Unit 8 It must belong to Carla 第1课时Section A巩固练习（含答案）

知识
课标单词
1. whose（adj.&pron.）_________
2. _________ (n.)卡车；货车
3. rabbit(n.) _________
4. _________ (v.)出席；参加
5. valuable(adj.) _________
6. _________ (adj.)粉红色的（n.）粉红色
7. anybody(pron.) _________
8. _________ (n.)声音；噪音
9. policeman(n.) _________
10. _________ (n.)狼
11. laboratory(n.) _________
12. _________ (n.)外套；外衣
13. sleepy(adj.) _________
14. _________ (n.)西服；套装(v.)适合
15. express(v.) _________
16. _________ (n.)圆圈（v.）圈出
17. receive(v.) _________
18. _________ (n.)领导；领袖
19. medical(adj.) _________
20. _________ (n.)目的；目标
21. prevent(v.) _________
22. _________ (n.)精力；力量
23. position(n.) _________
24. _________ (n.)胜利；成功
25. enemy(n.) _________
26. _________ (n.)一段时间；时期
目标短语
1. _________ to 属于
2. pick _________ 捡到，拾起
3. feel _________ 感到不安
4. run _________ 追赶
5. communicate _________ 与……交流
6. _________ out指出
7. _________ to be过去是
8. have _________ doing sth. 做某事有乐趣
9. at the _________ time 同时，一起
常考句型
1. —Whose book is this? 这是谁的书？
—It must be Mary’s. J.K. Rowling is her _________ writer. 它一定是玛丽的，J.K. 罗琳是她最喜爱的作家。
2. It could be Mei’s hair band. Or it _________ belong to Linda. 它可能是梅的发带，也可能属于琳达。
3. There must be something visiting the homes in our _________. 一定有什么东西正在拜访我们小区的家庭。
重点语法
情态动词表推测
【答案】课标单词：
1. whose 2. 卡车；货车 3. rabbit
4. 出席；参加 5. valuable 6. (adj.)粉红色的（n.）粉红色
7. anybody 8. 声音；噪音 9. policeman
10. 狼 11. laboratory 12. 外套；外衣
13. sleepy 14. (n.)西服；套装(v.)适合 15. express
16. (n.)圆圈（v.）圈出 17. receive 18. 领导；领袖
19. medical 20. 目的；目标 21. prevent
22. 精力；力量 23. position 24. 胜利；成功
25. enemy 26. 一段时间；时期
目标短语：
1. belong 2. up 3. uneasy 4. after 5. with
常考句型：
1. favourite 2. might 3. neighborhood
重点
Point 1 It must be Carla’s. 它一定是卡拉的。 （Page 57 1b）
此处must表肯定推测，表示可能性很大，意为＂一定；肯定＂，通常与be连用，这种用法只用于肯定句中。
?There must be something wrong with the computer. 这台电脑一定是出了什么毛病。
?The schoolbag must be Mary’s. 那个书包一定是玛丽的。
【拓展】must表示＂必须＂，可用于肯定句、否定句或疑问句中；用于否定句中时，mustn’t的意思是＂一定不要；禁止＂。
?We must find a good way to learn English well. 我们必须找一个学好英语的好方法。
?You mustn’t play soccer in the square. 你们一定不能在广场上踢足球。
?—Must I clean the classroom? 我必须打扫教室吗？
—Yes, you must. (No, you needn’t./No, you don’t have to.) 是的，你必须（不，你不必）。
【典例】（2018 ? 甘肃白银中考）—Can we play soccer here?
—No, you __________ play it near the road. That’s too dangerous!
A. can B. may C. won’t D. mustn’t
【答案】D
Point 2 belong to 属于 （Page 58 2b）
belong此处用作不及物动词，to为介词，后接名词或人称代词的宾格形式，不能接名词性物主代词或名词所有格，其主语通常是物。
?That book belongs to him. 那本书属于他。
?These clothes must belong to Tom. 这些衣服一定是汤姆的。
【拓展】（1）belong to不能用于进行时态，也不能用于被动语态。
（2）belong to可与名词性物主代词或名词所有格进行句型转换。
?This watch belongs to me. = This watch is mine. 这块手表是我的。
?It must belong to Carla.= It must be Carla’s. 它一定是卡拉的。
Point 3 What’s wrong? 怎么了？ （Page 58 2d）
?What’s wrong (with...)?意为＂（……）怎么了？＂常用来询问某人遇到了什么麻烦事、患了什么疾病或某物出了什么问题等。
?—What’s wrong with you? 你怎么了？
—I lost some money. 我丢了一些钱。
【拓展】表示＂（……）怎么了/出什么事了？＂的常见句型还有：What’s the matter (with...)? = What’s the trouble (with...)? = What’s...trouble?
