人教版英语初中九年级下册知识讲解，巩固练习（教学资料，补习资料）：Unit 11 Sad movies make me cry. 第1课时Section A（含答案解析）

Unit 11 Sad movies make me cry.
知识
Words
1. _______________ v. 迫使
2. _______________ adv. 最近；不久前
3. _______________ n. 友谊；友情
4. _______________ n. 国王；君主
5. _______________ adj. 首要的；基本的
6. _______________ n. 大臣；部长
7. _______________ n. 银行家
8. _______________ n. 名声；声誉
9. _______________ adj. 苍白的；灰白的
10. _______________ v. 检查；检验
11. _______________ conj. & adv. 也不
12. _______________ n. 王后；女王
13. _______________ n. 王宫；宫殿
14. _______________ n. 权利；力量
15. _______________ n. 财富
16. _______________ adj. 阴沉的；灰色的；昏暗的
17. _______________ n. 柠檬
18. _______________ n. 重量；分量
19. _______________ n. 肩；肩膀
20. _______________ n. 球门；目标；射门
21. _______________ n. 教练；私人教师
22. _______________ v. 踢；踹
23. _______________ adv. 而且
24. _______________ n. 队友；同队队员
25. _______________ n. 家伙
26. _______________ v. 拉；拖
27. _______________ n. 勇敢；勇气
28. _______________ n. 轻松；解脱
29. _______________ v. 点头
30. _______________ n. 一致；同意
31. _______________ n. 过失；缺点
32. _______________ v. 使失望
33. _______________ adj. 使人不舒服的；令人不舒适的
Phrases
1. ___________________________ 宁愿
2. ___________________________ 使……发疯/发狂
3. ___________________________ 越……越……
4. ___________________________ 成为某人的朋友
5. ___________________________ 忽略；不提及；不包括
6. ___________________________ 首相；大臣
7. ___________________________ 召来；叫来
8. ___________________________ 毫无理由
9. ___________________________ 既不……也不……
10. ___________________________ 起初；开始时
11. ___________________________ 使失望
12. ___________________________ 开除某人
13. ___________________________ 对某人苛刻；对某人要求严厉
14. ___________________________ 而不是
15. ___________________________ 齐心协力；通力合作
Sentences
1. —I’d rather go to Blue Ocean because I like to listen to quiet music while I’m eating.
我更愿意到蓝海洋餐厅，因为我喜欢在吃饭时听轻音乐。
—But that music make me sleepy. 但那种音乐使我困倦。
2. Waiting for Amy drove Tina crazy. 等候艾米使蒂娜发狂。
3. The movie was so sad that it made Tina and Amy cry.
这部电影是如此悲伤以至于蒂娜和艾米都哭了。
4. Sad movies don’t make John cry. They just make him want to leave quickly.
悲伤的电影没有让约翰哭。它们只能使他想尽快离开。
5. The loud music makes me nervous. 吵闹的音乐使我紧张。
6. Soft and quiet music makes me relax. 轻柔的音乐使我放松。
7. Money and fame don’t always make people happy. 金钱和名誉并不总能使人幸福。
8. She said that the sad movie made her cry. 她说悲伤的电影使她哭泣。
Grammar
Make + sb + infinitive without to
Make + sb + adjective
【答案】
words：
1. drive 2. lately 3. friendship 4. king 5. prime 6. minister
7. banker 8. fame 9. pale 10. examine 11. nor 12. queen
13. palace 14. power 15. wealth 16. grey 17. lemon 18. weight
19. shoulder 20. goal 21. coach 22. kick 23. besides 24. teammate
25. guy 26. pull 27. courage 28. relief 29. nod 30. agreement
31. fault 32. disappoint 33. uncomfortable
Phrases：
1. would rather 2. drive sb crazy/mad 3. the more...the more... 4. be friends with sb 5. leave out
6. prime minister 7. call in 8. for no reason 9. neither...nor... 10. to start with
