(共27张PPT)
Section Ⅱ — Learning about Language,Using Language,
Summing Up & Learning Tip
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一、英语说说看
看下列图片,你知道他们的事迹吗?试着用英语说说吧。
答案:A.The holder of various Guinness records for swimming
B.A seven-time winner of the Tour de France
C.The diving queen
D.The International Triathlon Union World Champion
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二、把A栏中的单词和B栏中的英文释义相互搭配起来
A B
1.regret a.for that reason;so
2.noble b.a person whose business is politics
3.doom c.to be sorry about
4.bid d.brave;fearless
5.therefore e.to understand and enjoy sth.;to be thankful for
6.entire f.to cause to experience or suffer sth.unavoidable
7.attain g.to succeed in getting sth.;to reach or arrive at sth.
8.courageous h.to offer a price in order to buy something,especially at an auction
9.appreciate i.whole;complete
10.politician j.having or showing an excellent character
答案:1.c 2.j 3.f 4.h 5.a 6.i 7.g 8.d 9.e 10.b
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三、短语互译
A.温故:从文中找出下列短语并写出它们的汉语意思
1.be similar to ?
2.as long as ?
3.be inspired by ?
4.practise doing ?
5.be amazed at ?
6.concentrate on ?
7.achieve one’s goal ?
8.make a comeback ?
9.make history ?
10.have a passion for ?
与……相似
只要
受……激励
练习做……
对……感到惊讶
专注于
实现某人的目标
复出
做出值得载入史册的事情
对……有热情
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B.知新:从文中找出与下列词组对应的英文
11.注定 ?
12.打破吉尼斯纪录的投标 ? ??
13.全长 ?
14.第一次进入…… ?
15.写一份关于……的简介 ? ?
be doomed to
bid to break a Guinness record
the entire length
the first entry in...
write a profile about
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四、阅读课文FOCUS ON...,回答下列问题
1.How many medals has Jonas Jacobsson won in rifle shooting events?
A.17. B.2.
C.9. D.28.
2.When did Michellie Jones help establish the triathlon?
A.At the age of 19. B.At the age of 21.
C.At the age of 31. D.At the age of 35.
答案:D
答案:A
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3.What does the word “comeback” mean in the passage?
A.A way of holding somebody who is responsible for something wrong that has been done to you.
B.A quick reply to a critical remark.
C.Becoming popular and fashionable or successful again.
D.Starting doing something again that they stopped doing.
4.How many times had Martin Strel won his entry in the Guinness Book of World Records?
A.Three times. B.Twice.
C.Five times. D.Four times.
答案:D
答案:C
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1.To regret one’s errors to the point of not repeating them is true repentance.
对自己的错误悔恨到永不再犯的地步是真正的悔改。
剖析 动词不定式做主语时,谓语用单数形式,此句也可以用it做形式主语,把真正的主语放在句末。即此句可以改为“It is true repentance to regret one’s errors to the point of not repeating them.”
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考点一 regret vt. 后悔;感到抱歉
The old man chose to stay there and expressed that he would not regret doing that.
那位老人选择留在那儿,并表示他不会后悔那样做。
She regretted to say that Michael would retire at the end of the year.
她遗憾地告诉大家,迈克尔将于年末退休。
It is to be regretted that so many young people left school without qualifications.
遗憾的是那么多年轻人不能毕业。
归纳 regret doing sth.后悔做了某事
regret to do sth.遗憾地要做某事(其中do常为say等)?
It is to be regretted that...遗憾的是……/真可惜……?
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考点二to the point of达到……程度;到……地步
His manner of speaking is almost to the point of being rude.
他说话的方式几乎有点粗鲁。
He was rude to the point of being aggressive.
他粗鲁到蛮不讲理的地步。
归纳 point后常跟of doing。
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活学活用语法填空
(1)I regret (inform) you that you have been fired.?
(2)I have always regretted not (study) hard at school.?
(3)I have reached a point in my life I am supposed to make decisions of my own.?
(4)Some of the students have reached the point they have great difficulty improving their scores.?
