九年级上册外研版 Module 1 Wonders of the world 学案（无答案）

九年级上册外研版Module 1 Wonders of the world
Unit 1 It’s more than 2,000 years old
知识点部分：
考点一： wonder 的用法
课文原句： Which two are natural wonders ?
Wonder用作名词，意为“奇观，奇迹”。
短语： natural wonder /wonders 自然奇观
（it’s）no wonder (that)……表示“难怪，……不足为奇”
The Great Wall is really a great man-made wonder .No winder it attracts the tourists from all over the world .
长城真是一个伟大的人造奇观。难怪它吸引了全世界的游客。
拓展： wonder的形容词为wonderful”精彩的，美妙的”
Wonder还有动词的意思，意为“想明白，想知道”=want to know
Many people wonder how the Chinese people in ancient times built The Great Wall without modern machines .
例：（威海中考）翻译句子
我想知道他刚才为什么没有接电话。
______________________________________________________________
考点二：join in 的用法
课文原句： Let’s call Wonders of the World and join in the discussion.
我们给《世界奇观》节目打电话，加入讨论吧！
Join in 意为“参加”，相当于take part in ,指参加某项活动或比赛等。
辨析： join ,take part in , join in , attend
Join 参加某个团体或组织，党派等
Take part in 参加某项活动、运动、聚会、会议等
Join in 表示参加某项比赛，游戏，活动
Attend 意为“出席，参加”，指出席一些大型会议，用于较为正式的场合

例：（2018眉山中考）-Are you a basketball player in your school ？
-Yes . I ______ the team 3 years ago . I ______ in it for 3 years .
A. joined ,was B. was joined , am C. have joined , have been D. joined ,have been
考点三：one 的用法
课文原句：I think natural wonders are more interesting than man-made ones .
我觉得自然奇观比人造奇观更有趣。
One用来代替同类名词中的“一个”，复数为ones
辨析: it ,one ,that ,those
It 用来指代前面出现过的名词，是同一物品
One 用来代指前面出现过的同类名词中的一个，复数ones表示复数概念，表示特指时需要加the
That 用来代指前面出现过的不可数名词或可数名词单数，为了避免重复，多用于含有比较意味的句子里
Those 用于代指前面出现过的复数名词，为了避免重复，多用于含有比较意味的句子里

The population of China is larger than that of any other country in the world .
The players on our team are stronger than those on the other team .
例：（2018 安徽中考）-The fridges are on sale in the supermarket today .
-Really? Let’s go and buy______ for our new kitchen .
A. one B. it C. that D. them
考点四：sound 的用法
课文原句：That sounds great ,though I think Victoria Falls in Africa is even more fantastic .
听起来很神奇，但我认为非洲的维多利亚瀑布更壮观。
Sound :感官动词，意为“听起来”，后面跟形容词，名词
Sound like 意为“听起来像”后面加名词
感官系动词： look ,taste , feel ,smell
例：（2018宿迁中考） -It’s reported that self –driving cars are expected to change the way we move around .
-That sounds ________.
A. bad B. badly C. great D. greatly
考点五：though 的用法
Though 用作连词，意为”不过，可是，然而”
构成的短语有：even though “即使，纵然”
As though “好像,仿佛”
拓展：though 不能与but连用，但可以与however和yet等副词连用。
（2018本溪中考）Kevin became a volunteer to save endangered animals _______ he had no such experience .
A. because B. if C. though D. until
考点六： It’s ……metres/kilometers /wide ……句型
教材原文： It’s about 1700 metres wide and 100 metres high .
它大约1700米宽，100米高。
如：The garden is 30 metres long and 20 metres wide .
这个花园常30米，宽20米。
例：（2017湖北宜昌中考）根据汉语提示完成下面的句子。
中国天舟一号货运飞船长10.6米，可载重6.5吨。
China’s Tianzhou -1 cargo spacecraft is 10.6metres _______ and can carry up to 6.5 tons of cargo .
考点七：loud 的用法
课文原句：You can hear the loud noise a few kilometers away .
Loud 作形容词 ，意为“声音响亮的”，副词：loudly 意为“大声地”
考点辨析：loud ,loudly ,aloud
loud 多用作形容词，用作副词时常与speak ,talk ,say ,laugh等连用
Loudly 副词，意为“大声地”，有时可与loud换用，但强调“喧闹”的意味
Aloud 副词，意为“（有表情、感彩）大声地”，强调能让人听见。