11. let...down 12. kick sb off 13. be hard on sb 14. rather than 15.pull together
重点
1. I’d rather go to the Blue Lagoon Restaurant because I like to listen to quiet music while I’m eating. 我更愿意到蓝海洋餐厅，因为我喜欢在吃饭时听轻音乐。
would rather意为＂宁愿；宁可；更喜欢＂，后跟动词原形，常用来表示选择的意愿。没有人称和数的变化，其中would常缩写成’d形式。
①肯定句：would rather do sth =prefer to do sth
? I would rather stay at home because it’s cold outside. 我宁愿待在家里，因为外面很冷。
②否定句：would rather not do sth 宁愿不做某事
? He’d rather not say anything. 他宁愿什么也不说。
③疑问句：将would提到句首
? Would you rather stay at home or play tennis with us? 你是愿意待在家里还是和我们去打网球？
【知识拓展】
①would rather常与than连用，构成would rather...than...，意为＂宁愿……而不愿……＂，would rather和than后都接动词原形；如后面的动词（短语）相同，那么than后面的动词（短语）可以省略。
? I’d rather take the slowest train than go there by air. 我宁愿坐最慢的火车也不愿坐飞机去那里。
②would do sth rather than do sth = prefer to do sth rather than do sth 宁愿做某事而不愿做某事（表示在两者之间进行选择）
? I would buy a new car rather than repair a second-hand one. 我宁愿买一辆新车也不愿去修一辆二手的。
典例分析
I would rather ____________ in the countryside because there is too much traffic in the cities.
A. living B. to live C. live D. lived
【答案】C
2. Waiting for Amy drove Tina crazy. 等候艾米使蒂娜发狂。
drive v. 迫使
drive sb + adj. 使某人怎样
drive sb crazy/mad=make sb crazy使某人发疯/发狂
drive sb to do sth 驱使某人做某事
? That thing almost drives me crazy. 那件事几乎要使我发狂了。
? You’ll drive mum mad one of these days. 你这样总有一天会把妈妈急疯了的。
典例分析
Hunger drove him ____________.
A. steal B. stealing C. to steal D. steals
【答案】C
【解析】句意：饥饿驱使他盗窃。drive sb to do sth 驱使某人做某事，故C为正确选项。
3. The movie was so sad that it made Tina and Amy cry. 这部电影如此悲伤以至于蒂娜和艾米都哭了。
＂主语+谓语+so +adj./adv. +that +句子＂引导结果状语从句，＂如此……以至于……＂。
【易混辨析】
so...that.../so that
（1）so＋形容词或副词＋that ...引导肯定的结果状语从句，表示＂如此……以至于……＂。
? I studied so hard that I got the first place. 我如此地努力以至于得了第一名。
so＋形容词或副词＋that ...引导否定的结果状语从句，表示＂如此……以至于不能……＂。
（2）so that＂以便……；为了……＂，引导目的状语从句。从句中常使用can / could / may / might / will / would /should等情态动词或助动词。
? I study hard so that I can have a good future. 我努力学习是为了能有美好的未来。
典例分析
1. The camera is ____________ expensive ____________ I can’t afford it.
A. so；that B. such；that C. so；as to D. enough；that
【答案】A
2. She bought a digital camera online ____________ she would save a lot of time.
A. so that B. as soon as C. no matter D. such that
【答案】A
【解析】她在网上买了一部数码相机，这样她能节省很多时间。so that表示目的；as soon as表示＂一……就＂；no matter表示＂没什么＂；such that表示＂如此……以至于……＂，根据句意可知选A。
4. Well, the more I got to know Julie, the more I’ve realized that we have a lot in common. 我越是了解朱莉，就越意识到我们是有多么的相似。
＂The+形容词或副词比较级(+句子)，the+形容词或副词比较级(+句子)＂意为＂越……越……＂，表示一方的程度随着另一方的变化而变化，其中的两个the都是副词，而不是冠词。
＂比较级+and +比较级＂意为＂越来越……＂。
? The harder you work, the greater progress you will make. 你越用功，进步就越大。
? It is summer now; the weather is getting hotter and hotter. 现在是夏天，天气越来越热了。
? Our hometown is becoming more and more beautiful. 我们的家乡变得越来越漂亮了。
典例分析
After the rebuilding our school is becoming ____________.
