(共37张PPT)
Section Ⅱ— Learning about Language,
Using Language,Summing Up & Learning Tip
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一、英语说说看
下图中的孩子都在学习,你认为哪些孩子的学习方式好?说说你的理由。
答案：I think the girl in Picture A and the boy in Picture C can learn better.Because they are learning with interest while the boy in Picture B may feel tired with so many books around him.
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二、把A栏中的单词和B栏中的英文释义相互连线搭配起来
A B
1.tend a.below;beneath
2.brewery b.troublesome;annoying;tiring
3.underneath c.spoken
4.vague d.to be likely to behave in a certain way
5.bent e.a place where beer is made
6.acquisition f.not clearly expressed;unable to express oneself clearly
7.tiresome g.of,by or for hearing
8.oral h.to look like or be similar to
9.auditory i.act of gaining sth.by one’s own ability,efforts or behaviour
10.resemble j.curved or crooked
答案：1.d 2.e 3.a 4.f 5.j 6.i 7.b 8.c 9.g 10.h
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三、短语互译
A.温故:从文中找出下列短语并写出它们的汉语意思
1.in advance ?
2.spend one’s time doing... ?
3.earn money ?
4.would rather do...than do... ?
5.have trouble (in) doing... ?
6.write down ?
7.sound...out ?
8.consult sb.about sth. ?
9.add up ?
10.more than ?
提前
花费时间做某事
赚钱
宁愿做……而不愿做……
做某事有困难
写下,记下
读出
就某事咨询某人
合计,加起来
多于,不仅仅
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B.知新:从文中找出与下列词组对应的英文
11.查询菜谱 ?
12.乘出租车 ?
13.把人民币换成美元 ?
14.参加研讨会 ?
15.第二语言的习得 ?
16.在相册里 ?
17.易于;往往会 ?
18.类似某人的情况 ?
19.对……很模糊 ?
20.通过具体的体验 ?
consult a recipe book
catch a cab
change RMB into American currency
attend a seminar
second language acquisition
in an album
tend to
resemble one’s situation
be vague about
through concrete experiences
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四、阅读课文HOW DO YOU LEARN BEST?,判断下列句子正(T)误(F)
1.This passage is a survey to find out what kind of learner you are. ( )
2.The requirement is to tick ten statements you like best. ( )
3.You can find you have only one strong learning style. ( )
4.It is a bad thing to learn in more than one style. ( )
5.Auditory learners learn best when they can touch or feel real objects,do experiments or make things. ( )
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1.Some three hundred educators attended a seminar on second language acquisition.
大约有300名教育者参加了有关第二语言习得的研讨会。
考点一seminar n.研讨会;讨论发言会
Representatives attended the seminar on how to develop economy.
代表们出席了如何发展经济的研讨会。
Mr.Chen ran the best seminar I have ever attended.
在我参加过的讨论发言会中,陈先生举办的是最好的。
归纳 attend a seminar参加研讨会
run a seminar举办/管理研讨会
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考点二acquisition n.获得;习得
The children progressed in the acquisition of basic skills.
孩子们在掌握基本技能方面取得了进步。
Language transfer is a universal phenomenon in second language acquisition.
语言迁移是第二语言习得中的一种普遍现象。
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阅读下列句子,体会黑体词的词性及含义
(1)Accordingly,we must try hard to acquire as much knowledge as we can.
因此,我们一定要努力获得尽可能多的知识。
词性 动词 含义 获得
(2)For example,we can acquire a new culture by moving to a new region.
例如,我们可以通过搬到一个新的地区而学到一种新的文化。
词性 动词 含义 学到
(3)Abstract art is an acquired taste.
要慢慢培养才会欣赏抽象艺术。
词性 形容词 含义 习得的,后天培养的
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活学活用 完成句子
(1)Graduates in that university will (参加一个关于……的研讨会)environmental protection.?
(2)He devotes his time to
(获取知识).?
attend a seminar on
the acquisition of knowledge/acquiring
knowledge
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2.I tend to see pictures in my mind when I am reading or listening.
在读或听的时候,我往往会在脑海中形成图像。
考点tend to 易于;往往(会做某事)
He tends to get angry when people oppose to his plan.