?What’s the matter with you? = What’s the trouble with you? = What’s your trouble? 你怎么了？
【典例】—I didn’t fall asleep last night. So I am sleepy now.
—__________
—I worried about the coming test.
A. How are you? B. Are you OK?
C. What was wrong? D. When did you go to bed?
【答案】C
Point 4 attend 参加，出席 （Page 58 2d）
?He’ll attend an important meeting tomorrow. 明天他要参加一个重要会议。
【辨析】attend, join与take part in
此三者皆有＂参加＂的意思，但用法不同。
attend
常用于参加会议、婚礼、葬礼、典礼，去上课、上学、听报告、出席音乐会、看演出、听演讲等
I attended his wedding. 我参加了他的婚礼。
join
指加入某个党派、团体、组织等，并成为其中的一员，如＂参军、入团、入党＂等
She joined the Young Pioneers. 她加入了少先队。
take part in
指参加群众性活动等，并在其中发挥积极作用
We’ll take part in social practice during the summer vacation. 暑假期间我们将参加社会实践。
?I attended his lecture. 我听了他的演讲。
?Will you take part in the English evening? 你要参加英语晚会吗？
?I will never forget the day when I joined the Party. 我永远也忘不了我入党的那一天。
?Will you join us for dinner? 你愿意和我们一起吃晚餐吗？
【典例】There was a concert in the music hall and I _______(参加) it yesterday.
【答案】attended
Point 5 pick up 捡起，拾起 （Page 58 2d）
此短语为＂动词+副词＂型短语，若宾语为人称代词，须将人称代词置于pick与up之间。
?Please pick up the books on the floor. 请把地板上的书捡起来。
?The books are on the floor. Please pick them up. 书在地板上，请把它们捡起来。
【拓展】pick up还可意为＂接电话；接（某人）；收听＂。
?The phone is ringing. Could you please pick it up for me? 电话铃响了。请你帮我接一下好吗？
【典例】（2018 ? 河北中考）Can you help me __________ the pen? It’s under the chair.
A. ask for B. look for C. pick up D. put up
【答案】C
Point 6 noise 嘈杂声，喧闹声 （Page 59 3a）
noise既可作可数名词，表示某一具体的嘈杂声、喧闹声；又可作不可数名词，意为＂噪音；喧闹声＂，其形容词形式为noisy，意为＂喧闹的＂。make a noise意为＂吵闹＂。
?Don’t make a noise. 不要吵闹。
?Don’t make so much noise. Your father is sleeping. 别那么吵，你们的父亲在睡觉。
【辨析】noise, sound与voice
noise
意为＂噪音，喧闹声＂，常指不悦耳、不和谐的嘈杂声
Please don’t make much noise in class. 请不要在课堂上太吵闹。
sound
意为＂声音＂；泛指各种声音
Light travels much faster than sound. 光的传播速度比声音快得多。
voice
意为＂嗓音＂，一般指人的声音，如说话声、歌声、谈笑声等。voice有时可指鸟叫声
The boy has a beautiful voice. 那个男孩嗓音很美。
sound声音
其他声音
noise噪音 voice嗓音
Point 7 There must be something visiting the homes in our neighborhood... 一定是什么东西拜访了我们生活的这个社区……（Page 59 3a）
＂There must be + 主语 + doing sth.＂意为＂一定有……正在做某事＂。visiting the homes是现在分词短语。
?There must be someone playing the guitar in the park. 一定有人在公园里弹吉他。
【典例】（2019 ? 四川凉山州中考）—Did you hear the strange noise next door at around 10 o’clock last night?
—No. I __________ my favorite music in my bedroom.
