(共36张PPT)
Section Ⅱ— Learning about Language,
Using Language,Summing Up & Learning Tip
一
二
三
一、把A栏中的单词和B栏中的英文释义相互连线搭配起来
A B
1.warehouse a.to ask for information
2.bargain b.a person who breaks into houses,shops,etc.in order to steal
3.burglar c.to feel or show great joy
4.inspect d.without result
5.dangle e.hurriedly
6.Vain f.a building for storing things,esp.to be sold
7.decline g.to cause to swing loosely
8.enquire h.a thing bought or sold for less than its usual price
9.rejoice i.to say “no” to sth.
10.hastily j.to examine sth.closely
答案：1.f 2.h 3.b 4.j 5.g 6.d 7.i 8.a 9.c 10.e
一
二
三
二、短语互译
A.温故:从文中找出下列短语并写出它们的汉语意思
1.long for ?
2.care for ?
3.persuade sb.to do sth. ?
4.set off for ?
5.put off ?
6.dare sb.to do ?
7.throw away ?
8.look down upon ?
9.stare at ?
10.concentrate on ?
渴望
照顾
说服某人做某事
动身去(某处)
推迟
向某人挑战做……
扔掉
轻视
凝视
专注于
一
二
三
B.知新:从文中找出与下列词组对应的英文
11.立即,马上 ?
12.站起身来 ?
13.徒劳 ?
14.对……敏感 ?
15.用傲慢的方式 ?
16.最后;详细地 ?
17.违心地 ?
18.评价不高 ?
19.竭尽全力做某事 ?
20.对……明智 ?
straight away
pull oneself up
in vain
be sensitive to
in an arrogant way
at length
against one’s will
think ill of
do everything in one’s power to...
be sensible to
一
二
三
三、阅读课文“THE PROPOSAL” FROM PRIDE AND PREJUDICE,回答下列问题
1.What’s the main idea of the text?
A.Mr.Darcy proposed marriage to Elizabeth but was refused.
B.Mr.Darcy looked down upon Elizabeth.
C.Mr.Darcy treated his friend badly.
D.Mr.Darcy proposed marriage to Elizabeth and was accepted.
2.What can you infer would be Mrs.Bennet’s reaction if she knew her daughter’s decision?
A.She would be glad.
B.She would fight with Mr.Darcy.
C.She would persuade Elizabeth to marry Mr.Darcy.
D.She would turn to Mr.Wickham for help.
A
C
一
二
三
3.Which of the following is true?
A.In fact,Mr.Darcy didn’t want to marry Elizabeth.
B.Disliking Mr.Darcy,Elizabeth discounted his affection.
C.Elizabeth didn’t grow angry when Mr.Darcy was talking.
D.Mr.Darcy was glad to separate his friend from Elizabeth’s sister.
D
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
1.After several minutes,he came towards her in a breathless manner.“In vain have I struggled!It will not do.You must allow me to tell you how much I adore and love you.”
几分钟后,达西气喘吁吁地向她走来。“我怎么挣扎都不行,不管用!你得允许我告诉你我是多么敬慕你、多么爱你。”
剖析 In vain have I struggled!是倒装结构,为了表示强烈的感彩,常常把介词短语提到句首。
In vain did the old man struggle on his feet!
那位老人怎么也站不起来!
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
考点 in vain 徒然;徒劳
All his efforts were in vain.
他的全部努力都是徒劳的。
Her voice was beginning to rise and she tried in vain to control it.
她的声音开始提高,她试图控制住,但做不到。
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
活学活用 单句改错
(1)Out of the window did come the girls laughing and singing.
?
(2)I did try to persuade my son to stop smoking vain.
?
did come→came
在vain前加but in
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
2.At first,in spite of disliking him,she did not discount his affection,and was sensitive to the pain she was going to cause him when she declined his offer of marriage.
起初,虽然不喜欢他,她并没有漠视他的爱,而且还很在意拒绝他的求婚会给他带来的痛苦。
考点一in spite of 不顾
This English novel is worth reading in spite of its long passage.
这部英语小说尽管篇幅很长,但是很值得看。
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
考点二discount vt. 不信任;减少 n.折扣;打折
The old model worker’s rich experience is not to be discounted.