别人反对他的计划时,他很容易生气。
She’s very clever but her manners do tend to put people off.
她人很精明,但她的举止往往令人反感。
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注意其形近词intend:
intend to do sth.想要干某事,打算干某事。如:
The old man intends to take short rests every two hours.
那位老人打算每隔两小时休息片刻。
活学活用 完成句子
(1)People (往往)drink some water before eating food.?
(2)I (打算)finish reading this book in a week.?
tend to
intend to
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3.I find it tiresome to sit and concentrate on anything for a long time.
我发现长时间坐着并把注意力集中在某件事上,会使人很厌倦。
剖析 it是形式宾语,真正的宾语是不定式to sit and concentrate...。
I find it interesting to read books.
我发现读书很有趣。
考点tiresome adj. 令人厌烦的;烦人的
She can be a very tiresome child at times.
她这孩子有时会很烦人的。
Sometimes buying a house is a very tiresome business.
买房子有时是一件很烦人的事情。
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辨析tired,tiring,tiresome:
I was completely tired out after climbing the hill.
爬山后我感到精疲力竭。
It is a long and tiring day for me today.
今天让我感到又累又长。
The mother is angry with the tiresome boy.
母亲对那个烦人的男孩生气了。
归纳 tired指人感到“疲惫的,疲倦的”;tiring指某物或某事“令人疲倦的,累人的”;tiresome则是指“令人厌烦的”。
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活学活用 选词填空(tiresome,tiring,tired)
(1)—You look nervous.
—The noise has been upsetting me.?
(2)I felt with walking,so I stopped to have a break for an hour.?
(3)Shopping can be very .?
tiresome
tired
tiring
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4.I usually remember people’s faces but I am often vague about their names.
我通常记住人们的面貌,但经常对他们的姓名搞不清楚。
考点 vague adj.含糊的;不清楚的
Through the fog we saw the vague outline of a ship.
透过雾,我们看到船的模糊轮廓。
I’m quite vague about what happened.
我对发生的事很不了解。
归纳 表示对某事不清楚时,vague与介词about连用。
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活学活用 汉译英
(1)你不该给出含糊不清的承诺。
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(2)我问他出了什么事时,他一无所知。
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You should not make vague promises.
He was quite vague when I asked what had happened.
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5.Tactile learners learn best through concrete experiences;that is,when they can touch or feel real objects,do experiments or make things.
触觉型学习者:这类学习者通过具体的体验可以学得最好;也就是说,当他们可以摸到或感觉到真实物体时、做实验或者制作东西时,他们学得最好。
考点一concrete adj.具体的; 有形的
It is easier to think in concrete terms rather than in the abstract.
结合具体的事物来分析,要比抽象思考容易些。
A lamp is concrete,but its brightness is abstract.
灯是有形的,但它的光是无形的。
归纳 concrete的反义词为abstract adj.抽象的。
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考点二 that is是插入语, 等于that is to say 也就是说。
Some animals only half hibernate;that is,their sleep is not such a deep one.
有些动物只是半冬眠,也就是说,它们的睡眠并不是深度睡眠。
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in other words 换句话说
He is busy with his novel;in other words,he can’t spare us a minute to have a trip with us.
他正忙于他的小说,换句话说,他抽不出时间来和我们一起旅游。
活学活用 根据汉语提示或句子结构完成句子
(1)We should make a (具体的) analysis of concrete problems.?
(2)Your performance in the driving test didn’t reach the required standard; ,you failed.?
concrete
in other words/that is
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6.Grammar
考点一 虚拟语气
虚拟语气(The Subjunctive Mood)表示说话人所说的话不是事实,而是一种假设、愿望、怀疑或推测。虚拟语气主要用于if条件状语从句,也可用于主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句等。
考点二 虚拟语气的基本作用和种类:
(1)表示与事实相反或假设的情况。
(2)表示一个期望。
(3)表示怀疑、猜测。
(4)表示建议、命令、劝告等语气。
考点三 虚拟语气用在一些主从复合句中,表示与事实相反或假设的情况。
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考点四 虚拟语气用在一些主从复合句中,表示一种愿望。
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考点五 虚拟语气用在含有as if引导的宾语从句中和部分形容词后。
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考点六 虚拟语气用在suggest,order,demand等动词和It’s time...后的从句中。
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考点七 含蓄条件句。有时假设的情况并不以条件从句表示出来,而是暗含在上下文中,通过but for,without,otherwise等来表示语境。
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考点八 虚拟语气用于错综时间条件句中。
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考点九 虚拟语气使用中的其他注意事项。
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活学活用 语法填空
(1)My mom suggests that we eat out for a change this weekend.?