(5)She works hard at the program to the point of (forget) meals.?
to inform
studying
where
where
forgetting
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2.Recently,for the first time in 15 years, Jones was not selected as part of the national team and therefore did not compete in the 2004 Olympics in Athens.
最近,琼斯没有入选国家队,这是她15年来首次未入选,因而她没能参加2004年的雅典奥运会。
剖析 for the first time是介词短语,做时间状语。the first time是名词词组,可引导时间状语从句。
The first time she took part in the Olympic Games,she won the first in the 400-metre relay race.
第一次参加奥运会,她就在400米接力赛中得了第一名。
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考点therefore adv. 因此;所以
He has broken his leg and therefore he can’t walk.
他摔坏了腿,因此不能走路了。
I was ill,and therefore could not come.
我病了,所以没能来。
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活学活用完成句子
(1)—How was the flight?
—To tell you the truth, (第一次) I flew on the plane I was really nervous.?
(2)I went to Beijing (第一次)in 1980.?
(3)Although we had been out of touch for ten years,I recognised her
(第一次) I met her.?
(4)We do not have enough money and (因此) we cannot afford to buy the new car.?
(5)He devotes all his time to the cause of education,and (所以) he is loved by all his students.?
the first time
for the first time
the first time
therefore
therefore
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3.In 2000,he was the first person ever to swim the entire length of the Danube River in Europe — a distance of 3,004 kilometres in 58 days.
2000年,他成为游完欧洲多瑙河全程的第一人——58天游完了3,004千米。
考点一the first person to do sth.第一个做某事的人
He was the first policeman to get to the accident spot.
他是第一个到达事故现场的警察。
考点二 entire adj. 全部的;完整的
Our PE teacher gives his entire attention in training basketball players.
我们的体育老师把他的全部精力都用于训练篮球运动员。
We spent the entire day on the beach.
我们在海滩上玩了一整天。
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(1)entirely adv.完全地;全然地
For him,to make the challenge of breaking Guinness records is an entirely new hobby.
对他来说,挑战打破吉尼斯纪录是一个全新的爱好。
(2)辨析entire,whole和total:
entire强调的是事物的完整性和保持原样,含有没有被分割、被破坏等含义。
whole做形容词用,意为“整个的”时,可与entire通用。
total指数量或程度上是“完全的,完整的,全部的”。
an entire area整个地区
the whole world全世界
his total debts他全部的债务
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活学活用语法填空
(1)—The last one (arrive) pays the meal.?
—Sounds good.
(2)Broadly speaking,I would agree with Shirley,though not________ (entire).?
选词填空:entire/whole/total
(3)He put the of his money into the bank.?
(4)There are six books in .?
(5)She was in ignorance of what had happened.?
to arrive
entirely
whole
total
entire
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4.For this,he attained his first entry in the Guinness Book of World Records.
为此,他第一次进入了《吉尼斯世界纪录大全》。
剖析 attained his first entry in...等于entered ...for the first time。
考点attain vt. 达到;获得
Mr Lee attained the position of president of the company.
李先生当上了该公司的总裁。
活学活用翻译句子
(1)他要努力工作,直到达到他的目标。
?
(2)大多数学生都在考试中得了5个优等。
?
答案: He won’t stop working hard until he attains his aim.
答案:Most of the students have attained five “A” grades in their exams.
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5.Grammar
考点一
基本概念:主语是一个句子所叙述的主体,做主语的词有名词、代词、数词、动词不定式、动词-ing形式、名词化的形容词和从句等。
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考点二 形式主语it的用法。
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活学活用用下面的单词或短语完成句子
it,a good encyclopedia,the United States,he,some women,that,thousands of tourists,the wounded,his family,four and five
(1) realized that to go on like this was no use.?
(2) he will succeed is certain.?
(3) have been sent to hospital and the lost are being searched for.?
(4) is a developed country.?
(5) is necessary for you to lock the car when you do not use it.?
(6)Today,more than 250 years after scientists found the city,________
visit Pompeii every year to learn more about the ancient world.?
(7)When I came in, were watching TV.?
(8) is a mine of information.?
He
That
The wounded
The United States
It
thousands
of tourists
his family
A good encyclopedia
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(9) are used to the job.?
