人教版英语初中九年级下册知识讲解，巩固练习（教学资料，补习资料）：Unit 12 Life is full of the unexpected Section B（含答案解析）

Unit 12 Life is full of the unexpected.
重点
1. fool n. 蠢人；傻瓜 v. 愚弄
（1）fool用作名词，意为＂蠢人，傻瓜＂。
? What a fool you are to believe him! 你真是个傻瓜，竟然相信他。
（2）fool用作动词，意为＂愚弄＂。
? Why did you fool me in that way? 你为什么用那种方式愚弄我？
【知识拓展】
fool的形容词形式为foolish，意为＂傻的；愚蠢的＂。
? You ought to be ashamed of your foolish behaviour. 你应当为自己的愚蠢行为而感到羞耻。
用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空
I’m afraid it was ____________ of you to solve the problem in that way.（fool）
【答案】foolish
作表语，故要用fool的形容词形式foolish。
2. stay up 熬夜
stay up为固定短语，相当于不及物动词，意为＂熬夜；不睡觉＂，与sit up同义。stay up late指＂熬夜到很晚，迟睡＂。
? He stayed up too late last night. 他昨天晚上熬夜到很晚。
（2018﹒湖北随州中考）—Don’t ____________ late, Betty. You have to go to school early tomorrow.
—OK, Mom. I’ll go to bed right now.
A. put up B. stay up C. sit down D. fall down
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——贝蒂，不要熬夜很晚。明天你必须早点去学校。——好的，妈妈。我马上就去睡觉。put up举起来；stay up熬夜；sit down坐下；fall down摔倒。根据＂You have to go to school early tomorrow.＂可知明天要早点去学校，因此不要熬夜，故选B。
3. In another famous trick a TV show in England reported the discovery of special water. 另一个著名的恶作剧是一家英国的电视节目报道发现了一种特殊的水。
discovery n. 发现，发觉 the discovery of意为＂……的发现＂
? The discovery of America is generally referred to Columbus. 普遍认为美洲是哥伦布发现的。
? New scientific discoveries are being made every day. 每天都有新的科学发现。
【知识拓展】
（1）discover v. 发现；发觉
? I discovered that I didn’t have my money with me when I went to pay my bill. 当我去付账时发觉我没带钱。
（2）discoverer n. 发现者
? In general, comets are named after their discoverers. 总的来说，彗星是以发现者的名字命名的。
The ____________ of the island was quite an event in the world.
A. discover B. discovery C. discovered D. discoveries
【答案】B
故选B。
4. The TV star lost his girlfriend and his show was canceled. 那个电视明星失去了他的女朋友而且他的节目也被取消了。
cancel v. 取消；终止 cancel out 抵消；对消
? The match was canceled because of the bad weather. 因为天气不好，比赛被取消了。
? Your final carelessness cancelled out what you had tried at the beginning. 你的粗心抵消了你最初的努力。
用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空
If it snows the day after tomorrow, the football match ____________.（cancel）
【答案】will be cancelled
【解析】句意：如果后天下雪，足球比赛将会被取消。由if引导的从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时。故填will be cancelled。
5. run out of 用光
run out of意为＂用光……＂，相当于use up，其后都须接宾语；run out意为＂用完了＂，相当于一个不及物动词，其后无须接宾语。
? He ran out of (=used up) his money last night, so he walked home. 昨天晚上他花光了他的钱，因此他步行回家。
? Our food is running out. Can you go to the supermarket to buy some bread? 我们的食物吃完了，你能去超市买些面包吗？
【知识拓展】
run的相关短语：
run away from 逃离，躲避
run away 跑开，逃走
run across 偶然遇到
Bill ____________ money after three months.