一言辩异：Don’t say loud or shout loudly .They’re reading the text aloud .
例：（连云港中考）-I promise I will work harder this term ,Miss Li .
-Well , just as the saying goes ,”_______ .”I do hope that you will act soon’’ .
A. It never rains but pours
B.Many hands make light work
C. Actions speak louder than works
D. A friend in need is a friend indeed
The _______ noise made the old feel very crazy .(loud/aloud/loudly)
（中考温州）Charlie raised his right hand and repeated the oath__________(大声地).
考点八：in one’s opinion
课文原句：But in my opinion , man-made wonders are more exciting than natural ones .
Opinion 名词：观点，看法，主张
In one’s opinion 意为“按某人的意见，在某人看来”
例：（德州中考）-_______ , there must be life on other planets though none has been discovered .
-I agree with you . The universe is so large after all .
A. To my surprise B. To be honest C. In my opinion D. Again and again
考点九：millions of 的用法
教材原文：It produces electricity for millions of people in China .
在中国它发的电供大量的人使用。
当hundred ,thousand , million 前有数词或several ,some 等修饰的时候则不加s ,也不跟介词of ，直接接名词复数形式
例：（2018滨州中考）Nowadays ,________ farmers leave their hometown to search for work in the cities .
A. million of B. two millions C. millions of D. two millions of
当堂练：
一、用适当形式填空
1.I was on the side Tom in the _________(discuss).
2.She is from New York ,an _________(east) state of the USA.
3.I’d like _________(spend) my holiday in Hawaii once more .
4.Steam and water power are used for the generation of __________(electric).
5.The second half of the book is ___________（exciting）than the first .
6.This area is farmed for its_________(natural) beauty.
7.This statue was one of the ancient Seven ___________(wonder)of the world .
二、单项选择
1. I can’t find my English book .Have you seen _________?
-Oh ,sorry . I have taken ________ by mistakes .
A. them ,my B. them ,your C. it ,mine D. it ,yours
2.Little Tony was happy to get a gift from his friend ,_________ the gift was only a card .
A. although B. but C. since D. if
3._______ my opinion, the Great Wall is the greatest wonder of the world.
A. To B. In C. Of D. About
4. I _________ an email to you last night .Have you received it __________?
A. sent ,yet B. is sent ,already C. was sent , yet D. sent ,already
5.The old man _______ the party before 1949.
A. joined B. joined in C. took part in D. took part
6.I think the Giant’s Causeway is the most fantastic natural wonder .Do you agree_______me ?
A. with B. to C. on D. of
7.________my opinion, the Great Wall is the greatest wonder of the world .
A. To B. In C. Of D. About
8.-Bill ,did you see Tom?
-Yes ,he just parked his car here and then hurried _______ the street .
A. through B. over C. past D. across
9.Mr Smith left the office ______ ten minutes .
A. in B. since C. after D. at
10. What good news! We _________ Xiaogan West Station in Yunmeng in two years .
A. build B. will build C. built D. are building
三、句型转化
1.The building is over 2000 years old .(改为同义句)
The building is __________ _________ 2000 years old .
2.Let’s take part in the discussion.(改为同义句)
Let’s _________ _________ the discussion.
3.I have already finished the work .(改为否定句)
I _________ finished the work _________.
4.The dog died four days ago .(用for four days 改写句子)
The dog _________ _________ _________ for four days .
5.Tom will go to the park tomorrow .(用yesterday改写句子)
Tom _________ to the park _________.
Unit 2 The Grand Canyon was not just big
知识点一：get out of
教材原文： I got out of the car , went through a gate and walked along a dark path .
Get out of 意为：“从……出来，摆脱”
其反义词组是get into ,意为“进入”
与out of 搭配构成词组常见的类似词组还有 take out of , come out of 等
归纳拓展：out of +名词构成的短语有
Out of +名词 Out of work 失业
Out of balance 失去平衡
Out of breath 上气不接下气
Out of question 毫无疑问

