D．They found an ocean inside.
3．Which of the following is WRONG according to the journey?
A．There was a large ocean underground.
B．Two tigers were fighting each other.
C．They came across many huge insects.
D．They found some huge mushrooms.
4．All of the following things were what they did underground except that ．
A．they built a small boat
B．they sailed to shore and explored the forest
C．they made a bomb to blow up the rocks
D．they killed some huge insects
5．How did they come out of the cave at last?
A．They were pushed out by water.
B．They sailed out of the ocean.
C．They were led out of the cave by the guide.
D．They escaped from the cave for fear of the explosion.
[答案]　1－5　CDBDA
第三步　研读——能力升华　接轨高考
根据P58教材课文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
Otto Lindenbrock，a professor，came across a secret message in an old book，1.which spoke of a trip to the centre of the Earth through a volcano.Immediately，he got his things 2.packed(pack) and went to Iceland，3.forcing(force) his nephew Axel to go with him.In Ice-land，4.the professor hired a guide named Hans.On their journey，they caught
sight of many strange，5.creatures(creature) and experienced many unexpected happenings.Once their small boat was almost sunk by two dinosaurs 6.before they were able to get away.They set sail again，and 7.saw(see) what looked like an exit，but it was blocked by rocks.They made a bomb 8.to blow(blow) up the rocks and their boat 9.was rushed(rush) wildly into a hole.They had to hold on to the boat in terror.10.Finally(final)，they found themselves in a volcano.Their adventure was over.
课件18张PPT。Unit 3 Tomorrow’s worldSection Ⅴ　Reading(Ⅱ)(Project)2345678910111213141516whichpackedforcingthe17creaturesbeforesawto blowwas rushedFinallyThank you for watching !Section Ⅵ　Language points(Ⅲ)(Project)
Ⅰ.单词拼写
根据汉语或首字母提示，写出下列单词。
1．She hurriedly packed(收拾)a bag and bought a train ticket for home.
2．There was not enough water to float(漂浮)the ship.
3．They ran away from the guards and three of them escaped(逃脱)．
4．This island is two miles off shore(岸)．
5．There are four emergency exits(出口)in thedepartment store.
6．These shoes are looking rather worn．
7．You can hire a car at the airport.
8．The plane flew upwards and out of sight.
9．He has mastered the art of giving nothing away in interviews.
10．This is one of the most important events in the history of mankind．
Ⅱ.拓展词汇
根据词性和汉语提示写出下列单词。
1．float vi.(水中)漂浮，漂流；(空中)漂移→floater n．(眼睛中的)漂浮物→floating adj.浮动的
2．escape vi.&vt.逃跑，逃离，逃脱；避免，避开；被遗忘，被忽视 n．逃离，逃脱→escaped adj.逃跑了的→escapee n．逃亡者
3．terror n．惊恐，恐惧→terrify vt.使恐怖；恐吓→terrifying adj.令人恐惧的
4．impress vt.留下印象；使感动→impression n．印象，感想

n.＋n.→n.
adj.＋-ity→n.
mushroom n．蘑菇，伞菌
sunlight n．阳光，日光
steamboat n．汽船
security n．安全
sincerity n．真诚，诚意
activity n．活动
Ⅲ.补全短语
根据提示补全下列短语。
1．speak of　　　　　　 提到；谈及
2．be filled with 充满……
3．give off 发出，放出(气味、热、光等)
4．all of a sudden 突然
5．come across 发现；偶遇
6．in the distance 在远处
7．blow up 爆炸；引爆
8．hold on to 紧紧握住
9．in a flash 刹那；转眼间
Ⅳ.选词填空
选用上述短语的适当形式填空。
1．It was when I got back to my apartment that I first came across my new neighbors.
2．I could hear voices in the distance．
3．All of a sudden，the bedroom window flew open.
4．Hold on to the seat in front when we go round the corner.
5．You mustn't drink the milk which gives off a bad smell.

be＋adj.＋for→动词短语
v.＋adv.＋to(介)→动词短语
be good for对……有好处
be ready for准备好……
be harmful for对……有损害
get down to开始做事……
look forward to盼望……
look up to尊重，仰慕
背教材原句
记句式结构
仿写促落实
1.It was too fast for them to escape.
这一切发生得太快了，他们根本没时间逃跑。
too...to...“太……而不能……”。
He is too young to tell right from wrong.
他太小，还分不清是非。
2.They now found themselves in a volcano in Italy－their adventure was over...
这时他们发现自己身处意大利的一座火山里——他们的探险结束了……
find oneself in...“发现某人处于……”。
If a man doesn't have a long view，he will soon find himself in trouble.
人无远虑，必有近忧。
3.At first，I thought that the Eloi had forced the Morlocks to do all of the work so that the Eloi could play.
起初，我以为是艾洛伊人强迫摩洛克人去做所有的工作，以便自己可以玩乐。
so that“以便，为了”，引导目的状语从句。
When I was a little boy，I wanted to be a soldier with a gun so that I could defend my country.
我小时候想当一名持枪的战士以便能保卫自己的祖国。
pack vt.收拾(行李)，装箱；包装
n．纸袋，纸盒；大背包；一群，一捆，一包
(教材P58)Immediately，he got his things packed and went to Iceland，forcing his nephew Axel to go with him.
他立刻收拾好行李前往冰岛，并且强行叫上了他侄子阿克赛尔与他同行。
a pack of　　　　 一包；一群
be packed with 挤满，充满
pack away (用后)把……装起来
pack off 把……打发走，送走
pack(sth.)up 包装；打点行李，收拾行装
①I can't believe you；everything you told me is a pack of lies.
我不相信你的话，你所说的全是一派谎言。
②Pack away your books，children.It's time for break.
