中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2019-2020仁爱科普英语九年级上
Unit3topic1sectionB导学案
【学习目标】
继续学习一般现在时的被动语态
一. 单词写一写
1. Please tell me the names of the o in English.
2. It’s difficult for teachers to improve the students’ a of listening.
3. Betty can’t brush his teeth because he has no (paste) and toothbrush.
4. The ( textbook ) for high school students are well written.
5. My English teacher told me to read English a in the morning.
二. 单项选一选
( ) 1. A lot of trees _______ around here every year and we can enjoy fresher hair now.
A. plant B. is planted C. were planted D. are planted
( ) 2. The novel ______ by many people today.
A. is read B. are read C. reads D. were read
( ) 3. —Does she like singing English songs?
—Yes. She ______ to sing English songs in her room.
A. often does B. is often heard
C. often hears D. is heared
( ) 4. Helen is a little in geography. She can’t find that city on the map.
A. good B. doing
C. weak D. afraid
( ) 5. Don’t be nervous. Please deep , and then answer my questions.
A. take a; breathe B. take a; breath
C. breathe; breath D. blow; breath
三. 从方框中选择合适的选项补全对话 (其中有两项是多余的)
A: Excuse me, I’m a teacher from Chao Yang School. 1
B: Sure.
A: May I have your name please?
B: My name is Wang Duo.
A: 2
B: I’m in Grade 9.
A: 3
B: I like surfing the Internet and e-mailing people in different countries in my spare time.
A: 4
B: Yes, I think I can improve my English in this way.
A: Sounds great. What are the other advantages of your hobbies?
B: They can help me learn a lot about foreign cultures and customs.
A: Yes, they are really good for you. 5
B: You’re welcome.
A. What do you think of foreign cultures and customs? B. Can I help you? C. Thank you. D. What’s your hobby? E. What grade are you in? F. Are all the e-mails written in English? G. Could I ask you some questions?
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
.
参考答案
一. 单词写一写
1. objects 2. ability 3. toothpaste 4. textbooks 5. aloud
二. 单项选一选
1. D 句意：每年这儿周围种植很多树，现在我们就能够享受更新鲜的空气了，主语是trees是谓语plant的承受者，用被动语态，动词用过去分词：planted；由句中关键词every year可知本题用一般现在时态，所以选D。
2. A 句意：今天很多人读这本小说。根据today可知此处用一般现在时，根据介词短语by many people可知此处用被动语态。主语the novel是单数形式，故谓语用单数形式。句子的主语novel 与read之间是被动关系，故用is read。故选A。
3. B 考查被动语态。答语中的主语she是动作的承受者，所以用被动语态。句意：——她喜欢唱英语歌曲吗？——是的。她经常被听到在房间里唱英语歌曲。要用一般现在时的被动语态。
4.C
5. B
三. 从方框中选择合适的选项补全对话 (其中有两项是多余的)
. 1. G 2. E 3. D. 4. F. 5. C
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Unit 3 English Around the World
Topic 1 English is widely spoken throughout the world.
Section B
【学习目标】
继续学习一般现在时的被动语态
garage n.停车房;车库 [?ɡ?rɑ???-r?d?]
on business 出差
tonight adv.在今晚 [t?'na?t]
Spanish n.西班牙语；adj.西班牙人的, [?sp?n??]
be similar to 与……相似，与……相像
conversation n.对话;谈话 [?k?nv??se???n]
interpreter n.翻译；口译者 [?n?t??pr?t?]
explain v.解释,说明 [?ks'ple?n]
New words
impossible adj.不可能的 [?m?p?s?bl]
twin adj.双胞胎之一的n.双胞胎之一 [tw?n]
divide v.分，划分 [d??va?d]
divide into
把 分成
dig v.掘;凿;挖 (dug ) [d?g]
lay v.放置,安放,搁 [le?]
4 Make sentences with the passive voice after the example. Then read them aloud, paying attention to the stress and weak form.
Example:
The `flowers are `watered by him `every `day.
flowers/ water/ he
cake/ divide into pieces/ she
The cake is divided into pieces by her.
carrots/ dig/ rabbit
The carrots are dug by the rabbit.
baby/ lay in the bed/ woman
The baby is laid in the bed by the woman.
many problems /cause /large population
Many problems are caused by the large population.
Fuwa /love/ people
Fuwa is loved by people.
Let’s learn
Which cartoon characters are found in Disneyland?
Where is Wang Junfeng going?
Lead in
Lead in
Which language is spoken as the official language there?
English is spoken as the official language there.
Is Disneyland enjoyed only by American children?