(2)I (go) to my cousin’s birthday party last night,but I was not available.?
(3)If we (book) a table earlier,we wouldn’t be standing here in a queue.?
(4)—Do you think George has passed the driving test?
—No.If so,he (drive) his car to our college yesterday.?
(5)I should not have laughed if I (think) you were serious.?
should
would have gone
had booked
would have driven
had thought
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(6)If he had spent more time practising speaking English before,he
(be) able to speak it much better now.?
(7)Eye doctors recommend that a child’s first eye exam
(be) at the age of six months old.?
(8)We (face) the difficulty together,but why didn’t you tell me??
单句改错
(9)It’s time we take action to protect our environment.
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(10)I’d rather you didn’t tell me the result yesterday.
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would be
(should)be
could have faced
take→took
didn’t tell→hadn’t told
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(11)He insisted that he should be innocent.
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(12)I wish every family has a big house to live in.
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(13)Were it rain tomorrow,we would have to stay at home.
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(14)It is required by our school that every student must wear school uniform every day.
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should be→was
has→had
Were→Should 或在rain前加to
must→should
(共33张PPT)
Unit 4 Learning efficiently
Section Ⅰ— Warming Up,Pre-reading,Reading & Comprehending
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一、把A栏中的单词和B栏中的英文释义相互连线搭配起来
A B
1.recipe a.working well and without waste
2.booklet b.happening often
3.efficient c.a straight line from one side of a circle to the other side,passing through the centre
4.adopt d.to prepare lessons before class
5.diameter e.to change food that you have just eaten into substances that your body can use
6.manual f.a set of instructions for cooking a dish
7.consult g.a small thin book,usually with a paper cover
8.frequent h.a book containing information or practical instructions
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9.preview i.to go to(a person,book,etc.)for information,advice,etc.
10.digest j.to take and use as one’s own;to take sb.into one’s family,esp.as one’s child
答案：1.f 2.g 3.a 4.j 5.c 6.h 7.i 8.b 9.d
10.e
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二、短语互译
A.温故:从文中找出下列短语并写出它们的汉语意思
1.look forward to ?
2.play a part in ?
3.get frustrated ?
4.as well as ?
5.even if ?
6.glance at ?
7.be relevant to ?
8.achieve one’s purpose ?
9.look up ?
10.set up ?
盼望,期望
在……中起作用
受挫
和,连同,以及
即使
匆匆看了一下
与……相关
实现目的
查找,查询
建立
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B.知新:从文中找出与下列词组对应的英文
11.看菜谱 ?
12.适用于;应用于 ?
13.由……决定;取决于 ?
14.做评论 ?
15.将……牢记心中 ?
16.采用技巧或方法 ?
17.预习课文 ?
18.详细地 ?
19.弄清楚,搞明白 ?
20.查阅参考书 ?
read a recipe
apply...to..
up to
make comments
keep...in mind
adopt the technique
preview the text
in detail
figure out
consult reference books
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三、阅读课文HOW TO BECOME A SUCCESSFUL READER,完成下列表格
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endeavour
up to
in detail
preview
Adopt
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1.Suppose your teacher asked you to find out about the planet Mars,such as size,temperature and distance from the earth.
假设你的老师要你查一查关于火星的材料,例如,大小、温度、到地球的距离。
考点suppose vt.假设;认为;料想,猜想;应该
Suppose your father saw you now—what would you say?
假设你父亲现在看到了你——你该怎么说?
Suppose the earth were flat.
假设地球是扁平的。
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I suppose (that) we should meet early so that we can have plenty of time to discuss it.