孩子们，把你们的书收起来。该休息了。
③I need to pack up my things in the suitcase.
我需要把我的东西打包放行李箱里。
④My parents used to pack us off to camp every summer.
我的父母过去每年夏天都打发我们去夏令营。
hire vt.聘用；雇用；租用，租借
(教材P58)In Iceland，the Professor hired a guide named Hans.
在冰岛，教授雇了一位名叫汉斯的向导。
(1)hire out　　　　　 租出去
hire oneself out 受雇
hire sb.to do sth. 聘用某人做某事
(2)hire n. (短期的)租用，租借
on/for hire 出租
①The young man graduated from a top university and hired himself out to a small company.
这个从名牌大学毕业的年轻人受雇于一家小公司。
②There are many bikes on hire in this area.
在这片区域有很多自行车供出租。
③Small talk even helps people get hired(hire)．
闲谈甚至可以帮助人们找到工作。
[明辨异同]　hire，employ，rent
hire
主要指临时或一次性“雇用”，还特别用于房屋的出租。
employ
较正式用语，使用范围很广。指商店、公司等团体长期雇用别人，也可指私人雇用，一般工作相对稳定，有固定的报酬，宾语一般是人。
rent
一般指长时间出租、租用，通常用于房地产，一般不用于人。
　hire，employ，rent
④He was hired/employed 5 years ago.
⑤Who do you rent the land from?
⑥They decided to hire/rent out the smaller offices at low rents.
come across (偶然)碰见，遇见；发现；被理解
(教材P58)They came across huge insects and many strange creatures.
他们遇到了巨型昆虫和许多奇怪的生物。
come about　　　　 发生
come out 出版；出来；出现；结果是
come to 总计；达到；谈到
come up with 想出；提出
①I've never come across anyone quite like her before.
以前我从未遇到过像她那样的人。
②They didn't know how the change had come about．
他们不知道这个变化是怎样产生的。
③Do you know when his new novel will come out?
你知道他新创作的小说什么时候出版吗？
in the distance在远处，在远方
(教材P58)As they were wandering around，they noticed a man sitting against a tree in the distance—he was at least four metres tall.
当他们到处转悠时，发现远处有一个人背靠树坐着——那人至少四米高。
(1)at/from a distance　　　 隔一段距离，距离稍远一些
keep sb.at a distance 与某人保持一定距离；不愿与某
人亲近
keep one's distance from 对……冷淡；与……保持距离
(2)distant adj. 遥远的，远处的；远亲的；疏远的
①We can see the mountain in the distance.
我们从远处就可以看到那座山。
②The picture looks better at a distance.
这幅画隔远一点看好看一些。
③The time we spent together is now a distant(distance)memory.
我们一起度过的时光现已成为久远的记忆。
escape vi.& vt.逃跑，逃离，逃脱；避免，避开；被遗忘，被忽视 n．逃离，逃脱
(教材P58)It was too fast for them to escape.
这一切发生得太快了，他们根本没时间逃跑。
(1)escape (doing) sth.　 逃避(做)某事
escape from 从……逃跑，逃脱
escape punishment 逃脱惩罚
escape one's attention/notice 逃过某人的注意；被某人忽视
(2)make one's escape 逃跑
a narrow/near escape 九死一生
①As the months went by，the rabbits saw that I was no threat and didn't escape.
几个月过去了，野兔发现我对它们没有威胁所以就没有逃跑。
②To my surprise，he was able to escape from that big fire.
令我惊讶的是，他能够从那场大火里逃脱出来。
③You were lucky enough to escape punishment/being punished(punish)．
你们的运气很好，没有受到惩罚。
(教材P58)They could only hold on to the boat in terror．他们只能惊恐地抓紧小船。
(1)hold on to紧紧抓住；坚持住
hold on　　 等着；坚持住；(电话用语)别挂断；抓紧
hold back 阻挡；抑制；隐瞒
hold out (供给品等)维持；递出东西；伸出
hold up 支撑；(使)耽搁，推迟，拦截；举起
①We can stay here for as long as our supplies hold out.
我们可以待在这儿只要我们的供给能够维持。
②They determined to hold on to the last.
他们决定坚持到最后。
③Women can hold up half the sky.
妇女能顶半边天。
(2)terror n．惊恐，恐惧
(1)in terror　　　　　　　 惊慌地
(2)terrify vt. 使害怕，使恐惧
(3)terrified adj. 非常害怕的，极度惊恐的
be terrified at sth. 对……感到害怕
be terrified of (doing) sth. 害怕(做)某事
(4)terrifying adj. 极其可怕的，骇人听闻的
④She was shaking as she stared at him in terror.
她惊恐地注视着他，吓得发抖。
⑤The small girl was terrified(terrify) at that big black cat.
小女孩被那只大黑猫吓了一跳。
⑥He said that it was a terrifying(terrify) experience.
他说那是一次可怕的经历。
worn adj.破旧的；疲惫的
(教材P59)There was a city in front of me that appeared very old and worn.
一座看上去古老而破旧的城市出现在我眼前。
(1)worn out　　　　 穿破了的；疲惫不堪的
(2)wear out 使筋疲力尽；穿破，磨破
wear down 使疲劳，使厌烦
①She stood there，with tears falling down on the worn carpet.
她站在那里，任凭泪水流淌到破旧的地毯上。
②I am worn (wear)out by the hard work.
那份艰辛的工作让我筋疲力尽。
③They wear out，and as a result，we get old and eventually die.
它们(细胞)功能衰竭，结果我们变老并最终死亡。
impression n．印象，感想
(教材P59)However，later I came to see that I had the wrong impression：the Morlocks were the real masters.