这位老劳动模范的丰富经验不可小看。
Since this is the second time we cooperate,I can give you a discount.
既然这是我们第二次合作,我可以给你打个折。
考点三sensitive adj.敏感的
be sensitive to对……敏感;易感受……
Chinese people are very sensitive to how they’re being addressed.
中国人对称谓是很敏感的。
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
考点四decline v.拒绝;衰退;下降
He declined their invitation.他拒绝了他们的邀请。
The ancient art of China has not declined in spite of the Western influence.
虽有西方影响,中国的古老艺术并未因此而衰落。
活学活用 单词拼写
(1)They took a risk in driving on,in (尽管)of the storm.?
(2)The store (减价)all clothing at 10% for the sale.?
(3)His mother noticed the quiet,shy boy was (敏感)to music when he heard Western pop songs.?
(4)They wish that prices of meat and vegetables would (下降).?
spite
discounted
sensitive
decline
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
3.At length he asked,“And this is all the reply that I am to have!I might,perhaps,ask why I am refused so abruptly?”
终于,他问道: “这就是我要得到的全部答复!也许我可以问一下,为什么我会被如此断然地拒绝?”
考点at length 最后;详细地
The old woman told us what had happened when she was a ten-year-old girl at length.
最后,这位老太太向我们诉说了在她10岁的时候发生的事情。
The reporter described at length what had happened in south China after flood.
记者详细描述了中国南方洪灾之后的情况。
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
表示“最后”的同义词(组)
finally 最后
eventually 最后
at last 最后
in the end最后
活学活用 完成句子
(1)The storm-beaten ship (最后) arrived at the harbor.?
(2)Would you like to describe your travel (详细)??
at length/at last
at length/in detail
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
4.“I might as well enquire,” replied she,“why you told me that you liked me against your will?But there are other things!Do you think that I would accept the man who has ruined the happiness of my beloved sister?”
“我还想再问一句,”她答道:“为什么你对我说你是违心地喜欢我?不过,还有其他一些事!你想一想,一个毁了我亲爱的姐姐的幸福的人,我会接受他吗?”
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
考点一enquire vt. 询问
Where ought I to go to enquire about the accident?
我应该去哪儿打听关于那次事故的情况?
考点二against one’s will违心地
You should have explicitly told us the truth,but not cheated us against your will.
你应该明白地告诉我们真相,不应该违心地骗我们。
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
活学活用 词语替换
(1)Did you question about the times of the trains to New York?
?
(2)When you are doing something in opposition of your wish,you will feel your heart beating faster.?
?
enquire
against your will
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
5.“I have every reason in the world to think ill of you.You cannot deny that you opposed the marriage of my sister with your friend,” she repeated.
“我有足够的理由对你怀有恶感。你无法否认你反对过我姐姐同你朋友的婚事,” 她重复道。
考点一 have every reason in the world to...有足够的理由……
You have every reason in the world to study hard because it is your duty.
你有足够的理由努力学习,因为那是你的责任。
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
考点二think ill of 对……评价不高
When a teacher learns that his students think ill of his lecture,he will feel embarrassed.
当一位老师得知学生对他的讲课评价不高时,他会觉得尴尬。
(1)反义词:think highly/much/no end/well of...对……评价极高
(2)think的相关短语
think about/of 思索;考虑
think back to回忆起
think over仔细考虑一下
think to oneself心中想
think up 想出;虚构
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
活学活用 汉译英
(1)我有足够的理由享受快乐和自由。
?
(2)这位英雄受到了师生们的高度赞扬。
?
I have every reason in the world to enjoy pleasure and freedom.
This hero has been thought highly of by the teachers and students.
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
6.With assumed calmness he replied,“I did everything in my power to separate my friend from your sister,and I rejoice in my success.”
他假装镇静地回答道:“我尽自己所能,用各种办法来拆散我的朋友和你姐姐,而且我对自己的成功感到很高兴。”
考点一with assumed calmness 假装镇静地
He asked us to keep calm with assumed calmness but we could see through his worry.
