Unit 9 I like music that I can dance to. 第1课时巩固练习Section A（含答案）

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知识
课标单词
1. prefer（v.）________
2. ________（adj.）电子的；电子设备的
3. suppose（v.）________
4. ________（adj.）平滑的；悦耳的
5. ________（adj.）空闲的；不用的（v.)抽出（时间、房间等）
6. case(n.) ________
7. ________ (n.)导演；部门负责人
8. war(n.) ________
9. ________ (v.)粘贴；将……刺入
10. down(adj.) ________
11. ________ (n.)对话；对白
12. plenty(pron.) ________
13. ________ (v.)关闭；关上
14. sense（v.）________（n.）________
15. ________ (n.)痛苦；疼痛；苦恼
16. reflect (v.) ________
17. ________ (v.)表演；执行
18. pity (n.) ________（v.) ________
19. ________ (n.)总数；合计（adj.) 总的；全体的
20. master (n.) ________（v.) ________
21. ________（v. & n.）表扬；赞扬
22. wound (n.) ________（v.) ________
目标短语
1. have ________ time 有空闲时间
2. in that ________ 既然那样；假使那样的话
3. feel like ________ sth. 感觉想做某事
4. stick ________ 坚持；固守
5. plenty ________ 大量；充足
6. ________ off 关闭
7. once ________ a while 偶尔；间或
8. look ________ 查阅
9. ________ total 总共；合计
常考句型
1. —What kind of music do you like? 你喜欢什么样的音乐？
—I like music ________ I can sing along with. 我喜欢能随着唱的音乐。
2. I ________ music that has great lyrics. 我更喜欢歌词优美的音乐。
3. —What kind of movies do you like? 你喜欢什么样的电影？
—I prefer movies ________ give me something to think about. 我喜欢能让我思考一些东西的电影。
重点语法
that, who和which引导的定语从句。
【答案】课标单词：
1. 更喜欢 2. electronic 3. 推断；料想
4. smooth 5. spare 6. 情况；实情
7. director 8. 战争；战争状态 9. stick
10. 悲哀；沮丧 11. 对话；对白 12. 大量；众多
13. shut 14.（v.）感觉到；意识到（n.）感觉；意识
15. pain 16. 反映；映出 17. perform
18. (n.)遗憾；怜悯（v.)同情；怜悯 19. total
20. (n.)能手；主人（v.)掌握 21. praise
22. 伤；伤口；创伤（v.)使（身体）受伤；伤害
目标短语：
1. spare 2. case 3. doing
4. to 5. of 6. shut
7. in 8. up 9. in
常考句型：
1. that 2. prefer 3. that/which
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重点
Point 1 suppose v. 猜测/假定，认为 （Page 66 2d）
suppose + that从句意为＂猜测/假定……＂，that可以省略。
?I suppose she will be back next year. 我猜想她明年会回来。
?—Do you suppose he will agree? 你因为他会同意吗？
—Yes, I suppose so. / No, I suppose not. 是的，我想他会。/不，我想他不会。
【拓展】be supposed to do sth. 被期望/要求做某事，该做某事
?We are supposed to get there on time. 我们应该按时到达那里。
【典例】（2019 ? 山东临沂） Jane ________ to call me last night, but she didn’t.
A. supposed B. supposes C. was supposed D. is suppose
【答案】C
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Point 2 Hmm, depends which movie. (Page 66 2d)
(1) 本句省略了depends前的主语it和which movie后的从句部分we’ll watch，这是典型的口语表达形式。在口语和非正式场合中，为保持语言简洁明了，交流者往往会省略彼此所知道的或逻辑上可明确推断的内容。
?Anything I can do for you? 我能为您做些什么吗？（省略句首部分Is there）
?Please hand me one of those books; I don’t care which. 请把那些书递给我一本，不管哪本都行。（省略句尾部分you hand me）
(2) It depends (on) who/what/ how/ whether…是一个常见句型。当depend后接疑问词及含有疑问词的短语和从句时，口语中会省略depend后的介词on，以求话语简练。
?It depends what day you catch me, and at what time of day. 这取决于你哪天见我，以及见我的时间。
?Well, as for this matter, I can’t decide for now. Depends whether or not your dad will say yes. 嗯，这件事我现在决定不了，取决于你老爸是否会同意。
【典例】（2019? 湖北宜昌中考）—A research suggests that walking helps people live longer.