但是，后来我才明白我的印象是错的——摩洛克人才是真正的统治者。
(1)have an impression of　 对……有印象
leave/make an impression on 给……留下印象
(2)impress vt. 给某人留下深刻的印象；使铭记
impress sth.on/upon sb. 使某人铭记
impress sb.with sth. 给某人留下深刻印象
be impressed by/with 被……深深打动，对……印象深刻
(3)impressive adj. 令人赞叹的，给人印象深刻的
①They say that the first impression is very important.
他们说第一印象很重要。
②The teachers impress the importance of computer on/upon us.
老师让我们铭记电脑的重要性。
③The clever child made a deep impression (impress) on all the guests at the party.
这个聪明的孩子给所有出席晚会的客人留下了深刻印象。
④We were deeply impressed(impress)by his good spoken English.
他流利的英语口语给我们留下了深刻的印象。
[语境助记]　
Shenzhen impresses tourists from home and abroad.First，they have a good impression on the city's road and traffic.Besides，the city impresses its friendliness and hospitality upon their mind.Above all，many places of interest in this city are very impressive，such as Window of the World，the Happy Valley and so on.
深圳给国内外游客留下深刻印象。首先，他们对这个城市的道路交通有一个好的印象。除此之外，这个城市的友好与好客使他们在脑海中留下印象。最重要的是，这个城市的许多旅游景点是令人赞叹的，比如世界之窗、欢乐谷等。
(教材P58)They now found themselves in a volcano in Italy—their adventure was over，but a new one was about to begin.
这时他们发现自己身处意大利的一座火山里——他们的探险结束了，但是一个新的旅程即将开始。
【要点提炼】　found themselves in a volcano ...属于“find＋宾语＋宾补”结构。
(1)find＋宾语＋
(2)find it＋形容词＋to do(it是形式宾语，to do是真正的宾语)
①She woke up and found herself in a hospital bed.
她醒来发现自己躺在医院的床上。
②I found myself lost and couldn't sense the right direction.
我发现自己迷路了，不能辨别正确的方向。
③I suddenly found myself running(run)down the street.
我不知不觉突然在街上跑了起来。
④Some Chinese students find it difficult to understand (understand) native speakers when in London.
一些中国学生发现在伦敦很难听懂当地人的话。
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．The two girls are so alike that strangers find it hard to tell(tell) one from the other.
2．The problem is too complicated for us to solve.
3．There are a lot of cars on/for hire in this company.
4．The bus packed (pack) with passengers is leaving for Shanghai.
5．He narrowly (narrow) escaped death in an earthquake.
6．Her beautiful voice left a deep impression (impress) on us.
7．The sound of the car died away in the distance.
8．We saw a little boat floating (float) on the surface of the lake.
9．She was terrified(terrify) at the thought of being alone.
10．My grandmother was a master at making quilts.
Ⅱ.单句改错
1．You were fortunate enough to escape fined for drunken driving，but don't drink again.escape后加being
2．I missed meeting my boss at the airport because my car held up in the traffic jam.held前加was
3．—How did you find him out?
—I came about his name by chance on a list.about→across
4．Such loudly did he speak that even the people in the next room could hear him.Such→So
5．All of sudden，a wolf appeared in front of us，which made us terrified.of后加a
Ⅲ.完成句子
1．他急于知道考试成绩。
He is only too eager to know the results of the examination．(eager)
2．那就是那台零部件小得几乎看不见的新机器。
That's the new machine whose parts are too small to be seen．(too...to...)
3．他匆忙赶到那里，却发现他们都出去了。
He hurried there, but found them all out．(find)
4．他跑得很快，以便10点之前到达那里。
He ran fast so that he might arrive there before ten o'clock.(so that)
5．没有什么办法能逃脱做这项工作。
There is no way to escape doing the work．(escape)
课件54张PPT。Unit 3 Tomorrow’s worldSection Ⅵ　Language points(Ⅲ)(Project)23packedfloatescapedshore4exitswornhireupwardsmasteredmankind5floatescapeterrorimpression67ofwithoffaacross8inuptoin9gives offcame acrossin the distanceAll of a suddenHold on to1011too young totell 12find himself introuble 13so that 14151617offup1819hiredon2021hire/renthired/employedrent2223outabout242526272829punishment/being punishedfrom3031upto3233terrifyingterrified3435outam worn363738impression 39impressed 4041424344running 45to understand 4647to telltooon/forpackednarrowly48impressioninfloatingterrifiedat49escape后加beingheld前加wasabout→across50of后加aSuch→So51found them all outtoo eager to know the results of the examinationtoo small to be seen52to escape doing the workso that he might arrive there53点击右图进入…Thank you for watching !Section Ⅶ　Writing——建议信

本单元的写作任务是建议信。建议信是英语中常见的一种应用文体，就是在你所写的信中发表你的建议与看法。建议信除了遵循书信的格式之外，还要求在信中针对对方的问题，给出你的观点及解决办法。
一、基本结构
建议信一般采取“三段式结构”。
首段：表明意图，陈述事由。
主体段：应该首先肯定对方的优点，然后再写需要改进的地方或针对具体情况提出具体建议或忠告。通常以firstly，secondly，thirdly或to begin/start with，then，later，last but not least等依次陈述建议。
结尾段：礼貌地总结或表示期盼回复。
二、注意事项
1．注意结构。通常以“三段式”结构行文。
2．客观地提出建议，针对对方的问题，给出你的观点。
3．语言要委婉、精炼，同时要简洁，表达清楚。

1．首段(表明写作意图，陈述事由)常用句型
It is my pleasure to offer you some advice on...
I am writing to express my views concerning...
You have asked for my advice on...and I will try to make some suggestions.
2．主体(提出建议并阐述理由)常用句型
I would like to suggest/recommend that ...
