九年级外研版上册 Module 2 Public holiday讲义（无答案）

九年级外研版上册 Module 2 Public holiday
Unit1 My family always go somewhere interesting
1.【教材原文】The First of October is China’s National Day , isn’t it ,Lingling ?
玲玲，十月一号是中国的国庆节，对吗？
考点一：反意疑问句
本句是一个反意疑问句。当我们陈述一件事实，而又不是很有把握，或者想得到对方的确认时，就可以在陈述句的后面加上一个简短的问句，称为反意疑问句。
反意疑问句的特点是：前面用肯定形式，后面用否定形式，前面用否定形式，后面用肯定形式。
简单记忆就是“前肯后否，前否后肯”
【注意】（1）句中含有前缀表示否定意义的单词，简短问句仍用否定形式。
（2）在陈述句中含有否定意义的副词hardly ,never , seldom 及由表示否定意义的few ,little 等，简短问句用肯定形式。
（3）反意疑问句的陈述句部分用了否定句时，答句事实是肯定的就用yes，事实是否定的就用no ,这时要充分注意答语下半部分表示的提示意义。
He looks unhappy , doesn’t he ?他看起来很不开心，是吗？
You hardly believe it ,do you ?你几乎不相信这件事情，是吗？
-You won’t go for a picnic with them ,will you ?
你不会和他们去野餐，是吗？
-No ,I won’t . I have to finish my homework.
是的，我不会去。我必须完成作业。
例：（2018黔南中考）He has few friends in his new school ,_______?
Hasn’t he B. does he C. is he D. doesn’t he

2.【教材原文】The People’s Republic of China was founded on 1st October 1949.
考点2.表示时间的介词on的用法
考点辨析： on , in , at
On 表示在具体或特定的某一天，或某一天的早晨，中午或晚上等
In 表示泛指概念的in the morning/afternoon/evening 等，表示年月日及季等
At 表示在几点钟,表示在中午，晚上、半夜等

【注意】如果时间名词前有next ,this ,last ,every等限定词语时，常不用介词
I’m going to stay at home this weekend .
【中考链接】（2018乌鲁木齐中考）Most of the villagers took part in the Dragon Boat races _______9:00 am.________ in the morning of June 18.
At ,in B. at ,on C. on ,in D. on ,on

3.【教材原文】People have celebrated the National Day since then.
从那时开始，中国人（每年）都庆祝国庆节。
考点3：since then的用法
用法分析： since then 意为“从那时起”，用于完成时态
中考链接：用所给词的适当形式填空
（义乌中考改编）Since the Yousafzai_________(become)a symbol for peace and girls’ right to receive an education.

4.【教材原文】There are flowers and national flags everywhere , and we have a three-day holiday .
考点四：复合形容词的用法
Three-day是有“基数词+连词符号+单数名词”构成的复合形容词，意为“三天的”。注意复合形容词中的名词day不能用复数形式。
中考链接：（2018连云港中考）-Have you heard about Zhangjiajie Glass Footbridge ?
-Of course ,it’s built over a_________ canyon in the Zhangjiajie National Forest Park .
A.300-meter-deep B. 300-meters-deep C. 300 meter deep D. 300-meters deep

5.【教材原文】My parents and I are going to visit some friends in Shandong Province and we’ll stay there until the end of the holiday .
【考点5】until的用法
Until 意为“直到……为止……”
考点拓展： not ……until 意为“直到……才”
【中考链接】（2018云南中考）We don’t know the love of our parents ________ we become parents ourselves one day .
A. until B. after C. when D. since

6.【教材原文】It’s a public holiday but we only have one day off .
Off用作副词：“不工作，休息”
拓展： off 还表示“离，距，离开”等意义
It’s late . I think I must be off .
固定搭配：off构成的动词短语
hurry off 匆忙离开 give off 发出（光、热、气味）
set off 下（车或船） get off 离开（铃、钟等）响
put off 推迟 fall off 掉下，脱落
keep off 远离，不靠近
take off 脱下，起飞
turn off 关闭

【中考链接】（2018日照中考）The windows of the plane broke about forty minutes after it ______.
A. got off B. took up C. got up D. took off

7.【教材原文】We also watch bands play music in public parks .
Watch sb do sth 意为“看见某人做某事”
【中考链接】(2017江苏徐州中考)I saw Tom ______ his key in the lock , turn it and open the door .
A. put B. putting C. puts D. to put