他假装镇静地要我们保持镇静,但是,我们能够看出他的担忧。
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
考点二do everything in one’s power to...竭尽全力做某事
John did everything in his power to help his friend.
约翰竭尽全力去帮助他的朋友。
考点三rejoice in 感到欣喜
When the class was over,the children rejoiced in their paintings.
下课的时候,孩子们对自己的绘画感到很高兴。
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
活学活用 汉译英
(1)尽管他感到很紧张,他还假装镇静地说:“没什么。”
(2)村民们感到很欣慰的是他们竭尽全力挡住了洪水。
Though he felt nervous,he said with assumed calmness,“Nothing serious.”
The villagers rejoiced in doing everything in their power to stop the flood.
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
7.“But this is not the only reason I dislike you,” she continued,“Long ago my initial opinion of you was decided when I was informed by Mr Wickham of his hardships.”
“但这不是我讨厌你的唯一理由,” 她继续说道,“很久以前,威克汉姆先生告诉了我他的苦处,我对你就有了初步的印象。”
考点一this is not the only reason...这不是……的唯一理由
This is not the only reason you are late.
这不是你迟到的唯一的理由。
考点二 initial adj. 最初的;初始的
The initial words and expressions are the base of our later English study.
最初的单词和短语是后来我们学习英语的基础。
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
活学活用 单句改错
(1)This is not only reason you didn’t finish your homework.
?
(2)This victory played an important role in the initially success.
?
only前加 the
initially→initial
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
8.It spared me any concern I might have felt in refusing you if you had behaved more like a gentleman.
如果你的举止更像一位绅士的话,在拒绝你时,我可能会感到不自在,而现在这省掉了我的一切不自在。
剖析 I might have felt in refusing...gentleman是定语从句,省略了引导词that。
考点 It spared me any concern 省得我担心……
It will spare me any concern if you go out with your father at night.
如果你和你的父亲晚上一起出去,就省得我担心了。
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
活学活用 汉译英
(1)托尼,离老虎远一点,省得我担心。
(2)她非嫁给那个穷小子不可,这可没少让她的父母费心。
Tony,keep away from the tiger so it will spare me any concern.
She was determined to marry that poor young man,which didn’t spare her parents’ concern at all.
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
9.Grammar 独立主格结构
考点一 独立主格结构是由名词或代词加上动词-ing形式、过去分词、不定式、形容词或形容词短语、副词或副词短语或介词短语构成的一种独立结构,用于修饰整个句子。
考点二 独立主格结构的特点:
(1)独立主格结构的逻辑主语与句子的主语不同,它独立存在。
(2)名词或代词与后面的分词、形容词、副词、不定式、介词等是逻辑上的主谓关系。
(3)独立主格结构一般用逗号与主句分开。
考点三 独立主格结构的构成
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
考点四 独立主格结构的作用
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
活学活用 单句改错
(1)He stood there,his hand was raised.
?
(2)He came into the room,and with his ears red.
?
(3)When the weather terribly cold,we entered the room to warm ourselves.
?
(4)He sat at the desk reading with pen in his right hand.
?
(5)Last night I followed him,with a sword lies in my hand.
?
去掉was
去掉and
When→With
with 后加a
去掉lies
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
(6)Tired,Jim was fast asleep with his back on a big tree.
?
(7)Health permitted,he will stick to his post.
?
(8)All the villagers having rescued,the army left.
?
句型转换(用独立主格结构)
(9)If time permits,we’ll visit you.
,we’ll visit you.?
on→against
permitted→permitting
having后加been
Time permitting
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
(10)As housing prices are increasing all the time,few people can afford to buy a house.
Housing prices all the time,few people can afford to buy a house.?
(11)If the problems are solved,the quality will be improved.
The problems ,the quality will be improved.?
