人教版英语初中九年级下册知识讲解，巩固练习（教学资料，补习资料）：Unit 11 Sad movies make me cry. 第2课时Section B（含答案解析）

Unit 11 Sad movies make me cry.
重点
1. Besides, winning or losing is only half the game. 除此之外，输赢只是比赛的一半。
besides / except辨析
besides＂除……以外还有＂，表示包括后面提到的人或物在内。
except＂除去＂，表示不包括后面所提到的人或物在内。
? Lucy went to the cinema besides Lily.（Lily也去了）
? All the students went to the park except Jim. (Jim没去)
【知识拓展】
beside prep. ＂在……旁边＂。
? They are used to taking a walk on the path beside the the river.
他们习惯于在河边的小路上散步。
We all went to see the film ____________ Tom. What a pity it is for him to miss it!
A. besides B. except C. beside D. except for
【答案】B
2. He felt a heavy weight on his shoulders as he walked home alone. 当他独自走回家的时候，感到肩上有沉重的负担。
（1）weigh v. 称……的重量；衡量
weight n. 重量
lose weight 减肥 gain/ put on weight 增肥
? At birth, most babies weigh between 6 and 8 pounds. 大多数婴儿出生时的体重在6磅到8磅之间。
? Many of us gain weight because of inactivity during the winter. 我们许多人因为在冬季不活动而体重增加。
（2）shoulder n. 肩；肩膀
on one’s shoulder 在某人的双肩上
shoulder to shoulder 肩并肩地；同心协力地
? They could fight shoulder-to-shoulder against a common enemy. 他们可以同心协力，对抗共同的敌人。
（2018﹒浙江丽水中考）—Does Mary only have an apple for breakfast?
—Yes. She eats like a bird ____________.
A. to wake up B. to be strong C. to lose weight D. to fall asleep
【答案】C
3. He had let his whole team down. 他让整个团队失望了。
let sb down 不能帮助；不能支持(某人)；使失望；放下；降低
let sb down =make sb frustrated 使……失望或沮丧
? He let his wife down when he failed to obtain promotion. 他没有得到提升，令他妻子失望。
【知识拓展】
down短语：
go down下降，降低，被载入，传下去 take down记下，写下
write down写下，记下 put down记下，放下，镇压，平定
turn down (把音量)调低 walk down... 沿着……走
look down upon 看不起 up and down上上下下
die down渐渐消失，平息
Jim works hard at his lessons. He doesn’t want to ____________.
A. let down his parents B. let down us C. let his parents sad D. let his parents up
【答案】A
4. But whatever it was, don’t be too hard on yourself. 但是无论是什么事，都不要对自己太苛刻。
（1）whatever =no matter what 无论什么
whoever = no matter who 无论谁
wherever = no matter wherever 无论哪里
【知识拓展】
whatever＂无论什么＂，是连接代词，引导让步状语从句，可以这样用的连接代词或连接
副词有whoever，whichever，whenever，wherever，however等。
? Whatever you do, do your best. 无论你干什么，都要尽最大努力去干。
=No matter what you do, do your best.
? Whoever telephones, tell him I am out. 无论谁给我打电话，就说我出去了。
= No matter who telephones, tell him I am out.
? Wherever he may be, he will be happy. 无论在什么地方，他都是乐呵呵的。
= No matter where he may be, he will be happy.
（2）be hard on sb ＂对……很严厉；要求很苛刻；苛待（为难）某人＂。
? Some teachers today are too hard on their students. 如今一些老师对学生的要求过于严厉。
1. ____________ you say, I won’t allow you to go there.
A. Whenever B. However C. Whatever D. Wherever
【答案】C
【解析】句意：无论你说什么，我都不会允许你去那里。whenever无论何时，指时间；however然而；whatever无论什么，指事物；wherever无论哪儿，指地点。根据句意可知选C。
