人教新课标高二英语选修七Unit5 Travelling abroad Grammar 教案

Unit 5 Travelling Abroad
Period 4 Grammar 教案
I. Teaching aims:
1. Ask the ss to find 5sentences in which non-restrictive attributive clause is included
2. To learn the non-restrictive attributive clause
3. Enable the ss to consolidate the grammar.
II. Procedures
Step1. Find 5 sentences in which non-restrictive attributive clauses are used from the text:
1.Xie Lei, who is 21 years old, has come to our university to study for a business qualification.
2. She is halfway through the preparation year, which most foreign students complete before applying for a degree course.
3. You’ve to get used to a whole new way of life, which can take up all your concerntration in the beginning.
4. Living with host families, in which there may be other college students, gives her the chance to learn more about the new culture.
5. He wanted to know what I thought, which confused me because I thought that the author of the article knew far more than I did.
Step2. 非限定性定语从句
定语从句分为限制性定语从句(restrictive)和非限制性定语从句（ non- restrictive ）
The teacher told me that Tom was the only person that I could depend on.? 老师告诉我说汤姆是我唯一的可以依靠的人。
His mother, who loves him very much, is strict with him.?他妈妈十分地爱他，对他要求很严格。
一、限定性定语从句与非限定性定语从句的区别
限定性定语从句是句中不可缺少的组成部分，主句和从句之间不用逗号隔开
引导词：关系代词和关系副词，作宾语时一些关系代词可以省略
非限定性定语从句是对主句先行词的补充说明，没有这种从句不影响主句意思完整.一般用逗号把主句和从句分开
引导词：who,whom,whose,which,of which,when,where等，不用that,不能省略
试比较：
1. I was the only person in my office who was invited. 我是我们办公室唯一被邀请的人。(如果把从句部分去掉, 整个句子的含义就变了),限定性定语从
2. His dog, which was now very old, became ill and died. 他的狗当时很老了, 生病后就死了。(去掉从句, 主句的意义仍然完整:他的狗生病死了。)非限定性定语从句
3. Yesterday I met Li Lei, who seemed to be very busy. 昨天我碰上李雷了,他好象很忙(去掉从句, 意义仍然完整:昨天我碰上李雷了。)非限定性定语从句
二、使用非限制性定语从句应注意的事项：
1、非限制性定语从句中, 指物时, 用which而不用that。如：
1) I like the book, which was bought yesterday. 我喜欢这本书，这是昨天买的。
2) I like the book which / that was bought yesterday. 我喜欢昨天买的那本书。
2、 非限制性定语从句不能用why引导。要用for which代替why。
如：
1. I had told them the reason, for which I didn't attend the meeting. 我已经把理由告诉了他们，为此我没有去开会。 2. I had told them the reason why I didn't attend the meeting. 我告诉了他们我不去开会的理由。(限制性定语从句“the reason why...”是常见搭配。)
3、 非限制性定语从句置于句首时，不能用which引导。关系代词as引导非限制性定语从句位置比较灵活，可以放主句前，也可以放主句后。
如：
1）As I expected, he didn't believe me. 正如我所预料的，他不相信我。
2）She heard a terrible noise, which brought her heart into her mouth. 她听到一个可怕的声音，这让她把心都提到嗓子眼了。
4． Which可指前面整个句子。
The sun sends out light and heat, which makes it possible for living things to exist on the earth.　　太阳发出光和热，这使得生物能够在地球上生存。
His father is an engineer, ____ makes him very proud.
Ａ．for what 　Ｂ. which 　　Ｃ. that 　　　Ｄ. what
三、“介词+关系代词”型引导非限定定语从句
当“介词+关系代词”引导非限定定语从句时
注意：１． 含有介词的短语动词一般不拆开，介 词仍放在短语动词的后面。如：look for, look after, take care of 等。
２．若介词放在关系代词前，关系代词指人时只可用whom，不可用who, that；关系代词指物时只可用which，不可用that。关系代词是所有格时用whose。 ３．“介词+关系代词”前还可有some, any, none, all, both, neither, many, most, each, few等代词或者数词。
He loves his parents deeply, both of whom are very kind to him.?
Up to now, he has written ten stories, three of which are about country life.?????? 迄今为止，他写了１０部小说，其中３部是关于农村生活的。
4. the+ 名词+of+关系代词
知识归纳：用于此结构的关系代词只有which。该结构表示所有关系, 口语中常用“whose + 名词”代替。非正式文体中可以用“of which the +名词”。
Recently I bought an ancient Chinese vase, _______ was very reasonable.