If I were you，I would ...
It seems to me that you could ...
In my opinion，it would be wise to take the following action.
I think it would be more beneficial if you could...
When it comes to such a situation，I would like to suggest that you can ...
I wonder if you have considered the following.
As to ...I suggest that you should ...
3．结尾(鼓励收信人接受建议)常用句型
In the end，I will be very glad if you find my suggestions useful.
Thanks for reading my letter.I hope you will consider my suggestions.
I believe you will take my advice into account/consideration.
I hope you will find these proposals/suggestions practical/useful/helpful.
Please let me know without hesitation if you need any help.

假定你是李华，你的朋友张柯发e-mail给你，就买什么样的英语词典想听听你的建议。请根据下列提示，用英语给他回一封100词左右的e-mail，建议他买电子词典。
1．方便、快捷；
2．内置多部词典、能发音；
3．能储存资料。
参考词汇：电子词典electronic dictionary；内存RAM

体裁
建议信
时态
一般将来时；一般现在时
主题
建议买电子词典
人称
第二人称
结构
首段：提出建议——买电子词典；
中间段：给出建议的理由：方便、快捷、能发音、能存储资料；
末段：希望采纳该建议。

Ⅰ.对接单元词汇
1．put forward　　　　 提出
2．electronic 电子的
3．lead to 导致，促成
4．convenient 方便的
5．come across 偶遇，发现
6．advantage 优点，长处
Ⅱ.巧用单元句式、语法
(一)完成句子
1．对你来说，买一本电子词典是一个明智的选择。(It is＋ n．＋for sb.to do sth.)
It is a wise choice for you to buy an electronic dictionary.
2．有几个因素促成了我的建议。(there be；which引导的定语从句)
There are several factors which lead to my suggestion.
3．在电子词典中，你会非常快地得到你所想要的。(what 引导的宾语从句)
You can get what you want in the electronic dictionary as soon as possible.
4．查阅这种词典很容易。(动名词短语作主语；习语a piece of cake)
Consulting this kind of dictionary is really a piece of cake.
5．当遇到有用的材料时，你可以尽可能多地储存下来。(when引导的时间状语从句)
When yon meet with the useful material，you can store it as much as possible.
6．它能够给你生动、清晰和正确的发音，就像一位老师站在你的旁边。(主语＋谓语＋宾语；like)
It can give you a vivid，clear and correct pronunciation just like a teacher standing by you.
7．这让它从众多的其他词典中脱颖而出。(make it outstanding)
That makes it outstanding from a variety of others.
(二)句式升级
8．用现在分词短语作定语改写句2
There are several factors leading to my suggestion.
9．用for合并句3、4
You can get what you want in the electronic dictionary as soon as possible，for consulting this kind of dictionary is really a piece of cake.
10．用状语从句的省略形式改写句5
When meeting with the useful material，you can store it as much as possible.





【参考范文】　
Dear Zhang Ke，
As for the problem you put forward in your last letter，I think it is a wise choice for you to buy an electronic dictionary.
There are several factors leading to my suggestion.To begin with，with the electronic dictionary being much smaller than the common one，it is convenient for you to carry it wherever going.Additionally，you can get what you want in the electronic dictionary as soon as possible，for consulting this kind of dictionary is really a piece of cake.When coming across the useful material，you can store it as much as possible because there is much RAM in it.What makes it outstanding from a variety of others，I think，is that it can give you a vivid，clear and correct pronunciation just like a teacher standing by you.Since there are so many advantages，why not buy one?
I do hope my suggestions will be useful to you.
Yours，
Li Hua
课件25张PPT。Unit 3 Tomorrow’s worldSection Ⅶ　Writing——建议信2345678910111213put forwardelectroniclead toconvenientcome acrossadvantage14151617181920212223点击右图进入…24点击右图进入…Thank you for watching !课时分层作业(七)
[语言知识练习固基础]
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．Not only I but also Jack and Tom were(be) interested in yesterday's activity.
2．My problems are nothing compared(compare) with other people's.
3．The old lady died from the injury on her head；when cleaning windows on the ladder she fell off it and was injured(injure).
4．The teacher wants the children to feel confident about asking questions when they don't understand.
5．David got the chance to score the winning(win) goal at the last minute, which helped his team become the champion.
6．I bought this apartment ，for it is very convenient for the famous school.(convenience)
7．Upon/On entering the tall building，he heard a sharp cry coming out of it，which brought his heart to his mouth.
8．The long speech given by the old professor seemed disappointing(disappoint)and endless.He felt so bored that he nearly fell asleep.
9．The cinema looks very old because of its traditional design.In reality，it was finished only two months ago.
10．Please add up the numbers and I'm sure they will add up to more than 1，000.
Ⅱ.完成句子
1．球队和球迷确信能够赢得即将到来的比赛。
The team and the fans are confident of winning the coming match.(confident)
2．她吃了一惊，他居然还记得她的名字。
It amazed her that he still remembered her name.(amaze)
3．需要采取措施保护农田免遭洪水的侵袭。
Some measures are needed to secure the farmland against/from floods.(secure)
4．一看到这张照片，她就陷入了对过去的美好回忆中。
No sooner had she seen the photo than she got lost in the old sweet memories.(no sooner)
5．已经证明你的计划是实用的。
It has been proved that your plan is practical.(it作形式主语)
[高考语篇练习提能力]
Ⅰ.阅读理解
Welcome to your future life!
You get up in the morning and look into the mirror.Your face is firm and young-looking.In 2035，medical technology is better than ever.Many people your age could live to be 150 ，so at 40 ，you're not old at all.And your parents just had an anti-aging (抗衰老的) treatment.Now, all three of you look the same age !