2. Don’t be too ____________ on him—he’s very young.
A. easy B. harmful
C. hard D. busy
【答案】C
5. The next day, Peter went to soccer practice with courage rather than fear in his heart. 第二天，皮特并没有害怕，而是勇敢地去参加足球训练。
（1）courage n. 勇气；勇敢
courageous adj. 勇敢的；有勇气的
lose courage 灰心丧气
take courage 鼓起勇气
（2）rather than＂并非；而不是＂，是一个并列连词。
rather than 用法小结：
①rather than与would连用时，构成＂would rather...than...＂句式，意思是＂宁愿……而不愿……＂，表示主观愿望，即在两者之中选择其一。
? She’d rather die than lose the children. 她宁愿死也不愿失去孩子们。
②rather than不与would连用时，表示客观事实，意为＂（是……）而不是……；与其……不如……＂。它连接的并列成分可以是名词、代词、形容词、介词（短语）、动名词、分句、不定式、动词等。
? The most valuable thing is time, rather than money. 最珍贵的是时间, 而不是金钱。
He would rather ____________ for himself than ____________ for a meal.
A. cook；going out B. to cook；go out
C. cook；go out D. cooking；going out
【答案】C
【解析】句意：他宁愿自己做饭也不愿出去吃。would rather do sth than do sth意为＂宁愿……而不愿……＂，would rather后接动词原形，than后也接动词原形，故选C。
6. He felt like there was a heavy weight on his shoulders as he walked home alone.
本句采用了省略连接词that的宾语从句，宾语从句中包含了There be句型，as的意思是＂当……时候＂,引导时间状语从句。
? I saw there was a box on the table as I went into the room 当我走进房间的时候，我看见桌子上有一个盒子。
7. Ten minutes later, Peter heard his father knocking on his bedroom door.
本句使用了hear sb.doing sth.结构，意思是＂听见某人做某事＂。
? I hear a little girl singing in the next room. 我听见一个小女孩在隔壁房间唱歌。
8. The other half is learning how to communicate with your teammates and learning from your mistakes.
communicate with的意思是＂同……交流＂；learn from的意思是＂向……学习＂。
? We should communicate with each other and learn from each other. 我们应该相互交流，相互学习。
9. Peter didn’t say anything, but what his father said made him think carefully.
what his father said在句中作主语。
? What he said at the meeting was right. 他在会上所说的是正确的。
10. It made him feel lucky to know that he was on a winning team.
feel lucky to do sth.表示＂做某事感觉幸运＂。
? I feel lucky to pass the test. 通过了考试我感到很幸运。
表示＂在……队＂使用on team。
? David likes playing basketball. He is on the school basketball team. 大卫喜欢打篮球。他在学校的篮球队。
基础训练
I. 单词拼写
1. There are four ____________ (教练) in total in that club.
2. Driving again after the accident must have taken him a lot of ____________ (勇气).
3. Let’s take another look at Italy’s fantastic winning ____________ (射门).
4. She is ____________ (点头) her head to say yes to the question.
5. I don’t want to go, ____________ (而且) it’s raining.
6. W____________ the good policy of our country, our hometown won’t develop so well.
II. 用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子
1. He was angry and went out without ____________ (say) anything.
2. The ____________ (weigh) of a baby at birth is just over seven pounds.
3. Alice smiled and nodded to show her ____________ (agree).
4. Mike works hard all the time because he doesn’t want to ____________ (appoint) his parents.
5. Jane gets on well with her ____________ (teammate).
6. Come on! You are close to ____________ (get) to the top of the mountain.
III. 用适当的介词或副词完成下列句子
1. What are they searching ____________?
2. They found a poor person ____________ power or money.
3. The king’s top general was told to go out and find a happy man ____________ three days’ time.
4. I don’t agree ____________ her. I think it’s unfair.
5. Did they return ____________ the king with the shirt at last?
IV. 根据汉语意思完成句子
1. 我们应该相互学习。
We should ____________ each other.
2. 你刚才所说的是正确的。
____________ just now was right.
3. 和妈妈比她更依赖于爸爸。
She depends on her father ____________ her mother.
4. 很多人都赞同水果和蔬菜对健康有好处。
Many people ____________ that fruit and vegetables are good for health.
5. 我相信如果我努力学习,就不会让我的父母和老师失望。
I believe that if I study hard, I won’t ____________ my parents and teachers ____________.
能力提升
I. 阅读理解
Sometimes we feel good, such as when we get good grades or when something good happens. Sometimes we feel bad, such as when we argue(争吵) with our classmates or when the teachers criticize(批评) us. Both kinds of feelings are normal(普通的). Of course, we all enjoy good feelings, but when we feel unhappy, sometimes we don’t know what to do about it. Here is a plan that will help you when your feelings are bothering you.