—I quite agree, but it ________ on when and how they walk.
A. remains B. separates C. returns D. depends
【答案】D
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Point 3 prefer v. 更喜爱；更喜欢 (Page 66 2d)
后可接名词、v.-ing形式或动词不定式。
?I prefer the white bag. 我更喜欢那个白色的包。
?Tony prefers staying / to stay at home on weekends. 托尼更喜欢周末待在家。
【拓展】此外，prefer还可用于句型＂prefer ... to ...＂中，意为＂喜欢……而不喜欢(胜过)……＂。
?Linda prefers apples to pears. 琳达喜欢苹果而不喜欢梨。
?I prefer reading books to watching TV. 我喜欢阅读而不喜欢看电视。
Point 4 stick to 坚持；固守 (Page 67 3a)
?Stick to your dream, you’ll succeed with your hard work. 坚持你的梦想，付出努力，你就会成功的。
Point 5 kind n. 种类 (Page 67 3a)
?What kind of sport do you like best? 你最喜欢何种运动？
【拓展】kind of单独用，表示＂有点＂，后接形容词或副词。
?Uncle Wang speaks kind of quickly. 王叔叔说得有点快。
?He is kind of thin. 他有点瘦
【典例】—What ________ animals do you like?
—Monkeys. I think they’re ________ clever.
A. kind of; kind of B. a kind of; a kind of
C. kind of; a kind D. a kind of; kind of
【答案】A
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Point 6 shut v. 关闭；关上 (Page 67 3a)
shut off 关闭；停止运转
? Shut off the internet. 断开网络。
Point 7 once in a while偶尔；间或 (Page 67 3a)
?He went to see them once in a while. 他偶尔去探望他们。
【拓展】表示＂偶尔；间或＂含义的短语还有：
at times有时，间或
from time to time有时，不时
on occasions有时，间或
Point 8 I love music that I can sing along with.
本句是个复合句，that引导的是定语从句，修饰先行词music,that在从句中作介词with的宾语，that可以省略。along with表示＂与……一起＂，相当于together with。
?This is the book that I bought yesterday. 这就是我昨天买的书。
Point 9 I like music that I can dance to.
句中that I can dance to是that引导的定语从句,用来修饰前面的先行词music,that在定语从句中作to的宾语，可以省略。dance to的意思是＂跟着……的节拍跳舞＂，to是介词，表示＂伴随着＂。
?They like disco music that they can dance to. 他们喜欢可以跟着跳舞的迪斯科音乐。
Point 10. What Do You Feel Like Watching Today?
feel like doing sth.表示＂想要做某事＂。
?I feel like playing football this afternoon. 我今天下午想踢足球。
Point 11. …they try their best to solve their problems.
try one’s best 尽某人最大努力，相当于do one’s best; try one’s best to do sth. 尽某人最大努力去做某事，相当于do one’s best to do sth.。
?I’ll try/do my best to improve my pronunciation. 我将尽全力改进我的发音。
?You must try your best to pass the P.E.exam. 你必须尽最大努力通过体育考试。
Point 12. Laughing for two hours is a good way to relax!
动名词短语作主语时，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。
a way to do sth.表示＂做某事的方式/方法＂，动词不定式to do sth.作后置定语，修饰a way。
?Listening to tapes is a good way to learn English.听磁带是学习英语的一种好方法。
Point 13. Dramas like Titanic make me feel even sadder.
make sb.do sth.表示＂让某人做某事＂。
?The boss makes him work ten hours every day. 老板让他每天工作十小时。
【拓展】make sb.do sth.的被动结构为sb. be made to do sth. 表示＂某人被让做某事＂。
?The man was made to work for ten hours every day in the past. 那个人在过去每天被迫工作十个小时。
形容词的比较级前常可以用much, a little, even, far等修饰。
?This bag is much heavier than that one. 这个袋子比那个重多了。
Point 14. Documentaries like March of the Penguins which provide plenty of information about a certain subject can be interesting, but when I’m tired I don’t want to think too much.
