(共42张PPT)
Section Ⅱ— Learning about Language,
Using Language,Summing Up & Learning Tip
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一、英语说说看
看下列各幅图片,讨论各图向我们展示南极的哪一面,赶快用英语说说看吧。
答案：A.A seal. B.Penguins(and the young they take care of). C.Icebergs. D.The strong wind in Antarctica.
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二、把A栏中的单词和B栏中的英文释义相互连线搭配起来
A B
1.freezing a.true and faithful
2.gratitude b.happening,coming or doing sth.at the same time each day,week,etc.
3.loyal c.tired and uninterested
4.odd d.to take or keep a firm hold of sb./sth.,especially with hands
5.discourage e.to put off until later
6.regular f.thankfulness
7.grasp g.worthy of admiration
8.bored h.extremely cold
9.admirable i.strange;unusual
10.delay j.to take away confidence
答案：1.h 2.f 3.a 4.i 5.j 6.b 7.d 8.c 9.g 10.e
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三、短语互译
A.温故:从文中找出下列短语并写出它们的汉语意思
1.make camp ?
2.break up ?
3.make fun of ?
4.be captured by ?
5.be forced to do ?
6.no wonder ?
7.have the advantage of ?
8.die down ?
9.be particular about ?
10.above all ?
宿营
破碎
取笑
被……俘虏
被迫做……
难怪
有……的优势
逐渐变弱
对……挑剔
最重要的是
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B.知新:从文中找出与下列词组对应的英文
11.感到泄气 ?
12.发出(蒸汽、光等) ?
13.对……厌烦 ?
feel discouraged
give off
be bored with
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四、阅读课文“OPTIMISM HELPED US PERSEVERE.”,回答下列各题
1.What does the passage mainly tell us?
A.How the men staying on the island overcame difficulties and were rescued.
B.How the men staying on the island prepared their meals.
C.How they found vegetables and fruit.
D.How they kept alive.
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2.What plays the most important role in helping them remain alive?
A.Good meals they had.
B.Some dynamic music.
C.The changeable temperature.
D.The optimism and faith in Shackleton.
3.What do you think was their greatest worry?
A.No food to eat. B.Not being rescued.
C.Shackleton’s fleeing away. D.To be blind.
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1.The ice constantly broke up at night because of the warmth of our bodies and we often dropped into the freezing water while sleeping.
晚上,由于我们的体温,冰面不停地破裂;当我们睡着的时候,经常会掉进寒冷的水里。
剖析 while sleeping是while加动词-ing形式作状语,相当于while we were sleeping。
考点freezing adj. 冰冻的,严寒的
The freezing weather chilled me to the bone.
寒冷的天气使我感到冰冷刺骨。
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阅读下列句子,体会frozen的词性及含义
(1)Frozen strawberries don’t taste nice.
冷冻的草莓就不好吃了。
词性 形容词 含义 冷冻的
(2)The nights in that area were freezing.Though the soldiers were frozen,they continued to search the ruins for survivors.
那个地区的夜晚是寒冷的,虽然冻僵了,战士们继续在废墟里寻找幸存者。
词性 形容词 含义 冻僵的
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活学活用 用freeze的恰当形式填空
(1)The climber was crazed by the many hours he’d spent in the
cold.?
(2)Two men were to death on the mountain because of the heavy snow.?
(3)In most cases,fruits,once ,will not taste so delicious.?
freezing
frozen
frozen
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2.The danger of what lay ahead of them,the chances of them ever returning to find us,the fear that we might never know their fate and possible delays,at first made us feel low and discouraged.
起初,他们将面临的危险、回来寻找我们的可能性以及害怕再也无从知晓他们的命运和可能的耽搁,都使我们情绪低落、沮丧不已。
剖析 这句话的主语是 The danger...,the chances...,the fear...delays。feel low and discouraged是us的宾语补足语。
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考点一 delay vt. & vi. 耽搁;延迟 n. 耽搁;延迟
I have to delay answering the letter.我只得推迟回信。
She delayed for two hours and missed the train.
她耽搁了两个小时,把火车误了。
They carried out the commands without delay.
