人教版英语初中九年级上册知识讲解，巩固练习（教学资料，补习资料）：Unit 9 I like music that I can dance to. 第2课时Section B（含答案解析）

重点
Point 1 sense v. 感觉到， 意识到 (Page 70 2b)
?We all seemed to sense his sadness at that time.在那个时候我们好像都感觉到了他的悲伤。
【拓展】sense n. 意识，感觉
?People have five senses, sight, hearing, smell, taste, and touch. 人有五种感觉：视觉，听觉，嗅觉，味觉和触觉。
Point 2 pain n. 疼痛，努力 (Page70 2b)
?He has pains in the arm. 他手臂痛。
【拓展】painful adj. 痛苦的；疼痛的；令人不快的
?He had a painful experience in the past.他过去有一段痛苦的经历。
【典例】—I can’t stand swimming in cold rivers in winter.
—But it’s _________ for your health. You know I often swim in rivers in different seasons.
A. helpful B. harmful C. painful D. careful
【答案】A
Point 3 look up （在字典，参考书中，通过电脑）查阅，抬头看 (Page 2b)
?It is unnecessary to look up every word you don’t know in the dictionary while you are reading. 阅读时，碰到生词，不必都要在词典中查阅。
?I looked up and saw him. 我抬起头来看见了他。
【拓展】look的相关短语：
look at看…… look for寻找 look out 当心
look round 环视 look through 审核 look into检查
look the same看上去很相像 look like看上去像…… look after照看，照顾
【典例】1. （2019 ? 内蒙古包头中考）Terry, _________ from your cell phone when your father is talking to you.
A. look up B. look around C. look down D. look out
【答案】A
2. （2018 ? 湖北咸宁中考）— Mary, how can I get to Xianning from Wuhan next week?
— You’d better take a train. _________ the suitable trains in the timetable.
A. Set up B. Look up C. Take up D. Put up
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——玛丽，下个星期我怎样才能从武汉到达咸宁？——你最好坐火车去。在时间表中查找合适的列车。A. Set up建立；B. Look up查找；C. Take up从事；D. Put up张贴，举起。根据选项，结合句意可知，答案为B。
Point 4 perform v. 表演，执行 (Page 2b)
?He performed a dance for them. 他为他们表演了一个舞蹈。
?He performed his duties perfectly. 他圆满地完成了自己的任务。
Point 5 It is a pity that only six pieces of music in total were recorded for the future world to hear, but his popularity continues to this day. （Page 2b）
(1) pity n. 遗憾，怜悯
?It’s pity that you missed the beginning of the movie. 很遗憾你错过了电影的开头。
(2) total n. 总数，合计
?Their expenses reached a total of 1,000 pounds. 他们的花费总计一千英镑。
?Add this numbers together and give me the total. 把这些数字加起来，告诉我总数是多少。
【拓展】①in total 总共；合计
?In total over 100 people attended the conference. 共计有百余人参加了这个会议。
②total adj. 总的，全体的
?What is the total population of Japan? 日本的总人口为多少？
【典例】1. It is a _________ that I have never been to Beijing.
A. pity B. custom C. pain
【答案】A
2. The weather report says smog(雾霾)will be heavy outside. _________, we’d better stay at home.
A. In total B. In person C. In that case
【答案】C
【解析】句意：天气预报说外面的雾霾将会很大，个人意见，我们最好呆在家里。In total总共；B. In person个人；C. In that case在这种情况下。根据句意，故选C。
Point 6 praise n. 赞扬，表扬 (Page 2b)
?He won praises for his modesty. 他以自己的谦虚赢得别人的赞扬。
?He deserves all the praise 他值得我们一切的赞美。
【拓展】praise v. 赞扬，表扬
?The teacher praised her many times because of her kindness. 因为她的善良，老师表扬了她很多次。
Point 7 wound n. 伤口，创伤 (Page 2b)
?He has a wound in the arm. 他臂上有一处伤。
【拓展】wound v. 使（身体）受伤；伤害
?Two soldiers were wounded in the attack. 在这次袭击中，有两名士兵受伤。
?You must not wound her feelings. 你不可以伤害她的感情。
Point 8. The piece had a simple name,Erquan Yingyue (Moon Reflected on Second Spring),but it was one of the most moving pieces of music that I’ve ever heard.