A. listen B. listened to C. was listening to D. am listening to
【答案】C
Point 8 Whenever I try to read this book, I feel sleepy. 每当我试图去读这本书时，我都感觉困倦。 （Page60 3a）
（1）whenever此处用作连词，意为＂每当＂，引导时间状语从句。
?Whenever I hear that song, I think of my good friend. 每当听到那首歌，我就想起我的好朋友。
?The roof leaks whenever it rains. 屋顶每逢下雨就漏。
【拓展】whenever作连词，还可意为＂无论何时；在任何时候＂，相当于no matter when，引导让步状语从句。
?You can ask for help whenever you need it. 无论何时你需要帮助，你都可以提出来。
（2）sleepy形容词，意为＂困倦的；瞌睡的＂。它既可作表语，又可作定语。
?I feel sleepy today. 今天我感到困倦。
?The sleepy baby is crying. 那个困倦的婴儿在哭。
【辨析】sleepy, asleep与sleep
sleepy
形容词
＂困倦的；瞌睡的＂，可作表语或定语
feel sleepy ＂感到困倦＂
asleep
形容词
＂睡着的＂，只能作表语
fall asleep＂进入梦乡；睡着＂
sleep
动词
＂睡觉＂
sleep well ＂睡得好＂
名词
＂睡眠；睡觉＂
go to sleep ＂睡着；入睡＂
?He is so sleepy that he can’t listen carefully. 他太困了，以至于他不能认真听讲。
?The old man fell asleep while watching TV. 那位老人在看电视时睡着了。
?Please be quiet! The baby is sleeping. 请安静！那个婴儿在睡觉。
?We need at least 8 hours’ sleep at night. 我们晚上至少需要8小时的睡眠。
【典例】—Why are you looking __________ in class all day?
—Because I can’t finish my homework until eleven every night.
A. awake B. asleep C. sleeping D. sleepy
【答案】D
Point 9 whose /hu?z/ adj.& pron.谁的
?She’s the girl whose bicycle was stolen. 她就是那个被偷了自行车的女孩。
whose既可置于名词前作定语，也可单独使用，在句中作主语、表语。
?Whose are these books? (＝Whose books are these?) 这些书是谁的？
whose用于疑问句中，询问某物属于何人，是who的所有格形式。
?—Whose pens are these? 这些是谁的钢笔？
—They are Tom’s. 它们是汤姆的。
【典例】（2018 ? 甘肃白银中考）__________ pencil is this, Tom’s or Henry’s?
A. What B. When C. Who D. Whose
【答案】D
Point 10 picnic /’p?kn?k/ n. 野餐
?It is fine this week. What about having a picnic this weekend? 这个星期天气不错。这个周末去野餐怎么样啊？
have a picnic＝go on a picnic＝go for a picnic去野餐
?If it doesn’t rain tomorrow, we will have/go for a picnic. 如果明天不下雨的话，我们将去野餐。
【拓展】picnic还可用作动词，意为＂野餐＂。
?We can picnic on the riverbank. 我们可以在河岸上野餐。
Point 11 possibly /’p?s?bli/ adv. 可能；也许
?It is possibly their worst performance so far.这也许是他们迄今为止最糟糕的表演。
【辨析】maybe, perhaps, possibly与probably
四者都有＂或许；大概＂之意。但它们之间仍有差别：
(1)maybe多用于美式英语。指某事也许如此，含不确定之意。
?Maybe he will be back this afternoon. 他或许今天下午回来。
(2)perhaps与maybe同义，多用于英式英语。
?Perhaps you should give him another chance. 或许你应该再给他一次机会。
(3)possibly指可能性较小。
?Tom can possibly lend you money. 汤姆可能会借给你钱。
(4)probably指可能性大，语气比possibly强。
?Never give up. Try again and you’ll probably succeed. 永远不要放弃，再试一次，可能你就会成功的。
Point 12 anything valuable 一些贵重的物品
当something, anything, nothing, everything等不定代词有形容词修饰时，形容词要放在不定代词后面。
?I have something important to tell you. 我有一些重要的事情告诉你。
【魔法记忆】不定代词的用法：不定代词不张扬，修饰成分后面藏；谓语动词用单数，何时何地都一样。
【典例】My host family tried to cook ________ for me when I studied in New Zealand.
