Unit 3 Language in use.（There be句型的基本用法）复习课件

课件29张PPT。There be 句型专题翻译下列句子：1、There is a picture on the wall.
2、 There is a bag behind the chair.
3、There are four pictures on the wall.
4、There are some shoes under the bed.There be 句型表示
“存在…”“有”，其中be动词有时态和单复数变化。There be+主语（人或物名词）+地点
结构中there是引导词，没有词义，be是谓语动词，地点常用介词短语表示。看主语（名词）：单数is 复数are 不可数的 用is如果有两个或两个以上的主语时，be动词要和最靠近它的那个主语在数上保持一致。1. There _____ a clock on the table.
A. is????????? B. are
2. ______ there a radio on your desk?
A.??are ?????? B. Is
3. ____ there a map on the wall? Yes, there ______.
A. are / is?????B. Is / is??? ???
4. There _____ some students in the classroom. A. are???????? B. is
5. There _____ a pencil, a book and two pens on the table.
A.is????????? B. are
练一练ABAAB6. Are there ___ pictures on the wall? No, there aren't ___ .
A. any / any B. some / any???
C. some / some D. any/some
7. There is a tree ____ the playground.
A. at????B. near C. in D. under
8. -- Are there _____ shops near here?
-- No, there are _____ shops near here.
A. some, not?B. some, any???C. any, not?? D. any, no ABC
练一练Picture1 There is an apple on the chair.请使用There be--- 描述下图There is a cat and two dogs under the tree.There are two dogs and a cat under the tree.Picture2Picture3There is a pencil in the pencil-box.Picture4There are three books on the desk.There be 句型的各种句式There be 句型的否定句和一般疑问句否定句：在be 动词后加 not.
如果句中有some，一般要变成any.1.There are two books on the desk.There aren’t two books on the desk.2.There is some bread in the plate.There isn’t any bread in the plate.一般疑问句：be动词(is,are)要提到句首。
some 变any，其他都不变1.There is a mouse in the house.(变成一般疑问句）Is there a mouse in the house ?2.There are some flowers in the garden.
(变成一般疑问句）Are there any flowers in the garden?
练一练1. 变为否定句:
1. There are two bowls on the table.
____________________________________ _
2.There are some beautiful flowers in the garden.

_______________________________________
3.There is a tree in the garden.
_________________________________________________________________________________
There aren’t two bowls on the table.There aren’t any beautiful flowers in the garden.There isn’t a tree in the garden.练一练2. 改为一般疑问句:
1. There are four apples on the ground.
____________________________________
2. There are some birds in the tree.
____________________________________
3.There is a bike under the tree.
_________________________________
Are there four apples on the ground?Are there any birds in the tree?Is there a bike under the tree?
例如：1.
There are not any books in the bag.
There be否定句型中的not any与no可以互换。
not any强调一个都没有.
There are no books in the bag.
There are no students in the classroom.There are not any students in the classroom.2.3.
There is not any milk in the bottle.
There is no milk in the bottle.
练一练3. 按要求改句子(…not any…=…no…)
1. There are not any cats in my family.
=_________________________________________
2. There is not any milk in the bottle.
=_________________________________________
3. There are no teachers in the school.
=_________________________________________
There are no cats in my family.There is no milk in the bottle.There aren’t any teachers in the school.3.There be句型的特殊疑问句1）就There be后面的主语进行提问，
指物用“What’s ( there ) … ”指人用“Who’s ( there ) … ”
其中的there在口语中经常省略。值得注意的是，
无论是原句的主语是单数还是复数，提问时动词be均用单数。如：
（1）There are some bikes in the room
→ What’s (there) in the room?
（2）There is a boy in the house.
→ Who’s (there) in the house?
2) 对there be后面的地点状语进行提问，用“Where is / are+主语”表示，注意其答语变化。如：
（1）There is a car under the tree.
→Where is the car? It’s under the tree.
（2）There are three apples on the table.
→ Where are the three apples?
They’re on the table.
3)对there be后面主语的数量进行提问
?主语是可数名词，无论是单数还是复数，均用“How many+复数名词+are there+地点介词短语”表示；
如：1.There are three bikes in the house.
→How many bikes are there in the house?
2.There is a boy in the room.
→How many boys are there in the room.?
?如果主语是不可数名词，则用
“How much + 不可名词+is there+地点介词短语”
表示。
如：
There is a little water in the bottle.
→ How much water is there in the bottle?
总结：特殊疑问句---
对人提问用who’s,
对事物提问用what’s，
be动词一律用单数is
对地点提问用where；
对数量提问→
可数名词用how many+名词复数+are there…；
不可数名词用how much+不可数名词+ is there…A: How many birds are there in the tree?B: There are three.A: How many cats are there in the tree?
B: There is only one.用there be 来问答。How many apples are there on the tree?There are fifteen apples on the tree.How many apples are there on the tree now?There are eleven apples on the tree now.对句子划线部分提问。
1.There are seven days in a week.
2.There are lots of books in our library.
3.There is a woman over there.
4.There is a little milk in the glass.How many days are there in a week?How many books are there in your library?Who is over there?What’s in the glass? There be句型学习口诀

There be句型有特点，主语跟在be后边。
单数主语用is，复数用are记心间，
多个主语并列时，be随身边主语变。
变否定，很简单，be后要把not添。
变问句也不难，把be提到there前。
肯定句中用 some，否定疑问any 换。
1.教室里有很多桌子和凳子。
学以致用
There are many desks and chairs in the classroom.
2.书架上有很多书。
There are many books on the shelf.
3.椅子下有个足球。
There is a football under the chair.
4.树上有两个风筝和一只鸟。
There are two kites and a bird in the tree.
There is a bird and two kites in the tree.
See you next time!See you next time!Where there is a will, there is a way.