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Section Ⅱ— Learning about Language,Using Language,Summing Up & Learning Tip
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一、英语说说看
看下列图片,和你的同伴讨论一下它们的英文名字,一起来连连看吧。
a.To Kill a Mockingbird b.Uncle Tom’s Cabin
答案：A-b;B-a
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二、把A栏中的单词和B栏中的英文释义相互连线搭配起来
A B
1.brief a.the study of the nature and meaning of existence
2.discrimination b.a system of beliefs or opinions,esp.religious beliefs
3.philosophy c.having all power
4.commit d.the quality or state of being brothers
5.creed e.short
6.brotherhood f.to have the most important place or position
7.oasis g.long complex musical work for a large group of instruments usually in three or four parts
8.symphony h.a place with water and trees in a desert
9.almighty i.to do sth.illegal or wrong
10.dominate j.treating one particular group in society in an unfair way
答案：1.e 2.j 3.a 4.i 5.b 6.d 7.h 8.g 9.c 10.f
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三、短语互译
A.温故:从文中找出下列短语并写出它们的汉语意思
1.play a very important role ?
2.lead to ?
3.be set in ?
4.be accused of ?
5.be judged by ?
6.join hands with ?
7.stand up for ?
8.speed up ?
9.above all ?
10.consist of ?
起着重要作用
导致
以……为背景
被控告
以……判断
与……携手
支持;维护
加速
最重要的是
由……构成
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B.知新:从文中找出与下列词组对应的英文
11.犯罪 ?
12.活过;实践 ?
13.自由和正义的绿洲 ?
14.把……变成…… ?
15.一曲优美的兄弟情谊的交响乐 ?
commit a crime
live out
an oasis of freedom and justice
transform...into...
a beautiful symphony of brotherhood
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四、阅读课文“I HAVE A DREAM”,回答下列问题
1.What’s the main idea of the passage?
A.It described the kind of world that black campaigners were hoping for.
B.It told us what King’s dream was like.
C.It told us what King dreamed about.
D.It described the inequality between blacks and whites.
2.Which of the following is NOT true?
A.King held the truths that all men are created equal.
B.In Alabama,white people spoke fiercely against blacks.
C.King was hopeful about getting whites and blacks to join hands.
D.Jews and Gentiles joined hands together at that time.
A
D
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3.What’s the purpose of the speech?
A.To draw attention to the beautiful future.
B.To draw attention to the white men’s power.
C.To draw attention to the sufferings of the blacks in the south of the USA.
D.To draw attention to the whites and blacks.
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1.I have a dream that one day this nation will rise up and live out the true meaning of its creed:“We hold these truths to be self-evident,that all men are created equal.”
我有一个梦想,那就是有一天这个国家会站立起来,并实现其信条的真谛:“我们认为这个真理是不言而喻的,即人人生而平等。”
剖析 that one day this nation will rise up...是同位语从句,说明dream的内容。
考点一 live out 活过;实践
This bird has its leg hurt so we should help it and let it live out the winter.
这只鸟的腿受了伤,我们应该帮助它,让它活过冬天。
We should live out our faith in daily life.
我们应该在日常生活中实践我们的信念。
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考点二evident adj.明显的;显然的
His behavior is an act of evident negligence.
他的行为是一种明显的疏忽。
It’s evident that someone has been here.
显然有人来过这里。
Her sincerity is self-evident.
她的真诚是显而易见的。
归纳 It is evident that...……是显而易见的。
self-evident显而易见的
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活学活用 完成句子
(1)They are discussing how to (实现) their dreams.?
(2)The applause made it (明显的) that the play was a hit.?
live out
(self-)evident
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2.With this faith we will be able to transform the unpleasant sounds of our nation into a beautiful symphony of brotherhood.
带着这个信念,我们就能够把我们国家中令人不愉快的声音变成一曲优美的洋溢着兄弟情谊的交响乐。
考点一 transform...into...把……变成……
These days,even a walk in the woods can be transformed into an “extreme” sport.
现在,甚至在森林里散步也成为一项大的体育运动。
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辨析transform...into...,change...into...和turn...into...:
三者都有“把……变成……”的含义,但其侧重点不同,请看以下例句:
They transformed the family business into a state-owned operation.
他们把这个家庭企业变成了一家国有机构。
A steam engine changes heat into power.
蒸汽机将热能转变成动力。
Work hard and you can turn your dream of being a poet into reality.
努力学习,你当诗人的梦想就能够成为现实。
归纳 transform...into...侧重改变形式;
change...into...侧重改变性质;
turn...into...侧重变成现实。
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考点二 symphony n.交响乐,交响曲
I bought him a boxed set of Beethoven’s symphony.
我给他买了一套盒装的贝多芬交响乐唱片。
活学活用 汉译英
(1)成功和财富改变了他的性格。
?