1. ACCEPT your feelings. Say to yourself, ＂I am sad.＂＂I am scared.＂＂I am angry.＂＂I am embarrassed(尴尬).＂It’s all right to have these feelings.
2. RELAX and have a rest before you act. Take slow deep breaths (呼吸) and relax your body. Imagine that you are in a safe place. You could listen to some music or sing a beautiful song!
3. THINK about ways to help yourself. Thinking helps you do something smart instead of hurting yourself or making things worse.
4. DO something to help yourself. Maybe you can talk to someone, or do something you enjoy. If it doesn’t work, go back to step 3.
1. If you want to relax yourself, you can ____________.
A. say to yourself, ＂I am sad.＂
B. listen to some music or sing a beautiful song
C. think about ways to help yourself
D. watch thrillers
2. If you are feeling bad, you can say to yourself that ____________.
A. ＂I don’t want the bad feeling.＂
B. ＂I want to be happy.＂
C. ＂It’s too bad to have bad feeling.＂
D. ＂It’s nothing to have all these bad feelings.＂
3. If you can’t talk to someone, or do anything you enjoy, you can ____________.
A. accept your feelings
B. relax and have a rest before you act
C. think about ways to help yourself
D. do nothing
4. The passage tells us ____________.
A. what we can do when we feel happy
B. we can do nothing when we feel bad
C. We all enjoy good feelings, but bad feeling is unusual to us
D. what we can do when we feel unhappy
II. 补全对话
根据对话内容，从方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。（有两项多余）
A. Are there any different types of cafés here in this street?
B. Do you often go to cafés?
C. Disco music is too noisy for me.
D. I’m unhappy these days.
E. It’s quiet here.
F. It makes me want to leave.
G. Some are disco cafés which are very popular among young people.
A：1. ____________________
B：Yes. People usually chat with friends and listen to soft music in this café.
A：It makes me really relaxed. 2. ____________________
B：Yes, I do. You can go to cafés and relax after work.
A：Yes. 3. ____________________
B：Of course there are. We have a lot of choices. 4. ____________________
A：Sounds good, but I prefer this café which is quieter and more peaceful. 5. ____________________
B：Me, too. Also in this café, some popular singers perform on big occasions(场合).
III. 完形填空。
A man is traveling in the desert and loses his way. He has no water to drink and thinks he will die. After walking for two days, he finds an old wooden house. He 1 the house, and finds a water pump. He is very 2 , and goes to get some water, but no water comes out.
He 3 heart, and sits on the ground. At that time, he sees a 4 near the water pump. It is full of water and there is a note on the bottle. It says, ＂You must 5 the water into the pump to get water out of it. 6 to fill this bottle when you leave the house.＂
He looks at the bottle of water, and can’t decide 7 to do. If he drinks the water, he may be able to survive in the desert for a while. 8 if he puts the water into the water pump, he may get enough water to help him get out of the desert, or may get 9 . Finally, he puts the whole bottle of water into the water pump·Then he pumps water out. He drinks as 10 as he can, and fills the bottle with water again·
A few days later, he walks out of the desert.
1. A. cuts down B. walks around C. comes into D. comes out
2. A. excited B. bored C. angry D. tired
3. A. beats B. loses C. wins D. breaks
4. A. pump B. house C. way D. bottle
5. A. put B. drop C. drink D. catch
6. A. Want B. Continue C. Remember D. Agree
7. A. how B. what C. when D. where
8. A. So B. Or C. And D. But
9. A. nothing B. anything C. something D. everything
10. A. many B. little C. few D. much
IV. 选词填空。
阅读短文，用方框内所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文意思通顺、完整。每个单词只能用一次；每空限填一词，有些词需要做相应的变化；其中有两词多余。
house，smile，keep，happy，listen，money，all，look，ill，friend，travel，be
How can you get happiness? You may say that happiness requires nice comforts like a 1 , a car, a big bank balance, a high paying job.
Here in India where I live, I have 2 through villages where people seemed to earn just enough to make ends meet. I have seen happiness there. I have seen 3 faces and smiling eyes that readily gave me directions. They were very 4 and made my journey easier.