＂one of the +形容词或副词最高级+名词复数＂意为＂最……之一＂。
that引导的是定语从句，pieces of music为先行词，先行词有形容词的最高级the most moving修饰，关系代词只能够使用that。
?This is one of the most interesting basketball games that I have ever seen. 这是我所看过的最有趣的一场篮球赛。
Point 9. The music was written by Abing, a folk musician who was born in the city of Wuxi in 1893.
本句采用了一般过去时的被动结构；who引导的who was born in the city of Wuxi in 1893是定语从句，修饰先行词a folk musician;be born in表示＂出生于＂。
?The book was written by Mo Yan,a writer who was born in Shandong. 这本书是莫言写的，出生于山东的一名作家。
Point 10. Even after Abing got married and had a home again, he continued to sing and play on the streets.
get married结婚。get married to sb. 嫁给某人；跟某人结婚。get married为短暂性动作，不能接一段时间。
?He didn’t get married when I knew him.我认识他时，他还没有结婚。
【辨析】marry, be married, get married
(1)marry可作及物动词或不及物动词。它用作及物动词时，意为＂嫁给(marry...to...)，娶(marry sb)，和……结婚(marry sb)＂。它用作不及物动词时,意为＂结婚＂，常有状语修饰。
?I’m going to marry John. 我要和约翰结婚了。
?They married their daughter to a teacher. 他们把他们的女儿嫁给了一位老师。
?He married late. 他结婚很晚。
【注意】表示＂和某人结婚＂用marry sb或be married to sb，后面不可以用介词with。
?He married my cousin. = He was married to my cousin. 她和我的表妹结了婚。
(2)be married和get married表示＂结婚(已婚)＂。当表示结婚已有一段时间时不用get married/marry(短暂性)，要用延续性的be married。
?They have been married for ten years.他们已经结婚十年了。
?We got married in May,2013.我们在2013年5月结的婚。
Point 11. It is a pity that only six pieces of music in total were recorded for the future world to hear, but his popularity continues to this day.
It作形式主语的句型:It+be+(冠词+)名词 +that从句。可用于该句型的有a pity, a shame, a fact, an honor, a good thing, good news等。
?It is a good idea that we go and see our grandparents this weekend. 这个周末去看望我们的祖父母是个好主意。
基础训练
一、要点词汇。
1. 感觉；意识 ____________
2. 疼痛；苦恼 ____________
3. 反映；映出 ____________
4. 表演；执行 ____________
5. 遗憾；怜悯 ____________
6. 悲伤；悲痛 ____________
7. 能手；主人 ____________
8. 表扬；赞扬 ____________
9. 伤口；创伤 ____________
10. 令人痛苦的；令人疼痛的 ____________
二、翻译短语。
1. 总共；合计 ____________
2. 结婚 ____________
3. 不但……而且…… ____________
4. 到……结束 ____________
5. 以这种方式 ____________
三、用所给词的适当形式填空。
1. She likes coats that ____________ (be) unusual.
2. I ____________ (real) like the movies performed by Jet Li.
3. Do you like the girl who ____________ (have) long hair?
4. He is ____________ (know) to the people all over the world.
5. Not only that,he developed a serious ____________ (ill) and became blind.
四、句型转换。
1. The little boy left school two days ago.(改为同义句)
The little boy _________ _________ _________ _________ school for two days.
2. Jack seems to be very happy today. (改为同义句)
_________ _________ _________ Jack is very happy today.
3. Mike has already finished the work on time. (改为否定句)
Mike _________ finished the work on time _________.
