(共36张PPT)
Section Ⅱ — Learning about Language,
Using Language,Summing Up & Learning Tip
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一、英语说说看
和你的同伴用英语讨论一下下列图片的内容,然后把它们和相关的信息匹配起来。
A.Captain Bligh
B.Captain Bligh and several of his men were deposited
C.A map of Captain Bligh’s journey
D.A publicity still from the movie Mutiny on the Bounty
答案:1.A 2.B 3.C 4.D
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二、把A栏中的单词和B栏中的英文释义相互搭配起来
A B
1.survival a.the action of going away or leaving
2.incident b.the situation in which one has to choose between two undesirable things or courses of action
3.departure c.to put sb./sth.down in a particular place;to put money in a bank
4.crew d.happening slowly
5.deposit e.a feeling of nervous anxiety,worry or pressure
6.dilemma f.the state of continuing to live
7.tension g.the desire for drink
8.gradual h.to see or know that sth. is going to happen in the future
9.foresee i.the event or happening
10.thirst j.all the people working on a ship,plane,etc.
答案:1.f 2.i 3.a 4.j 5.c 6.b 7.e 8.d 9.h 10.g
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三、短语互译
A.温故:从文中找出下列短语并写出它们的汉语意思
1.be determined to do ?
2.set out ?
3.at the mercy of ?
4.pick up ?
5.take over ?
6.on board ?
7.in addition ?
8.after all ?
9.lack of ?
10.cope with ?
决定做……
动身;出发
受……支配
拾起;捡起
接管
上(车、船、飞机等)
另外
毕竟
缺乏
应付;处理
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B.知新:从文中找出下列词组对应的英文
11.猛扑下来 ?
12.啄食某物 ?
13.在悬崖边上 ?
14.某人一离开…… ?
15.把某人放在……里 ?
16.陷入进退两难的境地 ? ?
17.航位推算 ?
18.使我们忘记饥渴 ?
19.出发;开始 ?
20.逃离鬼门关 ? ?
swoop down
peck at sth.
at the edge of the cliff
on one’s departure from
deposit sb.into...
be caught in a dilemma
dead reckoning
take our minds off our stomachs and our thirst
set loose
escape the jaws of death
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四、阅读课文THE GREATEST NAVIGATIONAL JOURNEY:A LESSON IN SURVIVAL,回答下列问题
1.The main idea of the passage is .?
A.how Captain Bligh led us to complete a most difficult navigation with only a compass and a quadrant and lack of food and water
B.how Captain Bligh became a hero
C.how we were deposited into a small boat
D.how we escaped the jaws of death
答案:A
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2.Which of the following is NOT true?
A.We were allowed to take a compass and a quadrant.
B.The extreme lack of water was the hardest to cope with.
C.Captain Bligh was determined not to give up although he was extremely weak.
D.After 30 days,we arrived in Timor.
答案:D
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3.The phrase “take our minds off our stomachs and our thirst” is closest in meaning to “ ”.?
A.leave our stomachs and thirst at home
B.remind us of our stomachs and thirst
C.keep us informed of our stomachs and thirst
D.make us ignore our starvation and thirsty
4.What’s the author’s attitude to the journey?
A.Wonderful. B.Forgettable.
C.Worthwhile. D.Worthless.
答案:D
答案:C
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1.Our outward voyage in the “Bounty” to Tahiti had been filled with the kind of incidents that I thought would be my stories when I returned home.
我们乘坐“邦蒂号”出发到塔希提岛这段航程中充满了各种事件,我以为回国后可以讲这些故事。
剖析 在that引导的定语从句中,I thought可以看作是插入语。
考点incident n. 事件;事变
She couldn’t erase the incident from her memory.
她难以忘记那次事件。
The serious incident along the border increased our fears of the war.