A. different something B. different anything
C. something different D. anything different
【答案】C
【解析】肯定句中用something，排除B、D选项。不定代词有形容词修饰时，形容词放在不定代词后面。
valuable在句中可用作定语，也可用作表语。用作表语时，可与介词to连用。
?The handbook is valuable to me. 这本手册对我很有价值。
【典例】Helping others is the most ________(有价值的) thing in the world.
【答案】valuable
Point 13 anybody /’enib?di/ pron. 任何人
anybody(anyone) 表示＂任何人＂，常用于否定句和疑问句中。在肯定句或if条件状语从句中表达＂任何人＂的含义时也用anyone/anybody。
?Has anybody come? 有人来了吗？
?It’s easy — anybody can do it. 这很容易——任何人都会做。
?Please tell me at once if anyone calls me. 假如有任何人给我打电话，请立刻告诉我。
【典例】（2019 ? 青海西宁中考）—Lisa, don’t let ________ in. I am too busy to meet anyone this moming.
—OK. I _________.
A. nobody; will B. anybody; won’t C. somebody; don’t D. anybody; don’t
【答案】B
Point 14 There must be something visiting the homes in our neighborhood, but what is it?
＂There be sb./sth. doing sth. ＋地点＂表示＂某处有某人或某物正在做某事＂。
?There is a man fishing by the lake. 有一个人正在湖边钓鱼。
＂There be 句型后，还可以接过去分词，也可以跟不定式。
?There was a car stolen last night. 昨晚有辆车被偷了。
?There is a lot of work to do (to be done). 有许多工作要做。
Point 15 fear /f??(r)/ n. 恐惧；惧怕
fear此处用作不可数名词，意为＂恐惧，惧怕＂。
?There is no reason for her mother’s fear. 她妈妈的担心是没有道理的。
【拓展】fear作及物动词时，常见以下用法：
(1)意为＂担心，恐怕＂，相当于worry about。
?I fear that he will come late to school. 我担心他会上学迟到。
(2)意为＂害怕，惧怕＂，相当于be afraid of。
?The girl feared to speak in public. 这个女孩怕在别人面前讲话。
基础训练
一、单项选择。
1. The shop ________ sells flowers is at the end of the street.
A. who B. where C. which
2. People are not allowed to smoke ________.
A. in trouble B. in public C. in time D. in danger
3. —May I take photos in the history museum?
—No, you ________. It’s not allowed there.
A. won’t B. needn’t C. mustn’t D. wouldn’t
4. —Look! Peter is playing basketball on the playground.
—It ________ be Peter. He has gone to Beijing.
A. can’t B. mustn’t C. might D. may
5. Don’t ________ all the soap. Leave me some to wash hands with.
A. put up B. look up
C. use up D. make up
6. —Why didn’t Jim go to the movies?
—He was made out of the hall for making lots of ________.
A. cry B. voice C. sound D. noise
7. A strange thing happened ________ her last night, so she is afraid to stay at home alone tonight.
A. at B. for C. with D. to
8. —Mike, do you know which CDs belong to ________?
—I’ve no idea. You may ask Alice.
A. my B. ours C. us D. mine
9. —Did you hear ________ in your room?
—No, I didn’t.
A. anything unusual B. something unusual
C. unusual anything D. unusual something
10. —Do you know who the pen ________?
—Sorry, I don’t know.
A. belong B. belong to C. belongs to D. belongs
二、句型转换。
1. This is Tom’s bike. (就画线部分提问)
_______ bike is this?
2. This book is Mary’s. (改为同义句)
This book ________ _________ Mary.
3. Tina can sing. She can dance. (合为一句话)
Tina can ______ _______ sing _______ ______ dance.
4. Healthy lifestyle can prevent children from catching common diseases. (改为同义句)
Healthy lifestyle can ______ children _______catching common diseases.
5. He must be at work at the moment. (改为否定句)
He_______ be at work at the moment.
三、根据汉语意思，完成句子。
1. 你书包里有什么贵重的东西吗？
Do you have _______ _______ in your schoolbag?
2. 一定是有人捡起了我的笔记本。
Somebody must have________ _________ my notebook.