I have also worked for 3 years on Wall Street, in a big Investment Bank. I have seen some people with a lot of 5 but still unhappy. I am not saying that all rich are unhappy(or the poor, happy). But the fact that there 6 some rich people who look angry or listless(无精打采的) and there are some poor people who 7 happy, points out that there must be something else to 8 , rather than just money, luxuries(奢侈品) and comforts.
Happiness, it seems, is not a factor of how much you have. You can feel happy 9 to a good song; you can feel happy watching a beautiful sunrise; you can feel happy in any number of ways that don’t require any possessions at 10 .
真题练习
1. （2018 ? 齐齐哈尔中考）Miss Brown tells us to remember that careful we are, mistakes we will make.
A. the more, the fewer B. the fewer, the more C. the more, the less
2. （2019 ? 甘肃威武中考）—I can’t find my English textbook.
—Is it possible that you ________ it at home?
A. lost B. saw C. left D. gave
3. （2019 ? 绥化中考）Nowadays,most people prefer to computer games rather than books.
A. play；reading B. play；read C. playing; reading
4. （2018 ? 黑龙江龙东地区中考）This year is the 49th Earth Day and I think we should people not to
too many trees.
A. call on; cut down B. call at; cut up C. call in; cut off
5. （2019? 湖北黄冈中考）—Which show do you prefer, Running Man or The Reader?
—The reader, of course. ________ I _______ my brother likes it.
A. Both; and B. Neither; nor C. Either; or D. Not only; but also
6. （2019? 东营中考）The 119 passengers are Liu Chuanjian. Without him, they would probably have lost their lives.
A. hard on B. thankful to C. friendly to D. responsible for
参考答案
K基础
I. 根据句意及汉语提示写出正确的单词
1. coaches 2. courage 3. goal
4. nodding 5. besides 6. Without
II. 用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子
1. saying 2. weight 3. agreement
4. disappoint 5. teammates 6. getting
III. 用适当的介词或副词完成下列句子
1. for 2. without 3. in 4. with 5. to
IV. 根据汉语意思完成句子
1. learn from 2. What you said 3. rather than
4. are in agreement 5. let, down
能力
I. 阅读理解
3. C 【解析】在情绪不好的时候，本文中第三条建议提出如果你不能享受生活，与人交谈，你可以好好想想一下解决你自己问题的办法，而不是伤害自己或使自己的情绪变得更糟，故本题选C。
4. D 【解析】本文谈论的主要是在我们感到不开心的时候，有哪些能做的事情，故本题选D。
II. 补全对话
1~5 EBAGC
III. 完形填空。
文章大意：本文叙述了一个人在沙漠里旅行，身上没有水了，发现一个房间里有一个水泵，旁边有一个装满水的瓶子，有一张纸条提醒：取水时把水倒进水泵，离开房子的时候，记住给这个瓶子装满水。他按照纸条的提醒去做了，自己喝足了水，走出了沙漠，他很高兴。
1. C【解析】考查动词短语及语境的理解。A. cuts down砍倒； B. walks around 在周围走走；C. comes into进入；D. comes out出来。句意：他进入房子里发现了一个水泵。根据finds a water pump.可知，进入了房子才看见的水泵。故选C。
2. A【解析】考查形容词及语境的理解。A. excited 高兴的；B. bored无聊的；C. angry生气的；D. tired累的。句意：他很高兴，去取水，但是没有水出来。根据goes to get some water感觉能取水了，有水喝了，当然很高兴了，故选A。