(12)The host had to buy more drinks as more guests were present at the party.
at the party,the host had to buy more drinks.?
increasing
solved
More guests present
(共56张PPT)
Unit 5 Enjoying novels
Section Ⅰ— Warming Up,Pre-reading,Reading & Comprehending
一
二
三
四
一、英语说说看
下面的图片所展示的均为19世纪英国著名女作家,与你的同伴进行讨论,猜猜她们是谁?用英语来说说看吧。
答案：A.Jane Austen B.Charlotte Brontё C.Emily Brontё D.Anne Brontё
一
二
三
四
二、把A栏中的单词和B栏中的英文释义相互连线搭配起来
A B
1.consensus a.saying sth.that conflicts with sth.said or written by sb.;disagreement
2.equality b.trick
3.contradiction c.to own
4.limitation d.an opinion that all members of a group agree with
5.obstacle e.unwilling to believe sth.
6.sceptical f.a thing which stands in the way and prevents progress
7.deception g.a feeling that sb. or sth.is good or acceptable
8.approval h.the state of being equal
9.concession i.the act of yielding
10.possess j.being limited
答案：1.d 2.h 3.a 4.j 5.f 6.e 7.b 8.g 9.i 10.c
一
二
三
四
三、短语互译
A.温故:从文中找出下列短语并写出它们的汉语意思
1.used to do ?
2.after all ?
3.deal with ?
4.in want of ?
5.make fun of ?
6.in order to ?
7.be regarded as ?
8.benefit from ?
9.owe...to... ?
10.be similar to ?
过去常常做……
毕竟
应付;处理
需要
取笑
为了
被认为是……
受益于
把……归功于……
与……相似
一
二
三
四
B.知新:从文中找出与下列词组对应的英文
11.有效的;在实施中 ?
12.在矛盾中 ?
13.顺利应付 ?
14.克服障碍 ?
15.具有讽刺意味的风格 ?
16.用……的名字 ?
17.看穿 ?
18.与……做斗争 ?
19.含糊的让步 ?
20.杰出 ?
in force
in a contradiction
get round
overcome obstacles
an ironic style
under the name of
see through
struggle against
ambiguous concessions
stand out
一
二
三
四
四、阅读THE RISE OF ENGLISH AUTHORESSES IN THE 19TH CENTURY,完成下列表格
答案：
1.limitations
2.heroines
3.obstacles
4.explicit
5.struggling
6.hailed
7.concessions
8.stands out
9.injustices
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
1.Can you believe that there used to be a consensus in society that opposed the writing of novels by authoresses?
你能相信从前社会上存在着反对女子写小说的舆论吗?
考点一there used to be 曾经有过……
There used to be a cafe across the road.
在街的对面曾经有过一个咖啡馆。
There used to be a cinema here,usedn’t there?
往日此处曾有一家影院,是吗?
归纳 used to do 句型用于疑问句时,其附加疑问句用usedn’t或didn’t。
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
考点二consensus n. 共识;共同意见
Protecting the forests should be the consensus shared by every member of society.
保护森林应当成为每个社会成员的共识。
There seems to be a consensus that companies should cut their carbon emission.
看来,人们的共同意见是各公司都应该减少碳的排放。
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
活学活用 完成句子
(1)There (过去曾有)a variety of foods for people to choose from in that cafeteria.?
(2)Asians and Europeans can make important contributions towards
(共识)union.?
used to be
the consensus of
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
2.Clearly this restriction must have operated at a time when there was no equality of opportunity for women.
很显然,这种限制在妇女没有平等机会的时期肯定会起作用的。
考点 there was no equality of opportunity for...……没有平等机会
Sixty years ago,there was little equality of opportunity for the poor to go to school.
60年前,穷人几乎没有平等的机会上学。
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
阅读下列句子,体会黑体词的词性及含义
(1)All three children have equality in our family—they are all treated in the same way.
三个孩子在我们家都是平等的,他们都被同等对待。
词性 名词 含义 平等
(2)It is equal to me whether he comes or not.
他来不来对我都一样。
词性 形容词 含义 一样的,相等的
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
(3)Both players are equally good so it’s a toss-up who will win.
两位选手不相上下,谁能取胜还很难说。
词性 副词 含义 同等
(4)The company equalized the responsibilities of the staff members.
公司使工作人员都承担相同的责任。
词性 动词 含义 使相等
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
活学活用 单词拼写
(1)We trade with people in all countries on the basis of (平等)and mutual benefit.?
(2)The Olympic Games give every player an (同等的)chance to win.?