我认为我们应该早点会合以便有足够的时间来讨论这个问题。
I suppose (that) you want to borrow money again.
我猜你又要借钱了。
Is he supposed to clean the outside of the windows or only the inside?
他应该把窗户外面擦干净,还是只擦里面就可以呢?
归纳 suppose意为“假设”时,其后的宾语从句可用虚拟语气;suppose后可加that引导的宾语从句,且that可省略;短语be supposed to意为“应该”。?
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supposing conj.假如,倘若
Supposing he is absent,what shall we do?
=Suppose he is absent—what shall we do?
假设他缺席了,我们要怎么办?
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活学活用 语法填空
(1)Supposing you (have) a million pound bank note,what would you do??
(2)Suppose you (be) alone and helpless on a deserted island—you would be frightened,wouldn’t you??
句型转换
(3)If it is fine tomorrow,we’ll go for a picnic.
it is fine tomorrow—we’ll go for a picnic.?
it is fine tomorrow,we’ll go for a picnic.?
had
were
Suppose
Supposing
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2.The same principle applies to competent readers.
同样的原则也适用于能力强的读者。
考点一 The same...apply to sb.同样的……适合于某人。
The same method might not apply to other patients.
同样的方法不一定适合于其他的病人。
考点二competent adj. 有能力的;胜任的
I summed her up as a competent manager.
我认为她是位有能力的经理。
He is competent for the task so he has been accepted.
他能胜任这项任务,因此被录取了。
归纳 be competent for表示“胜任……”。
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活学活用 单词拼写
(1)The principle of diligence a to all careers.?
(2)If you want to learn English,you must first find a
c teacher.?
pplies
ompetent
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3.There are certain techniques you can learn and then it is up to you to practise,practise and practise.
有些技巧可供你学习,然后全靠你自己去练习、练习、再练习。
考点up to...取决于……
It is up to you where and how much to invest.You’ll be a winner forever if you choose us.
在哪里投资,投资多少,您来决定。在此投资,您将永远是赢家。
归纳 up to常用于It is up to sb.to do...由某人来决定干……
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阅读下列句子,体会up to的含义
(1)Up to 10 million visitors have been to the Great Wall.
多达一千万人游览了长城。
含义 多达
(2)Everyone works,from the liftboy up to the president.
从电梯工人到总经理人人都工作。
含义 直到
(3)The young man is not really up to that job.
这个年轻人确实不能胜任那项工作。
含义 胜任
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活学活用 汉译英
(1)这个项目的成败取决于我们。
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(2)我每天等公交车的时间加起来有3个小时。
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The success of this project is up to us.
The time I spend in waiting for buses every day adds up to three hours.
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4.As Francis Bacon once said,“Some books are to be tasted,others to be swallowed,and some few to be chewed and digested.”
诚如弗朗西斯·培根曾经说过的:“有些书是应当尝尝滋味的,有些书是应当吞食下去的,有少数书是应当要咀嚼消化的。”
剖析 as sb.said...“正如某人所说”,as引导非限制性定语从句。to be tasted,to be swallowed,to be chewed and digested 是不定式的被动结构作表语。
考点digest vt.消化
The birds usually digest the pulp rather than the seeds.
鸟类通常消化果肉而不是种子。
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阅读下列句子,体会黑体词的词性及含义
(1)I have digested most of the important points in the book.
我领悟了书中的大部分要点。
词性 动词 含义 领悟,融会贯通
(2)By reading its digest,you can quickly get the main idea of the article.
通过阅读这篇文章的摘要,你可以快速掌握文章大意。
词性 名词 含义 摘要
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活学活用 语法填空
(1)So much homework is (do),so there is no time to relax.?
(2)Fish is easy (digest) when you are ill.?
to be done
to digest
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5.Read the sentences in the box below and then see how many of the questions beneath the sentences you can answer.
阅读下面方框中的句子,然后看看这些句子下面的问题你能回答出多少。
考点 beneath adv. & prep.在……之下
Shall we rest in the shade beneath these trees?
我们在树下荫凉处休息一下好吗?
As we flew over the mountains we could see that there were snowy peaks beneath.