You say to your shirt，“Turn red.” It changes from blue to red.In 2035, “smart clothes” contain particles (粒子) much smaller than the cells in your body.The particles can be programmed to change clothes' color or pattern.
You walk into the kitchen.You pick up the milk，but a voice says, “You shouldn't drink that！” Your fridge has read the chip(芯片) that contains information about the milk, and it knows the milk is old.In 2035, every article of food in the grocery store has such a chip.
It's time to go to work.In 2035, cars drive themselves.Just tell your “smart car” where to go.On the way, you can call a friend using your jacket sleeve.Such “smart technology” is all around you.
So will all these things come true? “For new technology to succeed，” says scientist Andrew Zolli, “it has to be so much better that it replaces what we have already.” The Internet is one example—what will be the next?
【语篇解读】　本文讲述了未来的科技给人类生活带来的一些变化。
1．We can learn from the text that in the future ．
A．people will never get old
B．clothes will be able to change their pattern
C．red will be the most popular color
D．everyone will look the same
B　[细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“The particles can be programmed to change clothes' color or pattern.”可知，未来的衣服能自动改变颜色或样式，故选B。]
2．What can be inferred from Paragraph 3 ?
A．Milk will be harmful to health.
B．More drinks will be available for sale.
C．Milk in the grocery store will stay fresh much longer.
D．Food in the grocery store will carry electronic information.
D　[细节理解题。根据第三段的“Your fridge has read the chip(芯片)that contains information about the milk，and it knows the milk is old.In 2035，every article of food in the grocery store has such a chip.”可知，将来的食物都会包含电子信息，故选D。]
3．Which of the following is mentioned in the text?
A．Fridges will know what people need.
B．Jacket sleeves can be used as a guide.
C．Cars will be able to drive automatically.
D．Nothing can replace the Internet.
C　[细节理解题。根据第四段的“In 2035，cars drive themselves.”可知，未来的汽车可以自动驾驶，故选C。]
4．What is the text mainly about?
A．Future technology in everyday life.
B．Food and clothing in 2035.
C．Medical treatments of the future.
D．The reason for the success of new technology.
A　[主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了未来生活中的科技，故选A。]
Ⅱ.阅读七选五
Taking good notes is a time-saving skill that will help you to become a better student in several ways. 1 Second，your notes are excellent materials to refer to when you are studying for a test.Third，note-taking offers variety to your study time and helps you to hold your interest.
You will want to take notes during classroom discussions and while reading a textbook or doing research for a report. 2 Whenever or however you take notes，keep in mind that note-taking is a selective process. 3
The following methods may work best for you.
·Read the text quickly to find the main facts and ideas in it.
·Carefully read the text and watch for words that can show main points and supporting facts.
·Write your notes in your own words.
· 4
·Note any questions or ideas you may have about what was said or written.
As you take notes，you may want to use your own shorthand(速记)．When you do，be sure that you understand your symbols and that you use them all the time. 5
A．Use words，not complete sentences.
B．There are three practical note-taking methods.
C．You must write your notes on separate paper.
D．Otherwise，you may not be able to read your notes later.
E．You will also want to develop your own method for taking notes.
F．That means you must first decide what is important enough to include in your notes.
G．First，the simple act of writing something down makes it easier for you to understand and remember it.
【语篇解读】　本文为说明文。文章介绍了记笔记的重要性及如何记笔记。
1．G　[根据本段主题和下文，推知此处谈记笔记的第一项好处，后文接着谈第二和第三项。]
2．E　[根据上下文，前文谈你想在课堂讨论和阅读或做研究报告时记笔记，此处接着谈你想自己形成一套独有的记笔记的方法。]
3．F　[根据前文，记笔记是选择性的过程，推知此处谈记笔记首先决定哪些内容足够重要让你记在笔记中。]
4．A　[此处与上文一样，都是谈记笔记的方法。]
5．D　[根据前文，记笔记时你可能想用速记的办法，这样做时，确保你明白自己的速记符号并一直使用，可知此处谈：否则的话，以后你可能读不懂自己的笔记。 ]
Ⅲ.语法填空
New research has found that eating regular balanced meals is more effective(有效的) in managing a healthy weight 1. dieting.
Carried out by researchers at the University of Helsinki, the study looked at 2，452 women and 2，227 men, who 2. (ask) to answer surveys which looked at factors(因素) influencing weight changes at age 24, and ten years later at age 34.
The researchers found among both men 3. women, irregular eating and dieting in order to lose weight were two of the main factors that led to weight increasing.A woman's risk of putting on weight was also increased by giving birth to two or more 4. (child), regularly drinking sugary drinks and feeling 5. (disappoint) with life.For men, smoking was another important factor for putting on weight.
6． (usual), people try to prevent overweight by dieting.In the long term, it seems to make people 7. (get) fatter, rather than prevent it.
Besides eating regularly and avoiding diets, physical activity was a main factor in 8. (help) to protect women from putting on weight，while for men a higher level of 9. (educate) and having a greater weight at the beginning of the study appeared to have a protective effect.
The researchers suggested that those 10. want to keep a healthy weight long-term should now consider eating regular meals.