A. more and more beautiful B. more beautiful and beautiful
C. beautiful and beautiful D. the more beautiful
【答案】A
5. Then she won’t feel left out. 那样她就不会觉得被忽略了。（2d）
leave out 忽略；不提及；不包括
① to be/feel left out 表示＂被遗忘；被忽略；不提及＂之类的意思。
? No one speaks to him, he always feels left out. 没人跟他讲话，他总是觉得被人冷落。
②＂leave sth +地点状语＂，意为＂把某物遗忘在某地＂。
? I left my homework at home. 我把作业忘在了家里。
典例分析
I think you should communicate more with Bill. Then he won’t feel ____________.
A. leave out B. happy C. left out D. excited
【答案】C
【解析】句意：我认为你应该和比尔多交流，那样他就不会觉得被忽略了。leave out遗漏，省略，忽略；happy愉快的；left out被遗漏，被忽略；excited兴奋的。根据句意可知选C。
6. I’m always worried about losing my power. Many people are trying to take my position. 我总是担心会失去我的权力。很多人都想要取代我的位置。
（1）be worried about =worry about 担心
? We are all worried about my grandpa’s health. 我们都很担心我爷爷的健康。
（2）take one’s position 取代某人的位置 = take one’s place
? He takes my position/place. 他取代了我的位置。
典例分析
When something ____________ you, I will always help you, so don’t ____________ it.
A. worry about；worry B. worry；worry about C. worries；worry about D. worries；worry
【答案】C
7. Neither medicine nor rest can help him. 药和休息都帮助不了他。
neither...nor意为＂既不……也不……＂，谓语动词跟最近的主语保持一致。
? Neither he nor I am from Beijing. 他和我都不是来自北京。
【易混辨析】
both / either / neither
① neither表示＂两者都不＂，作主语时，谓语动词常用单数形式。
? Neither of his parents is a doctor. 他的父母都不是医生。
② both表示＂两者都＂，作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。
? Both of his parents are doctors. 他的父母都是医生。
③ either表示＂两者中的任何一个＂，作主语时，谓语动词常用单数形式。
? Either of his parents is a doctor. 他的父母中有一个是医生。
【知识拓展】
both...and...连接主语时，谓语动词用复数形式；
either...or...与neither...nor...连接主语时，谓语动词常与离它最近的主语在人称和数上保持一致。
? Both of the twin girls are polite. 那两个双胞胎女孩都有礼貌。
? Neither of her brothers likes junk food. 她的两个哥哥都不喜欢垃圾食品。
? Either he or I am going to the meeting. 他或者我准备去参加会议。
典例分析
His daughter likes ____________ music ____________ art. She likes sports instead.
A. both；and B. either；or C. not only；but also D. neither；nor
【答案】D
8. He slept badly and didn’t feel like eating. 他睡眠很差，也不想吃东西。
feel like
（1）表示＂摸起来像……＂
? This feels like an orange. 这东西摸起来像个桔子。
（2）表示＂感觉像（是）……＂
? My legs feel like cotton wool. 我感觉两条腿像棉花一样。
（3）表示＂有……的感觉＂
? I’m surprised that he feels like that. 我奇怪他会有那种感觉。
（4）表示＂给人的感觉（像）是……＂
? I was only there two days, but it felt like a week. 我只在那里待了两天，但好像过了一个星期似的。
（5）表示＂想吃或喝……＂
? Do you feel like a drink? 你想喝点什么吗?
（6）表示＂想做……＂
? I don’t feel like cooking. Let’s eat out. 我不想做饭，我们出去吃吧。
典例分析
—Do you feel like ____________ out for a walk ?
—Sorry, I would like ____________ at home.