4. The article is about how to control the population growth.(对画线部分提问)
_________ the article _________?
5. ＂There is a party on Saturday at my house,＂Cindy said.(改为间接引语)
_________________________________________________________________
五、根据首字母提示完成单词。
1. Many people lost their lives in the w_________.
2. The music sounds so s_________, which makes us relaxed.
3. In his s_________ time, he often goes swimming with his brother.
4. Judy is the pride of her family. She has never let her parents d_________.
5. I_________ people can’t be led by the nose.
六、连词成句。
1. I, New, York, love, visit, to, would
.
2. in, he, hand, his, week, to, forget, last, homework
.
3. write, poem, you, yet, have, your
?
4. Lily, ideas, with, up, some, came
.
5. you, money, know, where, I, do, exchange, can
?
能力提升
一、完形填空。
Each December, I promised to make Christmas a relaxed and peaceful experience. I didn’t spend too much time on card writing, endless cooking and decorating. Yet still, I found myself tired， unable to enjoy the valuable family moments, and of course, to understand the true meaning of 1 .
Christmas came again. My son, Nicholas, was in primary school that year. It was a very 2 season for a six-year-old. For weeks, he’d been memorizing songs for his school’s ＂Winter Celebration.＂ All the parents were invited to be present at their show.
I didn’t have the heart to tell him I’d be working. Unwilling to 3 his shining moment, I spoke with his teacher. She told me there’d be a dress rehearsal(彩排) the morning of the presentation. All 4 unable to be present that evening were welcome to come then.
So, on the 5 of the dress rehearsal, I arrived ten minutes early. Around the room, I saw several other parents. Because the public school system had long stopped referring to the holiday as ＂Christmas＂, I didn’t 6 anything other than fun. So, when my son’s class rose to sing ＂Christmas Love＂, I was a little bit surprised by its title.
Nicholas was excited, as were all of his classmates. Those in the front row held up large letters, one by one, to 7 out the title of the song. As the class would sing ＂C is for Christmas,＂ a child would hold up the letter C. Then, ＂H is for Happy,＂ and on and on 8 all the children presented the complete message ＂Christmas Love＂.
The show was going smoothly, until suddenly, a small, quiet, girl in the front row held the letter ＂M＂ upside down — totally not knowing her letter ＂M＂ appeared as a ＂W＂. The audience(观众) laughed at this little girl’s 9 . But she had no idea why they were laughing at her, so she stood tall, 10 holding her
＂W＂. The laughter continued until the last letter was raised, and we all saw it together. A sudden 11 came over the audience and eyes began to widen. At that moment, we understood why we were there and why we 12 the holiday.
For when the last letter was held high, the message read loud and clear: ＂CHRIST WAS LOVE＂.
1. A. family B. love C. Christmas D. school
2. A. fresh B. exciting C. successful D. golden
3. A. miss B. waste C. forget D. change
4. A. officers B. children C. teachers D. parents
5. A. morning B. noon C. afternoon D. evening
6. A. enjoy B. expect C. find D. have
7. A. spell B. pick C. check D. carry
8. A. since B. before C. until D. when
9. A. letter B. mistake C. appearance D. gesture
10. A. politely B. honestly C. quietly D. proudly
11. A. cry B. anger C. silence D. sadness
12. A. celebrated B. remembered C. invented D. recorded
二、阅读理解。
A
Music is different from songs. Songs express feelings with lyrics, but music with tones(音调). Unlike songs, music tones in themselves have no specific meanings. Different people may get different things from the same musical performance. Though some music works are difficult to understand, people need music in their daily life because it brings fun to them. Different people like different music: some love classical music, and others take an interest in pop music. Most young people like pop music.
Pop music began in the USA and became popular around the world during the 1950s and 1960s.The best-known early kind of pop music was ＂rock and roll＂. Pop music has taken the place of native music in many parts of the world. It has caused the number of people for ＂jazz＂ music to become much smaller than in the 1950s and earlier and it has now begun to become the most popular. Much pop music is without artistic value(价值), but the works of some pop singers such as the Beatles, Bob Dylan, the groups like Pink Floyd and Crosby are excellent. And there is still great interest in it today. Pop music concerts and festivals are held all over the world.