A. run out B. ran out of C. was run out of D. runs out of
【答案】B
与谓语之间是主动关系，故选B。
6. It happens on April 1st every year and is a day when many people play all kinds of tricks and jokes on each other.
? play all kinds of tricks and jokes的意思是＂开各种各样的玩笑＂。
? Don’t play tricks and jokes. 不要开玩笑。
7. By the time people realized that the story was a hoax,all of the spaghetti across the country had been sold out.
句中that引导的是宾语从句，作动词realized的宾语。
? I realize that it’s very necessary for us to learn English well.我意识到对我们来说学好英语非常有必要。
sell out的意思是＂卖光＂，all of the spaghetti与sell out之间存在被动关系，had been sold out是过去完成时的被动结构。
? By the time we got to the bookstore,all the books had been sold out. 当我们到达书店的时候，所有的书都卖完了。
8. The lady was so happy because she really wanted to get married.
get married的意思是＂结婚＂，与be married同义，但get married强调动作，be married强调状态。get /be married to sb.表示＂与某人结婚＂。
? She married to a rich man ten years ago. 她十年前嫁给了一个富人。
基础训练
I. 根据句意及首字母提示填写单词
1. They have c____________ the sports meet because of the storm.
2. The young l____________ bought a red handbag in the shop just now.
3. Pu Cunxin, a famous actor, acted an o____________ in the army.
4. Finally these animals d____________ because people cut down lots of trees.
5. Although it was a h____________, many people, especially young people, treated it seriously.
II. 根据汉语提示完成句子，每空一词
1. I left for the train station when my alarm clock ____________ ____________ (发出响声).
2. Don’t ____________ ____________ (熬夜) too late. Or you will feel tired in class.
3. Mike didn’t ____________ ____________ (露面) until 2:00 in the afternoon.
4. The ____________ ____________ (化妆舞会) was exciting. Everyone had a lot of fun.
5. After Jack ____________ ____________ (穿好衣服)，he went out with a camera.
III. 从方框中选出合适的词完成句子
rush，realize，invite，show up，stay up
1. I was waiting for the school bus but it didn’t come. Then I ____________ it was Saturday.
2. I woke up late this morning. I had to really ____________ to get to school on time.
3. There’s a good TV show tonight but it’s at 1:00 am. I don’t want to ____________ that late.
4. Sally ____________ me to her birthday party. It’s at her house on Saturday.
5. Do you know where John is? He was going to meet me earlier but he didn’t ____________.
IV. 用所给词的适当形式填空。
1. Our father asks me not ____________ (draw)on the wall.
2. The party ended up ____________ (sing)an English song last night.
3. The story didn’t have a very happy ____________ (end).
4. Class begins.Please stop ____________ (speak).
5. Mr.Brown said that he ____________ (order)his lunch online.
V. 根据汉语意思完成句子。
1. 到他到达学校的时候，运动会已经开始了。
__________________________ he got to school, the sports meeting __________________________.
2. 他们将于10月宣布获奖者。
They __________________________ the winner in October.
3. 哪一个是最不可相信的?
Which is __________________________?
4. 捉弄别人是不礼貌的。
It’s impolite __________________________ other people.
5. 她是如此高兴，因为她确实想结婚。
She was so happy because she really wanted to __________________________.
6. 我们到那儿的时候，所有的票都已经卖光了。
When we got there, all the tickets __________________________.
7. 到我回到学校的时候，老师已经开始讲课了。
By the time I __________________________ to school, the teacher __________________________ teaching.
8. 图书馆里有各种各样的书。
There are __________________________ books in the library.
能力提升
I. 阅读理解
A
Once an Englishman named Jack Brown went to Russia for a holiday. He stayed there for several months and then came home again. Some of his friends visited him a few days after he got back.＂I had a very dangerous trip while I was in Russia,＂Jack said to them.＂I wanted to see a friend of mine in the country and the bad weather made me very late. So I was still traveling through a forest in a sleigh(雪橇) when the sun went down. It was a long way from my friend’s house when about twenty wolves began to follow my sleigh. It was very dark in the forest. There was thick snow on the ground. It was cold, and there were no houses for miles and miles. First I heard the wolves. The noise was terrible! The horses heard them, too. They were frightened and began running faster. Then I saw long, gray forms among the trees, and soon the wolves were near us. They were running very fast, and they didn’t seem to get tired like the horses.＂
＂What did you do?＂one of Jack’s friends asked.
＂When the wolves got very near,＂Jack answered,＂I put up my gun and shot the first wolf. The sleigh was moving about, but I hit the animal and killed it. Then all the other wolves stopped and ate it, so our sleigh got away from them for a few minutes.＂
＂Then they finished their meal, and I heard them coming again. The moon was shining brightly on the snow now, and after a few minutes I saw them running among the trees once more. They came nearer again, and then I shot another of them, and the others stopped once more to eat it.＂
＂The same thing happened again and again, and my horses became more and more tired and ran slower and slower until, after about two hours, only one wolf was still alive and following us.＂
＂Wasn’t it too fat to run?＂one of his friends asked.