A. to go；study B. going；studying C. to go；to study D. going；to study
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——你想出去散步吗？——抱歉，我想要在家学习。动名词作宾语表示抽象动作，不定式作宾语表示具体的将要进行的动作，结合语境可知上文描述的是抽象动作，下文表示的是具体动作，故选D。
9. Mmm…why don’t you ask Alice to join you each time you do something with Julie?
本句采用了Why don’t you do sth?结构，意思是＂你为什么不做某事？＂，相当于Why not do sth.?。
Why don’t you listen to music?=Why not listen to music?为什么不听音乐呢？
（1） 表示同意或赞成，意为：好的；可以呀；为什么不可以呢。
? —May I go with you? 我可以和你一起去吗？
—Why not? 可以呀。
? —Let’s eat out tonight. 今晚我们出去吃吧。
—Yes, why not? 那好啊。
? —I wonder if I could make a living by writing. 我不知靠写作能否维持生计。
—Why not? 那可以呀。
（2） 表示劝诱、建议或命令，意为：……怎么样；为什么不……呢。
? Why not ask someone else? 问问别人怎么样？
? Why not go there at once? 为什么不马上去呢？
? —My girlfriend is in a bad mood. 我的女朋友情绪不好。
—Why not give her some flowers? 为什么不送她一些花呢？
（3） 用来询问原因（有时表示一种不可理解的心情），意为：为什么；为什么不……呢。
? —He isn’t going to see her off at the station. 他不准备去车站送她。
—Why not? 为什么？
? —You should not smoke. 你不该抽烟。
—Why not? 为什么？
? —Don’t touch it. 别碰它。
—Why not? 为什么？
—It’s hot! You’ll burn yourself. 那是烫的，你会烫着的。
（4） 表示坚持自己的观点、态度或做法，意为：为什么不呢。
? —Are you really going to sue them? 你真的要控告他们吗？
—Yes, why not? 是的，为什么不呢？
10. To start with, it was cloudy and grey, and cloudy days make me…
to start with意思是＂起初；开始时＂，相当于to begin with。
? To start/begin with, I want to thank my parents and friends who helped me a lot. 首先，我要感谢我的父母和朋友们，他们给了我许多帮助。
基础训练
I. 单词拼写
1. As we know, ____________ (友谊) plays a very important part in our daily life.
2. He made a lot of mistakes and d____________ his teacher mad.
3. The woman was ____________ (相当) angry because the boys broke her window.
4. Nobody talked to Peter at the party, so he felt l____________ out.
5. Let’s work hard ____________ (一起)! I believe we will succeed in the end.
6. The woman is so fat that she is trying to lose w____________.
7. She looks ____________ (苍白的) because she has caught a cold.
8. I went to the hospital and the doctor e____________ me carefully.
9. Power and w____________ did not bring the king happiness.
10. Please k____________ at the door before entering the room.
II. 用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空
1. His words made me not want ____________ (stay) with him.
2. I would rather ____________ (listen) to quiet music.
3. ____________ (read) aloud in the morning is good for students.
4. The film is very boring and it makes me ____________ (sleep).
5. The accident happened ____________ (late).
III. 根据汉语提示完成句子，每空一词
1. 他们之间很好的交流使得他们的友谊更牢固了。
The good communication between them ____________ their ____________ ____________.
2. 他经常毫无理由地大喊大叫。
He often cried ____________ ____________ ____________.
3. 邻居家的噪声快要把我逼疯了。
The noise from the neighbours is ____________ ____________.
4. 第二天，彼得去训练足球，心里充满勇气而不是恐惧。
The next day, Peter went to soccer practice with ____________ ____________ ____________ ____________ in his heart.
5. 让他惊讶和放松的是，他的队友们纷纷点头表示同意。
____________ ____________ ____________ ____________ ____________, his teammates all nodded in ____________.
IV. 单项选择
1. Now we can see many trees on ____________ sides of the road.
A. each B. both C. either D. neither
2. —Which of the two T-shirts will you take?
—I’ll take ____________. They are too small for me.
