人教版英语初中九年级上册知识讲解，巩固练习（教学资料，补习资料）：Unit 7 第1课时Section A（含答案））

知识
课标单词
1. license (n.) ______
2. ______（n.）安全；安全性
3. smoke（v.）______（n.）______
4. ______ (adj.)极小的；微小的
5. cry (v. & n.) ______
6. ______ (n.)田野；场地
7. hug (n. & v.) ______
8. ______ (v.)举起；抬高（n.）电梯
9. awful (adj.) ______
10. ______（v. & n.）感到遗憾；懊悔
11. poem (n.) ______
12. ______ (n.)社区；社团
13. chance (n.) ______
14. ______ (v.)教育；教导
15. manage (v.) ______
16. ______ (n.)社会
17. support（v. & n.）______
18. ______ (v.)进来；进去
19. choice (n.) ______
目标短语
1.have ______ jobs做兼职工作
2.get their ears ______ 穿耳洞
3.talk ______ 顶嘴
4. ______ one’s own decision自己做决定
5. ______…away from 避免接近，远离
6.get ______ the way of挡……的路，妨碍
7.have nothing ______没理由反对
8.be serious ______ (doing) sth. 对……认真
9.make a ______做出一个选择
10. think ______ to…回想起……
常考句型
1. —Do you think teenagers should be ________ to make their own decisions? 你认为青少年应该被鼓励自己做决定吗？
—No, I don’t agree with this. Teenagers are too young to make their own decisions. 不，我不同意。青少年太小自己不能做决定。
2. Do you think we must keep ________ away from the Internet? 你认为我们必须让青少年远离网络吗？
3. But sometimes these can get in the way of their schoolwork, and parents might ________ their success at school. 但有时这些爱好会妨碍他们的功课，父母可能担心他们在学业上的成功。
重点语法
含有情态动词的被动语态
【答案】课标单词：
1. 证；证件 2. safety 3.（v.）冒烟；吸烟（n.）烟
4. tiny 5. 哭；叫喊 6. field
7. 拥抱；搂抱 8. lift 9. 很坏的；讨厌的
10. regret 11. 诗；韵文 12. community
13. 机会；可能性 14. educate 15. 完成；应付
16. society 17. 支持 18. enter 19. 选择；挑选
目标短语：
1. part-time 2. pierced 3. back
4. make 5. keep 6. in
7. against 8. about 9. choice 10. back
常考句型：
1. encouraged 2. teenagers 3. worry about
重点
Point 1 I don’t think sixteen-year-olds should be allowed to drive. 我认为不应该允许16岁的青少年开车。（Page 49 1a）
宾语从句跟在think，believe，suppose，expect等动词后，主句时态为一般现在时，且主句主语是第一人称（I, we），变否定句时，要否定主句，而不是从句，我们称之为＂否定前移＂；变反意疑问句时，附加问句要与从句一致。
?I think you are right. 我认为你是对的。
I don’t think you are right. 我认为你是不对的。
I don’t think he is clever, is he? 我认为他不聪明，是吗？
【助记】＂否定前移＂的4个常用词
我认为（think）猜想（suppose）不可相信（believe），我期待着（expect）你的回答。
【注意】若主句的主语是第二、三人称，变否定句时，要在从句上否定；变反意疑问句时，附加句要与主句一致。
?They think you are right. 他们认为你是对的。
They think you are not right. 他们认为你是对的。
They think you are right, don’t they?他们认为你是对的，不是吗？
【魔法记忆】形修代要后置否定转移的五个常用词：猜想(suppose)和想象(imagine)都不可信(believe)，我认为(think)你的期待(expect)最真。
【典例】I don’t think she will agree with us, ________?
A. will she B. won’t she C. don’t you D. do you
【答案】A
【易错点】
否定前移结构中，变为反意疑问句时，如果主句主语是I，则反问从句。如果主句主语不是I，则反问主句。
?I don’t think he is right，is he? (此时注意：原句应是he isn’t right，故反问从句用前否后肯) 我认为他不对，是吗？
?He doesn’t think his friend will win，does he? (反问主句，用前否后肯) 他认为他的朋友不会赢，是吗？
【典例】I don’t think the newly-directed film by Zhao Wei is as interesting as people say, ________?
A. do you B. isn’t it C. is it D. don’t you
【答案】C
【解析】本题考查反意疑问句。主句主语是I，应反问从句，从句主语是film且动词为否定前移，应用前否后肯。
Point 2. get their ears pierced 穿耳洞 让/使（别人）做某事 （Page 49 1a）
get their ears pierced意为＂扎耳洞＂，此处get用作使役动词，意为＂使；让＂。get + sth. + 动词的过去分词意为＂使某事被做；请别人做某事＂，动词的过去分词作宾语补足语，它所表示的动作往往是别人做的。此结构中的get也可换成have。
?I got my car repaired. 我让人修理了我的小汽车。
?When are you going to get your hair cut? 你打算什么时候去理发？
【拓展】get sth. done (过去分词) = have sth. done (过去分词)
?I get my car mended. = I have my car mended. 我让别人修好我的车。
【典例】I want to get my bike ________.