(2)他的父母把他们的车库改成了客房。
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Success and wealth transformed his character.
His parents have transformed their garage into a guest room.
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3.Grammar
考点一 复习动词的各种常见时态。
在英语中,不同时间发生的动作或存在的状态,要用不同的动词形式来表示,这就叫作动词的时态。英语中常用到的时态,列表如下:
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考点二 各种时态的用法:
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考点三 现在完成时态和一般过去时态的对比:
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活学活用 用所给动词的恰当形式填空
(1)Planning so far ahead (make) no sense—so many things will have changed by next year.?
(2)His first novel (receive) good reviews since it came out last month.?
(3)Tom (work) in the library every night over the last three months.?
(4)—I hear you (work) in a pub.What’s it like??
—Well,it’s very hard work and I’m always tired,but I don’t mind.
(5)When Alice came to life,she did not know how long she
(lie) there.?
has made
has received
has been working
are working
had been lying
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(6)If you don’t like the drink you (order),just leave it and try a different one.?
(7)She was surprised to find the fridge empty;the children
(eat) everything!?
(8)On her next birthday,Ann (be) married for twenty years.?
(9)—What do you think of store shopping in the future?
—Personally,I think it will exist along with home shopping but
(never replace).?
(10)Did you predict that many students (sign) up for the dance competition??
ordered
had eaten
will have been
will never be replaced
would sign
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单句改错
(11)Hurry up!Mark and Carol expect us.
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(12)Since the train leaves,we’ll catch the next train to London.
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(13)The three of us have travelled around Europe for about a month last summer.
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expect→are expecting
leaves→has left
去掉have
(共35张PPT)
Unit 3 Fairness for all
Section Ⅰ— Warming Up,Pre-reading,
Reading & Comprehending
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一、英语说说看
看下列图片,和你的同伴一起讨论一下它们各自展现的主题,以及它们所要表达的共同内容吧。
答案：A:Black players in NBA playing an important role
B:Barack Obama,the first black American to be the President
The two pictures show that in the USA,the status of the blacks is being improved.
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二、把A栏中的单词和B栏中的英文释义相互连线搭配起来
A B
1.prohibit a.to forbid sb./sth.from doing sth.by laws,rules or regulations
2.offence b.to be forced to obey sb.
3.unjust c.not willing;reluctant
4.submit d.conflict;opposition
5.unwilling e.obvious;clear
6.seize f.of a constitution
7.collision g.illegal act;crime
8.punctual h.to take hold of sth.suddenly or violently
9.constitutional i.not fair or deserved
10.evident j.doing things at the exact or agreed time
答案：1.a 2.g 3.i 4.b 5.c 6.h 7.d 8.j 9.f 10.e
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三、短语互译
A.温故:从文中找出下列短语并写出它们的汉语意思
1.encourage sb.to do sth. ?
2.on the basis of ?
3.get on board a bus ?
4.by law ?
5.decide on ?
6.urge sb.to do sth. ?
7.offer sb.a lift ?
8.become accustomed to ?
9.from now on ?
10.as long as ?
鼓励某人做某事
以……为基础
上公共汽车
依照法律
决定
催促某人做某事
让某人搭车
习惯于……
从现在起
只要
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B.知新:从文中找出与下列词组对应的英文
11.禁止某人做…… ?
12.按照传统 ?
13.不愿做某事 ?
14.抓住;利用 ?
15.对……准时 ?
16.巧合 ?
17.回敬某人 ?
18.对祈祷的回应 ?
19.值得庆贺的日子 ?
20.为(信念、事业、原则等)奋斗 ?
prohibit sb.from doing
by tradition
be unwilling to do sth.
seize on
be punctual for
by coincidence
salute sb.back
an answer to a prayer
a red-letter day
strike a blow for
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四、阅读THE START OF THE CIVIL RIGHTS MOVEMENT,完成下列表格
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prohibited
Separation
seized
punctual
marched
hostility
made
Liberty
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1.Dr King encourages us to fight against this unfair system which prohibits us blacks from sitting where we like.
金博士鼓励我们同这项禁止我们黑人随意就座的不公平制度做斗争。
剖析 which引导定语从句,修饰system,which在从句中作主语,不能省略。
考点prohibit vt. 禁止; 阻止
Smoking is prohibited in most theaters.大多数剧院禁止吸烟。
The high cost of equipment prohibits many people from taking up this sport.
昂贵的装备令许多人对这项运动望而却步。
归纳 prohibit sb.from doing sth.表示“阻止某人做某事”。
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阅读下列句子,体会黑体词的词性及含义
There is a prohibition of the use of food coloring.
禁止使用食品色素。
词性 名词 含义 禁止,阻止
The oil company tried many ways to prevent oil(from) spilling.