【辨析】 plenty of, a lot of, lots of, many, much
(1)plenty of,a lot of与lots of既可以修饰可数名词的复数形式，也可以修饰不可数名词。
(2)many后面接可数名词复数形式。
?The boy has plenty of/ a lot of/ lots of/ many pictures. 这男孩有许多图画。
(3)much后面接不可数名词。
?It took me plenty of/ a lot of/ lots of/ much time to finish it. 完成它花了我许多时间。
provide提供，provide sth.for sb./sth.提供某物给某人(物)，相当于provide sb.with sth.(为某人提供某物)。provide for sb.表示＂赡养某人＂。
?The school provided food for the students. 学校为学生们提供伙食。
Point 15. I don’t mind action movies like Spider-Man when I’m too tired to think.
本句是一个复合句，when引导的是时间状语从句，too…to…表示＂太……而不能……＂。
?I want to have a rest when I am too tired to work. 当我太累了而不能工作的时候，我想休息一下。
Point 16. I can just shut off my brain, sit back and enjoy watching…
shut v.关闭，合上。shut off关闭，停止运转，代词作其宾语要放shut off中间，shut off my brain原意是
＂关闭大脑＂，引申表示＂让大脑休息＂。
?When you are tired, you can shut off your brain. 当你累的时候,你可以让大脑休息一下。
enjoy doing sth.表示＂喜欢做某事；享受做某事的乐趣＂。
?My father enjoys fishing. 我爸爸喜欢钓鱼。
Point 17. …it doesn’t feel so scary anymore.
not...anymore相当于not...any more或no more，表示＂再也不；不再＂。
?He doesn’t come here anymore.他再也不到这儿来了。
【辨析】no more, not...any more, no longer, not...any longer
(1)no more相当于not...any more表示＂不再＂，强调数量、次数上不再增加和强调动作终止的结果，因此，常与名词、瞬间动词连用，如hear, see, leave等。
(2)no longer相当于not...any longer表示＂不再＂，强调时间和动作不再持续，常与状态动词和延续性动词连用，如wait, stay, be等。
?He didn’t go there any more. 他再没去过那儿。
?He’s no longer living in this city. 他不再住在这个城市了。
基础训练
一、要点词汇。
1. 更喜欢 _____________
2. 澳大利亚的；澳大利亚人 _____________
3. 电子的；电子设备的 _____________
4. 推断；料想 _____________
5. 悦耳的；平滑的 _____________
6. 空闲的；不用的 _____________
7. 导演；部门负责人 _____________
8. 战争 _____________
二、翻译短语。
1. 既然那样；假使那样的话 __________________________
2. 随着；一起 __________________________
3. 不同种类的 __________________________
4. 在工作 __________________________
三、根据汉语意思完成句子。
1. 这是我想买的那本书。
This is the __________________________ I want to buy.
2. 比起英语来，我更喜欢汉语。
I ______________ Chinese ______________ English.
3. 海伦喜欢能跟着跳舞的音乐。
Helen likes music that she can ______________.
四、按照要求完成句子，每空一词。
1. I like quiet and slow music. (对画线部分进行提问)
_________ _________ _________ _________ do you like?
2. That book is interesting. (同上)
_________ _________ _________ _________ _________ that book?
3. That woman is my teacher. She is wearing a pink T-shirt. (合二为一)
The woman _________ _________ _________ a pink T-shirt is my teacher.
五、用所给词的适当形式填空。
1. She prefers _________ (stay) at home to playing outside.
2. Do you know a girl _________ (call) Li Na?
3. Both of Alice’s parents are _________ (music).
4. She likes singers who write their own _________ (lyric).
六、单项选择。
1. Liu Yu said that he was serious _________ being a professional runner and his parents had nothing _________ his running.
A. about; for B. of; against C. about; against D. of; for
2. What parents say and do has a strong _________ on the development of children
A. change B. stress C. progress D. influence
3. I like this kind of music that I can dance________.
A. to B. in C. along D. with
4. —These bananas are about 5 kilos ________ total. Would you like to buy them?
—Sure. How much are they?
A. for B. on C. in D. at
5. Jane’s mother preferred ________ TV at home to ________ to the concert.
A. to watch; go B. watching; going
C. watching; go D. to watch; going
6. —I prefer sports shows ________ soap operas. What about you?
—Me, too.
A. at B. than C. to D. of
7. —Jeff seems unhappy. What’s the matter?
—He got his bike lost this afternoon. Let’s go to ________ him________.
A. cheer; up B. make; up C. set; up
8. The garden is very beautiful. You can see ________ flowers in it.
A. a lot B. plenty of C. much D. a few
9. You don’t have to ________ every new word in the dictionary while reading.
A. look for B. look up C. look at D. look after
10. —Do you know that there are many different ________ animals in the zoo?