A. repaired B. repairing C. repairs D. repair
【答案】A
【解析】句意：我想修理我的自行车。get sth. done 表示＂使……被修理＂，故选A。
Point 3 stop doing sth. 停止做某事 （Page 50 2a）
【辨析】stop doing sth. 与 stop to do sth.
stop doing sth.
＂停止做某事＂，指停止正在做的事情
They stopped doing their homework. 他们停止了做家庭作业。
stop to do sth.
＂停下来去做某事＂，指停止正在做的事情去做另一件事
They stopped to do their homework. 他们停下来去做家庭作业。
【典例】（2018 ? 昆明中考）Stephen Hawing, a great scientist, had a strong will. His serious illness never ______ him _______ living a meaningful and colorful life.
A. learned; from B. protected; from C. saved; from D. stopped; from
【答案】D
Point 4 wear(wore, worn)及物动词，意为＂穿着；戴着＂，表示穿的状态。（Page 50 2a）
?He was wearing a blue coat. 他穿着一件蓝色外套。
【辨析】wear, put on, dress, (be) in与have on
wear
＂穿/戴着＂，表状态
后接衣帽，也可接饰品、奖章等
The children are wearing nice clothes today. 今天孩子们都穿着漂亮的衣服。
put on
＂穿/戴上＂，表动作
后接衣服、帽子等
Put on warm clothes, or you’ll catch a cold. 穿上暖和的衣服，否则你会感冒的。
dress
＂（给……）穿衣服＂，表动作
宾语只能是人
He dresses himself every morning. 他每天早晨自己穿衣服。
(be) in
＂穿着＂，表状态
后接表示衣服或颜色的名词
The girl in red is his daughter. 穿红色衣服的那个女孩是他的女儿。
have on
＂穿/戴着＂，表状态
后接衣服、帽子等，无进行时
She had on a red dress and white shoes. 她穿着红色连衣裙和白鞋。
Point 5 I’m going to bring my new camera to take lots of photos! 我打算带我的新相机去拍许多照片！（Page 50 2d）
【辨析】bring, take与fetch/get
bring
＂带来；拿来＂（从别处带到说话者处）。
Bring your friend to the party, please. 请带你的朋友来参加聚会。
take
＂带走；拿走＂（从说话者处带到其他地方）。
Take the letter to the post office.把这封信送到邮局去。
fetch/get
＂去取来＂，既包括＂去＂的意思，又包括＂来＂的意思。
I asked him to fetch/get me an evening paper. 我让他去给我取一份晚报来。
Point 6 I regret talking back, not listening to Mom. 我懊悔（跟妈妈）顶嘴，懊悔不听妈妈的话。（Page 51 3a）
regret(regretted, regretted, regretting)及物动词，意为＂感到遗憾；懊悔＂，其后可接名词、代词、that/what引导的从句、动词-ing形式或动词不定式作宾语。
?If you don’t do it now, you’ll regret it. 如果你现在不做，你会后悔的。
?I deeply regret what I said. 我非常后悔说了那些话。
【辨析】regret doing sth. 与 regret to do sth.
regret doing sth.
对做过的事情感到后悔（已做）
I regret telling her what I thought. 我为告诉了她我的想法而后悔。
regret to do sth.
对要做的事感到遗憾（未做）
We regret to inform you that no trains will run today. 我们很遗憾地通知你，今天没有火车将要运行。
【拓展】regret还可作名词，意为＂痛惜；懊悔；遗憾＂。
?She expressed her regret at the decision. 她对这个决定表示懊悔
【魔法记忆】巧记既能接不定式，又能接动名词，但意义不同的动词或词组：
四＂记＂力争不后悔。四记指＂remember记得/记住；forget忘记；mean计划/打算；go on继续＂。力争指＂try努力/尽力＂。不后悔指＂stop停止；regret遗憾/后悔＂。
【典例】（2019 ? 湖南郴州中考）—You can only keep the books for two weeks, Tom. Remember _______ them on time.
—I will.
A. return B. returning C. to return
【答案】C
Point 7 allow /?l??/ v. 允许；准许
allow常用于以下结构中：
(1) allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事
?Mrs.Black doesn’t allow her son to play computer games on school nights.布莱克夫人不允许她儿子在上学的夜晚玩电脑游戏。
(2) be (not) allowed to do sth. (不)被允许做某事
?Passengers are not allowed to smoke. 乘客不允许吸烟。
(3) allow doing sth. 允许做某事
?We don’t allow smoking in public places. 我们不允许在公共场所吸烟。
【典例】Girl students in some schools are not allowed ________ long hair.