那家石油公司尝试了许多方法阻止原油泄漏。
You can’t stop people from saying what they think.
人们怎么想就会怎么说,你阻止不了。
Teachers have tried various ways but can’t keep the students from using mobile phones.
老师们想尽了办法,还是无法阻止学生使用手机。
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归纳 prevent/stop/keep...from doing sth.均可表示“阻止……做某事”,但在主动语态中,prevent和stop之后的from 可省略。在被动句中,from则不可省略。
活学活用 单句改错
(1)His small size prohibits him became a policeman.
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(2)He lost his MP4 was worth 300 yuan.
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became→becoming
was 前加which
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2.The other three submitted but Rosa was unwilling to do so and she refused.
另外三个人屈从了,而罗莎不愿意这样做,她拒绝(站起来)。
剖析 这是由连词 but和 and连接的并列复合句。
Three of them gave up but Rose went on running and she won the race.
她们中有三个人放弃了,但是罗丝继续跑下去,并且赢得了比赛。
考点一 submit vi. 服从;顺从
Wen Yiduo rose to his full height and refused to submit to the enemy.
闻一多拍案而起,拒绝向敌人屈服。
归纳 submit常与介词to连用,表示“服从……;顺从……”。
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阅读下列句子,体会与submit相关短语的搭配及含义
I hope you can submit your term papers to me before the bell.
我希望你们能在铃响之前把你们的学期试卷交给我。
搭配 submit...to... 含义 把……提交给……
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考点二 unwilling adj.不愿意的;勉强的
Most of the F1 fans are unwilling to see Massa’s bad luck.
大部分F1车迷不愿看到马萨不走运。
归纳 be unwilling to do sth.不愿意做某事
活学活用 汉译英
(1)她不屈服于他的控制。
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(2)他在工作上高不成,低不就。
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She refused to submit to his control.
He is unfit for a higher post but unwilling to take a lower one in his work.
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3.King and the other black leaders in Montgomery have seized on this incident and decided on a collision course to change the law.
金和蒙哥马利市的其他黑人领袖抓住这起事件,决定通过一个冲突进程来改变法律。
考点一 seize vt. 抓住;逮住;夺取
seize on抓住;利用
The police seized an escaping convict.警察抓住了一个在逃犯。
We seized a thief last night.昨晚我们逮住了一个贼。
Again and again they returned to seize everything of value.
他们一次又一次返回来夺取一切有价值的东西。
Seize on the opportunity;otherwise you will regret it.
要抓住机会,否则你会后悔的。
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阅读下列句子,体会黑体词的词性及含义
I can’t quite seize your meaning.
我不太理解你的意思。
词性 动词 含义 理解
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考点二decide on决定;选定
I can’t decide on it personally,so I have to ask the manager.
这个我自己决定不了,我得请示经理。
考点三 collision n. 碰撞;冲突
collision course冲突(的进程或行动)
The liner is reported to have been in collision with an oil tanker.
据报道,这艘客轮与一艘油轮相撞了。
His scientific attitude brought him into collision with the church.
他的科学态度使他与教会发生了冲突。
归纳 in collision with 与……相撞
bring sb. into collision with使某人与……冲突
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活学活用 语法填空
(1)He (seize) the bag and ran off with it.?
(2)It is reported that a Japanese oil tanker has been in collision
a coal ship.?
(3)We’re still trying to decide a date to hold the meeting.?
seized
with
on
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4.They’re hopeful that they can negotiate a fairer situation if all the blacks support them.
他们满怀信心,如果全体黑人都支持他们,他们可以通过谈判而赢得一个较为公平的局面。
考点一hopeful adj.怀有希望的;有希望的
I make all my students feel hopeful about/of their future.
我使得我的所有学生都对前途充满希望。
I’m hopeful that they’ll fulfill the task on time.
他们会按时完成任务,我对这一点抱有希望。
归纳 be/feel hopeful about/of/that...对……抱有希望
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考点二 negotiate vt. & vi. 商议; 谈判;磋商
We negotiated with them about gas supply.
我们和他们商议供气问题。
The leaders of the two countries met to negotiate the settlement of a debt.
两国领导人会面就债务的偿还进行磋商。
归纳 negotiate with sb.about sth.与某人协商某事
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活学活用 汉译英
(1)我对她明天要来抱有希望。
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(2)政府决不与恐怖分子(terrorist)谈判。
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I am hopeful that she will come tomorrow.
The government will never negotiate with the terrorists.
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5.I like to be punctual for work and no boycott is going to make me late.
我是喜欢准时上班的,抵制公交车不会使我迟到。
考点 punctual adj.守时的,准时的
Her friend is always punctual,but she is always late.