1. The biggest difference between music and songs is ________.
A. feelings B. lyrics and tones
C. languages and countries D. meanings
2. According to the passage, the number of people for jazz in the 1950s and earlier was ________ it is today.
A. much greater than B. much smaller than
C. as great as D. as small as
3. What does the underlined word ＂kind＂ mean?
A. Type. B. Class.
C. Feature. D. Entertainment.
4. Which of the following has now become the most popular according to the passage?
A. Native music. B. Jazz.
C. Pop music. D. Classical music.
5. Which of the following is NOT true according to this passage?
A. People can get different things from the same piece of music.
B. Pop music began to be popular in the midtwentieth century.
C. The best-known early form of pop music was ＂rock and roll＂.
D. Much pop music is of great artistic value, so it interests young people greatly.
B
Li Mei
My favorite book is A Friend like Henry. It’s about how a family dog helps a boy deal with his autism(孤独症). When I felt sad, my best friend gave me the book. It cheered me up.
Tony
Reading in the holiday is an interesting thing. Twenty Thousand Leagues Under the Sea is the most interesting book that I have ever read. It’s about a captain’s travel under the sea. The story is very instructive(有教育意义的) and the pictures are fantastic. This book can make you relaxed.
Bob
I like reading the Four Great Classical Novels of China although I’m a foreigner from Sydney. I can’t wait to tell the story The Romance of the Three Kingdoms. It taught me a lot about the three kingdoms(王国) of Wei, Shu and Wu. If you are interested in history, don’t miss it.
Mary
In my opinion, The Little Prince is the best one. In this book, a young prince(王子) falls to Earth from a small planet and experiences a lot. It’s not only a fiction story, but also tells us about the correct values.
6. When Li Mei felt ________, her friend gave her the book A Friend like Henry.
A. happy B. sad C. bored
7. Tony’s favorite book is ________.
A. Twenty Thousand Leagues Under the Sea
B. The Romance of the Three Kingdoms
C. The Little Prince
8. We can learn a lot about ________ from The Romance of the Three Kingdoms.
A. traveling B. history C. science
9. Mary thinks The Little Prince is the best because ________.
A. it has fantastic pictures
B. it can deal with her autism
C. it tells about the correct values
10. The best title for this passage is＂________＂.
A. My Best Friend B. My Favorite Book C. My Favorite Movie
三、任务型阅读。
阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项只能用一次。
Careful and careless are as different as fire and water. But it is strange that quite a few scientists have both these qualities(品质). They are both careful and careless.
1
Once Newton invited a friend to dinner at home. When they were ready to eat, Newton left to get a bottle of wine(酒). 2 , Newton still didn’t come back. At last his friend found Newton in his lab. When Newton was going to get the bottle of wine, he suddenly had a new idea for his experiment. So he quite forgot his friend and the dinner. Another time, Newton was leading a horse up a mountain, and he held the rein(缰绳) in his hand. While he was walking along, he kept thinking about problems. 3 , he found that the horse was gone.
Einstein was another example. 4 . While waiting, he became lost in thought. It started to rain. The rain kept on for some time. When he took out a piece of paper to write something down, the paper was wet and then he knew that it was raining. 5 , he again forgot he was standing in the rain.
A. But after he put the paper into his pocket
B. But after his friend had waited for a long time
C. Once he was waiting for a friend at a bridge
D. Newton, the famous English Scientist, was such a person
E. When he got to the top of the mountain

真题练习
1. （2019? 江苏宿迁中考）Wu Wei, a young artist, has received high _________ from the art community for this sculptures
A. pride B. praise C. promise D. progress
2. （2018 ? 山东菏泽中考）It is believed that tea _________ to Korea and Japan from China during 6th and 7th centuries.