—Yes, I do. And I also know that some of them are ________ scaring.
A. kinds of; kind of B. kinds of; kinds of
C. kind of; kinds of D. kind of; kind of
能力提升
一、完形填空。
Jack 1 in a small town in England. He always stayed in England 2 his holidays, but last year he thought, ＂I’ve never been to 3 countries. All my friends go to Spain, 4 they like it very much, so this year I’m going there, too.＂ So he got on a 5 to Spain and 6 at the airport of the capital, Madrid, and stayed in a hotel for a few days. On the first morning he went 7 for a walk. In England people drive on the left, but in Spain they drive on the right. Jack forgot about this, and 8 he was walking on a busy street, a bicycle knocked him down.
Jack 9 on the ground for a few minutes and then he sat up and said, ＂Where am I?＂
Just then an old man selling maps went past him. When he heard Jack’s words, he said to him 10 ,
＂Maps of the city, sir?＂
1. A. flew B. lived C. went D. dropped
2. A. for B. off C. with D. into
3. A. all B. both C. other D. any
4. A. and B. but C. though D. however
5. A. bus B. plane C. train D. bike
6. A. reached B. left C. arrived D. stayed
7. A. down B. up C. away D. out
8. A. before B. while C. since D. after
9. A. lay B. stood C. fell D. jumped
10. A. once again B. on time C. at times D. at once
二、阅读理解。
A
Do you remember your dreams? Do people have the same dreams? Why do I dream?
There are many questions about dreams. We dream during the REM(快速眼动) stage of sleep. We have about five periods of REM sleep during the night. The first REM cycle(周期) lasts about 10 minutes. As the night goes on, the REM cycle gets longer. By early morning, the REM cycle can last up to 90 minutes. Usually, it is in this last REM cycle that we remember our dreams.
Dreams change as people age. People may have several dreams each night. Some are like films and usually in color. They come to us over and over again. That may be because the dreamer is worrying about something and trying to find the answer. Sometimes we wake up with a good feeling from a dream. But often we can’t remember the dreams clearly.
It is reported that too much dreaming is bad for our health. The more we sleep, the longer we dream. The mind is hard at work. That is why we may have a long sleep and still feel tired when we wake up.
Do you feel a little sleepy after lunch? Well, that’s normal. Your body naturally slows down then. What should you do about it? Don’t drink coffee, take a nap, instead. There are many advantages of a daily nap. First of all, you can remember things better and make fewer mistakes. Also, you can learn things more easily after taking a nap. A 20-minute nap can reduce your pressure. Finally, a nap can make you cheerful.
But, there are some simple rules you should follow about taking a nap. First, take a nap at noon, about eight hours after you wake up. In general, a 20-minute nap is the best. If you sleep longer, you may fall into a deep sleep. After waking up, you will feel worse. Also, you should set an alarm clock. That way, you can fully relax during the nap. You don’t have to keep looking at the clock so that you don’t oversleep. Now, next time you feel sleepy after lunch, don’t get stressed. Put your head down, close your eyes and take a nap.
1. According to the article, which of the following is true?
A. People always ask questions in their dreams.
B. People never dream in their last REM cycle.
C. The first REM cycle is the shortest of the five.
D. It’s impossible for people to remember their dreams.
2. According to the article, why do people sometimes have the same dream again and again?
A. Because they are worried about something.
B. Because they often watch interesting color films.
C. Because they want to remember the dream clearly.
D. Because other people ask them too many questions.
3. The underlined word ＂nap＂ in Paragraph 5 most probably means ＂___________＂.
A. A long walk B. a kind of drink
C. a short sleep D. a deep sleep
4. According to the article, which of the following is not an advantage of a daily nap?
A. We can run much faster.
B. We can learn things more easily.
C. We can become happier.
D. We can remember things better.
5. According to the article, which of the following is true?
A. Dreaming is harmful to our health.
B. The longer we dream, the better we sleep.
C. We should fall into a deep sleep after lunch.
D. We’ll feel better after a 20-minute nap at noon.
B
Ye Xiaogang is regarded as one of the most famous modern Chinese composers(作曲家). He learned to play the piano at the age of four. His father was a composer who wrote a lot of music for films. But when the ＂cultural revolution＂(文革) began, his father was sent to a farm to work. Ye was only 11 at that time. Ye had to work on another farm for a year before entering a factory. He worked in the factory for six years until he was 22.