例.They couldn’t , even if they would , get out ______ the trouble by themselves .
A. from B. of C. with
through的用法
用法分析：through 经常和动词 go ,walk ,pass等词连用，表示“穿过”，强调从物体或空间的内部穿过。
辨析：through 和across的区别
through 侧重从内部穿过，如穿越云层、过隧道(tunnel)、森林、沙漠(desert)、桥洞/窗户等
across 强调“横过”，即从一边到另一边，如过河、过街、过桥等

例：（安顺中考）-Why would you like to walk ________ the forest ?
-Because I want to try __________.
A.across ,exciting something B. through , exciting something
C.across ,something exciting D. through , something exciting
知识点二：beside
教材原文：After about a mile , a stranger appeared beside the path .
Beside 用作介词，意为“在……旁边，在……附近”，同义短语还有next to .
辨析：beside , besides
Beside 表示的是位置关系，意为“在……旁边”
Besides 意为“除……之外”，指包括的范围

例：（2018天津中考）In the picture , he sits ______ me ,looking very happy .
A. beside B. among C. up D. through
知识点三：in 的用法
课文原句：“Yes ”,he replied ,”you’ll get there in five minutes.”
用法分析：介词in 用于将来时态，表示”在一段时间之内或一段时间之后”
拓展：介词in用于将来时态，提问时间用how soon或when
How soon /When will you be back？
-I’ll be back in three days .
考点辨析： in ,after
In (1)用于将来时态 (2)表示在一段时间后
After (1)用于过去时态，表示在一段时间以后 (2)表示在某个时间点以后

注意：after 除了和时间段连用外，还可以和时间点连用，此时则可用于将来时，
In 不能和时间点连用
如：He will arrive after five o’clock.
例：（2018通辽中考）-_________ people do housework _______twenty years ?
-No ,I don’t think so .
A. Do ,in B. Are ,after C.Will ,for D. Will ,in
辨析：reply 和answer的区别
1.两者均可表示回答，但answer属常用词，多用于一般性应答。而reply较为正式，多指经过考虑作出答复。若不细分，两者可换用。
2.answer直接可以接名词，但是reply要加介词to
例：I wrote to her many times , but she didn’t _______ my letters .
A. reply B. answer for C. reply to D. answer to
知识点四：silent
教材原文： I looked over them ,but it was silent and there was no sign of it .
我朝那片岩望过去，但是一篇寂静，还是看不见它。
Silent 做形容词，意为“寂静的”，
名词形式为silence ,意为“寂静”,常用短语in silence “寂静地”，
副词 silently 意为“寂静地”
一言辩异：On those silent evenings in the mountain village , he used to sit silently near the lake and enjoyed the endless silence .
例：（金华中考）To take their minds off the pain , the boys tell jokes in the house ,rather than just stay ________(沉默的).
(凉山中考) After hearing the bad news , my parents didn’t talk and they finished the rest of their dinner in _________(沉默).
知识点五：fall away
教材原文：Far below me ,the ground fell away and down to a river .
地面向下延伸，退落到下面的一条河里。
Fell away 意为“向下倾斜”
固定搭配： fall 构成的短语
fall in love with 爱上
Fall 的相关短语 fall asleep 入睡
fall down 落下
fall behind 落后 fall ill 生病，患病
例：Did you feel the ground _______ as soon as the earthquake happened ?
A. falling away B. rising up C. moving away D. standing up
知识点六： on top of
教材原文：If you put the two tallest building in the world on top of each other at the bottom of the canyon , they still would not reach the top .
On top of 表示“在……顶端”
反义词组 at the bottom of “在……底部”
On top of each other / one another 表示“叠在一起”
例：When the match began , all the fans shouted loudly at the _____ of their voices .
A. side B. bottom C. middle D. top
知识点七：be famous for
Be famous for 意为“因……而出名”，与be well-known for 意义相同
考点 辨析：be famous for ,be famous as , be famous to
Be famous for 因……而出名，加出名的原因
Be famous as 作为……而出名，as后面加职业、身份、地位
Be famous to 为……所熟知