A. brought B. was brought C. is brought
参考答案
基础训练
一、要点词汇。
1. sense 2. pain 3. reflect 4. perform 5. pity
6. sadness 7. master 8. praise 9. wound 10. painful
二、翻译短语。
1. in total 2. get married 3. not only…but also…
4. by the end of… 5. in this way
三、用所给词的适当形式填空。
1. are 2. really 3. has
4. known 5. illness
四、句型转换。
2. It seems that【解析】根据句意，杰克似乎今天非常高兴，故填It seems that。
3. hasn’t; yet【解析】already经常用于肯定句，yet经常用于疑问句和否定句，故填hasn’t, yet。
4. What’s, about【解析】根据划线部分是具体的相关的内容，故填What’s, about。
5. Cindy said there was a party on Saturday at her house.【解析】从句在句中作宾语。从句要用陈述句的语序。如果主句是一般现在时，从句根据需要选择时态，如果主句是过去时态，从句要用相应的过去时态。在变间接引语时，注意人称的变化，故填Cindy said there was a party on Saturday at her house.。
五、根据首字母提示完成单词。
1. war【解析】根据语境＂很多人丢掉性命＂，判断应该是在＂战争＂中。
2. smooth【解析】由music以及make us relaxed确定为＂悦耳的＂，smooth。
3. spare【解析】应该是在＂空闲＂时间去游泳，spare。
4. down【解析】分析语境可知＂朱迪是家庭的骄傲，她从来都没有让父母失望过。＂，＂失望＂为down。
5. intelligent【解析】由句子can’t be led by the nose＂不会被鼻子牵着走＂，确定为＂聪明的人＂，即intelligent people。
六、连词成句。
3. Have you written your poem yet? 【解析】have是助动词放在疑问句句首，现在完成时的一般疑问句构成是：have/has+主语+过去分词，故这里应将动词write变成其过去分词written；yet还，已经，一般放在句末。
4. Lily came up with some ideas.【解析】Lily是主语，放在句首；come up with提出，came是come的过去式。
5. Do you know where I can exchange money? 【解析】这是一个宾语从句，从句中应该用陈述语序；exchange money兑换钱。
能力提升
一、完型填空。
文章大意：这篇短文主要介绍了作者参加儿子的圣诞节目彩排时，观众一开始以为那个举着字母M的女孩儿把字母拿倒了。可是当所有的字母都呈现出来时人们沉默了。因为那不是圣诞之爱而是耶稣之爱。
1. C【解析】考查学生对语境的理解。根据第一段开头提到的每年的圣诞节，可知应选Christmas，翻译为：
＂当然，也不能理解圣诞节的真正意义。＂
2. B【解析】考查形容词及语境的理解。根据下文中儿子为学校的演出而花费数周的时间记忆歌词说明儿子对于这次的圣诞节感到十分的兴奋，故选B。
3. A【解析】考查动词辨析及语境的理解。根据句意：作者说不愿意因为工作错过他儿子辉煌的时刻。miss意为错过，故选A。
4. D【解析】考查名词辨析及语境的理解。句意：我给他们老师交谈，她告诉我，将有一个彩排在表演的那天上午。所有那天晚上不能出席的家长都欢迎来参加。故选D。
7. A【解析】考查动词辨析及语境的理解。句意：那些前排的孩子举起大写的字母，一个挨一个地， 拼写出这首歌的标题，根据句意可知选A。
8. C【解析】考查连词辨析及语境的理解。句意：从上文意思得知，孩子们持续不停地举起字母，直到所有的孩子把这句话完整地拼读出来。故选C。
9. B【解析】考查名词辨析及语境的理解。句意：一个文静的小女孩原本应该举着印有字母的牌子，结果却显示字母W。所以观众嘲笑的是她的错误，故选B。
10. D【解析】考查副词辨析及语境的理解。句意：但是她不知道为什么他们笑她，仍然理直气壮地高举着这个弄错的字母牌，故选D。
11. C【解析】考查名词及语境的理解。句意：笑的人们继续笑，知道最后一个字母被举起，我们把所有的字母放在一起看，观众突然沉默了。come over指突然产生（某种感觉），突然发生（某种情况），故选C。