The workers in the factory were friendly and helped him a lot, but he could not play the piano anymore. No matter how hard he worked on the farm or in the factory, he always believed that he did not belong there. He never left music. He just waited for opportunities. He dreamed of becoming a pianist. When the ＂cultural revolution＂ ended, Ye could play the piano again.
He practiced hard every day in order to go to the Central Conservatory of Music(中央音乐学院) in 1978, but the school would not recruit(招收) piano students that year. In the end, Ye chose composition as his major, although he was not familiar with it. Because of his hard work, Ye soon became one of the best students at the Central Conservatory of Music.
In 1980, he studied at Cambridge University. Then he went to a famous school of music in the US in 1987 to take more courses. As a famous composer in China, Ye worked for many organizations.
He wrote many symphonies. He also wrote film and TV music, which traditional composers hardly ever worked on.
6. How old was Ye when he started to work in the factory?
A. 11 years old. B. 16 years old.
C. 22 years old. D. 26 years old.
7. From the fourth paragraph, we can learn that Ye Xiaogang ________.
A. didn’t get along well with the workers in the factory
B. often practiced playing the piano after work
C. never gave up his dream
D. wanted to be a composer
8. Why didn’t Ye choose piano as his major at the Central Conservatory of Music?
A. Because the school was more famous for the major of composition.
B. Because the school wouldn’t recruit piano students that year.
C. Because his father wanted him to study composition.
D. Because he was more familiar with composition.
9. Which of the following is TRUE about Ye Xiaogang?
A. He used to study in the UK and the US.
B. He never worked on a farm.
C. He hardly ever wrote film and TV music.
D. He mainly worked for schools instead of other organizations.
10. The author mainly tells us _________.
A. how to learn the piano
B. how to realize our dreams
C. the history of a famous music school
D. the experiences of a famous musician
C
Music is different from songs. Songs express feelings with lyrics, but music with tones(音调). Unlike songs, music tones in themselves have no specific meanings. Different people may get different things from the same musical performance. Though some music works are difficult to understand, people need music in their daily life because it brings fun to them. Different people like different music: some love classical music, and others take an interest in pop music. Most young people like pop music.
Pop music began in the USA and became popular around the world during the 1950s and 1960s.The best-known early kind of pop music was ＂rock and roll＂. Pop music has taken the place of native music in many parts of the world. It has caused the number of people for ＂jazz＂ music to become much smaller than in the 1950s and earlier and it has now begun to become the most popular. Much pop music is without artistic value(价值), but the works of some pop singers such as the Beatles, Bob Dylan, the groups like Pink Floyd and Crosby are excellent. And there is still great interest in it today. Pop music concerts and festivals are held all over the world.
11. The biggest difference between music and songs is ________.
A. feelings B. lyrics and tones
C. languages and countries D. meanings
12. According to the passage, the number of people for jazz in the 1950s and earlier was ________ it is today.
A. much greater than B. much smaller than
C. as great as D. as small as
13. What does the underlined word ＂kind＂ mean?
A. Type. B. Class.
C. Feature. D. Entertainment.
14. Which of the following has now become the most popular according to the passage?
A. Native music. B. Jazz.
C. Pop music. D. Classical music.
15. Which of the following is NOT true according to this passage?
A. People can get different things from the same piece of music.
B. Pop music began to be popular in the midtwentieth century.
C. The best-known early form of pop music was ＂rock and roll＂.
D. Much pop music is of great artistic value, so it interests young people greatly.
真题练习
（2019 ? 山东东营中考）—The government is trying to protect the environment now.
—Yeah. It is reported that some factories will be ________ soon.
A. set up B. shut off C. given up D. turned off
2. （2018 ? 上海中考）Mr Black walked around and offered help ________ we were doing an experiment.
A. while B. although C. until D. unless
3. （2019 ? 广西北部湾经济区中考）Tony always works hard. Of all the students, he did ________ in this exam.
A. good B. well C. better D. best
4. （2019 ? 江苏无锡中考）It’s not ________ to be friendly. You have to be a friend. Go and talk to Sam.