No. Disneyland is enjoyed by people throughout the world.
Listen and choose the right answer.
( ) 1.Why is Jane’s father going to Cuba?
A. He is going to Cuba for traveling.
B. He is going to Cuba on business.
C. He is going to Cuba to learn about the culture.
( ) 2.Which language is spoken as the official language in
Cuba?
A. English. B. French. C .Spanish.
( ) 3. Does Jane’s father have trouble communicating in Cuba?
A. Yes, he does. B. No, he doesn’t C. We’re not sure.
B
C
A
出差
v.沟通，交流
n. 西班牙语
Which language is spoken as the official language in Cuba? Let’s listen and find out the answer.
Intensive Listening
1b Listen to 1a and mark T (True) or F (False).
1.Jane’s father is going to Cuba on business tonight. ( )
2. English is spoken as the official language in Cuba. ( )
3. English is not similar to Spanish. ( )
4. It is impossible for Jane’s father to have trouble in Cuba. ( )
5. An interpreter can help Jane’s father understand Spanish and the culture. ( )
T
T
T
F
F
1a Listen, look and say.
1c Practice the conversation in 1a. Then
complete the table and make up a new
conversation based on 1a.
Pair work
Country Official language
France
Japan
Singapore
Canada
French
Japanese
English
English
1. I’m going to Cuba on business tonight.
出差
我爸爸要到北京出差，我要帮助他整理行李。
e.g. My father will _____ _____ _____ ____ ________, and I will help him to ______ _____ ____.
on business
be similar to
和…相似
我的自行车和她的差不多。
e.g. My bike is similar to hers.
go to Beijing on business
pack his bag
2. Is Spanish similar to English?
Language points
It’s possible/ impossible (for sb.) to do sth.
某人有可能/不可能做
(2)我们不可能在两个小时内解决这个问题。
It’s impossible for us to solve the problem in two hours.
e.g. (1)It’s possible for me ________________ (到达机场）before 6 p.m.
to reach the airport
3. Is it possible for you to have trouble communicating?那你交流起来可能会有困难吗？
have trouble/ difficulty (in) doing sth. 做某事有困难
the long novel
had no trouble（in) finding the way to
(in) reading
e.g.她如此小以至于读这本长篇小说有困难。
She is so young that she has dif ficulty ______________
_______________ .
if necessary 如果有必要
(2)如果有必要，你可以打电话向我求助。
If necessary, you can call me for help .
e.g.(1) You can keep a diary to improve your English
___________.（如果有可能）
if possible 如果有可能
if you like 如果你喜欢
if so 如果是这样
if possible
4. If necessary, I’ll ask an interpreter for help.如果必要的话，我会找一个翻译帮忙。
2. Complete the sentences with the given phrases.
on business a few the same have trouble ask…for help similar to
1.His new pen looks ___________ one of mine.
2.There are only __________ potatoes left.
3. The twin sisters have ___________ nose.
4. Bob is coming to Beijing _____________ next Sunday.
5. Many kids __________________ getting along
with their parents nowadays.
6. When you are in trouble, you can ________
your teacher _______.
the same
similar to
a few
adj.双胞胎之一的 n. 双胞胎之一
on business
have trouble
ask
for help
3 Listen to the passage and answer the questions.
What does Mary do?
_________________________________________________
Why does Mary have no trouble understanding people from different countries?
_________________________________________________
Where is English used as a second language?
_________________________________________________
Where did Mary go last month?
_________________________________________________
5. Can Mary speak Chinese?
_________________________________________________
She is a businesswoman.
Because most of them can speak English.
In India and some other countries.
(Mary went to) China.
No, she can’t.
1. Some people destroy the environment.
2.He doesn’t water the flowers every day.
3.Does a large population cause many problems?
4.They clean their classroom every day.
Change the following sentences into the passive voice sentences.
The environment is destroyed by some people.
The flowers are not watered by him every day.
Are many problems caused by a large population?
Their classroom is cleaned by them every day.
We learn:
We can:
Some words: pack, tonight, Spanish, communicate,
conversation, interpreter, explain,
impossible, twin, divide, dig, lay
2. Some phrases: on business, be similar to,
have trouble (in) doing sth, ask for
help, divide… into
3. Some sentences:
(1)If necessary, I’ll ask an interpreter for help.
(2)Have a good trip. I wish you success.
1. Understand the official language of some countries.
2.Use passive voice more properly.
Summary
Read 1a.
Memorize the useful expressions and key sentences which we learn today.
Finish Section B in your workbook.
Preview Section C.
Homework
Thank you!
谢谢
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