8.【教材原文】And my family always so somewhere interesting as soon as the holiday begins .
并且假期一开始，我们一家就会去某个好玩的地方。
【考点】 as soon as 的用法
as soon as 意为“一……就……”，引导时间状语从句。
注意当主句用一般将来时时，as soon as 引导的时间状语从句用一般现在时代替一般将来时。
He’ll call as soon as he gets home .他一到家就会给我们打电话。
【中考链接】（2018青海中考）-Jack , have you done the survey ?
-Not yet . I am in New York now . I’ll finish it _______ I come back .
A. whenever B. as soon as C. before

拓展提高：
1.________ students went to the university to listen to the ________ speech .
A. Thousand of ,120- minutes
B. Thousands of ,120- minutes
C. Two thousands, 120-minutes
D. Two thousand ,120- minute
2.Karl Marx . a great thinker and politician ,was born in Germany _____ ago .
A. the two hundredth year B. two hundred ---year C. two hundred years
3.(中考恩施)-Excuse me . Is it my turn now ?
-Not yet .Please wait outside ______your name is called .
A. until B. since C. so
4.-Listen ! Who is singing in the next room ?
-It must be Sally . I often hear her ______ there .
A. singing B. sings C. to sing D. sing
5.We’ll go to bed as soon as we _______ the housework.
A. will finish B. finishing C. finish D. finishes
6.Be quiet ,class . I have ______ to tell you .
A. important something B. something important
C. important anything D. anything important
7.Jim was ill and his boss gave him two days ______.
A. away B. off C. on D. over
8. Professor Tu Youyou never stops doing research on Chinese medicine ,_______ ?
A. is she B. does she C. isn’t she D. doesn’t she
9. I really don’t know _______ this question .It is too hard .
A. which to answer B. how to answer
C. what to answer D. where to answer
10.He has few friends in his new school ,_______?
A. hasn’t he B. does he C. is he D. doesn’t he
11.Dragon Boat Festival fell ______ June 18th this year .
A. in B. to C. on D. from
12.I believe that the kids will have great _______ in the zoo tomorrow .
A. funny B. fun C. happy D. glad

二、用所给词的适当形式填空
1.Ten years ___________(pass) since they ___________(meet) ten years ago.
2.They spent a long time __________(finish )the film Dying to Survive 《我不是药神》.
3. I heard some students ___________(sing) songs when I passes by the classroom.
4.The old man is the __________(four) person who I met here today .
5. The USA was __________(find) on 4th July ,1777.
6.On New Years Day , you can see the national __________(flag)everywhere in China.
7.May is the ________- month of the year.

三、根据汉语意思完成句子
1.俄罗斯在公共假日期间多数商店都不营业。
During the __________ __________ in Russia , most shops aren’t open .
2.你打算提高英语吗？ 你的英语学习计划是什么？
Do you plan __________ __________ your English ?
What’s your __________ __________ English study ?
3.我们将有一个三天的假期。
We will __________ a __________ holiday .
4.昨天我直到完成作业才回家。
I __________ __________ home __________ I __________ my homework yesterday.
5.汤姆一到北京就会给我写信。
Tom will write to me __________ __________ _________ he __________ in Beijing .
6.超市里有各种各样的食物。
There is __________ __________ _________ food in the supermarket .
7.多数人在七月或者八月度假。
Most people __________ __________ __________ in July or August .
8.如果你尽早完成，我们可以去其他有趣的地方。
If you finished early , we can __________ __________ fun.
9.从那以后，他只在夜间出来。
__________ __________ __________ ， he comes out only at night .

Unit 2 We have celebrated the festival since the first pioneers arrived in America
考点精析：
一、It is a time for a special dinner among family and friends .
1.It is a time for 意为“做某事的时机、机会”
Time在这里是可数名词，意为“时机，机会”
拓展： It’s time(for sb) to do sth 表示“到了（某人）做某事的时间了”
【中考链接】（龙东中考）It’s time for me _______ goodbye to my mother school . I will never forget all my_______love .
A. to say ,teachers’ B. saying , teachers’ C. to say , teacher’s

2.among做介词，意为“在……之间”
辨析:between ， among
Between 用于两者之间，among表示三者或三者以上之间
【考点拓展】among还可以用来表示一个比较的范围，相当于one of ，常与最高级连用
如;Shanghai is among /one of the largest cities in the world .
【中考链接】（无锡中考）There’s one taken by the River Seine ________these photos .Can you find it out ?
A. except B. including C. between D. among