1. Jack told his friends what happened to him when he was ____________.
A. in England one winter evening
B. in Russia one winter evening
C. in America one winter morning
D. in Russia one winter morning
2. In the sentence＂They finished their meal＂, ＂meal＂ here means ＂____________＂.
A. the food Jack had brought with him B. the meal prepared by Jack’s friend
C. the wolf which had been killed by Jack D. the dead animals on the way
3. According to what Jack said, the last wolf ____________.
A. was the strongest of all B. ran much faster than the other wolves
C. had eaten all the other wolves D. was very fat and didn’t run fast enough
4. From what Jack’s friend said we know that ____________.
A. all the wolves had been shot by Jack B. the last wolf was too fat to run
C. the friend did not believe what Jack had said D. Jack was telling the truth
B
It was a great pleasure for the family to move to a house with a very big garden. Betty and Tony could climb up trees, grow flowers and even play badminton. They liked to watch the birds flying among the trees in the garden. They even started to put food out to attract more birds.
Everything was fine for a few days until one afternoon there was a strange bumping noise on a window. Betty went outside and found a small bird dead on the grass. Its neck seemed to be broken. ＂It must have flown into the window.＂ Tony said when his sister Betty called him to have a look. ＂Ah, yes, look here. You can see the mark where it hit the window. There are a couple of tiny feathers stuck on the window. ＂
＂Poor thing!＂ Betty said.
During the next month, five more birds died in the same way. ＂Why would they fly to the windows? ＂ They wondered. Finally they knew the truth. When the birds were flying, they couldn’t see into the rooms. All they saw was the reflection(倒影)of the garden. They thought that they were flying into trees because they saw trees reflected by the window.
＂Something has to be done to save the birds.＂ the parents decided.
At first, the family tried keeping curtains(窗帘) across the windows, but this made the room dark. Then they bought some strong black paper and cut out the shape of a hawk. They made six hawks ——one for each window. They stuck the hawks to the windows. They looked pretty and did not keep out much light. When the birds saw the hawks, they would fly away.
After that, there were no more dead birds. The family were much happier.
5. They put food out to attract birds because they ____________.
A. had a special garden for birds
B. had too much bird food to feed the birds
C. wanted to see more birds flying in the garden
D. wanted to catch some birds in the garden
6. ____________ birds died in the garden.
A. Six B. Five C. Four D. Seven
7. The birds flew to the windows because they ____________.
A. found the windows very big and clean
B. wanted to fight for more food
C. thought there were more trees ahead
D. wanted to go into the room
8. The underlined word ＂hawk＂ means ____________.
A. 丛林 B. 鹰 C. 山脉 D. 燕子
9. The story is mainly about ____________.
A. why those birds died in their garden
B. Betty and Tony were good at paper-cutting
C. how the family saved the birds in the garden
D. the family had a new house with a big garden
II. 完形填空。
＂Can I see my baby?＂asked the new happy mother.
Unluckily, she found her baby had been 1 without ears when it was in her arms.
Time proved that the baby’s 2 was perfect. He got on well with his classmates. But one day, he rushed home and said to his mother 3 tears in his eyes. ＂A big boy 4 me a freak(怪胎).＂
As the boy 5 , he developed a talent for art and music.
The boy’s father had a meeting with the family doctor. ＂Could anything 6 done?＂He asked the doctor.
＂I believe I could graft(移植)a pair of outer ears 7 you could get them,＂ the doctor said.
However, two years 8 , nobody wanted to offer the young man ears. Then one day the father said,
＂Son, 9 will offer his ears to you. But it’s a secret. ＂The operation was a great 10 .
Time kept the secret, but the day did come...The young man stood with his father 11 his mother’s body.
Slowly, the father held out a hand and raised the thick, brown hair. 12 , the son found his mother had no outer ears.
＂Mother said she was glad she 13 let her long hair be cut, ＂the father said gentle＂and nobody ever thought Mother 14 beautiful, did they?＂
Real 15 lies not in what is done and known, but in what is done but not known.