我们飞过群山时看到了底下被雪覆盖着的山巅。
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辨析beneath,below和 under:
beneath 在……之下,通常带有覆盖的意味。
A boy is playing beneath the umbrella.
一个男孩正在伞下玩耍。
below在……的下面,仅表示一事物处在低于另一事物下方的高度,特别是侧下方。其反义词为above,指在位置、价值、程度、地位、职务、军衔等方面的高。
From the top of the hill we could see the plains below.
从山顶上我们可以看到山下的平原。
under在……的下面,指在某物的正下方,或受某人直接领导,其反义词为over;指在某物接触面之下,反义词为on。
The boat passed under the bridge.船只从桥下通过。
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活学活用 单词拼写
The boat sank b the waves.?
eneath
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6.One way to know what techniques to use is to study the techniques that good readers use and then adopt them in your own reading.
知道运用何种技巧的一种方法就是研究优秀读者所使用的方法,然后在自己的阅读中加以采纳。
考点一 one way to do...做某事的一种办法是……
One way to learn about a country is to collect its stamps.
了解一个国家的一种方法是收集这个国家的邮票。
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考点二 adopt vt.采用;收养
In order to help the people trapped in the flood,the central government has adopted some emergency measures stoutly.
为了救助被困在洪水中的人们,中央政府果断采取了一些紧急措施。
My aunt adopted two children who survived the earthquake and promised to treat them well.
我姑姑领养了两个在地震中幸存下来的孩子,并保证善待他们。
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比较adopt与adapt:
We should adopt the consumer’s suggestion.
我们应该接受用户的建议。
Mr Kern adopted the orphan as his own son.
克恩先生将那孤儿收养为自己的儿子。
The children couldn’t adapt themselves to the bad conditions.
孩子们适应不了恶劣的环境。
The old writer adapted the old story for a new play.
这位老作家把这个古老的故事改编成为一个新的戏剧。
归纳 adopt与adapt两词均为动词,但含义不同。adopt意为采用;收养,表示“收养某人为……”时,一般与介词as连用。adapt意为使适应;改编,表示“使某人适应……”时,其短语为adapt(oneself)to sth.;表示“将……改编成……”时,其短语为adapt...for...。?
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活学活用 完成句子
(1) (快速交流的一种办法)would be to make English the official language.?
(2)The State shall (采取各种措施)to promote employment and develop education.?
One way to communicate quickly
adopt all possible measures
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7.Before you start reading a text in detail...
在你详细阅读一篇课文之前……
考点in detail 详细地
The local leaders described the rescue measures to the central government in detail after the flood hit that area.
洪水袭击了那个地区后,当地领导向中央政府详细地描述了营救措施。
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活学活用 单句改错
(1)He had to spell out the plan on detail to persuade the investors.
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完成句子
(2) (我们最好详细地讨论一切) before we work out the plan.?
on→in
We’d better discuss everything in detail
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8.Assessing your reading:Can you consult reference books?
评估一下你的阅读:你会查阅参考书吗?
考点一assess vt. 评定;评估
First you assess the facts on the ground,and then you present a new strategy.
首先你要对事实进行实地评定,然后提出一项新的策略。
Damage caused by the flood to the village was assessed at $40,000.
洪水给这个村子造成的损失估价为4万美元。
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考点二consult vt.请教;咨询
After some discussion,it was agreed to consult the astronomers about the universe.
经过一番讨论,关于宇宙的问题,大家同意去请教天文学家。
Consult your doctor if your symptoms do not improve within 10 days.
如果您的症状在10天内没有好转,请咨询您的医生。
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阅读下列句子,体会黑体词或词组的含义
(1)I have consulted a number of law books in our school library.
我曾在我校图书馆查阅过好多法律书籍。
含义 查阅
(2)If she had had a plan,she would have consulted with an expert.
如果她以前有这样的计划,她当时也会找专家商量。
含义 与某人商量
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活学活用 汉译英
(1)这些孩子们被评为已进步和正在进步的学生。
(2)我向乔治请教购买小汽车的事。
These children were assessed as advanced and advancing students.
I consulted George about buying a car.
