高一英语人教版(2019)必修一 Unit 3 Sports and fitness同步测试(有答案)

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名称 高一英语人教版(2019)必修一 Unit 3 Sports and fitness同步测试(有答案)
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科目 英语
更新时间 2019-09-23 09:53:22

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高一英语必修一Unit3同步测试
一、单句填空题:
1.While she is often      (compare) to the heroines of her own invention,her life is undoubtedly much quieter.?
2.The         (positive) an article is on the Internet,the more likely it is to be?shared
3.The editor cut      much of the repetition and thus saved many pages.?
4.It was the culture,rather      the language,that made it hard for him to adapt to the life abroad.?
5.The teacher      (stress) that the students should not leave out any important details while retelling the story.?
6.      the way,how long have you been working as a guide in this company??
7.I am very glad to have a chance      (give) a lecture to the students.?
8.The children are running about on the beach,having      good time.?
9.Hurry up,Tom.It is time      us to play football.?
10.     (million) of people are suffering from starvation in many African countries.?
二、完形填空:
My husband and I have little money lately, We haven't __1__ out for a while, so we went to a __2__ last night.
When we saw the __3__ , we knew we could only afford to get a small pizza, so we would have enough money left for __4__. Before long our pizza that was cut to 4 pieces arrived. My husband wanted to act like a __5__, so he would like to put a piece of __6__ on my plate. Unluckily it dropped onto the __7__. I knew he would be __8__ about others' opinions on him. I told him, “Honey, don't let other people __9__ us. We still have three pieces left.”
The manager __10__ this and came over with a broom (扫帚). He __11__ the pizza and said he was __12__ that the oven (烤箱) had been turned off, or he would have __13__ another pizza for us. At the end of our meal he __14__ to our table again to thank us for being here. Then he __15__ us one coupon (优惠券) for a free small pizza. We were __16__ because he could have chosen a __17__ attitude (态度) when he saw the pizza we dropped during their closing time. Instead he chose to make sure we could left __18__. My husband was going to give him tips for our meal that we had prepared, __19__ the manager didn't take them. To some people it might not be important, but to us it meant a lot. Our rare treat of enjoying a night out was made more __20__.
1.A.hung B.eaten C.worked D.played
2.A.church B.supermarket C.park D.restaurant
3.A.prices B.sizes C.waiters D.names
4.A.clothes B.drinks C.tips D.desserts
5.A.gentleman B.policeman C.doctor D.teacher
6.A.paper B.pizza C.bread D.meat
7.A.seat B.table C.floor D.bowl
8.A.worried B.sure C.mad D.hopeful
9.A.command B.influence C.recognize D.ignore
10.A.doubted B.believed C.noticed D.liked
11.A.threw B.hid C.picked D.cleaned
12.A.disappointed B.sorry C.afraid D.angry
13.A.brought B.sold C.showed D.chosen
14.A.waved B.pointed C.returned D.shouted
15.A.passed B.paid C.lent D.gave
16.A.moved B.proud C.relaxed D.serious
17.A.wrong B.bad C.friendly D.careful
18.A.freely B.politely C.readily D.happily
19.A.because B.if C.but D.so
20.A.interesting B.successful C.surprising D.pleasant
三、阅读理解:
A
I was recently asked what inspires me most. That was easy to answer: I_live_and_breathe_track_and_field. It is the only sport that has allowed me to spread my wings and truly fly. I have struggled a lot in my life after being diagnosed(诊断) with a learning disability at the age of three. I was also born four months too early, weighing less than four pounds. Even at 17, I'm still working to catch up. Mentally I'm on the level of a 12-year-old. I had to repeat the third and fifth grade, which caused me a lot of stress and embarrassment.
I was joked so much that I would often hide in the bathroom instead of going to class. My parents always gave me lots of love and support, but I still felt worthless most of the time. I'm also quite shy, so making and keeping friends has always been a challenge.
Then one day when I was 12, my life changed forever, My parents decided my younger brother and I should try track. From that moment on my life was different. I was a natural mid-distance runner. When I was on the track, the other kids just saw me and my speed. No one saw my learning disability. For the first time in my life I felt normal.
When I entered high school, I joined the track team and the coach quickly saw my talent. I was selected to run on the A team for cross-county and the A team for indoor and outdoor track. I'm on the school team for the 4×400-meter and 4×800-meter relays, and colleges are even interested in me!
My cross-county team won the 2011 County and Regional Championship. When I accepted my award, my mom cried because she was so proud of me, and for once, I was proud of myself.
Even though I'm a special-education student, I now know that my learning disability does not define(限定) me. I can hold my head up high because track has allowed me to spread my wings and truly fly!
1.The underlined sentence in Para. 1 may mean “________”.
A.I can easily breathe on the track
B.track and field is where I live
C.track and field is my life
D.I take track and field as a sport
2.What is the problem with the writer?
A.He didn't want to make friends.
B.He didn't get more love from his parents.