他们毫不耽搁地执行命令。
归纳 delay后面不能接不定式, 只能接动词-ing形式作宾语,类似的动词(短语动词)还有avoid,admit,advise,enjoy,finish,forbid,give up,imagine,keep,mind,miss,practise,permit,resist,risk,suggest等。without delay毫不耽搁
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考点二discourage vt.使……气馁
Don’t let one failure discourage you.
不要因一次失败就气馁。
His parents tried to discourage him from joining the club.
他的父母试图阻止他加入那个俱乐部。
Students should be discouraged from being addicted to computer games.
应该劝阻学生沉溺于玩电脑游戏。
归纳 discourage sb.from doing sth.劝阻某人做某事;?
亦可表达为被动形式:sb.be discouraged from doing sth.某人被劝阻……?
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活学活用 用delay和discourage的恰当形式填空
(1)We must our journey until the weather improves.?
(2)There is a of thirty minutes before the flight leaves.?
(3)Our flight has because of the heavy fog.?
(4)If you meet with any difficulty in your study,don’t be .?
(5)He was by his parents from marrying that girl.?
delay
delay
been delayed
discouraged
discouraged
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3.Life now fell into a regular pattern.Just keeping alive took all our time and energy.For example,we had to gather fresh water by grasping and then melting sea-ice.
现在生活转入了常规。单单活下去这一项就耗费了我们所有的时间和精力。例如,我们必须要抓住和溶化海面上的冰块来收集淡水。
剖析 keeping alive 是动词-ing短语,作主语。
Looking for the lost baby took the police two months.
寻找那个丢失的婴儿花费了警察两个月的时间。
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考点一regular adj.规则的;定期的;常规的
A light flashed at regular intervals.
一盏灯有规律地闪着亮光。
The equipment is checked on a regular basis.
设备定期进行检查。
It is important to follow the regular procedure.
按照惯常的程序行事是很重要的。
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阅读下列句子,体会副词regularly的含义
(1)We meet regularly to discuss the progress of the project.
我们定期会面,讨论工程进展情况。
含义 定期地
(2)He played football regularly for many years when he was young.
他年轻的时候经常踢足球,踢了好多年。
含义 经常地
(3)The plants were spaced regularly,about 50 cm apart.
这些植株分布均匀,间距大约为50厘米。
含义 均匀地
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考点二grasp vt.抓住,抓紧;掌握
She grasped at his coat as he rushed past her.
他从她身边冲过去时,她抓住了他的上衣。
I grasped her by the wrist.
我紧紧抓住她的手腕。
The student failed to grasp the approach to solving such problems.
那个学生没有掌握解决这类问题的方法。
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活学活用 用regular的适当形式填空
(1)A new bus service to the newly built airport started to operate.?
(2)The patient is supposed to go to the hospital for checks.?
单词拼写
(3)Everything seemed quite r before the earthquake took place.?
(4)Water the plants r ,and never let the soil dry out.?
(5)He tried to g anything that might help him.?
regular
regular
egular
egularly
rasp
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4.This gave off oily,black smoke but had the advantage of burning strongly in fierce winds.
燃烧海豹脂肪会产生油腻的黑烟,但它有在强风中能烧旺的好处。
考点 give off 发出(蒸汽、光等)
As motor vehicles burn fuel,they give off carbon monoxide as a waste.
在汽车燃烧燃料时,产生废气——一氧化碳。
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阅读下列句子,体会与give相关短语的搭配及含义
(1)He gave away a lot of money to charity.
他把大量的钱捐给了慈善事业。
搭配 give away 含义 捐赠?
(2)The mayor gave away the prizes to those who saved the buried bravely.
市长为那些英勇救助被埋人员的人颁奖。
搭配 give away 含义 颁发?
(3)She gave away state secrets to the enemy.
她把国家机密泄露给了敌人。
搭配 give away 含义 泄露?
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(4)The rebels were forced to give in.
叛乱者被迫投降。
搭配 give in 含义 屈服,投降?
(5)After a month their food supplies gave out.