(10) makes nine.?
语法填空
(11)It remains to be seen the newly formed committee’s policy can be put into practice.?
(12)I knew that would ever discourage him;he would never give up his dream of being a director.?
(13)One-third of the country (be) covered with trees and the majority of the citizens (be) black people.?
(14)It is still under discussion the old bus station should be replaced with a modern hotel or not.?
(15) makes the book so extraordinary is the creative imagination of the writer.?
Some women
Four and five
whether
nothing
is
are
whether
What
(共39张PPT)
Unit 1 Breaking records
Section Ⅰ— Warming Up,Pre-reading,Reading & Comprehending
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一、英语说说看
观察下列图片,阅读图后的叙述,把图片和叙述一一对应起来。
1.Throwing a disk-shaped object as far as possible in an athletic competition.
2.Jumping a series of light,portable barriers without the competitors’ breaking their strides in a race.
答案:A—2 B—1
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二、把A栏中的单词和B栏中的英文释义相互搭配起来
A B
1.approximately a.difficult
2.conventional b.to succeed in doing sth.;to achieve
3.laughter c.to beg or persuade with force
4.adjustment d.following accepted practices,customs or standards
5.tough e.almost correctly but not exactly
6.unfit f.not perfectly healthy or fit
7.fascinate g.the act,sound or manner of laughing
8.spiritual h.of the human spirit or soul;not of physical things
9.urge i.to attract or interest (sb.) greatly
10.accomplish j.the act of changing slightly in order to fit into a particular job or new conditions
答案:1.e 2.d 3.g 4.j 5.a 6.f 7.i 8.h 9.c 10.b
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三、短语互译
A.温故:从文中找出下列短语并写出它们的汉语意思
1.consider...to be... ?
2.break records ?
3.ahead of ?
4.attempt to do sth. ?
5.achieve one’s dream ?
6.rather than ?
7.as well as ?
8.struggle to do sth. ?
9.in the early 1970s ? ?
10.refuse to do sth. ?
认为……是……
打破纪录
在……前面
试图做某事
实现梦想
而不是
和;以及
努力做某事
在20世纪70年代早期
拒绝做某事
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B.知新:从文中找出与下列词组对应的英文
11.大约93项吉尼斯纪录 ? ? ?
12.传统运动 ?
13.实际上 ?
14.着迷于 ?
15.受……敦促 ?
approximately 93 Guinness records
conventional sports
in reality
be fascinated by
be urged by
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四、阅读课文THE ROAD IS ALWAYS AHEAD OF YOU,完成下表
Ashrita Furman likes the challenge of breaking 1. records,though as a child,he was 2. and not interested in sports.?
Guinness
unfit
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conventional
laughter
reality
determination
searching for
limit
devotion
accomplish
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1.Over the last 25 years,he has broken approximately 93 Guinness records.
在过去的25年中,他大约已经打破了93项吉尼斯世界纪录。
剖析 over构成的短语做时间状语时,主句的谓语常用完成时态。
考点approximately adv. 近似地;大约地
A plane carrying the president crashed on Saturday,killing approximately 97 people.
总统搭乘的飞机于周六坠毁,约97人罹难。
approximate adj.近似的;大概的
The approximate number of the unemployed workers caused by the economic crisis is 120,000 in the city.
该市受这次经济危机影响而导致的失业人数约为12万。
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活学活用语法填空
(1)The questionnaire takes (approximate) ten to fifteen minutes to complete and can be used along with the assessment interview.?
(2)The (approximate)time of their arrival will be five o’clock.?
(3)Now his father’s income is (approximate)three thousand dollars a year.?
approximately
approximate
approximately
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2.But these records are not made in any conventional sport like swimming or soccer.Rather Ashrita attempts to break records in very imaginative events and in very interesting places.
但是这些纪录并不是在游泳或足球等一般运动项目中创建的,而是阿什里塔试图在非常有趣的地点、在富有想象力的运动项目中打破的。
剖析 这是两个简单句,可以合并为一个并列句:These records are not made in any conventional sport like swimming or soccer,but Ashrita attempts to break records in very imaginative events and in very interesting places.