1．than　[考查介词。设空处所在句意为“规律平衡的饮食比节食更能有效地保持健康的体重”，故填than。]
2．were asked　[考查一般过去时的被动语态。设空处前的who指代2，452 women and 2，227 men，此处表示“他们被要求完成问卷”，应用被动语态，由主句的时态可知，此处应用一般过去时，故填were asked。]
3．and　[考查连词。both...and...意为“……和……都”。]
4．children　[考查名词复数。设空处作宾语，因为child是可数名词，且其前有two or more，故填children。]
5．disappointed　[考查形容词作表语的用法。设空处作表语，说明主语woman的状态，表示“失望的”，故填形容词disappointed。]
6．Usually　[考查副词。设空处作状语，修饰后面整个句子，表示“通常”，故填副词Usually。]
7．get　[考查不定式作补语的用法。make sb.do sth.意为“使某人做某事”。]
8．helping　[考查动词-ing形式作宾语的用法。设空处作介词in的宾语，故填helping。]
9．education　[考查名词。设空处作主语，表示“教育”，故填名词eduction。]
10．who/that　[考查关系代词。设空处引导定语从句修饰those，且在从句中作主语，由语境可知，those在此指代people，故填who/that。]
课时分层作业(八)
[语言知识练习固基础]
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．Although we had told them not to keep us waiting(wait)，they made no attempt to speed up deliveries.
2．There were so many people talking in the concert hall that I couldn't concentrate on the music.
3．It is said that the fingerprints found on the floor will be used to accuse(accuse)the murderer.
4．In hot weather，we often meet with electrical(electricity)problem.
5．With the development of science, more new technologies now are being applied(apply) in the field of IT.
6．The match ended in a draw.
7．Last but not least，we must thank our host for his hospitality.
8．It is believed(believe)that the house was built in 1735.
9．It is reported that a space station will be built(build)on the moon in years to come.
10．Despite the previous rounds of talks，no agreement has been reached(reach)so far by the two sides.
Ⅱ.完成句子
1．适当的体力锻炼可以使你保持健康。
Proper physical exercise can keep you fit．(fit)
2．人们相信那对夫妇已经离开了这个国家。
It is believed that the couple have left the country.(it作形式主语)
3．她控告他偷她的表。
She accused him of stealing her watch.(accuse)
4．如果你能集中精力学习英语，就一定能掌握这门语言。
If you concentrate all your energies on the study of English，you will master the language.(concentrate)
5．最后但同样重要的是，我要感谢所有的餐饮工作人员。
Last but not least，I'd like to thank all the catering staffs.(but)
[高考语篇练习提能力]
Ⅰ.阅读理解
According to game maker Hasbro，approximately 750 million people have played the well-known game Monopoly(大富翁)since it was invented in the 1930s.Charles Darrow is typically credited as the inventor of the world's most famous board game.However，he likely originated his version of Monopoly from one of several other games similarly involving house buying and selling that were already in existence before the 1930s when he got his patent (专利)for the game.
A probable reason that Darrow's Monopoly became the hugely successful game that still exists today is that he took a great approach to producing it.Other similar games existed，but they had no board or regulation pieces.With the help of his wife and son，who decorated the sets with details，Darrow personally created the pieces and boards that became the first Monopoly game sets.His extra work in creating the entire environment that players needed gave his game something extra that other variations did not have.
Darrow had success in selling his games in various parts of the country.Several Philly area stores were the first to carry his game and sell it in large quantities.However，Darrow had difficulty selling his game to the major game producer of the time，Parker Brothers.He was told that his game was too complex and had fundamental errors in its design that would limit its appeal.Eventually，the continued sales he managed on his own forced Parker Brothers to reassess the worth of his game.In the end，the company agreed to produce the game and shortly afterwards it became the best-selling game in the country.
That success turned Charles Darrow into a millionaire，which is the heavy irony．Darrow initially began work on Monopoly to help support himself and his family following the financial troubles tied to the stock market crash of 1929.Thus，Charles Darrow became a millionaire by producing a game that allows“regular”people to feel like they are buying and selling real homes and land like millionaires.
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了查尔斯·达罗的大富翁游戏以及他因此获得的成功。
1．What made Darrow's Monopoly different from other similar games?
A．The way of avoiding financial troubles.
B．The safe environment created for players.
C．The buying and selling of real homes and land.
D．The specific pieces and a playing board in each set.
D　[细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“Other similar games existed，but they had no board or regulation pieces.”可知，答案选D。]
2．The author suggests in Paragraph 3 that .
A．Monopoly was initially too complex to play
B．Darrow failed to make expected profit in Philly
C．certain errors in Monopoly limited its attraction
D．some people once doubted Monopoly would be popular
D　[推理判断题。根据第三段第四句“He was told that his game was too complex and had fundamental errors in its design that would limit its appeal.”可知，刚开始Parkers Brothers认为这个游戏过于复杂而且设计上还有一些基本的错误，而这会限制它的吸引力，由此可推知，有人不相信这个游戏能受欢迎。故选D。]
3．What does the underlined word“irony”in the last
paragraph mean?
A．financial gain
B．unexpected result
C．marketing plan
D．unsatisfying reward
B　[词义猜测题。根据最后一段可知，查尔斯·达罗因为在股票市场遭遇了金融危机，所以才开始研发大富翁游戏，但是通过这个游戏他却成为了百万富翁，这是个意想不到的结果。所以画线词与B项意思相近。故选B。]
4．What is the passage mainly about?
A．The difficulties in Darrow's life.
B．The comparison of some board games.
C．The way to the success of Darrow's game.
D．The business management of Parker Brothers.
C　[主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了查尔斯·达罗研发大富翁游戏以及他的成功之路。故选C。]
Ⅱ.完形填空
What will city life be like in the future? Some people think that life in the cities is going to be 1 ．They 2 that cities will become more and more crowded. 3 the number of people increases，there will be less space for each person.This 4 will cause other problems—more crime，dirtier streets，and worse problems with traffic 5 we have now.How will people find enough drinking water，energy (such as gas and electricity) and housing? 6 life will be hard，people who live in cities will worry more，and they may become sick. 7 these reasons，some say that nobody will want to live in urban areas.