一个月后,他们的粮食储备耗尽了。
搭配 give out 含义 耗尽?
(6)The teacher gave out the exam papers.
老师分发试卷。
搭配 give out 含义 分发?
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(7)The radiator gives out a lot of heat.
散热器释放出大量的热量。
搭配 give out 含义 发出(光、热等)?
(8)You ought to give up smoking.
你应该戒烟。
搭配 give up 含义 放弃?
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活学活用 用give构成的短语填空
(1)His strength even before he finished the journey.?
(2)The stars are so hot that they great light and heat—more than the hottest,brightest fire you can imagine.?
(3)The flowers a pleasant smell,attracting a lot of tourists.?
(4)If a person has not had enough sleep,his actions will him
during the day.?
(5)It is easy to form a bad habit,but it is hard to it .?
gave out
give off
gave off
give
away
give
up
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5.As one of our group,Lionel Greenstreet noted in his diary after a few weeks how bored he was with the meals:“The food now is pretty well all meat.Seal steaks,cooked seal,penguin steaks,cooked penguin,penguin liver.”
作为大家中的一员,莱昂内尔·格林斯特里特数周后在日记中提到他对饭菜是多么厌烦:“现在的食物全是肉:海豹肉排、煮海豹、企鹅肉排、煮企鹅、企鹅肝。”
剖析 how bored he was with the meals...是宾语从句。
The old man told how he survived in the fire to the reporter.
这位老人对记者讲述了他是怎样在大火中逃生的。
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考点bored adj. 无聊的;无趣的;烦人的
When we are bored,we concentrate more on how time is passing.
无聊时,我们更多地关注时光的流逝。
He felt bored,saying nothing and going on with his reading.
他感到无趣,什么也没说,继续看他的书。
He’s bored with being asked about his marriage.
他厌烦被人问及他的婚姻。
归纳 bored常用来形容人,表示“人对……感到厌烦”,常与with连用。
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阅读下列句子,体会黑体词的词性及含义
(1)I had expected the book to be boring but on the contrary it was fascinating.
我本以为这本书很乏味,但正好相反,它竟让人着迷。
词性 形容词 含义 令人厌烦的
(2)The constant noise bored me so much.
这个持续不断的噪音让我烦透了。
词性 动词 含义 使……厌烦
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活学活用 单句改错
(1)It was bored to sit there without anything to do.
?
(2)She was boring with the endless speech.
?
(3)Feeling boring,he left the hall at the middle of the speech.
?
bored→boring
boring→bored
boring→bored
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6.We had to be very particular about our personal care because a changeable temperature could harm us.
我们必须要特别注意自己照顾自己,因为多变的气温可能会伤害到我们。
考点be particular about 讲究;注意;对……挑剔
Make yourself at home.People nowadays seem not to be particular about the rules of ordering dishes.
别客气,现在的人似乎不讲究点菜的规矩了。
Mr Li is particular about his clothes.
李先生很注意自己的衣着。
Children today are particular about food.
现在的孩子对食物很挑剔。
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活学活用 汉译英
(1)他很讲究措辞,而我可不是这样。
?
(2)我必须认真对待我的作业;我的老师在拼写上很注意。
?
He is very particular about wording,while I am not.
I must be careful with my homework;my teacher is very particular about spelling.
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7.We were lucky that our group worked hard to show an admirable mental attitude and dealt with our ever-present fears in a positive and successful way.
我们很走运,因为我们的团队努力显示出一种令人钦佩的精神状态,并且以积极的态度成功地克服了无所不在的恐惧。
考点admirable adj.令人钦佩的;绝妙的;极好的
His perseverance is admirable.他的执着令人钦佩。
It is such an admirable idea that we’re all for it.
这真是个绝妙的主意,我们都赞成。
The magnificence of Versailles is admirable to everyone.
凡尔赛宫的富丽堂皇让每个人都赞叹不已。
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阅读下列句子,体会黑体词的词性及含义
(1)For many months he has admired a beautiful sports car in a dealer’s showroom...
几个月来他一直想要(羡慕)商店展厅里展销的一辆漂亮的跑车……
词性 动词 含义 欣赏
(2)We all admire his bravery.