二、……and after they landed ,their first winter was worse than any English winter .
到达美洲之后，他们所度过的第一个冬天比英国遗忘任何冬天都要恶劣。
Any在含有比较级的句子中用于肯定句，强调“任何的”
考点辨析：any ,any other
两者所表达的比较范围不同
Any 是all the 的意义，即全部包含在内，any other 意为“其他任何一者”，是自身和其他任何一者的对比
如：China is larger than any country in Asia .(x)
China is larger than any other country in Asia .( √)
China is larger than any country in Africa . ( √)
The teacher is taller than any boy in the team .老师比队里任何一个男孩都高。
Tom is taller than any other boy in the team .汤姆比队里任何其他男孩都高。
【中考链接】（龙东中考）-Do you know Shanghai is one of ______ in the world?
-Yes ,it’s bigger than _______ city in China .
A. the biggest city ,any B. the biggest cities ,any C. the biggest cites ,any other

三.The local people , the Native Americans taught the pioneers how to grow corn.
特殊疑问词+动词不定式的用法
用法分析：how to grow 是“特殊疑问词+动词不定式”构成的固定结构
如：I wonder what to do next ?
【考点拓展】”疑问词+不定式”可以进到简单句和复合句的转换
如：Please tell me how to repair the bike .(简单句)
=Please tell me how I can repair the bike .(复合句)
【中考链接】（2018扬州中考） -Mr Wu has recommended many books .Have you decided ______ first ?
-Yes .The little Prince .
A. how to read B. which to read C. when to read D. where to read
例2（2018河南中考） -Excuse me .Do you know ________?
-Sorry , I don’t know ,either .
A. how to check out a book B. when will the concert begin
C. that there is a bank near here D. how long the meeting would last

四、The following year they celebrated together by eating a dinner of the new food.
本句中的by eating a dinner 是“by +动名词短语”的结构
其中by的含义是“通过……方式，以……方式”
易混辨析：
By 表示“以……方式（方法、手段）或“乘坐某种交通工具”
With 指“借助于某种具体的工具或物品”
In 表示“用某种材料或原料”，还可以表示“用某种语言”

【中考链接】(2018广西河池中考)You can improve your English _____listening to English songs .
A. by B. with C. for D. in

五、W e lay the table ,and then before we begin dinner ,my father gives me thanks for the food , so we remember why we celebrate the festival.
Lay 的用法:动词，表示“拜访，放置”，还表示“下蛋，产卵”
【考点拓展】lie表示“躺”时，过去式是lay。但是lay单独做动词来讲是一个独立的动词
单词 词义 过去式 过去分词 现在分词
Lay 摆放，放置，下蛋，产卵 Laid Laid Laying
Lie 躺，位于 Lay Lain Lying
说谎 Lied Lied Lying

【中考链接】（大庆中考）-Where were you when I called ?
-I _______ on the bed .
A. lied B. was lying C. lay D. was lieing

语法全解：
时间状语从句：
（1）when（从……时）引导的从句表示主句的动作和从句的动作同时发生或从句的动作发生在主句动作之前。如：
When the weather is good , I usually go to the country.
注意：在含when 引导的时间状语从句的主从复合句中，主句的谓语动词是一般将来时态时，从句的谓语动词常用于一般现在时表示将来。
例：（2018湖北中考）-There is always a smile on your face .Isn’t there any trouble in your life ?
-Yes ,there is .But life is like a mirror ._____ you smile at it ,it will smile back.
A. When B. Before C. Until D. After

(2)while (当……时)引导时间状语从句，用来表示某事发生较长的时间“背景”。从句通常要用进行时，如果主句和从句的动作是两个同时进行的长动作或事件，那么主句也要用现在时。
如：While Mary was writing a letter , the children were playing outside .
例（2018乌鲁木齐中考）While Nick _______CCTV News ,someone knocked at the door .
A. watched B. was watching C. watch D. watches

(3) as soon as (一……就)引导的时间状语从句的复合句中，要特别注意时态
The films began as soon as we got to the cinema .
She will tell you the news as soon as she sees you .
注意：如果主句是一般将来时（或过去将来时），从句要用一般现在时或（一般过去时）
例：（2018甘肃兰州中考）I will call you as soon as he _______ here .
A. arrive B. will arrive C. arrives D. arrived

