人教版新课标高中英语 2019-2020学年 必修1 Unit 3 Travel journal Grammar 配套练习 含答案详解
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| 名称 | 人教版新课标高中英语 2019-2020学年 必修1 Unit 3 Travel journal Grammar 配套练习 含答案详解 |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2019-09-23 09:54:16 | ||
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Unit 3 Travel journal
Grammar
Ⅰ.用所给词的适当形式填空
1．Hurry up! Time is ________(run) out. And you will be late again.
2．—When shall we leave for Shanghai?
—We ________(leave) very soon.
3．—I'm sorry. I forgot to post the letter for you.
—Never mind. I ________(post) it myself this afternoon.
4．—Ready to give up guessing, Sandy?
—No, no, hold on! I think I ________(arrive) at the answer now.
5．—When are you leaving for France?
—My plane ________(take) off at 10 am.
6．“The moment ________(come) soon，” he thought to himself, waiting nervously.
7．If it ________(rain), we'll not climb the hill tomorrow.
8．The Spring Festival ________ (come) soon! The festival is considered the most important one for Chinese people.
9．The manager came over just when I ________(leave) his office.
10．Follow the advice of your doctor, and you ________ (be) well very soon.
Ⅱ.句型训练
1．—Mary is in hospital.
—Oh, really? I didn't know. __________________ and visit her. (go)
“玛丽住院了。”
“啊，真的吗？我还不知道。我要去看看她。”
2. Turn on the television or open a magazine, and ______________________ advertisements showing happy families.(see)
打开电视或者翻开一本杂志，你总会看到广告上所展示的幸福家庭的画面。
3. If their marketing plans succeed, they ________________ their sales by 20 per cent.(increase)
如果他们的营销计划成功，他们的销售额将增加20%。
4. I've won a holiday for two to Florida. I ______________ my mum.(take)
我赢得了到佛罗里达的双人游。我打算带妈妈一起去。
5. The government is going to build a new school next year and it __________________ in the poor village. (build)
明年政府将建一所新的学校。这所学校将被建在这个贫穷的村子里。
Ⅲ.读后续写
阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。
It was in New Hampshire. Cody was an 11-year-old boy. Just like other boys, he enjoyed running around the lake,__and sometimes picked yellow daisies for his mother's kitchen table along the paths. But the thing he liked best was fishing. He went fishing whenever he had got a chance and he was proud of his fishing skills.
On the day before that year's bass(鲈鱼) season opened, he and his father were fishing early in the evening, catching sunfish and perch with worms. Then he tied on a small silver lure(鱼饵) and practised casting. The lure hit the water, stirring up coloured ripples in the sunset, and then silver ripples as the moon rose over the lake. It was an unusually quiet evening. The gentle wind from the lake was so refreshing.
After what seemed a long time, Cody noticed his fishing pole doubled over, and he knew at once that something huge was on the other end. His father watched with admiration as the boy skilfully brought the fish beside the bank.
Finally, he very carefully lifted the exhausted fish from the water. It was the largest one he had ever seen, but it was a bass.
The boy and his father looked at the handsome fish, gills playing back and forth in the moonlight. The father lit a match and looked at his watch. It was 10 pm—two hours before the season opened. He looked at the bass, then at Cody.
“You'll have to put__the__fish__back,__son，” he said.
“Dad！” cried the boy.
“There will be other fish，”said his father gently but firmly．
“Not as big as this one，”cried the boy again.
注意：
1．所续写短文的词数应为150左右；
2．应使用5个以上标有下划线的关键词语；
3．续写部分分为两段，每段的开头已为你写好；
4．续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。
Paragraph 1:
Cody looked around.
Paragraph 2:
Do we do right when no one is looking？
Ⅳ.完形填空
Whenever my child caused me to change my schedule, I thought to myself, “We don't have time for this.” __1__ the two words I most commonly spoke to my child were: “Hurry up.” But almost three years ago I made my promise to __2__ and I began my journey to pay more attention to what __3__ in life. Actually, my younger __4__ often reminds me of why I must keep trying to slow down. In fact, the other day, she reminded me once again.
The two of us had taken a bike ride to the __5__. After buying a cool ice cream for her, my daughter sat down at a table __6__ looking at the ice cream she held in her hand. Suddenly a look of worry __7__ her face. “Do I have to rush, Mama？”
I nearly __8__. Perhaps the pains of a __9__ life don't ever completely disappear, I thought sadly. As my child looked up at me waiting to know __10__ she could take her time, I knew I had a choice. I could sit there in __11__ thinking about the number of times when I told my child to __12__ through life…， or I could just try to do things __13__. I chose the latter.
“You don't have to rush. Just take your time，” I said __14__. Then we __15__ side by side talking merrily. There were even moments when we sat in __16__， only smiling at each other.