12. A【解析】考察动词辨析及语境的理解。通过孩子的字母秀，作者及在场的每个人都理解了庆祝圣诞节的意义，故选A。
二、阅读理解。
A
文章大意：音乐通过音调表达感情，不同的人喜欢不同的音乐。作者着重介绍流行音乐的发展及地位。
1. B【解析】细节理解题。根据Songs express feelings with lyrics, but music with tones(音调).可知歌曲和音乐表达感情的不同在于歌词及音调，故选B。
2. A【解析】细节理解题。根据It has caused the number of people for ＂jazz＂ music to become much smaller than in the 1950s and earlier可知在二十世纪五十年代及之前喜欢爵士乐的人比现在多，故选A。
3. A【解析】词义猜测题。根据The best-known early kind of pop music was ＂rock and roll＂.最著名的早期的流行音乐是摇滚乐。kind种类，结合句意，故选A。
4. C【解析】细节理解题。根据上文Pop music has taken the place of native music in many parts of the world. It has caused the number of people for ＂jazz＂ music to become much smaller than in the 1950s and earlier可知it has now begun to become the most popular.中的it指代pop music，故选C。
5. D【解析】是非判断题。根据Different people may get different things from the same musical performance.可知A正确；根据Pop music began in the USA and became popular around the world during the 1950s and 1960s.可知B正确；根据The best-known early kind of pop music was ＂rock and roll可知C正确；根据Much pop music is without artistic value(价值), but…可知D错误，故选D。
B
文章大意：短文介绍了李梅、托尼、鲍勃和玛丽四个人各自最喜欢的一本书，并对四本书的相关的内容作了简短的介绍。
8. B【解析】细节理解题。根据表格第三栏中的句子＂I can’t wait to tell the story The Romance of the Three Kingdoms. It taught me a lot about the three kingdoms(王国) of Wei, Shu and Wu. If you are interested in history, don’t miss it.＂可知，《三国演义》讲述了有关魏、蜀、吴三国的历史故事。故选B。
9. C【解析】细节理解题。根据表格第四栏中的句子＂In my opinion, The Little Prince is the best one. but tells us about the correct values.＂可知，这本书讲述了正确的价值观，故选C。
10. B【解析】标题归纳题。根据整篇短文叙述的是四个人最喜欢的书，故选B。
三、任务型阅读。
文章大意：本文讲了人的两面性，既有粗心也有细心，这边细心了那边必然粗心。
1.D【解析】细节理解题。第二段开始就讲牛顿发生过的事，那么第一段应该提到牛顿，才能顺承下来。故选D。
2.B【解析】细节理解题。牛顿去拿酒，客人应是等了很长时间不见回来，才去找他。故选B。
3.E【解析】细节理解题。牛顿牵着马思考问题，太投入了，马都丢了也不知道。只要E符合文意。到达山顶才知道马丢了。故选E。
4.C【解析】细节理解题。接下来又举了爱因斯坦的例子，举例子一般是Once开头的。故选C。
5.A【解析】细节理解题。爱因斯坦也是思考问题投入，纸拿出来是湿的才知道下雨，把纸放入口袋，又忘记了站在雨里。普通人之所以普通也在这。故选A。
真题练习
2. B【解析】句意：茶被认为是在第六和第七世纪期间从中国带到韩国和日本的。考查被动语态。本句是宾语从句，从句主语tea是单数第三人称，还是动词bring的受动者，需用被动语态，即be+过去分词结构。during 6th and 7th centuries在第六和第七世纪期间，用于一般过去时，根据句意语境，可知是一般过去时的被动语态，需用was+过去分词结构，故选B。