A. having B. have C. had D. to have
【答案】D
Point 8 safety /’se?fti/ n. 安全；安全性
?Safety comes first.We should obey the traffic rules to stay away from accidents on the road. 安全是第一位的。在路上，我们应该遵守交通规则，远离交通事故。
in safety处于安全的状态。
?The children are now in safety. 孩子们现在安全了。
【拓展】(1) safe adj. 安全的；无危险的；其反义词是 dangerous adj.危险的。
?This place is very dangerous，and you should go to a safe place.这个地方很危险，你应该到一个安全的地方。
(2) safely adv.安全地
?We got to the small island safely finally. 我们最终安全地到达了小岛。
【典例】When swimming, you should put s________(安全) first.
【答案】safety
【解析】本题用语法判定法解题。句意：当游泳时，你应该把安全放到第一位。分析句子结构知，本空应为名词作宾语。
Point 9 smoke /sm??k/ v. 吸烟；冒烟 n. 烟
（一）smoke 作为动词表示＂吸烟；冒烟＂。
?No smoking! 禁止吸烟！
?Smoking is bad for your health. 吸烟对健康有害。
（二）smoke作为名词意为＂烟＂，为不可数名词。
?Smoke from cars makes the air dirty. 汽车的烟使空气变脏。
【典例】—What does the sign mean?
—It means ＂________＂ Because it is very dangerous to smoke at the gas station.
A. No parking. B. No photos.
C. No eating. D. No smoking.
【答案】D
Point 10 get sth.done 让某事被做
get sth. done＝have sth. done表示＂使某事被做＂，其中done为动词的过去分词，作宾语补足语，在逻辑上宾语和do之间是被动关系。
?They got/ had a photo taken together. 他们一起照了张相。
【典例】I got my old bicycle ________(fix) up in order to give it away to charity.
【答案】fixed
【解析】＂get＋宾语＋done＂意为＂使某事被做＂。所以本题填fix的过去分词fixed。
Point 11 tiny /’ta?ni/ adj. 极小的，微小的
?He lived in a tiny cottage. 他住在一所极小的屋子里。
【辨析】tiny, small与little
tiny
＂极小的，微小的＂，强调特别小
I have a tiny watch. 我有一块小型手表。
small
＂小的，不大的＂，通常指外形、尺寸等较小
The small village is next to the city. 这个小村庄紧邻城市。
little
＂小的，娇小的，幼小的＂，带有感彩，表示喜欢、可怜或讨厌等，常与形容词nice，pretty等词搭配使用
My little dog is lovely.我的小狗很可爱。
【典例】I don’t know where we can put the big bookshelf in this ________ (极小的) room.
【答案】tiny
Point 12 keep sb./sth. from sth. 保护某人/某物免受……的影响或伤害
?The sunglasses can keep our eyes from the sun.太阳镜可以保护我们的眼睛免受阳光的伤害。
keep sb./sth. from doing sth. ＝stop sb./sth.from doing sth. 阻止某人/某物做某事。
?We must keep/stop the children from playing in the street. 我们必须阻止孩子们在街上玩。
【拓展】keep用法归类
词条及含义
例句
keep＋形容词＂保持……状态＂
I want to keep fit. 我想要保持健康。
keep＋doing sth.＂不断做某事＂
Keep trying，and you’ll succeed. 继续努力，你会成功的。
keep＋宾语＋宾语补足语(介词短语、形容词、现在分词等)
Please keep your hands behind your back. 请把你的手放在背后。
【典例】No one in my family could keep me from ________ a part-time job in my free time.