1. A. active B. dead C. born D. awake
2. A. speaking B. hearing C. writing D. reading
3. A. of B. in C. around D. with
4. A. called B. asked C. said D. told
5. A. looked up B. grew up C. brought up D. caught up
6. A. is B. was C. are D. be
7. A. if B. until C. unless D. because
8. A. went down B. got over C. went by D. arrived
9. A. nobody B. someone C. anyone D. everyone
10. A. succeed B. successful C. success D. failure
11. A. between B. besides C. towards D. beside
12. A. With interest B. To his surprise C. In silence D. With anger
13. A. always B. often C. never D. sometimes
14. A. less B. more C. most D. least
15. A. idea B. friendship C. thought D. love
III. 短文填空
There lives 1 old man in a village with a large garden. The flowers in the garden 2 (take) good care of 3 (careful) by him every day. The garden is so beautiful 4 every passer-by wants to stop to enjoy it.
One day, I went by the garden and was attracted by it. I imagined if I lived in such a beautiful place, 5
happy I could be! Suddenly, I found the old man was blind. I asked the old man, ＂Why are you busy looking
6 these flowers every day. You can’t see them.＂ The old man smiled and answered, ＂First, I once was a gardener. I really like this job. Second, although I can’t see these flowers, I can touch and smell them. At last, that’s you.＂
＂Me? But you don’t know me.＂ I said.
＂It’s true that I 7 know you. But I know flowers are beautiful angels. Many people will stop and enjoy the scenery. It also gives me a chance 8 (talk) with you here and enjoy the happiness these flowers have brought 9 (we)＂.
I believe every flower has 10 (eye). They can see the kindness of the old man. They grow in his heart.
真题练习
1.（2018﹒湖北咸宁中考）—Tu Youyou received the Nobel Prize for her ____________ of anemisinin(青蒿素).
—And she was the first Chinese who won the prize in science.
A. design B. thought C. invention D. discovery
2.（2019﹒山东泰安中考）—Don’t ____________ too late, you will feel tired in class.
—I won’t, Mum.
A. call up B. wake up C. stay up D. get up
3.（2019﹒贵州黔南州中考）The Olympic Games of 2016 will ____________ in Brazil.
A. take after B. take off C. take place D. take away
4.（2019﹒湖北黄冈中考）—The 15th Chinese Bridge—Chinese Proficiency Competition will be held this year!
—That’s great! ____________ foreign college students are interested in Chinese learning.
A. Hundred of B. Thousands C. Hundred D. Thousands of
5.（2018﹒江苏南通中考）I’m afraid that this type of energy will ____________ if we continue to waste it.
A. run out B. break out C. come down D. fall down
6.（2018﹒湖北武汉中考）—Why did she ____________ your invitation?
—Because she had an important meeting to attend that day.
A. turn down B. put away C. look up D. hand in
7.（2019﹒山东莱芜中考）—Tom, don’t be ____________. You should make your bed every morning.