3. B【解析】考查动词及语境的理解。A. beats打；B. loses失去；C. wins赢；D. breaks打坏。句意：他失去信心，坐在了地上。短语lose heart失去信心。根据no water comes out. 没有水出来，所以他失去信心了，故选B。
4. D【解析】考查名词及语境的理解。A. pump水泵；B. house房子；C. way方法；D. bottle瓶子。句意：在那时，他看见在水泵旁边有一个瓶子。根据It is full of water and there is a note on the bottle可知，这里提到的是一个瓶子。故选D。
5. A【解析】考查动词及语境的理解。A. put放；B. drop落下；C. drink喝；D. catch抓住。句意：你必须把瓶子里的水倒进泵里才能取出水来。根据he puts the whole bottle of water into the water pump可知，他把水倒进了泵里。故选A。
7. B【解析】考查连词及语境的理解。A. how怎样；B. what什么；C. when 什么时间；D. where哪里。句意：他看着这瓶水，不能决定做什么。这里缺少to do的宾语。故选B。
8. D【解析】考查连词及语境的理解。A. So因此；B. Or或者；C. And和；D. But但是。句意：但是如果他把水倒进水泵里，他也许得到足够的水来帮助他走出沙漠，或许什么也得不到。前后是转折关系。故选D。
9. A【解析】考查不定代词及语境的理解。A. nothing没有什么；B. anything任何事情；C. something某事； D. everything一切事情。句意：但是如果他把水倒进水泵里，他也许得到足够的水来帮助他走出沙漠，或许什么也得不到。根据or或者表示与前面不一样的结果。故选A。
10. D【解析】考查形容词及语境的理解。A. many多；修饰可数名词。B. little少；修饰不可数名词。C. few很少，修饰可数名词的复数；D. much多，修饰不可数名词。句意：他尽可能多的喝水，再次把瓶子里装满水。表示as much as与……一样多。因为water是不可数名词；所以用much，故选D。
IV. 选词填空。
1. house【解析】根据下文可知答案。
2. traveled【解析】表示＂旅行＂，用travel。本句使用的是现在完成时态，用＂have＋动词的过去分词＂。
3. smiling【解析】从本句的后半部分可以找到smiling eyes意为＂微笑的眼睛＂，故可以确定此处用smiling faces意为＂微笑的脸＂。
4. friendly【解析】此空在本句中表示＂友好的＂，用形容词形式。
5. money【解析】有很多钱的人也不一定快乐。
6. are【解析】本句为there be句型，people为集合名词，be动词用复数形式。
7. look【解析】look意为＂看起来，看上去＂，后接形容词。
8. happiness【解析】本句依旧在说影响幸福的因素。此处缺少名词＂幸福＂。
9. listening【解析】＂听歌曲＂要用listen to music，此处用listening to music。根据后文的句式结构＂you can feel happy watching a beautiful sunrise＂来确定动词的形式。
10. all【解析】本题考查词组not…at all，意为＂一点儿也不；根本不＂。
K真题
2. C【解析】句意：——我找不到我的英语课本了。——你可能把它忘在家里了吧？本题考查动词辨析。A. lost遗失；B. saw看见；C. left丢失、离开；D. gave给。根据题干Is it possible that you ________ it at home?可以推知，课本可能是忘在家里了，leave sth. at/in/on a place：把某物留在某地，句中＂忘＂的动作发生在过去，所以用leave过去式left，故答案选C。
3. B【解析】句意：现在，大部分人比起读书更喜欢玩电脑游戏。本题考查动词prefer的用法。prefer to do A rather than do B比起B更喜欢做A。故答案是B!
4. A【解析】句意：今年是第49个地球日，我认为我们应该号召人们不要过多地砍伐树木。A.call on号召；cut down砍倒；.B call at拜访，访问；cut up穿过，挤进；C call in叫（某人）进来，来访； cut off切除。根据句意选A。
5. D【解析】句意：——《跑男》和《朗读者》，你更喜欢哪一个节目？——当然是《朗读者》，不仅我，而且我哥哥都喜欢它。Both；and＂……和……都＂，连接并列主语，谓语用复数形式。此处谓语likes是第三人称单数，故排除A项。Neither;nor＂既不，也不＂，根据The reader, of course可知此处表示喜欢《朗读者》，故排除B项。Either, or＂或者，或者＂，根据句意我和哥哥两个人都喜欢它，不是我们中的一个人喜欢它。故排除C项。Not only, but also＂不仅，而且＂连接并列主语，谓语用就近原则，离谓语最近的主语my brother是第三人称单数，故谓语likes是第三人称单数。故选D。
6. B【解析】句意：119位乘客对刘传建表示感谢。如果没有他，他们可能会失去生命。be hard on严格对待[批评]某人；be thankful to对……表示感谢；be friendly to对……表示友好；be responsible for为……负责。结合句意，刘传建拯救了119位乘客的生命，因此乘客对他表示感谢，答案为B。