A. to find B. finding C. find D. to be found
【答案】B
Point 13 lift /l?ft/ v. 举起；抬高 n. 电梯；搭便车
?Tom is strong enough to lift the box. 汤姆足够强壮，能提起这个箱子。
【辨析】lift，rise与raise
lift
指用体力或机械把某物＂提＂到一定的高度。
This box is too heavy for me to lift.对我来说这个箱子太重了，我提不起来。
rise
不及物动词，表示自然升起，说明主语自身由低到高的变化过程。
The sun has not risen yet.太阳还没升起。
raise
及物动词，表示在外力作用下＂升起＂。
He raised his glass and said, ＂Your health, Carl.＂他举起他的杯子说：＂为你的健康干杯，卡尔。＂
① lift用作名词，意为＂电梯＂，为英式英语，美式英语中用elevator。
?We take a lift to go up and down. 我们乘电梯上下。
② lift 用作名词，意为＂搭便车＂，相 当 于ride，常构成短语give sb. a lift让某人搭便车。
?He gave me a lift to the station. 他让我搭便车去车站。
【典例】谢谢你用小汽车搭载我一程。
Thank you for ________________ in your car. (give)
【答案】giving me a lift
lift up意为＂举起；鼓舞＂，是＂动词＋副词＂短语，后接代词时代词要放在二者中间。
?We’ll have to lift up the car to get her out. 我们不得不把车子抬起，才能救她出来。
?Let’s sing a song to lift them up. 让我们唱一首歌来使他们振奋起来。
Point 14 chance /t?ɑ?ns/, /t??ns/ n. 机会；可能性
?There will be many chances for me to talk to her. 我将有许多机会与她交谈。
chance作可数名词，意为＂机会＂，表示＂做某事的机会＂，其后可接 to do sth.或 of doing sth.。
?It is a good chance to study (of studying) English. 这是一个学习英语的好机会。
【拓展】
(1) chance作可数名词或不可数名词。表示＂做某事的可能性＂，通常后接＂of＋动名词＂或由that引导的同位语从句。
?There is no chance that he will change his mind.他不可能改变主意。
(2) chance的常用搭配
【典例】The people who are more confident have more ________ to make themselves successful.
A. education B. chances
C. pride D. excuses
【答案】B
Point 15 educate/’ed?uke?t/ v. 教育；教导
?He was educated at college. 他接受过大学教育。
【拓展】(1)education n. 教育
?Our country pays attention to children’s education. 我们的国家关注孩子们的教育问题。
?Their parents hope they can get a good education. 他们的父母希望他们能够接受好的教育。
(2) educational adj. 教育的；有教育意义的
?I think this book is educational. 我认为这本书具有教育意义。
Point 16 manage /’m?n?d?/ v. 完成(困难的事)，应付 (困难的局面)
?We managed to finish the work ahead of time. 我们设法提前完成了工作。
manage to do sth.意为＂设法(成功地)做某事＂，多指目标明确、经过努力能够成功地做某事。
?We managed to get to the airport in time. 我们设法及时赶到了机场。
?How did you manage to get it? 你是怎么设法得到它的？
【拓展】(1) try to do sth.尽力做某事(但不一定成功)
?She tried to solve the problem. 她尽力解决这个问题。
(2) management n. 经营；管理
manager n. 经理；老板；经营者
【典例】孩子们设法独立完成了这项任务。
The children ________ ________ the task by themselves.
【答案】managed to
基础训练
一、单项选择。
1. —It’s necessary and important for the students at school to join the Clean Plate Campaign. It’s good for them to form good habits.
—Sure. We should try to _________ all the food that we’ve ordered.
A. give up B. eat up C. turn up D. show up
2. We should do what we can _________ our environment.
A. protect B. be protected
C. protected D. to protect
3. _________ of the students in our class is 64, and _________ of them are girls.
A. The number; one third B. A number; one third
C. The number; two third D. A number; one second
4. I fell down and broke three of my teeth. I wonder how many times I have to come here to get my broken teeth _________.
A. fix B. fixing C. fixed D. to fix
5. —Excuse me, could you tell me how _________ to Beijing Zoo?
—Well, you may take Bus No.27.
A. get B. gets C. getting D.to get
6. Parents should educate their children _________ after themselves from a young age.
A. looking B. looked C. look D. to look
7. —The doctor told me not to drink too much but I find it difficult.
—The doctor is right. _________ you drink, _________ you will be.
A. the less; the healthier B. the more; the healthier
C. the less; the unhealthier D. the more; the healthiest
8. You shouldn’t _________ until 12:00 pm. It’s bad for your health.
A. come up B. stay up C. stand up D. put up
9. —It’s very hot, but quite wet today.
—_________
A. So it is. B. It is so. C. So is it. D. So it does.
10. —Must I get through the business in one evening?
—No, you _________.
A. mustn’t B. needn’t to C. don’t have to
二、从方框中选择适当的单词填空。注意单词形式。
allow, choose, fix, strict, pass, take, agree, manage, regret, keep
1. Students should be _________ to play with friends together at the weekend.
2. He didn’t _________ the math test because he was ill in hospital.
3. —Students should come to school on time.
—I _________. They shouldn’t get to school late.
4. Mr. Green is always _________ with his son.
5. You won’t _________ the exam unless you work hard.
6. Teenagers should be allowed _________ the clothes they like.
7. She refused their help and she _________ to do it herself.
8. When the machine is in the operation, __________ away from it.
9. Could you get my bike _________?
10. I _________ talking back to my mother yesterday.
三、根据汉语意思，完成句子。
1. 你不应该和你的妈妈顶嘴。
You should not _________ _________ to your mother.