我们都钦佩他的勇气。
词性 动词 含义 钦佩,仰慕
(3)I have great admiration for her as a writer.
我十分钦佩她这个作家。
词性 名词 含义 钦佩
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活学活用 用admire的恰当形式填空
(1)A silent tongue and true heart are the most things on earth.?
(2)She stood back to her handiwork.?
(3)Daniel gazed at her in .?
(4)His handling of the situation was .?
admirable
admire
admiration
admirable
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8.Grammar
考点 定语是对名词或代词起修饰、限定作用的词、短语或句子,汉语中常用“……的”表示。可以用作定语的有名词或名词所有格、代词、数词、形容词、副词、动词不定式、动词-ing形式、过去分词、介词短语和从句等。
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活学活用 语法填空
(1)Nowadays,there is a (sharp) increase in children’s creativity,for they are greatly encouraged to develop their talents.?
(2)The next thing he saw was smoke (rise) from behind the house.?
(3)The island, (join) to the mainland by a bridge,is easy to go to.?
(4)Volunteering gives you a chance (change) lives,including your own.?
(5)The (puzzle) expression on his face suggested that he still couldn’t understand us.?
sharp
rising
joined
to change
puzzled
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(6)The prize will go to the writer story shows the most imagination.?
(7)Ted came for the weekend wearing only some shorts and a T-shirt,
is a stupid thing to do in such weather.?
单句改错
(8)The ancient vase worthy a lot of money was stolen last night.
?
(9)Those that break the law will be punished sooner or later.
?
(10)The passengers board were all taken to a safe place.
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whose
which
worthy→worth
that→who
board→aboard
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(11)India is second largest country in Asia.
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(12)The last student coming here will be asked to clean the classroom.
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(13)Children should be given freedom doing what they like.
?
second 之前加the
coming→to come
doing→to do
(共36张PPT)
Unit 1 Nothing ventured,nothing gained
Section Ⅰ— Warming Up,Pre-reading,
Reading & Comprehending
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一、把A栏中的单词和B栏中的英文释义相互连线搭配起来
A B
1.strengthen a.breathing with difficulty
2.unbearable b.on or into a ship,train,plane,bus,etc.
3.breathless c.connected with or essential to life;of great importance
4.circumstance d.to speak publicly in favour of (sth.);to recommend
5.aboard e.to become strong or stronger;to gain strength
6.urgent f.condition or fact connected with an event or action
7.vital g.to promise formally or by an oath
8.select h.too painful or unpleasant to deal with
9.swear i.very important,and needing to be dealt with quickly
10.advocate j.to choose as the best,most suitable,etc.from a group
答案：1.e 2.h 3.a 4.f 5.b 6.i 7.c 8.j 9.g 10.d
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二、短语互译
A.温故:从文中找出下列短语并写出它们的汉语意思
1.again and again ?
2.remind sb.of sth. ?
3.have sth.in common ?
4.go through ?
5.as usual ?
6.be about to ?
7.dream of ?
8.become stuck in ?
9.set out ?
10.contribute to ?
再三地
让某人想起某物
有……共同之处
经历
像往常一样
马上;即将
梦想
陷入
出发;开始
有助于
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B.知新:从文中找出与下列词组对应的英文
11.封闭 ?
12.一阵 ?
13.用嘶哑的声音 ?
14.紧急宣布 ?
15.使某人保持愉快 ?
16.让路;让步 ?
block out
a blast of
in a hoarse voice
make an urgent announcement
keep sb.cheerful
give way to
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三、阅读课文A SUCCESSFUL FAILURE,完成下表
hooked
seasickness
cosy
blackened toes
perseverance
morale
optimism
persevere
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1.Before every meal and at bedtime he tasted a bitter gall-bladder to strengthen his determination.
在每一顿饭前和睡觉前,他都尝一口苦胆,以此来加强他的决心。
剖析 to strengthen...是不定式短语作目的状语。
考点strengthen vt.加强;巩固
The wind had strengthened overnight.