How can we 8 such problems as overcrowding，crime，and traffic? In some cities，thousands of people are already 9 in the streets because there is so little suitable housing—and because 10 are so high.The crime rate isn't going down. 11 ，it is 12 so fast that many people are afraid to go out at night.Traffic is also getting worse.More and more often，traffic jams are so bad that cars don't move at all for several blocks.These 13 problems have been getting worse，not better，so many people see no 14 for the future of the city.
However，not all people believe in the horrible 15 for cities of the future.Instead，they feel that they can solve present urban problems and 16 future ones.
The 17 of any modern city are not unique(独特的) to that city，that is to say，all the cities in the world have to solve the problems of traffic jams，crime，housing，energy，drinking water，and overcrowding.Yet many cities have found answers to one or more of these difficulties.Some European cities，such as Stockholm，Sweden，or London，England，have planned communities that 18 people with apartments，jobs，shopping centers，green space，entertainment，and transportation.Many U．S.cities are building their downtown areas.Urban 19 can learn from one another.They can 20 solutions that have been successful in other parts of the world.
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章提出了现在城市中所面临的问题和解决方法。
1．A.fantastic　　　　　　 B．horrible
C．regular D．significant
B　[考查形容词。根据语境可知，一些人认为在城市的生活将会变得越来越糟糕，所以选B。]
2．A.ensure B．require
C．indicate D．predict
D　[考查动词。根据语境可知，人们预测城市将会变得越来越拥挤，所以选D。]
3．A.As B．Though
C．With D．Unless
A　[考查介词。根据语境可知，随着人口的增长，每个人的空间将会变少，所以选A。]
4．A.room B．number
C．future D．overcrowding
D　[考查名词。根据语境可知，过度拥挤将会造成很多问题，比如更多的犯罪，更脏的街道，更严重的交通问题，所以选D。]
5．A.as B．which
C．what D．than
D　[考查介词。根据语境可知，过度拥挤将会造成很多问题，比如更多的犯罪，更脏的街道，比现在我们面对的更严重的交通问题，所以选D。]
6．A.While B．Because
C．Therefore D．Once
B　[考查副词。根据语境可知因为生活变得艰难，所以生病的人也会变多，所以选B。]
7．A.For B．In
C．Because D．Thanks to
A　[考查介词。根据语境可知因为这些原因，很多人不愿意生活在城市里，for reason固定搭配，故选A。]
8．A.deal B．keep
C．solve D．cause
C　[考查动词。根据语境可知我们怎样解决这些问题呢？故选C。]
9．A.calling B．sleeping
C．robbing D．starving
B　[考查动词。根据语境可知很多人现在已经睡在大街上了，所以选B。]
10．A.flats B．cars
C．rents D．crimes
C　[考查名词。根据情理可知很多人现在已经睡在大街上了，因为房子的租金太高了，所以选C。]
11．A.And B．Thus
C．Instead D．Therefore
C　[考查连词。根据语境可知犯罪没有减少反而变多了，很多人不敢独自出去，故选C。]
12．A.increasing B．changing
C．dropping D．exchanging
A　[考查动词。根据语境可知犯罪率上升得飞快，所以选A。]
13．A.urban B．rural
C．crime D．traffic
A　[考查形容词。根据语境可知这些都市里的问题将会变得更严重，所以选A。]
14．A.reality B．trend
C．prediction D．hope
D　[考查名词。根据语境可知人们对城市没抱有希望，故选D。]
15．A.definitions B．predictions
C．identification D．indication
B　[考查名词。根据语境可知然而不是所有的人都能预测出这个糟糕的未来，故选B。]
16．A.reform B．remain
C．cure D．prevent
D　[考查动词。根据语境可知相反的，他们感觉他们可以解决这些都市问题，防止未来的那些问题，故选D。]
17．A.disadvantages B．advantages
C．properties D．substitutes
A　[考查名词。根据语境可知现代城市问题的缺点不仅仅存在于一个城市中，这就是说所有的城市都要解决这些问题，所以选A。]
18．A.offer B．satisfy
C．require D．provide
D　[考查动词。很多城市已经计划提供给人们房子、工作、购物中心等，故选D。]
19．A.consumers B．planners
C．systems D．physicians
B　[考查名词。城市规划者们可以互相学习，所以选B。]
20．A.try B．identify
C．cure D．forecast
A　[考查动词。他们可以尝试那些在别的地方已经成功的解决方法，故选A。]
课时分层作业(九)
[语言知识练习固基础]
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．He was terrified(terrify) at the sight and found the sight terrifying.
2．Remember that it will make a good impression(impress) on others if you are very polite to everyone there.
3．If you come across a mistake in reviewing the report，please bring it to my attention.
4．—Hello，may I speak to Peter?
—Hold on, please.I'll get him for you.
5．When the disaster struck, many people had no time to escape being killed(kill)．
6．He drank too much yesterday evening，so that he ran into another car while driving home.
7．You'll find it difficult to get(get) along with him.
8．After about half an hour, Mary found herself reading(read) the same page over and over.
9．I smoke a pack of cigarettes(cigarette) a day.
10．Tom hired himself(he) out as a driver.
Ⅱ.完成句子
1．你们对北京的最初印象如何？
What were your first impressions of Beijing？(impress)
2．他差点就被汽车撞倒了。
He narrowly escaped being knocked down by a car.(escape)
3．她在会议上极力控制着不发脾气。
She did her best to master her temper at the meeting.(master)
4．敞开你的心扉，以便我们能够体验友谊带来的巨大快乐。
Keep yourself open so that/in order that we can experience the great joy that friendship brings.(so that)
5．他怒火中烧，所以他无法控制。
Anger flooded through him，so he couldn't hold it back．(hold)
[高考语篇练习提能力]
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
As of 2020，space tourism will become a reality.You can book flights with 330 other people who want to fly into space.At this time，the cost is $200，000 per flight，but it is expected that the cost will soon come down.It is estimated that by 2025 about 15，000 people will fly into space every year.