2. 远离它！你没看到布告牌上写着＂油漆未干＂么？
________ _________ _________it! Don’t you see the notice ＂Wet Paint＂?
3. 我长大了，可以自己做决定了。
I’m old enough to _________ _________ _________ _________.
4. 我经常熬夜到12点。
I often_________ _________until 12:00 pm.
5. 请照顾那位老人。
Please _________ _________ _________ that old man.
四、选择单词或短语并用其适当形式填空。
cry, poem, manage, lift...up, keep...away from, be excited about,
keep...away from, talk back, stay out, have a chance
1. Shakespeare wrote many great ____________.
2. Fire is very dangerous for children. Please ____________ them ____________ ____________ it.
3. When I played music, my daughter stopped ____________ and listened to it.
4. The man liked to ____________ his son ____________ to cheer him up when his son was young.
5. Mr. Baker ____________ to find a place where he could park his car.
6. Close the window, Tom. It can ____________ us ____________ the cold.
7. Let kids learn how to learn and learn how to ____________ things.
8. Although your parents are wrong, you should not ____________ to them.
9. Have you ____________ to work as a policeman?
10. It was dangerous for a girl to ____________ alone at night.
五、根据汉语完成句子。
1. 我后悔卖了房子。
I ____________ ____________ the house.
2. 十六岁的孩子应该被允许晚上同朋友去看电影。
____________ should be ____________ to go to the movies with friends at night.
3. 我认为他们不能按时来到这儿。
I ____________ ____________ they ____________ ____________ here on time.
4. 你认为我们青少年应该远离网络吗？
Do you think we teenagers should ____________ ____________ ____________ the Internet? (keep)
5. 在这个社区有许多高楼房和小花园。
There are lots of tall ____________ and small gardens in this ____________.
六、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词。
1. My new neighbor hopes to make more friends in the ____________ (社区).
2. To our surprise, he wrote some ____________ (诗) in his spare time.
3. The little boy ran through the ____________ (田野) to look for birds.
4. I had a ____________ (机会) to visit the history museum last week.
七、根据汉语意思完成课文原句或原句改编。
1. 当她还是个整夜哭泣的婴儿时，她妈妈会呆在她身边给她唱歌。
When she was a tiny baby ____________ all night, her mother sang to her and stayed ____________ ____________ ____________.
2. 当她跌倒伤着自己时，请给她一个拥抱，然后把她扶起来。
When she falls and hurts herself, please give her a ____________ and ____________ her up.
3. 你不应该和你妈妈顶嘴。
You shouldn’t ____________ ____________ to your mother.
4. 我爷爷喜欢回想过去的岁月。
My grandfather likes ____________ ____________ ____________ those times.
八、按要求完成句子。
1. We should allow teenagers to have part-time jobs. (改为被动语态)
Teenagers ____________ ____________ ____________ to have part-time jobs.
2. The water for washing rice can be used again to water flowers by us. (改为一般疑问句)
____________ the water for washing rice ____________ ____________ again to water flowers by us?
3. Students should clean the classroom every day.(改为被动语态)
The classroom ____________ ____________ ____________ every day by students.
4. I think we must look after the old well.(改为同义句)
I think the old must be ____________ ____________ ____________ ____________ ____________.
5. The work should be finished at he end of the week. (对画线部分提问)
____________ ____________ the work ____________ ____________?
能力提升
一、完形填空。
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Rich or poor, young or old, we all have problems. We can easily become unhappy 1 we solve our problems. 2 about our problems can affect how we do things at school or at home. So how do we deal with our problems?
Most of us have probably been angry 3 our friends, parents or teachers. Perhaps they said something you didn’t like, or you felt they were unfair. Sometimes, people can stay angry for years about a small problem. Time goes by, and good friendships may 4 .
When we are angry, however, we are usually the ones affected. Have you ever seen young children playing together? But they fight very soon, and decide not to talk to each other. However, this usually doesn’t 5 for long. They become good friends again. This is an important 6 for us, we can solve a problem by leaning to forget.
Many students often complain about school. They might feel they have too much work to do sometimes, or think the rules are too 7 .We must learn how to change these ＂problems＂ into ＂challenges＂(挑战). As young adults, it is our duty 8 our best to deal with each challenge with the help of our teachers.
By comparing yourself to other people, you will find your problems are not so 9 .Think about Stephen Hawking, for example, a very clever scientist. He can’t walk or even speak, but he regards his many physical problems as unimportant. Now he is known 10 a great scientist in the world. We are probably quite healthy and smart. Let’s not worry about our problems. Let’s face the challenges instead.