(3)A small adjustment will (使相等)the temperature in the two rooms.?
(4)The island is (同等地) attractive in spring and autumn because of the pleasant weather in both seasons.?
equality
equal
equalize
equally
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
3.Perhaps you think that discrimination of this kind was in force a very long time ago because,after all,it is a very old-fashioned idea.
或许你会认为这种类型的歧视只会在很久以前才有影响,因为毕竟这是一种很落伍的想法。
考点一 in force有效的;在实施中
The policemen were out in force to prevent rioting.
警察有效地出动以防止暴动。
It is easier to pass laws than to put them in force.
通过法律容易,实施法律难。
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
阅读下列句子,体会与force相关短语的搭配及含义
(1)The rioters were taken away by force.
聚众闹事者被强行带走了。
搭配 by force 含义 用武力,强行?
(2)They are hoping to bring the new regulations into force before the end of the year.
他们希望在年底以前开始实施新规则。
搭配 bring sth.into force 含义 使……开始实施?
(3)When do the new regulations come into force?
新规则什么时候开始实施?
搭配 come into force 含义 开始实施(生效)?
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
考点二after all 终究;毕竟;别忘了
He tried for an hour but failed after all.
他试了一个小时,但终究还是失败了。
I was right after all.毕竟是我对了。
You should forgive him for his forgetfulness;after all,he is over seventy.
你应该原谅他的健忘,别忘了,他已经七十多岁了。
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
活学活用 用考点中的短语填空
(1)Nicotine is only half a year after you begin smoking.?
(2)I know he hasn’t finished the work but, ,he has tried his best.?
(3)The number of the crimes has decreased a lot since the new law .?
in force
after all
came into force/was brought into force
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
4.In a strange contradiction,this period produced five of the most courageous and gifted authoresses.
在一种奇怪的矛盾状况下,这段时期却产生了五位最具勇气和才华的女作家。
考点一this period/time/century produced...这个时期/时代/世纪产生了……
The nineteenth century produced a great number of fine poets.
19世纪出现了大量的优秀诗人。
考点二 contradiction n.反驳;矛盾
I think I can say,with fear of contradiction,that I agree with the teacher.也许有人会反驳,不过我还是要说我同意老师的看法。
There is nothing that does not contain contradiction.
没有任何事物里面不包含矛盾。
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
阅读下列句子,体会黑体词的词性及含义或搭配及含义
(1)The advice we receive is often contradictory.
我们得到的建议常常是相矛盾的。
词性 形容词 含义 矛盾的
(2)His public speeches are in contradiction to his personal lifestyle.
他的公开言论与他本人的生活方式相反。
搭配 in contradiction to 含义 与……相反(矛盾)?
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
活学活用 单句改错
(1)It is contradiction for you to say you know him but he’s a stranger.
?
(2)The new policy was produced a lot of millionaires.
?
contradiction前加a
去掉was
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
5.Those who got round this ban were:Jane Austen,the three Brontё sisters(Charlotte,Emily and Anne),and the writer known as George Eliot.
巧妙迂回在这项禁令边缘的人有简·奥斯汀、勃朗特三姐妹(夏洛蒂、艾米莉和安妮),以及作家乔治·艾略特。
考点 get round 顺利应付;克服; 说服某人同意其原先反对的事
A little girl can usually get round her father.
小女孩总能使父亲让步。
He thinks he is clever and he can get round the tax laws.
他以为他很聪明,能够避免缴税。
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
阅读下列句子,体会与get相关短语的搭配及含义
(1)He got his elder sister to help him with his homework.
他让姐姐帮他做家庭作业。
搭配 get sb.to do sth. 含义 让某人做某事?
(2)I’ll never get all this work finished.
这么多的工作我怎么也干不完。
搭配 get sth.done 含义 让某事被做?
(3)Don’t cheat in the exam;you’ll never get away with it.
别想着考试作弊——你会受到惩罚的。
搭配 get away with 含义 逃避惩罚?
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
(4)It’s time I got down to thinking about that essay.
我该认真考虑一下那篇论文了。
搭配 get down to 含义 着手做,开始做?
(5)The whole class got up when the teacher came in.