No doubt these advances will lead to new extreme sports for brave people to try.By 2025 a famous actress that wants to give her career a boost might try to ride a surfboard (冲浪板) in space，through the atmosphere，and then sail past a beach in California before landing on the nearby ocean，and then surf back to the beach.The surfboard will be extra large，and it can control weather.
At the start of the flight，she will have to wear a space outfit and be strapped onto the surfboard which will act as protection.But as it gets lower in height and it becomes warmer，she can start taking off her clothes.The world's media will watch and report on every move as she throws each piece away，and watch as the pieces quickly burn up.As she gets lower and glides the surfboard over to the beach near Los Angeles，she will get rid of the rest.So she will be wearing a bikini as she glides in and lands on the ocean and then goes on to surf into the beach.
The only foreseeable problem with this extreme sport is that a day will have to be found in which there isn't too much garbage in the ocean.
【语篇解读】　本文展望了2025年可能出现的太空冲浪。
1．What's the best title of the passage?
A．Surf in space
B．Space tourism
C．Family life in space
D．Space environment
A　[本文展望了2025年可能出现的太空冲浪。]
2．The actress will try the extreme sport to .
A．become famous overnight
B．improve her career
C．experience fun
D．find her boyfriend
B　[根据第二段的“famous actress that wants to give her career a boost...”可推出答案。]
3．Which of the following statements is TRUE about the surfboard?
A．It's very small.
B．It's extremely heavy.
C．It can't control the weather.
D．It can protect the actress.
D　[根据第三段的“the surfboard which will act as protection”可知答案。]
4．According to Paragraph 3，what's the CORRECT time order for the following actions?
a．takes off her clothes
b．surfs to the beach
c．gets lower in height
d．wears a space outfit
A．dcab　　　　　　 B．dcba
C．abcd D．acbd
A　[根据事件发生的先后顺序可知答案。]
B
Many people mistakenly think Canada stopped hunting baby seals decades ago.But as many seals are killed today as during the 1950s and 1960s when overhunting significantly pushed seals down the road to extinction.
Each spring，on the east coast of Canada female harp seals gather by the hundreds of thousands on newly formed sea ice to give birth to their pups.The newborn pups will be transformed into fat，soft“white coats”in about a week，thanks to the high-fat content of their mother's milk.
After about 12 days，the mother leaves her fully fed pup to join adult males for the annual mating ritual.The baby seals remain on the ice，crying for their mothers at first，then becoming extremely quiet and still.During this time the pups survive on the thick layer of fat they have got during nursing.A few days later，their white coats are lost to take on the smooth，black-spotted，silvery fur，which they will soon be beaten or shot to death for.
The scene is extremely attractive and impressive—a world built entirely of blue，grey and white.The only sounds are the wind，the ice cracking and rising，and the soft mews of the pups.
Yet just days later，this pure wonderland is transformed into a factory for the mass killing of baby seals as sealers attack them in boats，helicopters and snowmobiles，armed with clubs and guns.
Over the past three years，the government has allowed over 300，000 seals to be killed each year.But many more have died without being accounted for，leaving more than a million seals killed，all in the name of profit.
【语篇解读】　在加拿大东海岸，每年都有上百万只小海豹惨遭屠戮，只因为它们长了一身如丝般光滑的皮毛。
5．From the passage，we can know that when spring comes， ．
A．adult seals start to change skin
B．hundreds of thousands of baby seals are born into the world
C．baby seals swim southward with their mothers
D．people stop hunting seals for a while
B　[细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“Each spring，on the east coast...give birth to their pups.”可知，每年春天，有成千上万的格陵兰小海豹降生。]
6．After mother seals leave， ．
A．father seals take care of the baby seals instead
B．baby seals eat nothing for a period of time
C．baby seals have to hunt for food by themselves
D．sealers come and hunt baby seals at once
B　[细节理解题。根据第三段第三句“During this time the pups survive on the thick layer of fat they have got during nursing.”可知，妈妈离开后，小海豹没东西可吃，靠体内积蓄的脂肪存活。]
7．The fourth paragraph is written to show .
A．baby seals' peaceful life at first
B．baby seals' poor living condition
C．dangers around the baby seals
D．beautiful scenery on the east coast of Canada
A　[推理判断题。通读全文，可以看出作者写此段的目的是描绘小海豹静谧的生活。]
8．We can infer from the passage that ．
A．less and less seals are being killed today
B．many baby seals die of hunger and diseases
C．the killing of baby seals is allowed in Canada
D．father and mother seals look after their babies together
C　[推理判断题。根据最后一段“...the government has allowed over 300，000 seals to be killed each year.”可推知，捕猎海豹在加拿大是被允许的。]
Ⅱ.短文改错
During the summer holidays this year，I thought I should do something meaningful instead staying at home，because I got a job at a KFC fast food restaurant and worked as a cleaner.I worked here seven hours a day for three weeks.A job was hard and bored and seemed endless，which made me so tired that I nearly gave it up halfway.In all，I stuck to it with determination.Every one day I started off for work early in the morning and get home late in the evening.Finally I finished the job before the new term began.Now，I understand that labor means.I think it is really a successfully experience.
[答案]　
During the summer holidays this year，I thought I should do something meaningful instead  staying at home， I got a job at a KFC fast food restaurant and worked as a cleaner.I worked seven hours a day for three weeks. job was hard and  and seemed endless，which made me so tired that I nearly gave it up halfway. all，I stuck to it with determination.Every one day I started off for work early in the morning and  home late in the evening.Finally I finished the job before the new term began.Now，I understand  labor means.I think it is really a  experience.