夜里,风更大了。
The historian said that it was in order to strengthen the border that Qinshihuang had ordered to build the Great Wall.
那位历史学家说秦始皇命令修建长城是为了巩固边境地区。
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阅读下列句子,体会黑体词的词性及含义
(1)I don’t have the strength to lift this table.
我没有力气搬这张桌子。
词性 名词 含义 力气
(2)Everyone has his own strengths and weaknesses.
每个人都有其长处和短处。
词性 名词 含义 优点,长处
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活学活用 用strengthen的恰当形式填空
(1)He hasn’t got enough to remove that stone.?
(2)The door was with wire so no dogs could enter it.?
strength
strengthened
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2.The smell is,as usual,almost unbearable,being a mixture of sweat,seal oil fat,and dirty underwear.
同往常一样,气味中混合着汗液、海豹油脂和脏内衣的味道,几乎让人难以忍受。
剖析 being a mixture of...是动词-ing形式作伴随状语。
They stood there for half an hour,watching the stars in the sky.
他们在那儿站了半小时,观察着天上的星星。
考点一unbearable adj.无法忍受的;承受不住的
The drivers all sounded their horns and the noise was unbearable.
那些司机全都按响喇叭,造成的噪音令人难以忍受。
It is unbearable that so many accidents happened.
事故频发令人无法承受。
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阅读下列句子,体会黑体词的词性及含义或搭配及含义
(1)I don’t feel very well.I can’t bear this weather.
我感到不太舒服。我受不了这种天气。
词性 动词 含义 忍受,相当于put up with
(2)You must bear in mind that your parents hope to depend on you to become a good doctor.
你要记住,你的父母指望你成为一名好医生。
搭配 bear in mind 含义 记住,牢记?
(3)I’m sorry to be the bearer of bad news.
很遗憾我带来了坏消息。
词性 名词 含义 传达消息者
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考点二as usual 照例,像往常一样
As usual,the teacher didn’t leave the dormitory until the lights went out.
像往常一样,直到熄了灯,老师才离开宿舍。
活学活用 单词拼写
(1)She has been working in front of a hot stove for three hours in such u weather.?
(2)Each summer,as u ,a batch of Chinese students are returning home after completing their studies abroad.?
nbearable
sual
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3.As I think of this,a black blanket drops and covers me,almost blocking out the memories of happier times.
我正想到这儿,一条黑毛毯掉下来把我盖住了,几乎把美好时光的记忆都封闭住了。
剖析 As I think of this是时间状语从句。
As he was getting off the bus,I saw him.
正当他下公共汽车时,我看见了他。
考点block out 封闭
As we all know,black clouds can never block out the sun.
众所周知,乌云永远遮不住太阳。
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活学活用 汉译英
(1)我们把窗帘挂在窗户上遮住阳光。
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(2)他们把洪水挡在城市外面。
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We put a curtain across the window to block out the sunlight.
They blocked out the flood out of their city.
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4.I feel breathless as I remember my rotten toes that had to be removed when they became blackened from frost-bite.
一想到由于冻伤变黑而必须截去的腐烂的脚指头,我就感到喘不过气来。
考点 breathless adj.喘不过气来的
They were busy and felt breathless,receiving telephones from restaurants,parties and airports continually.
他们忙得喘不过气来,不停地接到来自餐厅、晚会和机场的电话。
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阅读下列句子,体会与breath相关短语的搭配及含义
(1)Then he fell down on the ground and held his breath.
接着,他躺到地上,屏住呼吸。
搭配 hold one’s breath 含义 屏住呼吸?
(2)Fred entered without knocking and,out of breath,sank into a chair.
弗雷德没敲门就进来了,气喘吁吁地,一屁股坐在椅子上。
搭配 out of breath 含义 气喘吁吁,上气不接下气?
活学活用 用所给单词的适当形式完成句子
(1)The children were (breathe)after running 3000 metres.?
(2)The children played until they were out of (breathe),and then threw themselves on the grass to rest.?
breathless
breath
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5.Our circumstances are so desperate that it is uncertain whether we will ever return alive.