A. both B. all C. Either D. neither
3. The number of the classes in our school is ____________ than ____________ of any other school in Wuxi.
A. larger；one B. more；that C. larger；that D. more；one
4. Dear students, please read every sentence carefully. ____________ you are, ____________ mistakes you’ll make.
A. The more carefully；the fewer B. The more careful；the less
C. The more carefully；the less D. The more careful；the fewer.
5. If Carl promised you, he won’t ____________ you ____________. He is a man of his word.
A. give；up B. let；down C. turn；down D. knock；down
能力提升
I. 完形填空
Some scientists say our clothes are so powerful that they can change our feelings. 1 , we can control our feelings 2 different colors of clothes.
Normally when we are sad, we will wear dark colored clothes. On the other hand, when we are happy, we often choose to wear 3 colored clothes. This is because these clothes can make others 4 how we are feeling. It seems to say, ＂I’m upset, Don’t trouble me!＂ or ＂Today I’m pleased and easy-going.＂ Of course, we also know that some people like 5 different colors because of their likes or dislikes.
Some people 6 these words. They often say, ＂If only this truly worked.＂ Well, in answer to those people, there are a lot of studies about what happens to 7 feelings. If he is sad, ask him to wear red or orange clothes. He will become 8 and happy very soon. If he is happy and excited, ask him to wear blue or black clothes. He will become quiet or peaceful a few minutes later. It proves that if we wear special colors of clothes, it can change our feelings.
Suppose we are feeling sad, if we are in black, we may begin to feel 9 . However, if we are in red or yellow, it can make us feel a little better.
So remember, if you are not feeling your best, you can try wearing some different colored clothes. If one color has no effect on your feelings, maybe 10 will. Each color has its own power.
1. A. On the way B. By the way C. In this way D. At this way
2. A. to wear B. by wearing C. about wearing D. not to wear
3. A. bright B. brightly C. light D. lightly
4. A. understand B. to understand C. understanding D. understood
5. A. dress B. dressing C. dress in D. dressing in
6. A. believe B. believe in C. don’t believe D. don’t believe in
7. A. anyone B. someone C. anyone’s D. someone’s
8. A. relaxed B. active C. amazed D. successful
9. A. much happier B. much better C. even worse D. a little sad
10. A. other B. the other C. others D. another
II. 补全对话
A. What did you do then?
B. Dancing always make me excited.
C. That made me mad.
D. What do you mean?
E. Thrillers always make me scared.
A：Alan, did you have a good time at Alice’s birthday party last night?
B：Well, yes and no.
A：1.____________________
B：At first, a girl next to me kept talking loudly when we were eating. 2. ____________________
A：I agree. Talking loudly while eating isn’t polite. 3. ____________________
B：After the meal, I went to another room and began to watch a movie on TV.
A：How did you feel about the movie?
B：It was scary. 4. ____________________
A：So you stopped watching it, right?
B：Yeah, just then Alice came to me and invited me to dance with her. 5. ____________________ I really enjoyed myself in the end.
III. 阅读理解。
A
Black is the color of power(权力). It has the meaning of submission(服从). It is popular in fashion because it makes people look thinner.
White is the color for brides(新娘). White is considered as a summer color. White is popular in fashion because it is light and goes with everything. Red is a hot and strong color. It can make the heart beat faster. It is also the color of love.
Red clothes can make people look heavier. And red things can get noticed. The color of the sky and the ocean, blue, is one of the most popular colors. It is often used in bedrooms.
Blue can also be cold and make people feel sad. Green means nature. It is the most comfortable color on the eyes and can improve vision(视觉). It is a calming color. Hospitals often use green because it relaxes patients there.?
Yellow is the most difficult color for the eyes to take in. Yellow is sunshine. It is a warm color like red. On the one hand, it is the color of happiness and joy. On the other hand, it means fear and dishonest behavior.