3. 李先生昨天参加音乐会了吗？
Did Mr. Li _______ ________ _______ yesterday?
4. 不要制造噪音！莉莉正在学习。
Don’t ________ ________! Lily is studying.
5. 金庸是我最喜欢的作家。
Jin Yong is my _________ ________.
四、用所给词的适当形式填空。
1. The two old men often have fun ________ (play) chess here.
2. It must belong to ________(he).
3. Lucy might play the guitar very well. I think it’s ________(possible) true.
4. Listen! There must be someone ________(knock) at the door.
5. There are many children ________(play) games here.
6. There used to be many ________ (wolf), but only a few of them remain today.
7. I stayed up to watch TV last night. Now I feel ________ (sleep).
五、根据汉语完成句子。
1. ——你怎么啦，迈克？
——我的腿受伤了。
—________ ________ with you, Mike?
—My leg hurts.
2. 上周六，我和我的妹妹参加了杰克的婚礼。
Last Saturday, my sister and I ________ ________ wedding.
3. 在那个粉红色的盒子里有一些有价值的书，不要把它们扔了。
There are ________ ________ ________ in the ________ box. Don’t throw them away.
4. 当埃迪的妈妈进入他的房间时，他正在有兴趣地玩着电脑游戏。
When Eddie’s mom went into his room, he was ________ ________ ________ the computer games.
5. ——在桌子上有那么多蓝色的钢笔，哪个是属于你的，苏珊？
——我不确定。
—There are so many blue pens on the desk. Which ________ ________ you, Susan?
—________ ________ ________.
6. 你听到窗外奇怪的声音了吗？
Have you heard ________ ________ outside the window?
7. 汤姆认为一定是邻居家的狗在玩耍。
Tom thought it ________ ________ his neighbor’s dogs playing.
8. 我认为它太小了，不可能是一条狼。
I think it was ________ small________ ________a wolf.
六、用方框里所给短语的适当形式填空。
belong to, run away, pick up, have fun, must be
1. Would you ____________ the dictionary for me? It dropped on the floor just now. Thanks.
2. We went to the mountains last weekends. We ________ there.
3. I am not sure whom the jacket ________________.
4. After running for 10 minutes, you ____________ very tired.
5. When I wanted to say hello to the boy, he __________.
七、按要求完成句子。
1. It has been clear that Huangyan Island surely belongs to China.(改为同义句)
It has been clear that Huangyan Island __________ __________ __________.
2. I wonder who will explain all the things to us. (改为同义句)
I ________ ________ ________ who will explain all the things to us.
3. Grace didn’t come to school because she was ill.(改为同义句)
Grace didn’t come to school __________ __________ her __________.
4. She is a singer, too. (改为否定句)
She________ a singer, ________.
5. The animal must be a wolf. (改为否定推测)
The animal ________ ________ a wolf.
能力提升
一、完型填空。
Are you the only child in the family? If so, you are the most important in your family. 1 are the closest people to you in the world. But a lot of middle school students have a problem. They feel they’re not as close to their parents as before. They even don’t think there are fair to them.
Some students 2 that their parents say a lot to them, but never listen to them. Some say their parents don’t allow them 3 computer games. Others say when they’re 4 phone calls to friends, their parents like to ask whether they’re speaking to a boy or a girl. 5 make them very unhappy. Some students even decide to leave home because they are afraid to tell their parents when they have done something 6 , especially when they do badly in exams. Then they usually think 7 away is the only choice. But they don’t know running away may bring them some more problems.
Problems are parts of life. Here are some 8 for you to solve your problems.
(1)Find a good chance to talk with your parents. Don’t be afraid to tell them your feelings.
(2)Get help from 9 like good friends or teachers.
(3)Keep a diary to help you understand more about yourself and your feelings.
(4)Show your parents you’re growing up. Then they’ll feel you’re 10 a small child.
If you follow these suggestions, you’ll have a happy life and never think of running away.