When she got to the last bite(咬最后一口), she held out the ice cream for me. “I __17__ the last bite for you, Mama，” my daughter said __18__. I realized I just got the deal of a lifetime. I gave my child a little time…and __19__， she gave me her last bite and reminded me that things taste sweeter and love comes __20__ when you stop rushing through life.
1．A.Yet B．But C．So D．Since
2．A.speed up B．slow down C．give up D．keep on
3．A.gives B．wins C．loses D．matters
4．A.daughter B．sister C．student D．guide
5．A.church B．park C．supermarket D．hospital
6．A.entirely B．carefully C．carelessly D．happily
7．A.escaped from B．appeared on C．went by D．turned to
8．A.cried B．hated C．wondered D．burst
9．A.difficult B．worried C．hurried D．terrified
10．A.when B．if C．when D．what
11．A.delight B．trouble C．sorrow D．peace
12．A.care B．ignore C．relax D．rush
13．A.slowly B．similarly C．sadly D．freely
14．A.angrily B．fluently C．kindly D．nervously
15．A.raised B．sat C．shook D．trembled
16．A.trouble B．excitement C．agreement D．silence
17．A.saved B．threw C．struck D．rushed
18．A.loudly B．rudely C．proudly D．hurriedly
19．A.in anger B．in return C．in search D．in control
20．A.harder B．better C．worse D．easier
参考答案Grammar
Ⅰ.1.running 2.are leaving 3.will post 4.am arriving
5．takes 6.is coming 7.rains 8.is coming
9．was leaving 10.will be
Ⅱ.1.I'll go 2.you will often see 3.will increase 4.am taking/will take
5．is going to/will be built
Ⅲ.One possible version：
Cody looked around. No other men were fishing anywhere around the lake. He looked again at his father. Even though no one had seen them, nor could anyone ever know what time he caught the fish, the boy could tell by the firmness in his father's voice that the decision was final. He slowly worked the hook out of the lip of the huge bass and lowered it into the black water. The creature swished its body and disappeared. The boy sighed at the loss of such an awesome fish.
Do we do right when no one is looking? Do we stop at the red light when the street is empty? We would if we were taught to “put__the__fish__back” when we were young. It is a story worth telling to our children and grandchildren. It is not about how we take advantage of someone or something, but about how we resist a big lure when no one is watching.
Ⅳ.【文章大意】 本文是一篇夹叙夹议类的文章。作者经常督促孩子赶快把事情做完，从而过着匆忙的生活。后来作者意识到，生活要慢下来，这样才能体会到生活的甜美和家人的关爱。
1．C 根据逻辑关系可判断出，因为作者认为时间紧迫，所以作者经常对孩子说的两个字是“快点”。
2．B 根据下文内容可判断出，作者的女儿让作者决定以后要慢下来(slow down)，不要急匆匆的。
3．D 语境表示，作者开始更加注意生活中那些重要的(matter)事情。
4．A 根据第二段中的“After buying a cool ice cream for her, my daughter sat down…”可判断出，是作者的女儿经常提醒作者要慢下来。
5．C 根据后面的“After buying a cool ice cream for her…”可判断出，作者和女儿是在超市。
6．D 根据逻辑关系可判断出，在作者给女儿买过冰激凌后，女儿开心地(happily)看着手里的冰激凌。
7．B 突然，担忧的神情出现(appear on)在女儿的脸上。
8．A 根据下文的the pains和“…I thought sadly.”可判断出，作者有点心痛，有想哭的感觉。
9．C 作者伤心地想，也许匆忙的(hurried)生活所带来的痛苦根本没有完全消失。
10．B 根据逻辑关系可判断出，作者的女儿想知道她是否可以不那么匆忙地把冰激凌吃完，此处应用if引导这个宾语从句。
11．C 作者可以选择悲伤地坐在那里思考在生活中有多少次让孩子匆忙行事。
12．D 根据上题分析可判断出，rush“匆忙行事”正确。
13．A 根据第四段中的“‘You don't have to rush. Just take your time…’”可判断出，作者决定做事要慢下来。
14．C 根据逻辑关系可判断出，作者和蔼地(kindly)对女儿说她可以。
15．B 根据后面的“There were even moments when we sat…”可判断出，作者和女儿肩并肩坐在那儿快乐地交谈着，所以sit“坐”正确。
16．D 根据后面的“…only smiling at each other.”可判断出，有时候作者和女儿没有讲话，所以silence“沉默”正确。
17．A 根据后面的“…she gave me her last bite…”可判断出，作者的女儿给作者留了些冰激凌，所以save“保留”正确。
18．C 根据常识可判断出，作者的女儿为自己的做法感到自豪(proudly)。
19．B 作者允许女儿不那么匆忙地吃冰激凌，而作为回报(in return)，女儿给作者留了些冰激凌。
20．D 女儿的做法让作者意识到，当你不那么匆忙地生活时，很容易发现爱。
Grammar
Ⅰ.用所给词的适当形式填空
1．Hurry up! Time is ________(run) out. And you will be late again.