A. good enough B. late enough C. too good D. too late
参考答案
基础训练
一、要点词汇。
1. prefer 2. Australian 3. electronic 4. suppose
5. smooth 6. spare 7. director 8. war
二、翻译短语。
1. in that case 2. along with 3. different kinds of 4. at work
三、根据汉语意思完成句子。
1. book that/which 2. prefer,to 3. dance to
四、按照要求完成句子，每空一词。
1. What kind of music 2. What do you think of 3. who is wearing
五、用所给词的适当形式填空。
1. staying 2. called 3. musicians 4. lyrics
六、单项选择。
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3. A【解析】dance to随着……跳舞。
4. C【解析】in total是固定搭配，意为＂共计＂。
5. B【解析】prefer doing sth. to doing sth. ＂比起做某事来更喜欢做某事＂，故选B。
6. C【解析】句意：——比起肥皂剧，我更喜欢看运动比赛。你呢?——我也是。prefer sth. to sth. 意为＂比起某物更喜欢某物＂，为固定词组搭配。故选C。
7. A【解析】结合语境可知，此处表示＂让我们去使他振作起来吧＂，由此可知cheer up符合题意。
8. B【解析】plenty of表示＂许多；大量＂，可以修饰可数名词，也可以修饰不可数名词。a few也可以修饰可数名词，但不符合题意；A项的a lot改成a lot of后也正确。
9. B【解析】句意为＂你读书的时候没有必要在词典中查阅每一个生词＂，由此可知look up符合题意。
10. A【解析】本题考查kind短语。different kinds of意为＂不同种类的＂；kind of意为＂有点；稍微＂，修饰形容词或副词。
能力提升
一、完形填空。
文章大意：杰克住在英国的一个小镇。他想去其他国家度假。于是他乘飞机去了西班牙，并在首都马德里的一个旅馆待了几天。在英国人们在左边开车，但是在西班牙人们在右边。杰克忘了，在街上散步时一辆自行车撞到了他。他在地上躺了几分钟站起来问自己在哪里。一名卖报纸的老人经过时听到他的话立刻说：＂城市地图，先生＂。
1.B【解析】考查动词辨析及对语境的理解。A. flew飞；B. lived居住，live in住在；C. went去；D. dropped掉落。杰克住在英国一个小镇。故选B。
2.A【解析】考查介词辨析及对语境的理解。A. for表示去向、目的，for holiday度假；B. off 从……落下;离开；C. with与……一起；D. into进入……中。他一直待在英国度假，但是去年他想＂我从没去过其他国家。＂故选A。
3.C【解析】考查形容词辨析及对语境的理解。A. All所有的；B. both两者；C. other其他的；D. any任何的。他一直待在英国度假，但是去年他想＂我从没去过其他国家。＂故选C.
4.A【解析】考查动词辨析及对语境的理解。A. and和；B. but但是；C. though虽然；D. however然而。我所有朋友都去西班牙，而且他们非常喜欢它，所以今年我也去那儿。故选A。
5. B【解析】考查名词辨析及对语境的理解。A. bus 汽车；B. plane 飞机；C. train 火车 ；D. bike 自行车。所以他乘飞机去了西班牙，并到达了首都马德里机场，在一个旅馆待了几天。故选B。
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7.D【解析】考查副词辨析及对语境的理解。A. down向下；B. up向上；C. away 离开；D. out在外。第一天早上他出去散步。go out离开。故选D。
8.B【解析】考查连词辨析及对语境的理解。A. before在……之前；B. while当……时候；C. since自从；D. after在……之后。杰克忘了这个，然后当他在一条繁忙的街道上散步时，一辆自行车撞到了他。选B。
9.A【解析】考查动词辨析及对语境的理解。A. lay躺；B. stood站；C. fell下落，跌落；D. jumped跳。杰克躺在地上几分钟，然后站起来说：＂我在哪？＂。根据语境选A。
10.D【解析】考查词组辨析及对语境的理解。A. once again 再次，从头；B. on time按时；C. at times有时；D. at once立刻。当他听到杰克的话，他立刻说：＂城市的地图，先生。＂根据语境选D。
二、阅读理解。
A
文章大意：文章主要介绍了人们做梦的原因，梦的形成的阶段以及午后小睡的一些优点。
1. D【解析】细节理解题。根据By early morning, the REM cycle can last up to 90 minutes. Usually, it is in this last REM cycle that we remember our dreams. 可知人们记住一些梦是可能的。故选D。
2. B【解析】细节理解题。根据People may have several dreams each night. Some are like films and usually in color. They come to us over and over again. That may be because the dreamer is worrying about something and trying to find the answer.可知，人们总是做同一个梦，因为做梦者在担心一些事情，试图找到解决问题的办法。故选B。
3. D【解析】细节理解题。根据Also, you can learn things more easily after taking a nap. A 20-minute nap can reduce your pressure. Finally, a nap can make you cheerful.可知，20分钟的睡眠应该是小睡，很短的睡眠，故选D。