1. A. Teachers B. Friends C. Pen pals D. Parents
2. A. thinks B. believes C. complain D. complain about
3. A. to play B. play C. playing D. plays
4. A. make B. making C. to make D. made
5. A. This B. That C. These D. It
6. A. good B. nice C. bad D. right
7. A. run B. running C. runs D. running
8. A. suggest B. suggestion C. advice D. suggestions
9. A. other B. others C. the other D. the others
10. A. no longer B. not longer C. no D. not any
二、阅读理解。
A
IT’S a scene in many homes around the world: tired-eyed teens wake to the sound of their alarm clock. Another school day begins, and we all wish we could have just one extra hour of sleep.
For lucky high school students in England, they’re now going to reset their alarm and get an extra hour of sleep. Instead of starting school at 9 am, students will begin the academic day at 10 am.
This is part of a huge study by Oxford University. The experiment will see whether later classes can improve exam results.
More than 100 schools across England will join the four-year experiment, which includes tens of thousands of students. It is based on（以……为基础） scientific evidence（证据；迹象）that teenagers are out of step with traditional school hours.
＂We know that something funny happens when you’re a teenager,＂ lead sleep researcher Colin Epsie told The Telegraph. ＂Your parents think it’s because you’re lazy and everything would be OK if you could get to sleep earlier. But science is telling us that teenagers need to sleep more in the mornings.＂
A similar experiment in 2009 saw an improvement of 19 percent in exam scores for major subjects – such as math and science.
Teenagers’ sleep cycles, on average, begin two hours after adults. Neuroscientists (神经科学家) say teens have a built-in clock, which makes them more likely to go to sleep around midnight. As well as not feeling fully awake until between 9 am and 10 am. This body clock stays until the age of 19 for females and 21 for males.
Schools are places for learning, as well as education laboratories—finding out the best ways to learn and increase knowledge. Yet we’ll have to wait until 2018 to find out these exciting results!
1. England high school students usually start school __________.
A. at 7 am B. at 8 am C. at 9 am D. at 10 am
2. Teenagers feel hard to get up early because _________.
A. they are too lazy
B. their sleep cycles are later than adults
C. they stay up late at night
D. they hate going to school
3. The aim of the experiment in 2009 was to __________.
A. find out whether later classes can improve exam results
B. test how students’ body clocks work
C. compare teenagers’ and adults’ sleeping styles
D. help teachers to find the best way to teach
4. The article is focused on（聚焦）the topic that _________.
A. teenagers need more sleep than adults
B. students might need more hours’ sleep in the morning
C. boys need more sleep in the morning than girls
D. it is important to do more experiments on education
B
The following are some tips for becoming a successful businessman by Michael Bloomberg. They are based on his experience of building a company from the ground up, leading New York City as mayor（市长）, and so on.
Take Risks
Life is too short to spend your time avoiding failure.
In 1981, at the age of 39, I lost my job. The next day I took a big risk and began my own company. In 2001, when I was debating whether to run for mayor, most people advised me not to do it. But one person said, ＂If you can imagine yourself giving a concession（败选） speech, then why not go for it?＂ That was the best advice I received, and I followed it.
In order to succeed, you must first be willing to fail— and you must have the courage to go for it anyway.
Make your own luck
Luck plays a part in success. The harder you work, the luckier you get.
Whatever you choose to do, even if it’s not the job of your dreams, always work hard at it. Be the first person at work in the morning and the last to leave at night. Hard work creates chances.
Never stop learning
The most powerful word in English language is ＂why＂. There is nothing so powerful
as an open, inquiring mind（探究精神）. Whatever field you choose for starting a business — be a lifelong student.
Give back
You are responsible for your success and failure, but you only succeed if you share the reward with others.
My first donation was a $ 5 check to my alma mater（母校） . And while the checks（支票）may be bigger today, they come with the same spirit.
You don’t have to be wealthy to give back. You can give back by giving your time and talents.
5. In this passage, Michael Bloomberg is the name of a .
A. newspaper B. place C. company D. person
6. What did the writer do at the age of 59?
A. Lost his job. B. Ran for mayor.
C. Built a company. D. Became a teacher.
7. From the passage, we can infer that the writer .
A. is a young mayor B. seldom cares about others
C. is lucky all the time D. is a hard-working man
8. Which of the following isn’t mentioned in the tips?
A. Failure is the mother of success. B. It’s never too old to learn.
C. Money is everything. D. Luck comes from hard work.
9. In which of the following columns（栏目）can you find the article?
A. Family Life B. Interesting Stories
C. Experience Sharing D. Adventures
真题练习
1.（2019 ? 湖北宜昌中考）—________ you _______ the Chinese Culture Festival in the Central Square?