(4)since (自……以来)引导时间状语是用法也是要注意时态
从句的谓语动词用一般过去时，主句的谓语动词一把要用现在完成时。
如： She has been collecting stamps since she was a child .
例（2017天津中考）I _____ in the city since I left school.
A. live B. will live C. was living D. have lived

(5)before （在……之前）after（在……之后）until （直到……为止）
语法专练：
用方框里所给的词进行填空
when while until as soon as before after since

1.The teacher didn’t leave ______ twelve o’clock.
2.He was riding a bike around the lake ______ he fell into it .
3.Please call your parents ______ you get there .
4.Can you look after the flowers _______ I’m away?
5.We must get to the town _______ it was getting dark.
6.I found your keys _____ you left the house .
7.Mr Green has taught in this school _______1993.

单项填空
1.（2018天津中考）Tony was drawing a picture _____ I was doing my homework.
A. if B. because C. while D. until
2.(2018宿迁中考)The manager of the hotel was waiting at the gate _______ the guests arrived .
A. while B. when C. unless D. after
3.(2018河北中考)Bob , dinner is ready .Please wash your hands _____ you eat .
A. until B. after C. while D. before
4.(2018镇江中考)I couldn’t believe the take-away man can remember so many classical poems _____ I saw him on TV.
A. since B. until C. if D. when
5.(青岛中考）Jack’s mother was so tired .She fell asleep _____ she lay down on the bed .
A. until B. as soon as C. unless D. although
6.（2018铜仁中考）I will go to Guangdong for my summer holiday ,mom.
-I will meet you when you ______ the airport.
A. will reach B. reaches C. reached D. reach
7.(2018兰州中考)I will call you as soon ad he _____here.
A. arrive B. will arrive C. arrives D. arrived
8.(2018葫芦岛中考)The robot ______ my mother sweep the floor when she got home .
A. was helping B . is helping C. will help D. helps



当堂练;
一、用所给词的适当形式填空
1.In the ________(seventeen)century , the first pioneers from England arrived in America.
2.I don’t know how ______(read)the word.
3.There are many interesting things _______ (do)in Qingdao.
4.It rained o the day we arrived ,but the _______(follow)day was sunny.
5.At the sight I was frightened and fell off the bike , with all the books ______(lie )on the ground .
6.He learns English by_______(listen) to the tape.
7. I can’t do the ______(four)question but I’ve done all the others.

二、单项选择
1.More and more people in Qingdao go to work______ subway now .
A. with B. on C. in D. by
2.（上海中考）The film Operation Red Sea ______ a lot of praise since its first show months ago.
A. wins B. win C. will win D. has won
3.Danny _____ believes that bears hibernate(冬眠)in winter _____.
A. also , either B. too ,as well C. also ,as well D. as well ,too
4.-I’m thirsty .I’d like a glass of orange juice .What about you ,Andy ?
-I prefer a cup of tea______ nothing in it .
A. with B. for C. to D. without
5.It’s necessary for children to have _____ sleep.
A. plenty of B. too much C. a lot D. a number of
6. It takes _____ time by ship.
A. many too B. too many C. much too D. too much
7.The story happened _____ the 19th century.
A. in B. at C. on D. of
8.We _______ four English songs on the radio since last week.
A .taught B. have learned C. learned D. have taught
9.（五十中期中）-Tom ,it’s time for dinner .Come quickly and ____ the table.
-OK ,Dad .I’m coming .
A. put B. lay C. lie D. live
10. I didn’t do well in the exam .Tom did much ______ than I .
A. bad B. badly C. worse D.worst

三、句型转换
1.The local people taught the pioneers how they could grow corn .(改为简单句)
The local people taught the pioneers _____ ______ ______ corn .
2.They have celebrated the festival since the first pioneers arrived in America .(对画线部分提问)
_______ ________ ________ they celebrated the festival ?
3.They had a good time in Shanghai last winter holiday .(改为同义句)
They_______ _______ in Shanghai last winter holiday .
4.I like playing football. I like singing ,too .(改为同义句)
I like playing football . I like singing _____ ______.
5.School will end in ten minutes .(改为同义句)
School will _______ _______ in ten minutes .

四、习作
假如你是李磊,你的美国笔友Tom对中国的春节很感兴趣。请你用英语给他写一封电子邮件,介绍下中国的春节( the Spring Festival )。
参考词汇:decorate装饰
Dear Tom,
I’m very glad to tell you something about the Spring Festival. _________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________________________________
.