考点一conventional adj. 习俗的;传统的
The guest made a few conventional remarks.
那位客人说了几句客套话。
It is the conventional happy ending.这是传统的大团圆结局。
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convention n.习俗,惯例
It is a convention for men to wear suits on formal occasions.
男子在正式场合穿套装是一种社会习俗。
考点二rather此处表示“然而”
He could afford a better flat.Rather he still lives in an ordinary house.
他能够负担得起一套较好的公寓,然而,他仍然住在一所普通的房子里。
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常见搭配:
would rather...than...宁愿……而不愿……
would rather than...宁愿……
prefer...rather than...宁愿……而不愿……
rather too...太……
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活学活用语法填空
(1)This kind of skirt is so (convention) that few girls want to buy them.?
(2)According to the (conventional),we Chinese usually eat dumplings in the Spring Festival.?
完成句子
(3)It was a nice house,but (太小) for a family of five.?
(4)Our English teacher had a chance to teach in a better city school.
(然而) he gave it up and chose to stay with us in the mountainous area.?
(5)I (宁可待在家里) than go out.?
conventional
convention
rather too small
Rather/But
would rather stay at home
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3.While these activities might seem childish and cause laughter rather than respect,in reality they require an enormous amount of strength and fitness as well as determination.
虽然这些活动看起来孩子气且令人发笑而不是让人肃然起敬,但实际上,这些活动却需要强大的力量、健康的体格和坚定的决心。
剖析 while引导一个让步状语从句,表示“虽然”。
考点一laughter n. 笑;笑声
Laughter appeared on the old man’s face as soon as his son’s name was mentioned.
一提到他儿子的名字,这位老人笑逐颜开。
Hearing his joke,we burst into laughter.=Hearing his joke,we burst out laughing.
听了他的笑话,我们放声大笑。
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归纳 laughter为不可数名词
burst into laughter=burst out laughing放声大笑
考点二in reality 实际上;其实
Everyone likes the stranger,but in reality he is a cheat.
每个人都喜欢这位陌生人,但实际上他却是个骗子。
in reality相当于in fact,as a matter of fact,actually。
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活学活用语法填空
(1)When the young man won the championship,he burst into
(laugh).?
(2)When he saw the picture,he burst out (laugh).?
(3)She pretended to be calm but in (real) she was nervous.?
完成句子
(4) (虽然) I am willing to help,I do not________________ (有时间)available.?
(5) (虽然我理解你所说的),I can’t agree with you.?
(6) (虽然) your music teacher is an elegant lady,she can be extremely difficult (与之共事).?
laughter
laughing
reality
While
have much time
While I understand what you say
While
to work with
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4.Think about the fine neck adjustments needed to keep a full bottle of milk on your head while you are walking.
想想吧,你一边走路,一边还要把满满一瓶牛奶顶在头上,你的脖子需要有多好的调节能力。
剖析 needed to keep a full bottle of milk...是过去分词短语,做后置定语,修饰adjustments。
考点 adjustment n.调整;调节
The manager made an adjustment in my salary.
经理对我的薪金作了调整。
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(1)adjust vt. 调整;使适应
(2)辨析adjust与adapt:
He adjusted himself very quickly to the heat of the country.
他很快使自己适应了这个国家炎热的气候。
This novel has been adapted for radio from the Russian original.
这部小说已由俄文原著改编为广播节目。
She adapted herself quickly to the new climate.
她很快适应了新气候。
归纳 adjust与adapt作“适应”讲时,可互换。但adjust有“调整”之意,常用adjust...to...结构;而adapt有“改编,(使)适应”之意,常用adapt...for...结构。
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活学活用单句改错
(1)She must learn to adjust herself in English life.
?
(2)The adjustment where he has made in his plan is approximate to 30%.
?
语法填空
(3)When a couple falls into a divorce or separation,their child often has to make a big (adjust) in his or her life.?
(4)This kind of desk can be (adjustment) to the height you need.?
选词填空:adjust/adapt
(5)Tom the telescope to his eye.?
(6)He his old car engine to the boat.?
in→to
where→that/which
adjustment
adjusted
adjusted
adapted
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5.Somersaulting is a tough event as you have to overcome dizziness,extreme tiredness and pain.