她的朋友总是很守时,可是她总是迟到。
We cannot guarantee the punctual arrival of trains in foggy weather.
我们不能保证火车在雾天准时到达。
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活学活用 完成句子
(1)If you are (守时),you will be popular with your leaders and workmates.?
(2)It would help me a great deal if you all could
(守时) class.?
punctual
be punctual to
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6.By coincidence a bus arrived as we reached the empty bus stop,but we ignored it.
碰巧的是,当我们到达空荡荡的公交车站时,一辆公交车过来了,但我们未加理睬。
考点 coincidence n. 巧合
It was a coincidence that she was born on her mother’s birthday.
她在她母亲生日那天出生,真是巧事。
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(1)by coincidence=by chance 由于巧合
By coincidence Mary was there too.
碰巧玛丽也在那儿。
(2)coincidence n. 符合;一致
Is there any coincidence between his opinions and your own?
他的意见与你自己的意见有没有一致之处?
活学活用 词语替换
(1)By chance,I will go too.Let’s go together.?
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(2) It happened that I was in Paris at the same time as you.?
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By coincidence
It was a coincidence
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7.Taxis passed all full of passengers as we pedestrians marched on the pavement.
当我们这些步行者在人行道上行进时,满载乘客的出租车从我们身边驶了过去。
剖析 as引导时间状语从句。
I saw Mr.Wang,our English teacher, as he was walking in the schoolyard.
当我们的英语老师王老师正在校园里散步时我看到了他。
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考点march vi.进军,前进
pavement n.人行道,公路
The students are marching along the pavement in the celebration of the National Day.
在国庆仪式时,学生们行进在人行道上。
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活学活用 单词拼写
(1)The officer was inspecting the (行军)soldiers by the reviewing stand.?
(2)The children were enjoying having a slide on the icy (人行道).?
marching
pavement
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8.Encouraged by a Supreme Court decision that public education must be mixed nationwide,the leaders went to court to argue against separation on buses.
最高法院决定全国公共教育要黑白人种混校,黑人运动领导者深受鼓舞,他们去法庭为反对汽车上的种族隔离制度据理力争。
剖析 (1)Encouraged by a Supreme Court decision 是过去分词短语作状语。
Encouraged by its success,Fitzgerald began to devote more time to his writing.
被它的成功所鼓舞,菲茨杰拉德开始将更多的时间倾注在写作上。
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(2)that public education must be mixed nationwide 是同位语从句,进一步说明decision的内容。同位语从句一般用that,whether等词引导,对与之同位的名词中心词做进一步解释。能接同位语从句的常见名词有idea,fact,news,belief,hope,information,evidence,opinion,problem,truth,answer,proposal,theory,decision,discovery,thought,certainty,condition 等。
The news that they had arrived in Antarctica soon spread over the whole country.
他们到达南极的消息很快传遍了整个国家。
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考点nationwide adj.全国性的;全国的
Martin Luther King’s speech gained nationwide support.
马丁·路德·金的演说得到了全国性的支持。
活学活用 完成句子
(1) (受到鼓舞)the teacher,she made up her mind to study hard.?
(2)There is (全国性的反对)to increasing oil price.?
(3) (从……看) the top of the tower,the south foot of the mountain is a sea of trees.?
语法填空
(4) (found) in the early 20th century,the school kept on inspiring children’s love of art.?
Encouraged by
nationwide opposition
Seen from
Founded
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9.It was not until November 13,1956 that the US Supreme Court declared separation on buses was not constitutional.
直到1956年11月13日,美国最高法院才判定公交车上的种族隔离是违反宪法的。
剖析 It was not until...that...是强调句型,此处强调时间状语。
考点 constitutional adj.宪法的
It is your duty to make full use of your constitutional right,power,and privilege.
充分利用宪法赋予你的权利、权力和特权是你的职责。
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活学活用 语法填空
(1)It was not until he came back from Africa that year he met the girl he would like to marry.?
(2)It was not until he locked the door he realized he had left the keys inside the house.?
单词拼写
(3)They can’t pass this law.It’s not c .?
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onstitutional
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10.In court we won a fundamental victory in the battle for our civil rights.
在法庭上,我们赢得了民权斗争中的一场根本性的胜利。
考点一 fundamental adj. 基础的,基本的
Fresh air and vegetables are fundamental to good health.
新鲜的空气和蔬菜是身体健康之必需。
fundamental n. 基本原理;基本原则
A fundamental of good behavior is consideration for others.
良好行为的一个根本原则是体谅他人。
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考点二battle n.战役;战争
The battle changed the fate of this nation.
这场战役改变了这个民族的命运。
活学活用 单词拼写
(1)This is the most (基本的)requirement to be met by leaders.?
(2)After the (战役),that country enjoyed a long period of peace.?
fundamental
battle