我们的境况让人如此绝望,谁也不清楚我们会不会活着回去。
剖析 so...that...如此……以至于……,引导结果状语从句。
This table is so old and useless that you might as well chop it up for firewood.
这张桌子太旧了,不能用了,你还不如把它劈了当柴烧。
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考点circumstance n.环境;详情;境况
The circumstances forced me to accept the plan.
环境迫使我不得不接受这项计划。
I know I can trust her in any circumstance.
我知道我在任何情况下都可以相信她。
Don’t ask me for my family circumstances.
别问我的家庭境遇。
Under no circumstances will China use nuclear weapons first.
中国决不首先使用核武器。
归纳 使用时,本词常用复数形式。
in any circumstance在任何情况下
under no circumstances决不(位于句首时,句子倒装)
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活学活用 单句改错
(1)The circumstances were such difficult that we had to stop and adjust our plan.
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(2)Under no circumstances I will be hopeless.
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such→so
I will→will I
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6.I secretly hid aboard the ship,Endurance,in a small cupboard.
我偷偷地上了“持久号”轮船,藏在一个小橱里。
考点 aboard adv.& prep. 在船(飞机、车等)上;上船(飞机、车等)
There is a rule that we should not play with fire aboard.
有一条规则是我们不应该在车上玩火。
When I am about to go aboard a plane to go abroad,I often think about this.
当我要上飞机去国外时经常想起这件事。
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形近词:board n.木板
abroad adv.在国外
broad adj.宽的,阔的
活学活用 选词填空(board,aboard,abroad,broad)
(1)The moment she went the plane,she recognized her old friend.?
(2)He is a handsome young man with back and shoulders.?
(3)Move away the ;it is in the way.?
(4)He will supply me with his house while he is living .?
aboard
broad
board
abroad
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7.Calling us calmly together,he made an urgent announcement that we must save only essential supplies before the ship sank,particularly the small boats,food,cooking equipment,candles,bedding and clothes.
他镇静地把大家召集在一起,然后紧急宣布我们必须在船沉下去之前,只抢出必需的生活用品,尤其是小船、食物、炊具、蜡烛、寝具和衣服。
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考点urgent adj.急迫的,紧急的
It’s not urgent;we can do it next week or whenever.
这件事没那么急,我们可以下星期或其他时候做。
After the accident,the government made an urgent decision to send necessities to the area from all over the country.
事故发生后,政府做出紧急决定,从全国各地向灾区调拨生活必需品。
归纳 make an urgent decision做出一个紧急决定?
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活学活用 汉译英
(1)今天晚上我要飞往伯明翰处理一件急事。
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(2)她正用急切的声音跟他说着话。
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I am to fly to Birmingham this evening on urgent business.
She is speaking to him in an urgent voice.
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8.He described it as vital for keeping us cheerful.
他把它(班卓琴)描述成让我们保持精神振奋的关键。
考点一 describe...as...把……描述为……
The man was described as tall and dark,and aged about 40.
据描述这个男人高个子,深色皮肤,年龄在40岁左右。
考点二vital adj.生死攸关的;重要的
The questions put forward at the meeting are of vital importance.
会上提出的那些问题极其重要。
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活学活用 完成句子
(1)The Chinese I knew (被描述为)trusting,open,and energetic.?
(2) (至关重要的)impress the consumers with a good advertising campaign.?
were described as
It’s vital to
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9.He was always honest with us(as in the advertisement)and never gave way to disappointment,even when the ship sank.
他对我们总是坦诚相待(就像广告中那样),他从不灰心丧气,从不放弃,甚至当船沉的时候也是如此。
考点一be honest with 对……坦诚相待
You should be honest with either the aged or children.
你应该做到童叟无欺。
考点二give way to 让路;让步
In some countries,drivers give way to traffic coming in on the right.
在有些国家,司机要给来自右方的车辆让道。
It’s wise to give way to each other at proper time.
适当的时候彼此让步是明智的。
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辨析give way to,give up,give in:
give way to指“妥协,让步,屈服”,后面所跟的名词、代词等是所屈服的对象;
give up“放弃”,指行为者碰到某种困难或原因而自己主动放弃;后接名词或动词-ing形式作宾语;
give in“让步,屈服”,指行为者屈于某种压力而被迫按别人的要求去做,侧重于屈服;该短语动词为不及物的,后不接宾语。
Our boss will not give way to our demands for higher wages.