1. A. unless B. if C. when D. as
2. A. Worry B. Worrying C. Worried D. Worries
3. A. of B. to C. with D. in
4. A. lose B. be lost C. keep D. be kept
5. A. last B. do C. produce D. make
6. A. program B. tool C. class D. lesson
7. A. kind B. strict C. weak D. free
8. A.to try B. to have C. to put D. to keep
9. A. terrible B. pleasant C. painless D. useful
10. A. about B. for C. with D. as
二、阅读理解。
A
＂I don’t like my parents.They always tell me I should do this，and should not do that.It sometimes makes me angry,＂said Zhang Hua, a middle school student in Guangzhou.Do you have the same problem? Perhaps your parents had the same problem when they were your age long ago.Why does it seem that some parents are not so friendly in their children’s eyes?
One of the biggest problems is when someone becomes a parent, he/she likes worrying about things. They worry about everything about you from the time you were born. They do a lot for you, though something would make you angry, because they care about you and worry about you. They worry about your choice of friends, food you eat, your work at school, how much sleep you get, etc. All these things are part of your life. They want you to grow up healthily and happily.
So how can you make things easier on yourself? It’s easier than you think. Just make sure your parents know what you’re doing. Get them to know your friends. Phone them if you stay somewhere else late so that your parents don’t call every hospital in the phone book looking for you. Say sorry to them when you make mistakes. Take responsibility(责任) for what you have done. Talk about your ideas with them. They may talk about theirs with you.
Most of all, try to think about why your parents do this or do that. They are still practicing being parents and need help you can give them. Some day, when you become a parent, they may be able to help you know how to get on with your children.
1. The writer thinks one of the biggest problems for parents is to ________.
A. worry about themselves B. worry about their children
C. hate their children D. be friendly with their children
2. All the things that parents do is to ________.
A. make their children angry
B. want their children to love them
C. want their children to grow up healthily and happily
D. want their children to do everything well in the future
3. The writer thinks we should ________ if we go back home later than usual.
A. tell our friends B. tell the teacher
C. say sorry to our parents D. make a telephone call to our parents
4. The writer thinks ________.
A. it’s wrong for parents to worry about their children too much
B. some parents are unfriendly, which makes their children angry
C. children should do everything as their parents say
D. parents love their children very much and the children should understand them
5. What is the best title of the passage?
A. Parents’ responsibility
B. How to get on with parents
C. Zhang Hua’s problem
D. What are parents worrying about
B
Many people ask me what my favorite invention is. I find it very hard to answer them, because there are so many things in my life that I can choose. However, I have chosen a pen. Don’t you think it’s surprising?
I know that to most people a pen is very boring, but, to me, it stands for possibility(可能). There are so many things you can do with a pen. You can write a novel or a song, record information, or draw a picture.
A pen is like the beginning of something amazing to me. Every day, I write a new page with my pen, and I am slowly making a path(路) for my future. Maybe I will be a scientist and change the world with my discoveries. Maybe I’ll become a musician and touch people’s hearts with my music. Or perhaps I will be a writer and move people through words, or a teacher to help children grow into the kind of people that they want to be.
There are so many possibilities as to what I will do with my life, but I know that with the pen in my hand, I will write a good future for myself. Tell me what future you will write for yourself.
6. People may feel ________ after they know the writer’s choice.
A. bored B. interested C. excited D. surprised
7. The writer thinks a ________ can move people through words.
A. scientist B. musician C. writer D. teacher
8. The underlined word ＂discoveries＂ means ＂ ________ ＂ in Chinese.
A. 力气 B. 汗水 C. 理智 D. 发现
9. The writer wants to tell us ________.
A. why a pen is the most important invention for him
B. what a pen can help him do
C. why he wants to have a good pen
D. what person he will become in the future
10. Where does the passage most probably come from?
A. A grammar book. B. A science website.
C. A dictionary. D. A sports magazine.
真题练习
1. （2018 ? 苏州中考）The boy has been missing for five days and his parents are worried about his __________.
A. attention B. safety C. action D. growth
2. （2019 ? 江苏宿迁中考）—It’s reported that self-driving cars are expected to change the way we move around.
—That sounds __________.
A. bad B. badly C. great D. greatly
3. （2018 ? 安徽中考）The speaker showed some __________ examples to make the science report easy to understand.
A. awful B. stupid C. proper D. thick
4. （2019 ? 东营中考）—An American boy made a wheelchair for his wounded goldfish.
—Well done! Animals deserve(应该得到) love and good __________ as humans.