C.He weighed a little less than others.
D.He had a poor learning ability.
3.The first time the writer was on the track, he ________.
A.felt as normal as others
B.was proud of himself
C.was still a little shy
D.treated himself as a hero
4.The best title for the passage may be “________”.
A.Fly in the Sky B.Spread My Wings
C.Try Track Bravely D.Be an Honor Student
B
Kids and science seem to be made for each other!
The basic science is a combination of thought and experiment called the scientific method. It's where you start with an idea, create a way to prove or disprove your idea, and show what you learned based on facts. Learning to follow this process helps you think logically (逻辑地) and carefully. These important thinking skills can be used in many areas of study. To give a child practice with these thinking skills is like giving vitamins (维生素) to a developing mind.
One of the greatest things we can teach our children is to love learning. Learning science is a great way to do so. Children are easy to be interested in science. Because much of science is hands-on, it attracts most children. Nothing makes a child sit up and take notice like the “WOW!” of a great science showing.
Science opens doors to many subjects at school. Building love for science can be helpful in other areas of study. For example, one cannot love science for very long without becoming good at its language — math! So science encourages children to study math. An interest in science is an interest in how things were once understood compared to how they are understood now. Thus studying science lends itself easily to studying history. And after you do an experiment, you need to write a lab report. Therefore, writing becomes an important part of science.
Science is the basic thing for much of our life. The science of farming shows how our food is produced; biomedical science keeps us healthy; even our beds these days are designed according to scientific facts. We almost eat, sleep and breathe with the help of science! When we prepare the next generation (一代) of voters, creators, and policy makers, it is important to make sure they are not only comfortable but also good at science.
5.According to Paragraph 2, what does learning the scientific method mean to kids?
A.Refusing any ideas that are not logical.
B.Helping them develop thinking skills.
C.Learning many areas of study.
D.Learning to do experiments.
6.Which of the following statements would the author agree with?
A.Science is too difficult for children.
B.Children usually consider science boring.
C.Science could make children love learning.
D.Children who can't think carefully shouldn't learn science.
7.If a child works hard at science at school, he/she ________.
A.usually loses interest in other activities
B.usually has no time for other subjects
C.is usually bad at such subjects like history
D.is likely to learn many other subjects well
8.What is the text mainly about?
A.Why science is important.
B.Why kids should learn science.
C.What kids should learn at school.
D.How kids can make use of science.
C
Although I had wanted to quit smoking, I never made up my mind until New Year's Day last year. I was having a terrible headache. I knew it was time to quit.
Searching for methods to quit smoking on the Internet is like searching for weight loss tips — there are thousands of different ways that are said to be the best, but not all are right for you. One approach that did draw my interest was apps. Along with cigarettes (烟), my phone was the only other thing I couldn't leave my apartment without.
There are hundreds of apps for quitting smoking. I downloaded an app called QuitIt because it was said to be good. It was free and didn't cost much time as some others. You input the amount of cigarettes you smoke, the cost per pack and the time you decide to quit smoking. The app does the math and then gives you information based on the information given by you. It tracks the amount of time since you decided to quit, the money you've saved, and the danger you've avoided. The app also includes a number of health goals.
Quitting smoking was one of the hardest things I've ever had to do. Like most stories of quitting, I did get a little sick and I felt terrible, but the most difficult part was the empty feeling I was left with. Any time I felt like a cigarette, I would open the app and track the progress I had made. If I wanted to smoke while I was on the computer, I'd immediately go to r/stopsmoking to read a success story, or to offer support to someone else having a harder time than me.
I quit smoking 1 year 2 months and 27 days ago. I did not smoke 6,771 cigarettes and saved $4,062.84.
9.What did the author realize when suffering the terrible headache?
A.He should turn to an app.
B.He should go to see a doctor.
C.It was time to make a new plan.
D.It was about time he quit smoking.
10.What does the underlined word “approach” in Paragraph 2 mean?
A.Method. B.Result.
C.Place. D.Suggestion.
11.It's implied in Paragraph 4 that QuitIt ________.
A.played a big role in the author's quitting smoking
B.made the author's time much harder
C.was questioned by many people
D.could be used on the computer
12.What's the author's purpose in writing the text?
A.To show us the harm of smoking.
B.To encourage readers to use an app.
C.To explain why he chose to quit smoking.
D.To tell us how he managed to quit smoking.
D
Susan couldn't help it. She and her friends began lunch with cheese. Then they ate cheeseburgers and drank milk. Things seemed fine, but then suddenly Susan's stomach started making noise. Her stomach hurt, and, racing to the restroom, she had terrible gas! She was so ashamed. She had been so excited to go to lunch with her friends that she totally forgot to watch how many dairy products (奶制品) she ate! Susan is lactose intolerant (乳糖不耐受的), and eating too many dairy foods can make her feel really sick.
Lactose intolerance means that the body can't easily digest (消化) a special sugar called lactose. Unfortunately for Susan and millions of other people with this problem, lactose is found in almost all dairy products — cheese, milk and ice cream.