—Sorry, Dad. I’ll do it now.
A. lazy B. shy C. careless D. foolish
8.（2019﹒江苏无锡中考）Too many people were absent. The chairperson warned that he _________ the meeting if necessary.
A. would cancel B. cancelled C. would start D. started
参考答案
基础
I. 根据句意及首字母提示填写单词
1. canceled 2. lady 3. officer 4. disappeared 5. hoax
II. 根据汉语提示完成句子，每空一词
1. went off 2. stay up 3. show up 4. costume party 5. got dressed
III. 从方框中选出合适的词完成句子
1. realized 2. rush 3. stay up 4. invited 5. show up
IV. 用所给词的适当形式填空。
1. to draw 2. singing 3. ending 4. speaking 5. had ordered
V. 根据汉语意思完成句子。
1. By the time, had begun 2. will announce 3. the least believable
4. to fool 5. get married 6. had been sold out
7. got back, had started 8. all kinds of
能力
I. 阅读理解
A
【文章大意】本篇文章主要是讲述一个叫杰克﹒布朗的英国人去俄罗斯度假，他向朋友讲述了他在森林里滑雪橇时是怎样和一群狼进行搏斗的。最后他的朋友也知道他讲的是一个骗局。
1. B 【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段中Some of his friends visited him a few days after he got back. ＂I had a very dangerous trip while I was in Russia,＂ Jack said to them.可知杰克给他的朋友讲述他在俄罗斯的一个晚上的故事，故选B。
3. C 【解析】推理判断题。根据文章内容可知，杰克每杀一只狼，其他的狼就会吃到被打死的狼，因此可推知最后一只狼应该是吃掉了其他所有的狼，故选B。
4. C 【解析】细节理解题。根据杰克的朋友所说的话可知杰克的朋友们不相信他所说的话，故选C。
B
文章大意：对于搬到带有大花园房子的Betty和Tony来说他们非常开心。他们用食物来吸引鸟儿。但是由于鸟儿看到窗户上花园的倒影，认为是在树木里飞行，故而撞到窗户上致死。于是他两个想出在窗户上贴上鹰的图案避免了鸟儿撞到窗户上致死。
5. C【解析】细节理解题。由文中They liked to watch the birds flying among the trees in the garden. They even started to put food out to attract more birds.可知答案。
6. A【解析】细节理解题。由文中Betty went outside and found a small bird dead on the grass.及During the next month, five more birds died in the same way.可知答案。
7. C【解析】细节理解题。由文中When the birds were flying, they couldn’t see into the rooms. All they saw was the reflection(倒影) of the garden. They thought that they were flying into trees because they saw trees reflected by the window.可知答案。
8. B【解析】词意推测题。由上下文可知＂在窗户上贴上鹰的图案＂。避免鸟儿撞到窗户上。
9. C【解析】主旨大意题。通读全文可知文章介绍的是：Betty和Tony想出的不让鸟儿撞到窗户上致死。故答案为C。
II. 完形填空。
文章大意：本文主要介绍了一位伟大的母亲为儿子捐献双耳的故事，直到去世之后儿子才知道这个秘密，歌颂了母亲对孩子那无私的爱，同时也告诉我们真正的爱就是默默为你奉献却不让你知道。
1. C【解析】句意：不幸的是，她发现自己怀里的孩子天生没有耳朵。A. active 积极的，活跃的；B. dead死的；C. born出生的，天生的； D. awake醒着的。根据短文开头的句子＂Can I see my baby?＂asked the new happy mother.可知，婴儿刚出生，天生没有耳朵，be born without 天生没有。故答案为C。
2. B【解析】句意：时间证明，婴儿的听力很好。A. speaking 说；B. hearing听；C. writing 写； D. reading读。从下文内容：一天男孩跑回家告诉妈妈有人喊他怪胎，故推知男孩的听力没有问题，故答案选B。
3. D【解析】句意：但是有一天，他冲回家，眼里含着泪水对妈妈说：＂一个大男孩叫我怪胎。＂with tears in one's eyes 眼睛里含着眼泪。…tears in his eyes与谓语动词rushed home and said to his mother 形成一种伴随的状态，用介词with，即with tears in his eyes在句中作伴随状语，故选D
5. B【解析】句意：随着男孩长大，他对文学和音乐很有天赋。A. looked up查找，查阅；B. grew up 长大；C. brought up提出，养育；D. caught up追上根据后面的句子＂he developed a talent for art and music.＂可推知随着男孩的成长，他显露出艺术和音乐方面的才能，运用词组grow up，时态为一般过去时态，故答案选B。