4. A【解析】细节理解题。根据There are many advantages of a daily nap. First of all, you can remember things better and make fewer mistakes. Also, you can learn things more easily after taking a nap. A 20-minute nap can reduce your pressure. Finally, a nap can make you cheerful.可知，小睡的优点很多，就是不会跑得很快这一点没有提到。故应该选A。
5. D【解析】细节理解题。根据Now, next time you feel sleepy after lunch, don’t get stressed. Put your head down, close your eyes and take a nap.可知在正午吃过午饭后，小睡一会儿，会感觉很好。故选D。
B
文章大意：本文是一篇记叙文。叶小刚4岁开始学钢琴，梦想着成为 一名钢琴家，但是1978年中央音乐学院不招收钢琴生，他只好选择专修作曲。1980年叶小刚去英国剑桥大学学习。1987年他去美国 一家著名的音乐学校深造。通过自己坚持不懈的努力，他最终成为 中国著名的作曲家。
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8. B【解析】细节理解题。根据短文第六段第一句话＂He practiced hard every day in order to go to the Central Conservatory of Music in 1978.but the school would not recruit piano students that year. ＂可知，因为那年中央音乐学院不招收钢琴学生，所以叶没有选择 钢琴作为他的主修。故选 B。
请在此填写小题的解析!
9. A【解析】细节理解题。根据短文第八段的内容＂In 1980.he studied at Cambridge University. Then he went to a famous school of music in the US in 1987 to take more courses. ＂可知，叶过去曾经去过英 国和美国学习。故选A。
10. D【解析】主旨大意题。结合全文内容可知，全文介绍了中国著名作曲 家叶小刚的成长历程。故选D。
C
文章大意：音乐通过音调表达感情，不同的人喜欢不同的音乐。作者着重介绍流行音乐的发展及地位。
11. B【解析】细节理解题。根据Songs express feelings with lyrics, but music with tones(音调).可知歌曲和音乐表达感情的不同在于歌词及音调，故选B。
12. A【解析】细节理解题。根据It has caused the number of people for ＂jazz＂ music to become much smaller than in the 1950s and earlier可知在二十世纪五十年代及之前喜欢爵士乐的人比现在多，故选A。
13. A【解析】词义猜测题。根据The best-known early kind of pop music was ＂rock and roll＂. .最著名的早期的流行音乐是摇滚乐。kind种类，结合句意，故选A。
14. C【解析】细节理解题。根据上文Pop music has taken the place of native music in many parts of the world. It has caused the number of people for ＂jazz＂ music to become much smaller than in the 1950s and earlier可知it has now begun to become the most popular.中的it指代pop music，故选C。
15. D【解析】是非判断题。根据Different people may get different things from the same musical performance.可知A正确；根据Pop music began in the USA and became popular around the world during the 1950s and 1960s.可知B正确；根据The best-known early kind of pop music was ＂rock and roll可知C正确；根据Much pop music is without artistic value(价值), but…可知D错误，故选D。
真题练习
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2. A【解析】句意：布莱克先生在我们做实验的时候在我们身边走来走去提供帮助。A. while正当……时候；B. although尽管；C. until到……为止；D. unless除非，如果不。while与进行时态连用，故答案为A。
3. D【解析】句意：托尼总是努力学习。在所有的学生中，他在这次考试中做得最好。此题考查副词的最高级。of+名词复数，应该用最高级，由题目中的 of all the students ,可以判断选最高级，在四个选项中只有 D 是最高级的形式。
4. D【解析】句意：友好相处还不算太晚。你必须成为一个朋友。去和萨姆谈谈。A. good enough足够的好；B. late enough足够的晚；C. too good 太好；D. too late太晚。本句考查的是too…to…结构，It’s not/never too late to do sth.做某事还来得及，结合句意可知，答案为D。