翻筋斗是一项艰苦的运动,因为你必须克服头晕、极度疲劳和痛苦。
剖析 as引导一个原因状语从句。
考点tough adj. 强硬的; 困难的
It’s time to get tough with football hooligans.
现在该对足球流氓采取强硬措施了。
The family has had a tough time the last few months.
这家人最近几个月过得很艰苦。
归纳 get tough with sb.对……强硬起来
have a tough time过得艰难?
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活学活用写出画线部分的词义
(1)Only tough breeds of sheep can live in the mountains. ?
(2)The company admitted that it had been a tough year. ?
(3)The government will get tough with people who avoid paying taxes. ?
完成句子
(4) (由于我不知道怎样做),I turned to the teacher for help.?
(5)With lots of affairs to deal with,our boss______________________ (日子不好过) in the first quarter.?
强壮的
艰难的
强硬的
As I didn’t know how to do it
had a tough time
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6.As a child he was very unfit and was not at all interested in sports.
小时候,他很不健康,而且对运动毫无兴趣。
剖析 as是介词,意为“作为”。As a child在句中相当于When he was a child。
考点 unfit adj.不适宜的;不太健康的
He is unfit to do the research work.
他不适合做研究工作。
This kind of meat is unfit for human consumption.
这种肉不适合人食用。
He was unfit and withdrew from the game.
他身体不舒服,退出了本次比赛。
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归纳 be unfit for sth.不适合某事
be unfit to do sth.不适合做某事?
fit adj.合适的
be fit to do适合做
be fit for适合于(胜任)
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活学活用翻译句子
(1)她不适合看管儿童。
?
(2)这些房屋不适合居住。
?
(3)她不适合做生意。
?
语法填空
(4)His temper is bad,which makes him (fit) for this job.?
(5)The captain is still (fit) and will miss tonight’s game.?
(6)He is excellent in every aspect,so we think he’s (unfit) for the position.?
She is unfit to be in charge of kids.
These buildings are unfit to live in.
She is unfit for business.
unfit
unfit
fit
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7.However,he was fascinated by the Guinness Book of World Records.
但他却对《吉尼斯世界纪录大全》非常着迷。
剖析 however“然而”,表示转折关系,常位于句首或句中,用逗号与其他成分隔开。
考点fascinate vt. 使着迷;入迷
The changing colours of the sunset in Hawaii fascinated us.
夏威夷日落时变化多端的色彩使我们着迷。
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派生词:fascination n. 迷惑;魅力;着迷
fascinating adj. 迷人的;极有吸引力的
fascinated adj.入迷的;感兴趣的
The girls listened in fascination as the story unfolded.
故事情节逐渐展开,女孩们都入迷地听着。
It’s fascinating to see how different people approach the problem.
看到不同的人怎样处理这个问题真是有趣极了。
He has always been fascinated by these old songs.
他总是对这些老歌感兴趣。
They were fascinated to see that it was similar to the one they had at home.
他们极感兴趣地发现这个和他们家中的那个相似。
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归纳 in fascination入迷地
It’s fascinating to do sth.做……很有趣。
be fascinated by对……着迷
be fascinated to do对做……痴迷?
fascinating修饰事物,fascinated修饰人。
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活学活用语法填空
(1)Those children watched, (fascinate),as the cartoon appeared on the screen.?
(2)He (fascinate) by the eternal motion of the stars since he was a child.?
(3)While seeing the (fascinate) scenery,all of the visitors were (fascinate) by it.?
(4)This new (fascinate) with manufacturing is a direct consequence of the financial crisis.?
(5)It’s fascinating (see) how the younger generation deal with such situation.?
fascinated
has been fascinated
fascinating
fascinated
fascination
to see
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8.Sri Chinmoy says that it is just as important for people to develop their bodies as it is to develop their minds,hearts and spiritual selves.
斯里琴摩指出人们发展他们的体魄与发展他们的头脑、心灵和精神上的自我具有同等的重要性。
剖析 as...as...“像……一样”,第一个as是副词,表示程度;第二个as是连词,引导一个状语从句。可用于肯定句,也可用于否定句。
考点 spiritual adj. 精神上的
Some people prefer material needs to the spiritual ones in the modern world.