6. D【解析】句意：＂可以做些什么事情吗？＂他问医生。主语anything是谓语动词do的承受者，二者形成被动关系，结合句中的情态动词could，可推知谓语动词为含有情态动词的被动语态，结构为情态动词+be+及物动词的过去分词，套用结构可知句中缺少动词be，故选D。
7. A【解析】句意：我相信可以移植一双外耳，如果你们能够找到的话。A. if如果；B. until直到；C. unless 除非；D. because因为。根据下一段的第一句话＂nobody wanted to offer the young man ears.＂可知，此处医生是说如果他们能得到外耳。表达的是假设的情况可以发生，故用if意为"如果"引导的条件状语从句，故选A。
8. C【解析】句意：然而两年过去了，没有人想给这个年轻人捐献耳朵。A. went down下沉； B. got over克服，恢复 ；C. went by过去，走过，经过；D. arrived到达。根据后一句＂nobody wanted to offer the young man ears.＂可知，两年过去了，还是没有得到外耳。答案为C。
9. B【解析】句意：父亲对儿子说，＂儿子，有人愿意为你捐献耳朵了. 但这是一个秘密。＂ A. nobody没有人；B. someone有人；C. anyone 任何人；D. everyone每个人。根据上文可知最初没有人想给这个年轻人捐献耳朵. 根据下一句话＂The operation was a great… .＂可知，是有人提供了外耳。故答案填someone"某个人"，选B。
10. C【解析】句意：手术获得了巨大成功。A. succeed成功，动词；B. successful 成功的，形容词；C. success成功，名词；D. failure失败，名词。空格前有不定冠词a，后接名词在句中作表语，表达＂手术成功＂。故答案为C。
12. B【解析】句意：令人吃惊的是，儿子发现母亲竟然没有耳朵！A. With interest感兴趣；B. To his surprise 令他吃惊的是；C. In silence保持沉默；D. With anger气愤，生气。结合下一句的句意＂儿子发现母亲竟然没有耳朵！＂可推知儿子应该非常惊讶，故答案选B。
13. C【解析】句意：母亲说她很高兴可以永远不剪掉长发。A. always总是；B. often 经常；C. never从不；D. sometimes有时。结合上一句＂the son found his mother had no outer ears.＂可知，此处是指孩子的妈妈为了遮挡耳朵，从未剪过她的长发。答案为C。
14. A【解析】句意：没有人认为母亲不漂亮，是吗？ 根据上文提到母亲把自己的耳朵捐献给了儿子，自己用长发掩饰失去的耳朵，可推知没有被别人发现，从而没人觉得母亲没以前美丽，故答案选A。
15. D【解析】句意：真正的爱不在于做某事让人知道，而在于做某事不让人知道。A. idea想法，主意；B. friendship友谊；C. thought思想，想法；D. love爱。根据短文讲了母亲把自己的耳朵捐献给了儿子，直到去世之后儿子才知道这个秘密，表达了母亲对儿子是一种真正的爱，那就是真正的爱不在于做某事让人知道，而在于做某事不让人知道，故选D。
III. 短文填空
【文章大意】这篇短文主要介绍了在一个大花园里一个盲人照顾着一个美丽的花园。虽然老人看不到美丽的花但是老人仔细地照顾着这些花，享受着花带给他的快乐。
1. an 【解析】在带有巨大花园的村子里有一个老人。old以元音因素开头，故填an。
2. are taken 【解析】花园里的花每天被他认真地照顾。主语是动作的承受者，所以用被动语态，故填are taken。
3. carefully 【解析】修饰动词要用副词，故填carefully。
4. that 【解析】so...that...＂如此……以至于……＂，故填that。
5. how 【解析】我想象如果我住在这么美丽的地方，我会多么的高兴呀！根据句意可知填how。
6. after 【解析】为什么你每天忙于照顾这些花？look after照顾，故填after。
7. don’t 【解析】我不认识你是真的。根据上下文语境可知填don’t。
8. to talk 【解析】它也给了我和你在这里说话的机会。a chance to do sth做某事的机会。故填to talk。
9. us 【解析】享受那些花带给我们的快乐。动词后要加宾格，故填us。
10. eyes 【解析】我相信每一朵花都有眼睛。它们能看到老人的善良。根据后文中的＂They＂可知是复数，故填eyes。
真题
2. C 【解析】句意：——不要熬夜太晚，你上课时将会感到疲倦。——妈妈，我不会的。call up给某人打电话；wake up醒来，叫醒；stay up熬夜；get up起床。根据后文导致的结果可知是熬夜，故选C。
3. C 【解析】句意：2016奥运会将在巴西举行。A. take after看起来像；B. take off脱下，拿掉，起飞；C. take place举行，发生；D. take away把……收起来，拿走。故选C。
4. D 【解析】句意：——第十五届汉语桥中文比赛将在今年举行！——太好了！成千上万的外国大学生对学习中文感兴趣。hundred，thousand与of连用时，加-s。thousands of成千上万的，故选D。
5. A 【解析】句意：恐怕这种类型的能源将耗尽，如果我们继续浪费它的话。run out 用完，耗尽；break out爆发；come down 降落，下来；fall down跌倒，失败。结合句意可知答案为A。
6. A 【解析】句意：——她为什么拒绝你的邀请？——因为那天她有一个重要会议要参加。turn down拒绝；put away收拾起来；look up抬头看；hand in上交。根据答句可知因为她有重要会议要参加，因此拒绝邀请，故选A。
7. A 【解析】句意：——汤姆，不要懒。你应该每天早上整理床铺。——对不起，爸爸。我马上整理。lazy懒惰的；shy害羞的；careless粗心大意的；foolish愚蠢的。由句意可知，这里指天天整理床铺，不要懒惰，故选A。
8. A 【解析】句意：太多人缺席了。主席警告说如果有必要他会取消会议。A、B表示取消；C、D表示开始。缺席的人太多，因此有取消的可能，排除C、D两项；主席警告是将要发生的动作，因此要用过去将来时，故选A。