—Yes. It was really a great success.
A. Are…attending B. Will…attend C. Do…attend D. Did…attend
2. （2018 ? 湖北孝感中考）—Who do you think will be the winner of the 21st World Cup in Russia?
—I guess the gold medal will ________ Germany
A. belong to B. take up C. make up D. stick to
3. （2019 ? 云南中考）—Will you go camping with us, Bob?
—I’d love to, but I ________ study for the test.
A. may B. must C. can D. could
参考答案
基础训练
一、单项选择。
4. A【解析】句意：——看!彼得正在操场上打篮球。——不可能是彼得，彼得去北京了。表否定推测时，用can’t。
5. C【解析】本题题意为＂不要用光了香皂，留一些让我洗手用＂。＂用光＂应该表示为＂use up＂，选C。
6. D【解析】句意：——为什么吉姆不去看电影?——他因制造很多噪音而被赶出了大厅。由题意可知答案为D。
7. D【解析】sth. happened to sb. 意为＂某事发生在某人身上＂，因此答案为D。
8. C【解析】to是介词，后面跟人称代词的宾格。
9. A【解析】在一般疑问句中应该用anything，首先排除B和D；形容词修饰不定代词时，形容词要后置。因此答案为A。
10. C【解析】who引导的是宾语从句；从句主语为the pen，故用belongs to。
二、句型转换。
三、根据汉语意思，完成句子。
1. anything valuable【解析】形容词修饰不定代词时，要放在不定代词的后面作后置定语。一般疑问句中，要用不定代词anything，something用在肯定句中。
2. picked up【解析】pick up 固定搭配，意为＂捡起，拾起＂。must have picked up 表示推测。
3. attend a concert【解析】attend a concert 固定词组，意为＂参加音乐会＂。
4. make noise【解析】make noise 固定词组，意为＂制造噪音＂。noise在这里是不可数名词。
5. favorite writer【解析】favorite意为＂最喜欢的＂，相当于like…most。表示＂最喜欢的作家＂用favorite writer。
四、用所给词的适当形式填空。
1. playing 2. him 3. possibly
4. Knocking 5. playing 6. wolves 7. sleepy
五、根据汉语完成句子。
1. What’s wrong 2. attended Jake’s
3. some valuable books; pink 4. having fun playing
5. belongs to; I’m not sure 6. strange noises
7. must be 8. too; to be
六、用方框里所给短语的适当形式填空。
1. pick up【解析】本题用词语运用法解题。pick up捡起来。
2. had fun
3. belongs to【解析】本题用词语运用法解题。belong to sb.属于某人。题干的意思是＂我不确定这件夹克衫是谁的。＂
4. must be 【解析】本题用正确把握语境法解题。must be一定是，表示肯定的推测。
5. ran away 【解析】本题用词语运用法解题。run away跑掉。
七、按要求完成句子。
能力提升
一、完型填空。
文章大意：本文叙述了独生子女家庭中父母与孩子存在较大的问题。这些孩子认为父母说得多，管得多而倾听得少，甚至有些孩子选择离家出走，他们过得很不快乐。为了解决这个问题，作者提出了四个建议：找机会跟父母沟通；向朋友或老师求助；写日记记录心路历程；向父母展示自己已经长大。希望这些孩子在这些建议的指导，让自己过得快乐，而不选择逃避。
1. D【解析】考查名词及语境的理解。A. Teachers 老师； B. Friends 朋友； C. Pen pals 笔友； D. Parents。联系上一句：如果这样，你（孩子）是家庭中最重要的。可知在世界上父母就是你最亲的人。故选D 。
2. C【解析】考查动词及语境的理解。联系句意：一些学生抱怨说父母对他们唠叨得多，但倾听得少。主语some students为复数，谓语动词用原形，可排除A与B。complain about不能跟从句，可排除，故选C。
3. A【解析】考查动词及语境的理解。本题考查动词allow的用法。允许某人做某事allow sb. to do sth. 句意：一些学生说他们的父母不允许他们玩电脑。根据题意故选A。