老师进来时全班起立。
搭配 get up 含义 起身;起立?
(6)The actress had to learn to get over her fear of the public.
这位女演员必须学会不怯场。
搭配 get over 含义 克服?
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
活学活用 词语替换
(1)Whenever she wants something from her boyfriend,she knows very well how to persuade him to buy it for her.?
?
用get短语填空
(2)Most companies manage to the restrictions.?
(3)We’ve just moved into a bigger house and there’s a lot to do.Let’s it.?
(4)Jenny was looking for a seat when,luckily,a man and left.?
get round him
get round
get down to
got up
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
(5)I had hoped to take a holiday this year but I wasn’t able to .?
(6)Team leaders must ensure that all members their natural desire to avoid the embarrassment associated with making mistakes.?
get away
get over
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
6.After Jane Austen,authoresses found it an even more hopeless task to publish novels under their own names.
在简·奥斯汀之后,女作家们发现用真名出版小说更加无望。
考点一found it an even more hopeless task to do...发现做某事更加无望
The middle-aged woman found it an even more hopeless task to defeat the thief.
那位中年妇女发现要打败那个小偷更加无望。
考点二hopeless adj.没有希望的;绝望的
Helen felt that it was hopeless to try to clean her hands of the paint.
海伦觉得试图洗净她手上的油漆是毫无希望的。
It was completely hopeless.They had to await their doom.
情况完全令人绝望。他们只能坐以待毙。
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
活学活用 汉译英
(1)为什么在这种毫无希望的事情上浪费时间和精力?
?
(2)要把这种事情都一一罗列出来,那真是一件令人望洋兴叹的工作。
?
Why waste time and energy on something so hopeless?
It would be a hopeless task to catalogue all these things.
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
7.The three Brontё sisters adopting this practice,Mary Ann Evans did the same and wrote under the name of George Eliot.
勃朗特三姐妹采用了这种做法,玛丽·安·埃文斯也同样如此,她用乔治·艾略特作为笔名进行创作。
剖析 adopting this practice 为动词-ing形式短语,The three Brontё sisters 是其逻辑主语,它们共同构成独立主格结构,在句中作状语。
Some by-products of this process are called “greenhouse” gases,the most important one being carbon dioxide.
这个过程的副产品就叫作“温室”气体,其中最重要的就是二氧化碳。
考点under the name of用……的名字;在……名字下
Zha Liangyong wrote novels under the name of Jin Yong.
查良镛用金庸作为笔名创作小说。
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
短语归纳:
in/by the name of 以……名义
put one’s name down for自己报名(上学、竞选、参加运动会等)
worth (worthy of) the name无愧于称号的
name after以……名字命名
name sb.for提名某人担任(某职务)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
活学活用 汉译英
(1)她以罗斯的名字登记住进该饭店。
?
(2)被乔治收养的男孩随他的名字取名小乔治。
?
She registered at the hotel under the name of Rose.
The boy adopted by George was named Little George after his.
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
8.Sceptical reviewers did not see through this deception and gave their approval to their work.
生性多疑的评论家没有看穿这层伪装,而且对她们的作品大加赞扬。
考点一sceptical adj.怀疑性的;持怀疑态度的
I’m rather sceptical about their sympathy for the poor.
我对他们同情穷人有些怀疑。
The public remain sceptical of these claims.
公众对这些说法仍持怀疑态度。
归纳 be sceptical about/of 对……怀疑
考点二see through 看穿;识破
I can see through your little game.我能看穿你的小把戏。
This enabled us to see through their tricks.
这使我们得以识破他们的诡计。
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
阅读下列句子,体会see through的含义
(1)Her courage and good humor saw her through.
她靠着顽强的勇气和乐观的性格挺了过来。
含义 帮助某人渡过难关
(2)She’s determined to see the job through.
她决心完成工作。
含义 把……进行到底
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
考点三deception n.欺骗; 诡计
They attempted to practise deception on the public.
他们企图蒙骗公众耳目。
The whole episode had been a cruel deception.
整个经历都是残酷的诡计。
归纳 practise deception on sb.欺骗某人
考点四approval n.赞成;承认
He showed his approval by smiling.他用微笑表示赞成。
I can’t agree to anything without my partner’s approval.