1. Black a fashion color because it can make people look __________.
A. powerful B. relaxed C. thinner D. heavier
2. Red is the color of __________ according to the passage.
A. fear B. love C. summer D. sadness
3. The best color to make an excited person calm down is __________.
A. white B. blue C. green D. yellow
4. Of all the six colors, __________ are mentioned as warm colors.
A. two B. three C. four D. five
5. In the sentence ＂He is too yellow to stand up and fight＂, ＂yellow＂ most probably means __________.
A. sad B. happy C. brave D. afraid
B
Jack Green is 75 years old. He is not in a good condition. ＂I think I’m ill,＂ he tells his wife, ＂I feel bad. I’ve got a headache and I don’t feel like eating.＂
＂You’ve put on a lot of weight recently. You should see the doctor,＂ his wife says, ＂ask him how to lose weight. It’s not good for your breath.＂
＂OK.＂ says Jack. He goes to see a doctor.
The doctor checks his heart and weighs him. Then he says, ＂You are too heavy. You need to do some exercise to lose about 30 kilograms. Run two miles a day for the next 100 days. Then call and tell me your weight.＂
A week later, the doctor receives a call from Jack. ＂Doctor, I ran two miles every day and I feel much better. But I have a new problem.＂
＂What’s the matter?＂ asks the doctor.
＂I’m 14 miles away from home, and I can’t find my way back.＂
6. Why does Jack feel bad?
A. Because he is in good condition.
B. Because he has a headache.
C. Because he feels like eating.
D. Because he works hard.
7. Who suggests that Jack should see a doctor?
A. His wife. B. His son.
C. His daughter. D. His mother.
8. According to the doctor, how many kilograms should Jack lose?
A. Thirteen. B. A hundred. C. Thirty. D. Fourteen.
9. What’s Jack’s new problem?
A. He forgets how many miles to run.
B. He can’t find his way back home.
C. He runs for such a long time.
D. He loses a lot of weight.
10. The passage is probably from a __________.
A. letter B. poster
C. report D. storybook
C
At my primary school, I was one of the smartest kids there, I never studied, but always got perfect scores. I thought I was born clever. At least I believed so. I was also a prodigy in music according to myself. I could sing better than almost everyone else in my school. I was pretty sure that once I got to sixth grade, everyone would be surprised by me.
But actually, they weren’t.
When I arrived at my new class, I couldn’t wait to show everyone what I could do. However, there weren’t" always someone else who could do them better. My grades began to suffer. More talented(有天资的) girls
often sang solos(独唱). I believed I wasn’t smart. I believed I wasn’t talented. I believed I was a failure.
Over the next two years, I had to work very hard. Every prize for the singing competition was given to me for hard work and effort. Grades were still very low but improving little by little. I worked really hard. However, I was never the best at everything.
I haven’t realized until recently that I really don’t have to be the best at everything. I was too hard on myself. In fact, when I did badly in a test, my classmates never laughed at me.
No one is perfect. There will probably always be someone better than me at something. Anyway, there are about seven billion people in this world. I will never be the number one at everything, and that’s really okay.
11. What does "a prodigy" probably mean in English?
A. A smart kid. B. A crazy fan.
C. A .common child. D. A lazy girl.
12. When the writer was at the new class, __________.
A. she lost her interest in music
B. she had difficulty in learning
C. she surprised everyone in solos
D. she got separated from friends
13. What happened to the writer during the next two years?
A. She won many prizes without any effort.
B. She found the best way to become perfect,
C. She gave up trying because of the low scores.
D. She failed to be perfect though she worked hard.
14. What has the writer realized recently?
A. There is no success without effort.
B. Being talented is the key to success.
C. Don’t expect too much of yourself.
D. It’s not necessary to care about the result.
15. Which would be the best title for this passage?
A. When I wasn’t perfect.
B. My past life as a young girl.
C. Hard work doesn’t work.
D. What to do when you’re not perfect.
真题练习
1.（2019? 青海西宁中考）—Hi, Tony! ____________ you ____________ to the newly-opened shopping mall, Tangdao 637 lately?
—Yes. I went there with my parents last week.
A. Did; go B. Have: been C. Have; gone D. Do: go
2. （2018 ? 甘肃白银中考）In every ____________ there has to be some give-and-take.