A. which price B. the price of which C. its price D. the price of whose
5. 表示部分的词语＋of＋关系代词
知识归纳：此时，指人的关系代词只能是whom, 指物的关系代词只能是which。表示部分的词语常见的有：不定代词all, both, none, neither, either, some, any, 数词(含基数词，序数词，分数和百分数)；数词+名词；the +最高级/比较级，以及表示数目或数量的词语many, most, few, several, enough, half a, a quarter。
1．There are two buildings, ________ stands nearly a hundred feet high.
A. the larger B. the larger of them C. the larger one that D. the larger of which
解析：答案为D。the larger of which指代the larger of the two buildings; B选项缺少一个连词。
2. The factory produces half a million pairs of shoes every year, 80% _______ are sold
abroad. A. of which B. which of C. of them D. of that
解析：答案为A。80% of which指代的是80% of the shoes。本题意为：这家工厂每年生产的50万双鞋子有80%都是销往国外的。
Step3. practice
Suggested answers to Ex3 on Page 41.
1. Peter danced and sang all evening. People used to think Peter was quiet.
Peter, whom people used to think was quiet, danced and sang all evening.
2. Sharon gave me a picture for my birthday. She had painted it especially for me.
Sharon gave me a picture for my birthday, which she had painted especially for me.
3. The operation was performed in a famous hospital. My grandfather’s hearing improved.
The operation was performed in a famous hospital , after which my grandfather’s hearing improved.
4. When I went on a tour round China, I saw many hospital sites. It was very exciting.
When I went on a tour round China, I saw many hospital sites, which was very exciting.
5. The two traffic accidents happened on the same morning. Then there was a heavy fog.
The two traffic accidents happened on the same morning, when there was a heavy fog.
6. Tang Ling volunteered to help the welfare house. There she teaches the homeless children.
Tang Ling volunteered to help the welfare house, where she teaches the homeless children.
7. As far as I’m concerned, Anne should not be going to America next year. Her daughter is
in my class.
As far as I’m concerned, Anne, whose daughter is in my class, is going to America next year.
8. He went on the bus tour with a group of people. Most of them had never traveled before.
He went on the bus tour with a group of people, most of whom had never traveled before.
Step4. Test how well you master it
Yesterday Mr. Li finally bought his own house, _______ is a hospital.
A. in where B. to the east of which C. to the east of it D. in the east of that
2. My brother's purse, _______ he put ￥1,000, was missing on the bus.
A. there B. which C. in which D. that
3. The football match _______ the students competed yesterday was very wonderful.
A. in which B. which C. in that D. that
4. The reason _______ he was late again was that he was caught in a traffic jam in the rush hour.
A. which B. in which C. for which D. of which
5. His glasses, _______ he could see nothing, was taken away by a naughty boy.
A. which B. without which C. with which D. without those
6. The computer, _______ he paid ￥3,000, was once owned by his uncle.
A. which B. for which C. that D. to that
7. In the past we lost many chances, _______ we paid little attention.
A. which B. that C. in which D. to which
8. The pen, _______ I had been writing for ten years, was broken.
A. with which B. with that C. as D. with it
9. Mary has two brothers, ________ are doctors.
A. both of they B. both of whom C. both of them D. whom of both
10. The problem _______ you argued about yesterday has been solved.
A. that B. what C. why D. for which
11. My aunt bought me a book, the name _______ I have forgotten.
A. of it B. which C. whose D. of which
12. On the way home I met my friend John, from _______ home the thief had stolen a computer.
A. whom B. which C. that D. whose
13. I hate the way _______ you talk to your mother. A. by which B. on which C. in which D. which
14. At last we found the hole in the wall _______ the mouse got into the house last night.
A. in which B. which C. through which D. by which
15. Last night we saw two movies, _______ was interesting.
A. both of which B. neither of which C. both of them D. neither of them
16. I used to live in a house, ____ grew a tall tree.
A. in front of it B. in front of which
C. in the front of which D. in front of that
17. The Second World War _____ millions of people were killed ended in 1945.
A. when B. during that C. in which D. which
18. It rained hard yesterday, ____ prevented me from going to the park.
A. that　 B. which　 C. as　 D. it
19. She is a teacher of much knowledge, _____ much can be learned.
A. who B. that C. from which D. from whom
20. China has many rivers, ____the Changjiang River is the longest.
A. which B. in which C. among which D. one of which
Step5 Homework
Review what is learned in this class.