A. life B. chance C. luck D. environment
参考答案
基础训练
一、单项选择。
2. D【解析】句意：我们应该尽可能地去保护我们的环境。这里can后省略了do；所以后面用不定式作目的状语。故选D。
3. A【解析】句意：我们班的学生数是64，其中三分之一是女孩。the number of...……的数量，作主语时谓语动词用三单形式；a number of许多，大量，修饰复数名词。在英语中的分数，常用基数词作分子，序数词作分母，而且当分子大于一时，分母要用复数形式。所以选A。
4.C【解析】get + sth.+动词的过去分词，表示使、让（别人）做某事。句意：我跌倒了，摔坏了我的三颗牙齿。我想知道我得到这儿来多少次才能修好我受损的牙齿。
5. D【解析】句意：——对不起，你能告诉我怎么去北京动物园吗？——好，你可以乘27路车。本题是对非谓语动词中＂疑问词+不定式＂结构的考查，意思是＂如何到达北京动物园＂，所以选D。
6. D【解析】句意：父母应该从很小的年龄教育他们的孩子要照顾好自己。根据动词短语educate sb. to do sth.表示教育某人做某事；动词短语look after是照看；照顾的意思。根据题意可知选D。
7. A【解析】句意：——医生告诉我不要喝太多酒，但我发现它很困难。——医生是对的。你喝的越少就越健康。＂the+比较级，the+比较级＂表示＂越……，越……＂。根据题意可知选A。
8. B【解析】stay up意为＂熬夜＂。句意：你不应该熬到夜里12点，那对你的健康有害。
9. A【解析】句意：——今天天气很热，但是很湿润。——的确是这样。So it is.的确如此；So is it.它也是这样。根据句意可知，这里指说话人在肯定前面一个人的话，应该不用倒装结构，并且句中有be 动词的形式，故应选A。
10. C【解析】句意：——我必须一晚上完成这项事务吗？——不，不必。mustn’t一定不要；禁止，不许可； 表示＂不必是＂用needn’t；don’t have to不必。故选C。
二、从方框中选择适当的单词填空。注意单词形式。
1. allowed【解析】考察含有情态动词的被动语态。其结构为＂情态动词+ be +动词的过去分词＂。句意：应该允许学生们周末和朋友一起玩耍。
2. take【解析】take the test 参加考试。句意：因为他生病住院了，所以没有参加数学考试。
3. agree【解析】考查agree的词义。agree意为＂同意＂。句意: ——学生们应该按时到校。——我同意你的看法。学生们不应该上学迟到。
4. strict【解析】be strict with sb. 对某人要求严格。be strict in sth. 对某事要求严格。
5. pass【解析】pass the exam 通过考试。句意：除非你努力学习，否则你不会通过考试的。
6. to choose【解析】考查短语allow sb. to do sth.结构。allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事，其被动语态为： sb. be allowed to do sth.。
9. fixed【解析】get sth. done 使他人做某事。句意：你能修好我的自行车么？
10. regretted【解析】regret doing sth.后悔做某事。句意：我后悔昨天和妈妈顶嘴了。regret to do sth.遗憾要做某事(事情还未做)。
三、根据汉语意思，完成句子。
1. talk back【解析】本题考查固定搭配。talk back意为＂顶嘴＂。
2. Keep away from【解析】keep away from sth. 固定搭配，意为＂ 远离某物＂。
3. make my own decision【解析】make my own decision固定词组。相当于make a decision on one’s own。
4. stay up【解析】stay up 固定词组，意为＂熬夜＂。
5. take care of【解析】take care of sb.固定搭配，意为＂照顾某人＂，相当于look after oneself。
四、选择单词或短语并用其适当形式填空。
1. poems 2. keep；away from 3. crying
4. lift；up 5. managed 6. keep; away from
7. be excited about【解析】本题用词语运用法解题。be excited about sth.对某事感到兴奋。
8. talk back
9.had a chance
10. stay out【解析】本题用常识法解题。stay out alone独自呆在外面。
五、根据汉语完成句子。
1. regret selling
2. Sixteen-year-olds, allowed
3. don’t think; can come
4. keep away from
5. buildings; community
六、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词。
1. community 2. poems 3. field 4. chance
七、根据汉语意思完成课文原句或原句改编。
1. crying; by her side 2. hug; lift 3. talk back 4.thinking back to
八、按要求完成句子。
1. should be allowed 2. Can; be used
4. should be cleaned 5.looked after well by us
6. When should; be finished
能力提升
一、完形填空。
文章大意：该篇短文给我们讲述了一些处理我们的问题的方法：一是要学会忘记；二是要把问题当作挑战。
1. A【解析】考查连词及语境理解。句意：我们可能很容易变得不快活，除非我们解决了我们的问题。unless除非；if 如果；when当……的时候；as当……的时候。根据句意且结合生活常识可知选A。