2．—When shall we leave for Shanghai?
—We ________(leave) very soon.
3．—I'm sorry. I forgot to post the letter for you.
—Never mind. I ________(post) it myself this afternoon.
4．—Ready to give up guessing, Sandy?
—No, no, hold on! I think I ________(arrive) at the answer now.
5．—When are you leaving for France?
—My plane ________(take) off at 10 am.
6．“The moment ________(come) soon，” he thought to himself, waiting nervously.
7．If it ________(rain), we'll not climb the hill tomorrow.
8．The Spring Festival ________ (come) soon! The festival is considered the most important one for Chinese people.
9．The manager came over just when I ________(leave) his office.
10．Follow the advice of your doctor, and you ________ (be) well very soon.
Ⅱ.句型训练
1．—Mary is in hospital.
—Oh, really? I didn't know. __________________ and visit her. (go)
“玛丽住院了。”
“啊，真的吗？我还不知道。我要去看看她。”
2. Turn on the television or open a magazine, and ______________________ advertisements showing happy families.(see)
打开电视或者翻开一本杂志，你总会看到广告上所展示的幸福家庭的画面。
3. If their marketing plans succeed, they ________________ their sales by 20 per cent.(increase)
如果他们的营销计划成功，他们的销售额将增加20%。
4. I've won a holiday for two to Florida. I ______________ my mum.(take)
我赢得了到佛罗里达的双人游。我打算带妈妈一起去。
5. The government is going to build a new school next year and it __________________ in the poor village. (build)
明年政府将建一所新的学校。这所学校将被建在这个贫穷的村子里。
Ⅲ.读后续写
阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。
It was in New Hampshire. Cody was an 11-year-old boy. Just like other boys, he enjoyed running around the lake,__and sometimes picked yellow daisies for his mother's kitchen table along the paths. But the thing he liked best was fishing. He went fishing whenever he had got a chance and he was proud of his fishing skills.
On the day before that year's bass(鲈鱼) season opened, he and his father were fishing early in the evening, catching sunfish and perch with worms. Then he tied on a small silver lure(鱼饵) and practised casting. The lure hit the water, stirring up coloured ripples in the sunset, and then silver ripples as the moon rose over the lake. It was an unusually quiet evening. The gentle wind from the lake was so refreshing.
After what seemed a long time, Cody noticed his fishing pole doubled over, and he knew at once that something huge was on the other end. His father watched with admiration as the boy skilfully brought the fish beside the bank.
Finally, he very carefully lifted the exhausted fish from the water. It was the largest one he had ever seen, but it was a bass.
The boy and his father looked at the handsome fish, gills playing back and forth in the moonlight. The father lit a match and looked at his watch. It was 10 pm—two hours before the season opened. He looked at the bass, then at Cody.
“You'll have to put__the__fish__back,__son，” he said.
“Dad！” cried the boy.
“There will be other fish，”said his father gently but firmly．
“Not as big as this one，”cried the boy again.
注意：
1．所续写短文的词数应为150左右；
2．应使用5个以上标有下划线的关键词语；
3．续写部分分为两段，每段的开头已为你写好；
4．续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。
Paragraph 1:
Cody looked around.
Paragraph 2:
Do we do right when no one is looking？
Ⅳ.完形填空
Whenever my child caused me to change my schedule, I thought to myself, “We don't have time for this.” __1__ the two words I most commonly spoke to my child were: “Hurry up.” But almost three years ago I made my promise to __2__ and I began my journey to pay more attention to what __3__ in life. Actually, my younger __4__ often reminds me of why I must keep trying to slow down. In fact, the other day, she reminded me once again.
The two of us had taken a bike ride to the __5__. After buying a cool ice cream for her, my daughter sat down at a table __6__ looking at the ice cream she held in her hand. Suddenly a look of worry __7__ her face. “Do I have to rush, Mama？”
I nearly __8__. Perhaps the pains of a __9__ life don't ever completely disappear, I thought sadly. As my child looked up at me waiting to know __10__ she could take her time, I knew I had a choice. I could sit there in __11__ thinking about the number of times when I told my child to __12__ through life…， or I could just try to do things __13__. I chose the latter.
“You don't have to rush. Just take your time，” I said __14__. Then we __15__ side by side talking merrily. There were even moments when we sat in __16__， only smiling at each other.