没有合伙人的认可我什么也不能答应。
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
阅读下列句子,体会黑体词的搭配及含义或词性及含义
(1)He doesn’t approve of my going to Shanghai alone.
他不同意我独自去上海。
搭配 approve of sb.’s doing sth. 含义 赞成某人做某事?
(2)The committee approved the plan.
委员会批准了计划。
词性 动词 含义 批准
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
活学活用 单词拼写
(1)I am (怀疑)about his chance of winning,for he hasn’t practised at all.?
(2)She eagerly wanted to win her father’s (赞同).?
(3)These (骗局)cost them dear,which was beyond their expectations.?
完成句子
(4)Her parents (不赞成她出国) for further study.?
(5)We (看透她) from the start.?
sceptical
approval
deceptions
don’t/didn’t approve of her going abroad
saw her through
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
9.Her novels were revolutionary for the explicit way they described women struggling against their restricted roles in society.
她的小说详尽明确地描述了女性与其受社会限制的角色之间的对抗,具有革命性的意义。
剖析 修饰way的定语从句可用that或in which引导,也可省略引导词。
My teacher nodded his approval to the way I remember new words.
我的老师点头同意我记忆新单词的方法。
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
考点一explicit adj. 直率的;明确的;清楚的
The old man was once quite explicit about why he didn’t retire.
那位老人曾很直率地谈及他不退休的原因。
The reasons for the decision should be made explicit.
应该明确地给出决定的理由。
The agreement is explicit in showing the rent must be paid by the tenth of every month.
这份协议清楚地说明了必须在每个月十号付房租。
考点二struggle against 与……做斗争
We always bolster up the government in its struggle against terrorism.
我们始终支持政府的反恐怖主义的斗争。
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
阅读下列句子,体会与struggle相关短语的搭配及含义
(1)The couple struggled for a better life.
这对夫妇为更好的生活而奋斗。
搭配 struggle for 含义 为……而斗争?
(2)They struggled to make ends meet.
他们努力做到收支平衡。
搭配 struggle to do 含义 努力做?
(3)The old man struggled to his feet with great effort.
老人费了好大的力气才挣扎着站起来。
搭配 struggle to one’s feet 含义 挣扎着站起来?
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
活学活用 完成句子
(1)The doctor gave me (清晰的说明) on when and how to take the medicine.?
(2)We must (与……做斗争) this prejudice for working only for money.?
explicit instructions
struggle against
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
10.Her heroines are outspoken in expressing their feelings,while demonstrating honesty and conscience in their choices.
她作品中的女主人公们坦率地表达自己的感情,而与此同时,她们的选择也显示出真诚和良知。
剖析 while后接动词-ing形式,表示同时发生某事。本句中while后省略了they are。
You’ll have to make sure that you must be careful while doing the work.
做这项工作时,你应该确保做到一丝不苟。
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
考点outspoken adj.坦率直言的
She was outspoken in her remarks to the plan.
她对这项计划直言不讳。
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
活学活用 词语替换
(1)I was badly hurt when riding a horse through the trees.?
?
(2)I have been working here for three years,but,to be honest,I don’t like the job.?
?
while riding
to be outspoken
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
11.Her novels examined the morally ambiguous concessions people make in their lives in order to succeed.
她的小说探讨了人们在生活中为了取得成功在道德上所做的模糊的退让。
考点一ambiguous adj.含糊的;模糊的
His answer was ambiguous,which made the teacher dissatisfied.
他的回答不明确,这使得老师很不满意。
考点二concession n.让步;让与某人之物
The manager’s promise to increase the workers’ pay was a concession to the union demands.
经理答应提高工人们的工资是对工会提出的要求所做的让步。
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
concession n.特许;特许权
At last,their company obtained the mining concession.
他们公司最终获得了采矿权。
活学活用 单词拼写
(1)He gave us an a answer,which made us more confused.?
(2)If you insist on your price and refuse to make any c ,there will be not much point in further discussion.?
mbiguous
oncession
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
12.Among them Charles Dickens(1812-1870)stands out as a literary critic of the injustices of his society.