A. friendship B. instrument C. attention D. blackboard
3. （2018 ? 天津中考）In the picture, he sits ____________ me, looking very happy.
A. beside B. among C. up D. through
4. （2019? 菏泽中考）Now more and more schools care for the full ____________ of the students’ talents.
A. development B. agreement C. preparation
5. （2018 ? 黄石中考）—I’m sorry about yesterday.
—Don’t worry about it. It’s never just one person’s fault. We should think about ____________ better next time.
A. how can we do it B. how we can do it
C. how can they do it D. how they can do it
6. （2019? 荆州中考）—I do feel a little ____________ about making a speech.
—Take it easy. The more you prepare, the better you will feel
A. angry B. disappointed C. nervous D. bored
参考答案
K基础
I. 单词拼写
1. friendship 2. drove 3. rather 4. left 5. together
6. weight 7. pale 8. examined 9. wealth 10. knock
II. 用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空
1. to stay 2. listen 3. Reading 4. sleepy 5. lately
III. 根据汉语提示完成句子，每空一词
1. make；friendship stronger 2. for no reason 3. driving me mad/crazy
4. courage rahter than fear 5. To his surprise and relief；agreement
IV. 单项选择
3. C 【解析】句意：我们学校的班级数比无锡的任何一所学校都多。比较级句型＂主语+谓语(系动词)+ 形容词比较级+than+对比成分。＂ large用来形容数量的多少，larger是large的比较级；that是代词，指代＂The number of the classes＂。故选C。
4. D 【解析】句意：亲爱的学生们，仔细地读每个句子。你越是仔细，你犯的错误就会越少。＂the+比较级，the+比较级＂结构表示＂越……，越……＂，根据句意，应选D。
5. B 【解析】句意：如果卡尔答应你了，他就不会让你失望的。他是一个守信用的人。give up意为＂放弃＂；let...down意为＂使……失望＂；turn down意为＂调低(音量等)＂；knock down意为＂撞倒＂。
K能力
I. 完形填空
【文章大意】本文主要介绍了衣服的颜色对人们的心情有很大的影响。所以如果你感觉心情不好，你可以尝试穿不同颜色的衣服。
1. C 【解析】考查短语及语境的理解。On the way在路上；By the way顺便问一问；In this way用这种方式；At this way无这种结构。用这种方式，我们能控制我们的感情。故选C。
2. B 【解析】考查动词及语境的理解。by doing sth通过做某事，表示方式。我们通过穿不同颜色的衣服可以控制我们的感情。故选B。
3. A 【解析】考查形容词及语境的理解。bright明亮的；brightly明亮地；light 轻的；lightly轻地。另一方面，当我们愉快的时候，我们经常选择穿亮色的衣服。故选A。
4. A 【解析】考查动词及语境的理解。understand理解；to understand动词不定式；understanding动名词； understood过去式。这是因为这些衣服能让其他人理解我们感觉怎么样。make sb do sth使某人做某事，故选A。
7. D 【解析】考查不定代词及语境的理解。anyone任何人；someone某人；anyone’s任何人的；someone’s 某人的。有关于某人的感情发生了什么事情的研究。故选D。
8. B 【解析】考查形容词及语境的理解。relaxed感到兴奋的；active积极的；amazed感到吃惊的；successful成功的。如果他悲伤，让他穿上红色或者橙色的衣服，他很快就会变得积极和愉快。故选B。
9. C 【解析】考查比较级及语境的理解。much happier更愉快；much better更好；even worse甚至更糟糕； a little sad有点悲伤。假设我们感到悲伤，如果我们穿黑色的衣服，我们可能感到更糟糕。根据与上句的比较，可知用比较级。故选C。