在当今世界,有些人更喜欢物质需要而不是精神需要。
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词根:spirit n.精神
in spirit在心里;在精神上
Although I cannot attend your wedding,I’ll be with you in spirit.
虽然我无法参加你们的婚礼,但我的心与你们同在。
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活学活用翻译句子
(1)与衣食住行相比较,孩子们更需要精神上的关心。
?
(2)爱丽丝愉快地工作,尽情地玩。
?
语法填空
(3)She was my adviser in (spirit) matters.?
(4)The (spiritual) is willing but the flesh is weak.?
The children need more spiritual care than basic necessities of life.
Alice works as happily as she plays.
spiritual
spirit
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9.He had been urged by his spiritual leader to enter the marathon even though he had done no training.
尽管从没有训练过,他还是受到了他的精神领袖的敦促参加了马拉松比赛。
剖析 even though引导一个让步状语从句。
考点urge vt. 催促;力劝
My neighbour urged me to leave there quickly.
邻居催促我快点离开那里。
We urged her to reconsider the offer,but she refused.
=We urged her into reconsidering the offer,but she refused.
我们劝她再考虑一下这个提议,但她拒绝了。
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She could hear him urging on her as she ran past.
她跑过时,听到他在为她加油。
The government urges that all people (should) lead a low-carbon life.
政府呼吁所有的人都应该过低碳生活。
归纳 urge sb.to do sth.=urge sb.into doing sth.催促某人做某事;力劝某人做某事?
urge on sb.激励某人;为某人加油
urge that...力劝……;要求……,that从句需使用虚拟语气,即谓语用should+动词原形,且should可省略。
注意 urge,advise,try to persuade都表示劝说某人,不表示结果;persuade 说明劝说成功。
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活学活用语法填空
(1)My old friend Brian (urge) me to accept a cigarette,but I refused finally.?
(2)It was urged that he (punish).?
(3)I urged my mother into (help) me.?
完成句子
(4) (尽管) he has been ill,he comes to school as usual.?
(5)We don’t use it (虽然)we have a phone on the desk in our office.?
urged
be punished
helping
Even though
even though
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10.So,when he won third place,he came to the understanding that his body was just an instrument of the spirit and that he seemed to be able to use his spirit to accomplish anything.
因此,当他取得第三名的时候开始认识到:他的身躯只不过是他的精神的工具,而且他似乎能够用他的精神力量去完成任何事情。
剖析 that his body was just an...and that he seemed to be able...是同位语从句,进一步说明understanding的内容。that引导同位语从句时,不能省略。
考点accomplish vt. 完成;实现
I accomplished my work before dinner.
我在饭前完成了工作。
I don’t feel I have accomplished too much today.
我觉得今天没有干成多少事情。
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辨析accomplish,complete和finish:
三者都含有“完成”的意思。
accomplish常接something,task,aim,journey,voyage等名词。
complete比accomplish具体,可接建筑、工程、书籍等名词。
finish在许多情况下可与complete换用,但不如complete正式。
The explorers accomplished the voyage in five weeks.
探险者在五周内完成了航程。
The building will be completed by the end of this month.
这座楼将于本月底前建成。
I have finished the book.我已读完这本书。
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活学活用语法填空
(1)The only way to succeed at the highest level is to have total belief
you are better than anyone else on the sports field.?
(2)We should consider the students’ request the school library provide more books on popular science.?
(3)The fact has worried many scientists the earth is becoming warmer and warmer these years.?
(4)Tomorrow is Tom’s birthday.Have you got any idea
the party is to be held??
that
that
that
where/when/how
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单句改错
(5)You should accomplish in the task within the allowed time.
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(6)The journey has accomplished within two weeks.
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选词填空:accomplish/complete/finish
(7)Have you reading the novel??
(8)In the program,five women and two men the journey in Italy and Spain in 15 days.?
(9)Sagrada Familia(圣家族教堂)has been building for over 100 years,still not .?
去掉in
has→was
finished
accomplished
completed