3. C 【解析】考查介词及语境理解。句意：我们大多数人可能同我们的朋友，父母或者老师生过气。 of……的；to到；with和； in 在……里。be angry with和……生气，是一个固定短语，所以选C。
4. B【解析】句意：时间过去了，良好的友谊可能也失去了。lose丢失；be lost迷路；keep保持； be kept被保持。联系并列句Time goes by ，结合主语friendships可知选B。
5. A【解析】 考查动词及语境理解。句意：不过这通常不会持续很久。last持续；do做；produce生产；make 制造。联系上句But they fight very soon, and decide not to talk to each other结合However一词可知该选A。
6. D【解析】 考查名词及语境理解。句意：这对我们来说是一个很重要的教训，我们可以通过学会忘记来解决问题。program节目；tool工具；class班级；lesson功课，教训。故选D。
7. B【解析】 考查形容词及语境理解。句意：有时他们可能感到他们有太多作业要做，或者认为校规太严。 kind慈善的；strict严格的；weak虚弱的；free空闲的，免费的。故选B。
8. A【解析】 考查动词及语境理解。句意：作为年轻人，尽力在老师的帮助下应付我们教育中的每一个挑战是我们的责任。to try努力；to have有；to put放； to keep 保持。it is our duty to do sth是一个常用句型，其中的it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式短语。根据句意结合语境可知该选A。
9. A【解析】考查形容词及语境理解。句意：把自己与别人比较一下，你会发现你的问题并不是那么可怕。terrible可怕的；pleasant高兴的；painless无痛的；useful有用的。联系后文所举例子think about Stephen Hawking, for example, a very clever scientist. He can’t walk or even speak, but he regards his many physical problems as unimportant.可知选A。
10. B【解析】考查介词及语境理解。句意：现在他是世界上著名的科学家。 about关于；for为；with和；as作为。此处表示他出名的原因，故选B。
二、阅读理解。
A
文章大意：父母所做的一切都是为了孩子健康快乐的成长，有些孩子却不理解父母的良苦用心，甚至还憎恨自己的父母。作者建议孩子要理解自己的父母，要学会与父母相处，更多地与父母沟通交流。并在倒数第二段介绍了作为子女所能做的一些事情，供大家分享。
2. C【解析】细节理解题。根据短文中的句子＂All these things are part of your life. They want you to grow up healthily and happily.＂可知，父母所做的一切都是为了孩子健康快乐的成长，故答案为C。
3. D【解析】细节理解题。根据短文中的句子＂Phone them if you stay somewhere else late so that your parents don’t call every hospital in the phone book looking for you.＂可知，如果我们不能按时回家，要及时给父母打电话，免得让他们担心，故答案为D。
4. D【解析】推理判断题。通过短文的最后一段可以得知，父母所做的一切都是为了孩子，他们非常爱自己的孩子，作为孩子要理解自己的父母。故答案为D。
5. B【解析】主旨大意题。作者认为父母所做的一切都是为了孩子健康快乐的成长，有些孩子却不理解父母的良苦用心，作者建议要理解自己的父母，并在倒数第二段介绍了作为子女所能做的一些事情，要学会与父母相处，故B答案最符合主旨大意。
B
文章大意：短文是谈论有关发明的话题。作者阐述了钢笔是自己最喜欢的发明，并提出可能会令许多人感到吃惊，作者用大量的篇幅解释了自己持有这种观点的原因。
6. D【解析】细节理解题。根据短文中的句子＂However，I have chosen a pen. Don’t you think it’s surprising?＂可知，对于作者的选择，人们可能会感到吃惊，故答案为D。
9. A【解析】主旨大意题。第一段作者阐述了钢笔是自己最喜欢的发明，并提出可能会令许多人感到吃惊，作者用大量的篇幅解释了自己持有这种观点的原因，故答案为A。
10. B【解析】推理判断题。A. A grammar book.语法书；B. A science website.；C. A dictionary. 字典；D. A sports magazine. 体育杂志。短文是谈论有关发明的话题，因此可推断它最有可能发表于xx网站，故答案为B。
真题练习
1. B【解析】句意：这个男孩失踪五天了，他的父母非常担心他的安全。attention注意力；safety安全；action行动，行为；growth生长。根据句意The boy has been missing for five days可知，这个男孩失踪五天了，所以他的父母是担心他的安全，故应选B。
2. C【解析】句意：——据报道，自动驾驶汽车预计会改变我们的移动方式。——听起来不错。考查形容词辨析题。sound听起来，连系动词，后面需接形容词，badly和greatly是副词，都可排除。根据句意语境，可知bad（坏的）不合句意，故选C。
3. C【解析】句意：演讲者举了一些合适的例子来使科学报告更容易理解。A. awful不舒服的，极坏的，可怕的； B. stupid愚蠢的；C. proper合适的，恰当的；D. thick厚的；根据make the science report easy to understand.可知是合适的例子；故选C。
4. A【解析】句意：——一个美国男孩为他受伤的金鱼做了轮椅。——做得好！动物应该得到人类的爱和美好的生活。A. life生活；B. chance机会；C. luck运气；D. environment环境。结合句意可知选A。