一言辩异：To Youyou is famous as a medicine scientist .She is famous for her great invention of artemisinin(青蒿素).She is famous to the people all over the world .
例：（2018龙东中考）Stephen Hawking was famous _________ a scientist , he made a great contribution to the world, and he died ______ March 14th,2018.
A. for ,on B. as ,in C. as ,on
+巩固练习：
一.用所给词的适当形式填空
1.The moonlight _______(shine) into my room through the window last night .
2.Many colour balloons flew away the _______(sky ).
3.Immediately on his beginning to speak ,everyone was __________(silence).
4.Tony and his parents_______(remain) three weeks in Paris .
5.Although he’s__________(near)80,he is still very active .
6.After two hours ,heavy fog ________(clear).Kids ran out to play again.
7. My cousin John ________(arrive ) in Beijing in two hours .
二、单项选择
1.In cold winter , the temperature in Harbin often remains ________zero all day .
A. above B. below C. over D. under
2.-Why would you like to walk ______ the forest ?
-Because I want to try something different .
A. across B. through C. over D. under
3.You should ______ the teacher’s question in a loud voice .
A. reply B. reply to C. answer to D. say
4.It’s already 8 o’clock in the evening .Why are some of the workers still at work？
-Oh ,some _____ because they haven’t finished their work.
A. leave B. remain C. live D. move
5.-______ will they come back? -In half an hour.
A. How far B. How often C. How long D. How soon
6.How much does the ticket ______ from Shanghai to Beijing ?
A. cost B. take C. spend D. pay
7.The moonlight is shining in ______ the window .Everything in the room looks so nice .
A. through B. across C. over D. past
8.He’ll _____ Beijing tomorrow morning .
A. reach to B. arrive in C. get on D. arrive
9. I wrote to her many times ,but she didn’t ______ my letters .
A. reply B. answer for C. reply to D. answer to
10.Mr Smith left the office ______ ten minutes .
A. in B. since C. after D. at
11.When the temperature stays ______ zero, it’ll be warm , when it falls ______zero ,it’ll be cold.
A. on ,under B. above ,under C. on ,below D. above ,below
12.(中考株洲)All roads lead to Rome .The roads are just________ your feet.
A. under B. in C.on
三、根据汉语提示完成句子
1.你 不能再检查一遍你的试卷吗？
Can’t you ______ ______ your examination paper again ?
2.盒子叠放堆积着。
The boxes are piled ______ ______ ______ each other.
3.没有下雪的迹象。
______ ______ ______ ______ of snowing .
4.我必须离开这栋房子回到家中去。
I have to ______ _____ ______ this house and go home .
5.那座高山的顶部有一座塔。
That high hill has a tower ______ _____ ______ it .
6.如果我要去，我想去很远的地方。
If I go at all , I want to go somewhere ______ ______.
7.这位医生在生病的孩子身边守了一夜。
The doctor ______ ______ the sick children all night .
四、写作训练
你的外国朋友Tony想到长城去旅游,向你询问长城的一些情况。请根据下表的信息写一篇英语短文向他简单地介绍一下长城。
历史 建于秦朝( the Qin Dynasty ),至今已有2000多年历史
位置 中国北方
长度( length ) 从山海关到嘉峪关长6700千米
高度 7.8米
宽度( width ) 基部( base )宽6.5米,顶部宽5.8米

写作指导：
常用句型:In my opinion,man-made wonders are more exciting than natural ones.
It produces electricity for millions of people in China.
I thought it was the most wonderful natural wonder in the world.
Millions of people from all over the world come to visit it every year.
It’s about 1,700 metres wide and 100 metres high.
习作：
.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.