When she got to the last bite(咬最后一口), she held out the ice cream for me. “I __17__ the last bite for you, Mama，” my daughter said __18__. I realized I just got the deal of a lifetime. I gave my child a little time…and __19__， she gave me her last bite and reminded me that things taste sweeter and love comes __20__ when you stop rushing through life.
1．A.Yet B．But C．So D．Since
2．A.speed up B．slow down C．give up D．keep on
3．A.gives B．wins C．loses D．matters
4．A.daughter B．sister C．student D．guide
5．A.church B．park C．supermarket D．hospital
6．A.entirely B．carefully C．carelessly D．happily
7．A.escaped from B．appeared on C．went by D．turned to
8．A.cried B．hated C．wondered D．burst
9．A.difficult B．worried C．hurried D．terrified
10．A.when B．if C．when D．what
11．A.delight B．trouble C．sorrow D．peace
12．A.care B．ignore C．relax D．rush
13．A.slowly B．similarly C．sadly D．freely
14．A.angrily B．fluently C．kindly D．nervously
15．A.raised B．sat C．shook D．trembled
16．A.trouble B．excitement C．agreement D．silence
17．A.saved B．threw C．struck D．rushed
18．A.loudly B．rudely C．proudly D．hurriedly
19．A.in anger B．in return C．in search D．in control
20．A.harder B．better C．worse D．easier
参考答案Grammar
Ⅰ.1.running 2.are leaving 3.will post 4.am arriving
5．takes 6.is coming 7.rains 8.is coming
9．was leaving 10.will be
Ⅱ.1.I'll go 2.you will often see 3.will increase 4.am taking/will take
5．is going to/will be built
Ⅲ.One possible version：
Cody looked around. No other men were fishing anywhere around the lake. He looked again at his father. Even though no one had seen them, nor could anyone ever know what time he caught the fish, the boy could tell by the firmness in his father's voice that the decision was final. He slowly worked the hook out of the lip of the huge bass and lowered it into the black water. The creature swished its body and disappeared. The boy sighed at the loss of such an awesome fish.
Do we do right when no one is looking? Do we stop at the red light when the street is empty? We would if we were taught to “put__the__fish__back” when we were young. It is a story worth telling to our children and grandchildren. It is not about how we take advantage of someone or something, but about how we resist a big lure when no one is watching.
Ⅳ.【文章大意】 本文是一篇夹叙夹议类的文章。作者经常督促孩子赶快把事情做完，从而过着匆忙的生活。后来作者意识到，生活要慢下来，这样才能体会到生活的甜美和家人的关爱。
1．C 根据逻辑关系可判断出，因为作者认为时间紧迫，所以作者经常对孩子说的两个字是“快点”。
2．B 根据下文内容可判断出，作者的女儿让作者决定以后要慢下来(slow down)，不要急匆匆的。
3．D 语境表示，作者开始更加注意生活中那些重要的(matter)事情。
4．A 根据第二段中的“After buying a cool ice cream for her, my daughter sat down…”可判断出，是作者的女儿经常提醒作者要慢下来。
5．C 根据后面的“After buying a cool ice cream for her…”可判断出，作者和女儿是在超市。
6．D 根据逻辑关系可判断出，在作者给女儿买过冰激凌后，女儿开心地(happily)看着手里的冰激凌。
7．B 突然，担忧的神情出现(appear on)在女儿的脸上。
8．A 根据下文的the pains和“…I thought sadly.”可判断出，作者有点心痛，有想哭的感觉。
9．C 作者伤心地想，也许匆忙的(hurried)生活所带来的痛苦根本没有完全消失。
10．B 根据逻辑关系可判断出，作者的女儿想知道她是否可以不那么匆忙地把冰激凌吃完，此处应用if引导这个宾语从句。
11．C 作者可以选择悲伤地坐在那里思考在生活中有多少次让孩子匆忙行事。
12．D 根据上题分析可判断出，rush“匆忙行事”正确。
13．A 根据第四段中的“‘You don't have to rush. Just take your time…’”可判断出，作者决定做事要慢下来。
14．C 根据逻辑关系可判断出，作者和蔼地(kindly)对女儿说她可以。
15．B 根据后面的“There were even moments when we sat…”可判断出，作者和女儿肩并肩坐在那儿快乐地交谈着，所以sit“坐”正确。
16．D 根据后面的“…only smiling at each other.”可判断出，有时候作者和女儿没有讲话，所以silence“沉默”正确。
17．A 根据后面的“…she gave me her last bite…”可判断出，作者的女儿给作者留了些冰激凌，所以save“保留”正确。
18．C 根据常识可判断出，作者的女儿为自己的做法感到自豪(proudly)。
19．B 作者允许女儿不那么匆忙地吃冰激凌，而作为回报(in return)，女儿给作者留了些冰激凌。
20．D 女儿的做法让作者意识到，当你不那么匆忙地生活时，很容易发现爱。