4. B【解析】考查动词及语境的理解。联系句意：其它学生说当他们打电话给朋友的时候，父母亲总喜欢问他们是在跟男孩讲电话还是在跟女孩讲电话。空格前有一个be动词are，可知这边应该要用现在进行时，故选B。
5. C【解析】考查代词及语境的理解。A. This 这个；B. That 那个；C. These这些D. It它。联系句意：这些使他们很不开心。因为该句所用的时态是一般现在时且谓语动语用原形，所以主语一定为复数。故选C。
6. C【解析】考查动词及语境的理解。A. good好的；B. nice漂亮的，高兴的；C. bad 不好的；D. right 正确的，合适的。联系句意：因为他们害怕告诉父母他们做了些不好的事情，尤其是考试考砸了的时候，一些学生甚至决定离家出走。考试考砸这个例子是属于不好的事情。根据语境，故选C。
7. D【解析】考查动词及语境的理解。联系句意：然后他们通常认为逃跑是唯一的选择。动词不能直接作主语，要改为现在分词形式。根据下一句中出现的running away也可知选D。
8. D【解析】考查名词及语境的理解。联系句意：这是可以帮你解决问题的一些建议。本句为全倒装句，谓语动词为are，故主语中的名词应该用复数形式。根据语境，故选D。
10. A【解析】考查副词短语及语境的理解。A. no longer不再；B. not longer不如……长；C. no 没有；D. not any没有任何。联系句意：那么你将会觉得你不再是个小孩子。根据语境，故选A。
二、阅读理解。
A
1. D【解析】考查细节理解。根据第二段第二句Instead of starting school at 9 am, students will begin the academic day at 10 am.选择D。句意：英格兰高中生经常在10点开始上学。
2. B【解析】考查细节理解。根据倒数第二段第一句Teenagers’ sleep cycles, on average, begin two hours after adults.选择B。句意：青少年感动早起很困难，因为他们的生物钟比成年人要长。
3. A【解析】考查细节理解。根据第六段A similar experiment in 2009 saw an improvement of 19 percent in exam scores for major subjects—such as math and science.选择A。句意：2009年实验的目的是找出是否晚上课可以提高学生成绩。
4. D【解析】考查细节理解。根据全文内容和文中的实验可以总结出中心话题，并且可以用第五段的But science is telling us that teenagers need to sleep more in the mornings.总结。选择D。句意：文章聚焦的中心话题是：在早晨，学生们需要更长时间的睡眠。
B
文章大意：短文介绍了成功的商人迈克尔·布隆伯格获取成功的一些秘诀。包括勇于承担风险；创造出自己的运气；学习永不放弃；要回报社会等等。
1. D【解析】细节推断题。根据短文的第一段中出现的句子＂They are based on his experience＂可知，这里的his指的是Michael Bloomberg这个人。答案为D。
2. B【解析】细节理解题。根据Take Risks的第二段中的句子＂1981, at the age of 39, I lost my job. The next day I took a big risk and began my own company. In 2001, when I was debating whether to run for mayor,＂可知，2001年作者刚好59岁，打算精选市长，故答案选B。
3. D【解析】推理判断题。由Take Risks/Make your own luck中的内容＂Be the first person at work in the morning and the last to leave at night. Hard work creates chances.＂可知，作者是一个勤奋的人。答案为D。
4. C【解析】细节理解题。通过排除法，A选项在Take Risks的首段提到；B项在Take Risks的第二段和第三段可知；D项由Make your own luck的第二段可得出。故C没有提及。
5. C【解析】推理判断题。整篇文章是作者给大家分享个人经验，所以C选项最佳。
真题练习
1. D【解析】句意：——你参加了中央广场的中国文化节吗？——是的。这真是一个巨大的成功。考查动词时态辨析题。根据答语It was really a great success.，可知是过去的动作，需用一般过去时，可排除A、B、C三个选项，故选D。
3. B【解析】句意：——你将和我们去野营吗，Bob？——我非常愿意，但是我必须学习准备考试。本题考查情态动词。A. may可以；B. must必须，一定；C. can能，会；D. could能，会。本句＂必须学习准备考试＂语气比较强，故选B。