我们的老板不会对我们涨工资的要求让步。
They decided to give up their plan.他们决定放弃他们的计划了。
His mother gave in and bought him a new bike.
他母亲让步了,给他买了一辆新自行车。
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活学活用 同义句转换
(1)If you give in to him,he will make further demands.
If you him,he will make further demands.?
(2)As a teacher,he is sincere to all of his pupils.
As a teacher,he is every one of his pupils.?
(3)Despite all the difficulties,he never lost his hope.
Despite all the difficulties,he never .?
give way to
honest with
gave up his hope
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10.Once we were settled on Elephant Island,Shackleton explained his plan to save us:twenty-two of us were to remain here and he would select five others to go to South Georgia and bring help.
我们在象岛上一安顿好,沙克尔顿就马上向大家解释了他的营救计划:二十二个人留在这里,他挑选其他五个人去南佐治亚求援。
考点select vt.选择;挑选
Some college students select their ultimate career path before they graduate.
有些大学生在毕业前就会去选择他们的终身职业。
She let her son select his own Christmas present.
她让儿子自己挑选自己的圣诞礼物。
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辨析choose,elect,select,pick和vote:
(1)choose用的最广,表示“选择,挑选”,侧重于通过主观意志或判断进行选择,是最普通的用语。如:
You can choose any book you want from these ones.
你可以从这些书中挑选任何一本你想要的。
(2)elect表示“选举,推选(接班人或职位)”。如:
All the people agreed to elect him our monitor.
所有的人都同意推举他为我们的班长。
(3)select表示“精选,挑选”,是指从同类的许多事物中进行选择,挑选最合适的,从而淘汰一部分。如:
We selected some for next year’s seeds.
我们选了一些,做明年的种子。
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(4)pick指“挑选,挑拣”,和select相似,是仔细挑剔和苛刻地选择,多指挑选有形的事物。如:
Will you help me pick strawberries?
你帮我挑拣一下草莓好吗?
pick and choose挑三拣四
(5)vote主要是指“投票给某人,投票决定某事,公认”等。如:
Lots of people had no right to vote then.
那时许多人都没有选举权。
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活学活用 完成句子
(1)The government is made up of men and women (选举)by the people of the country.?
(2)I (选择)my friends for their good characters.?
(3)These articles are carefully (挑选)according to the style.?
(4)Citizens are required to (投票) for or against the proposal.?
(5)She had to (选择) between giving up her job or hiring a nanny.?
elected
choose
selected
vote
choose
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11.We who remained on Elephant Island swore that we would do as he advocated:remain optimistic and recover our health before he returned to rescue us.
我们留在象岛上的人发誓要按他所主张的那样做:在他返回来救我们之前要保持乐观、恢复健康。
剖析 as he advocated引导的是一个方式状语从句。
You should do as you are told to,or else you will get hurt.
你应该按照告诉你的那样去做,否则你会受伤的。
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考点一swear vt.宣誓;发誓
Before giving evidence you have to swear an oath.
在作证之前你得先发誓。
He swore never to drink.他发誓绝不再喝酒。
He swore that he had never been to that room.
他发誓说,他从未去过那个房间。
归纳 swear后常接名词、不定式或that从句作宾语。
考点二advocate vt. 支持;拥护;提倡
Our premier advocates higher salaries for teachers.
我们的总理支持提高教师的工资。
Many experts advocate rewarding your child for good behaviour.
很多专家提倡对你的孩子的良好表现加以奖励。
归纳 advocate后接名词或动词-ing形式作宾语。
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阅读下列句子,体会黑体词的词性及含义
He is an advocate of peace.他拥护和平。
词性 名词 含义 支持者,拥护者
活学活用 汉译英
(1)他发誓说他的故事是真实的。
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(2)他主张改革教育制度。
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He swore that his story was true.
He advocates reforming the education system.