在这些作家中,查尔斯·狄更斯(1812~1870)作为社会不公正问题的文学批评家是最为出众的。
考点一stand out 杰出
Red flags stand out brightly against the blue sky.
红旗在蓝天的衬托下显得分外鲜艳。
考点二critic n.批评家;评论家
The critic regretted having criticized the poet with such sharp words.
这位批评家后悔用尖刻的语言批评那位诗人。
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
活学活用 单句改错
(1)Drawing birds,he liked to make their eyes stand from the paper.
?
(2)A film critic are having a discussion about the newly produced film.
?
stand 后加out
are→is
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
13.His novels describe the hardships of poor people who did not possess money or a sponsor to smooth their path.
他的小说描绘了穷人生活的艰辛:他们或者身无分文,或者缺乏赞助人铺平前进的道路。
考点一possess vt. 拥有;占有
Our country possesses rich mineral deposits,which should be valued.
我们国家拥有丰富的矿藏,这是应该珍惜的。
Though plain-looking,Rice is possessed of great intelligence.
虽然相貌平平,赖丝却拥有极大的智慧。
归纳 be possessed of 拥有
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
阅读下列句子,体会黑体词的含义及用法
(1)He lost all his possessions in the fire.
在火灾中,他失去了全部财产。
含义 财产,常用复数形式
阅读下列句子,体会与possession相关短语的搭配及含义
(2)He is in possession of a gun.
他拥有一支枪。
搭配 be in possession of 含义 拥有?
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
(3)The painting is in the possession of an unknown collector.
那幅画现在为一位不知名的收藏者所有。
搭配 be in the possession of 含义 为……所拥有?
(4)After her father died,she came into possession of a vast fortune.
她父亲去世后,她继承了一大笔财产。
搭配 come into possession of 含义 继承,拥有?
(5)He took possession of the land in an illegal way.
他非法占有了这片土地。
搭配 take possession of 含义 占有,拿到?
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
考点二sponsor n. 担保人;发起人;赞助人
Mr.Robert Brown was announced as the sponsor.
罗勃特·布朗先生被宣布为赞助人。
阅读下列句子,体会黑体词的词性及含义
The company had sponsored the football match.
该公司赞助了这场足球赛。
词性 动词 含义 赞助
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
活学活用 单句改错
(1)Three hundred villagers have been sponsor by the government.
?
(2)The old leader’s possession could fit only in one suitcase.
?
(3)The company is now in possession of Mr.Smith.
?
(4)The gallery possesses of a number of his early works.
?
sponsor→sponsored
possession→possessions
in之后加the
去掉第一个of
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
14.David benefits from her truly generous nature,and owes his education,wealth and happiness to her care.
大卫得益于姑妈那真正慷慨大方的性格,在她的关心下,大卫受到了教育、获得了财富和幸福。
考点一benefit from 受益于
The host country can benefit from the arrival of these players and officers.
东道主国家因运动员和官员的到来而获益匪浅。
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
阅读下列句子,体会黑体词的词性及含义
(1)We should spend the money on something that will benefit everyone.
我们应该把这笔钱花在大家都能得益的事上。
词性 动词 含义 有利于,有益于
阅读下列句子,体会与benefit相关短语的搭配及含义
(2)Your advice is of great benefit to us.
你的建议让我们受益匪浅。
搭配 be of benefit to 含义 对……有好处(有益处)?
(3)The project is for the benefit of the whole community.
这个项目是为了整个社区的利益。
搭配 for the benefit of 含义 为了……的利益?
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
考点二generous adj. 慷慨的;大方的
He is very generous,for he often buys things for other people.
他很大方,因为他经常为别人买东西。
The young hostess was so generous that she gave all her money away in a couple of years.
年轻的女主人过于大方以致不到几年的工夫就把钱都送掉了。
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
活学活用 汉译英
(1)这次坦率的谈话使我们获益匪浅。
?
(2)新建成的医院将给全城带来莫大好处。
?
(3)他真慷慨,一下子借给我五千块钱。
?
We benefited greatly from this explicit talk.
The new hospital will be of great benefit to the whole city.
He is generous enough to lend me 5000 yuan.