10. D 【解析】考查代词及语境的理解。other其他的，泛指；the other剩余所有的；others代词，其他的； another另一个，再一个。如果一种颜色对你的感情没有影响，也许另一种（颜色）将会有。每一种颜色都有它自己的力量。故选D。
II. 补全对话
1~5 DCAEB
III. 阅读理解。
A
文章大意：这篇短文主要介绍了各种颜色在不同的文化中的各种含义。
1. C【解析】细节理解题。根据文中Black is the color of power(权力). It has the meaning of submission(服从). It is popular in fashion because it makes people look thinner.可知答案，黑色能使人们更瘦。故选C。
4. A【解析】细节理解题。通读整篇短文可知，红色和黄色是暖色的颜色。故选A。
5. D【解析】细节理解题。根据文中On the one hand, it is the color of happiness and joy. On the other hand, it means fear and dishonest behavior.可知，yellow可能有害怕的意思，故选D。
B
文章大意：本文讲述的是75岁的杰克锻炼减肥的事故。杰克认为自己生病了，去看医生，医生叫他锻炼减肥，每天跑2英里并坚持100天。可是七天后，他打电话告诉医生，他现在离家14英里，不知道回家的路了。
6. B【解析】细节理解题。根据I feel awful I’ve got a headache可知，作者头疼，所以感觉很糟糕。故选B。
7. A【解析】细节理解题。根据＂You’ve put on a lot of weight recently. You should see the doctor,＂his wife says. 可知，是他的妻子劝他去看病，故选A。
8. C【解析】细节理解题。根据You need to do exercise to lose about 30 kilograms可知，他的医生建议他减肥30千克。故选C。
9. B【解析】细节理解题。根据I can’t find my way back可知，Jack Green找不到回家的路了。故选B。
10. D【解析】推理判断题。本文讲述的是杰克锻炼减肥的故事。故选D。
C
文章大意：本文是一篇记叙文。作者通过对自己学习经历的叙述，阐述了＂人无完人＂的人生道理。
11. A【解析】词义猜测题。根据文中句子I could sing better than almost everyone else in my school.可以推断出作者在音乐方面也是一个聪明的孩子。故选A。
12. B【解析】细节理解题。根据作者在各方面都不是最好的，她认为自己并不聪明，也没有天赋，自己就是一个失败者。所以，她在学习上遇到了困难。故选B。
13. D【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一句However, I was never the best at everything. 可知，作者尽管付出了很大的努力，仍然不是在各方面都突出的学生。故选D。
14. C【解析】细节理解题。根据I really don’t have to be the best at everything. 可推断出，作者意识到不要对自己期望太高。故选C。
15. A【解析】标题归纳题。根据本文主要叙述了作者尽力使自己在各方面都很突出，力求完美，结果失败的故事。故选A。
K真题
2. A【解析】句意：在每一段友谊中都必须有一些互谅互让。A. friendship意思是“友谊”；B. instrument意思是“乐器、仪器”；C. attention意思是“注意”；D. blackboard意思是“黑板”。根据后面的has to be some give-and-take.可知此处是说“友谊”，结合选项，可知A选项符合题意，故答案选A。
3. A【解析】句意：在这张照片中，他坐在我的旁边，看上去非常高兴。本题考查介词。A. beside在……旁边；B. among 在……中；C. up向上；D. through穿过。根据句意可知选A。
4. A【解析】句意：现在越来越多的学校关心学生才能的全面发展。考查名词辨析题。A. development发展；B. agreement协议；C. preparation准备。the students’talents学生的才能；本句是双重所有格结构，根据句意语境，可知development符合句意，故选A。
5. B【解析】句意：——昨天我很抱歉。——不用担心。它永远不只是一个人的错。我们应该考虑下一次如何做得更好。考查宾语从句。宾语从句需用陈述句语序，AC都是疑问句语序，可排除。It’s never just one person’s fault. 不只是一个人的错，意思是“我们大家都有责任”；根据句意语境，可知they不合句意，故选B。
6. C【解析】句意：——对于做演讲我的确感到有点紧张。——放松点，你准备的越多，你感觉就好越好。angry生气的；disappointed失望的；nervous紧张的；bored厌烦的。根据下面的答语中Take it easy可知，这是安慰对话的一句话，说明对方非常的紧张，故应选C。