Our body uses lactase (乳糖酵素) to break lactose into a simpler form of sugar. Once lactose is broken down, it's easy to digest and it provides great energy for the body. But people like Susan don't have enough lactase to break down all the lactose they take in. So, about half an hour to two hours after eating dairy-rich foods, their stomachs begin to hurt and they have gas, making their stomachs get bigger. Sometimes they even get diarrhea (腹泻) when they eat too many dairy foods.
So how can someone living with this problem still eat out with his or her friends? Here are some tips. If you're going to eat a dairy-rich food like ice cream, eat something that doesn't have any dairy with it, like a salad or a sandwich without cheese. This will help slow digestion, and your body will have time to create more lactase.
13.What can cause lactose intolerance?
A.A shortage of lactose.
B.Eating too little sugar.
C.Slow digestion of dairy products.
D.Poor digestion of any food you eat.
14.What do we know about lactose?
A.It is found in almost all foods.
B.It is very necessary for the body.
C.It is hard for some people to break down.
D.It changes its form once it is in the body.
15.What is a result of lactose intolerance?
A.The headache.
B.The stomachache.
C.The feeling of hunger.
D.The feeling of tiredness.
16.What would be the best advice for Susan?
A.Enjoy eating dairy-rich foods.
B.Avoid eating out with her friends.
C.Take digestion pills to speed up digestion.
D.Eat dairy-free and diary-rich foods together.
四、词汇运用:
1.As far as I'm concerned, students should place their study, (健康) and safety before the other things.
2.To begin with, a new (体育场) has been built, which has become the new landmark in our school.
3.Since the purpose of this (比赛项目) is to help more people learn about the traditional Chinese culture, all the students are welcome to take part.
4.I am lucky enough to be chosen as one of the (主持人).
5.If you study English hard, you will (掌握) the language.
6.As the old saying goes, (失败) is the mother of success.
7.Without hard training, SunYang could have never won six gold (奖章) at the 13th Chinese National Games.
8.I believe Chinese (运动员) will do well in the international marathon.
9.His hard work and (决心) led to his success.
10.Tom got badly (受伤) in the car accident.
五、完成句子:
1.我过去常常踢足球,但是现在我经常打篮球。
I             ,but now I often play basketball.?
2.你能告诉我哪个国家要主办2020年奥运会吗?
Can you tell me          the 2020 Olympic Games??
3.今天的天气太好了,为什么下午不去野餐呢?
It is very sunny today.       for a picnic in the afternoon??
4.尽管那座山很难爬,但是他最终爬到了山顶。
Though the mountain is hard to climb,he finally         the top.?
5.每个气球多少钱,那些钱用来做什么?
    does each balloon    and what is the money used to do??
六、短文填空
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。
Be at your best!
What does your brain need to work well? Here are some things it needs.
Good food
Experts say that breakfast is much more important than any other meal. __1__. So don't miss breakfast — especially before an exam! But you need to eat a good breakfast — junk food won't work.
A regular supply energy
Your brain needs a regular supply of energy, so you need to eat carbohydrates. They're found in bread, rice, pasta and beans. __2__. They work more quickly than bread and rice, so they give you a short burst (爆发) of energy, but afterwards you feel more tired.
A continuous supply of oxygen (氧气)
Your brain needs oxygen, which it gets from exercise. __3__. You also need a good supply of iron because iron helps your blood to carry oxygen round your body.
Water
__4__. Not getting enough water will stop your brain from working well. And remember, water isn't as expensive as sweet drinks!
__5__.
Your brain needs several hours' sleep, so it can ‘update’ itself, just like a computer. Experts say that when you study for a test or an exam, you should get some sleep as quickly as possible after you've finished studying. This helps you to remember what you've learnt.
A.A short break
B.A good night's sleep
C.It works best in the morning
D.Exercise improves your memory too
E.Water is much better than sweet drinks
F.Your brain works better when you have eaten
G.Chocolate, biscuits and sweets are not good for your brain
七、书面表达
假定你是李华,学校将举办演讲比赛,请你给好朋友John发一封电子邮件,邀请他一起报名参加。内容主要包括:
1.告知演讲比赛的具体信息;
2.说明邀请理由;
3.希望对方参加。
注意:
1.词数100左右;
2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
Keys:
一、单句填空题:
1. compared 2. more positive. 3. out 4. than 5. stressed
6. By 7. to give 8. a 9. for 10. Millions
二、完形填空:
BDACA BCABC DBACD ABDCD
三、阅读理解:
CDAB BCDB DAAD CCBD
四、词汇运用:
1. fitness/health 2. Stadium 3. Event 4. hosts 5. master
6. failure 7. medals 8. athletes 9. determination 10. injured
五、完成句子:
1.used to play football
2. which country will host
3. Why not go
4. made it to
5. What;cost
六、短文填空
F G D E B