边境上的紧张局势加重了我们对战争的恐惧。
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辨析incident,affair,event,case和matter:
incident指突发事件,多为不同寻常的或引起暴力、危险的事件,特别是引发国际争端或战争的事件。
affair指已发生或必须去做的事,特指重要的事务。
event除了指大事件或事变,还指社会集会或活动、运动会的比赛项目。
case指需要警方调查或法庭判决的案件。
matter指平时所遇到或说到的、人们要考虑和处理的事情。
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活学活用选词填空:incident/affair/event/case/matter
(1)The lawyer advised him to drop the ,since he stood little chance to win.?
(2)We have no right to interfere in any other country’s internal .?
(3)I can’t say which wine is best — it’s a(n) of personal taste.?
(4)The important of the week was the big storm.?
(5)On the very day before I left,a(n) occurred.?
case
affairs
matter
event
incident
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2.On our departure from Tahiti,some of the crew took over the ship.
我们一离开塔希提岛,有部分船员就接管了这艘船。
剖析 on one’s departure from “某人一离开……”。on+名词/doing表示“一……就……”。
On receiving a phone call from his wife saying she had a fall,Mr Gordon immediately rushed home from his office.
一接到妻子说她摔了一跤的电话,戈登先生马上离开办公室匆匆赶回家。
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考点一crew n.(轮船、飞机等上的)工作人员;(工作)队
crew是集体名词,本身指整体时谓语用单数形式,指成员时谓语用复数形式。
常见的集体名词还有:family家人,group组,team队,enemy 敌人,class 班,people人们,crowd 人群,youth青年,army 军队,committee委员会。
考点二departure n. 出发;离开
We made our departure in the early morning.
我们一大早就出发了。
If we had known of your departure,we would have seen you off.
如果我们事先知道你要离开,我们会为你送行。
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活学活用完成句子
(1)The plane is carrying twenty passengers and a (机组人员) of five.?
(2)His (离开) was unexpected.?
(3)His crew (be) harmonious and now the crew (be) preparing for the flight.?
crew
departure
is
are
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3.Those of us on board the “Bounty” were caught in a dilemma.
我们在“邦蒂号”上的这些人有点儿进退两难。
考点一dilemma n. 进退两难的局面
We’re in a dilemma — shall we move on or go back?
我们陷入了困境——该继续前进还是返回?
We must get out of the dilemma by some means or other.
我们总得想个办法摆脱进退两难的局面。
归纳 be in a dilemma左右为难
get out of the dilemma走出困境?
考点二be caught in 陷入
I wish you hadn’t been caught in the rain yesterday.
但愿你昨天没淋雨。
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活学活用完成句子
(1)The doctor (进退两难) as to whether to tell the patient the truth about his condition or not.?
(2)Mary is (面临着难题) of obeying her father or marrying the man she loves.?
(3)Be quick,or we’ll (遭遇) the snowstorm.?
was in a dilemma
facing the dilemma
be caught in
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4.The drawback of staying on the ship seemed to grow as I thought about how wrong it was to treat Captain Bligh in this way.
我想到这样对待布莱船长是多么错误的时候,留在船上的不利因素似乎增多了。
剖析 it是about后的宾语从句中的形式主语,to treat Captain Bligh in this way是真正的主语。
考点drawback n. 缺点;障碍
The great drawback to living near a main road is noise.
住在主道旁最大的缺点就是噪音。
The only drawback to the plan is its expense.
该计划实施的唯一障碍是经费问题。
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活学活用完成句子
(1)He felt the apartment’s (唯一缺点) was that it was too small.?
(2)The (最大缺点) of the plan is that it costs too much.?
(3) is important to master a foreign language.?
only drawback
biggest drawback
It
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5.The tension in the boat got worse as the supply of food and water gradually disappeared.
随着食物和水的供应渐渐短缺,船上的气氛也越来越紧张。
考点gradually adv. 逐渐地;逐步地
Gradually,the surrounding farmland turned residential.
周围的农田逐渐变成了住宅区。
China’s main objective is to enhance the national strength and gradually raise the standard of living.
中国的主要目标是增强国力,逐步提高生活水准。
拓展 同根词:
gradual adj. 逐渐的;逐步的
There has been a gradual increase in the number of families owning cars.拥有汽车的家庭数量一直在逐步增加。
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活学活用单句改错
(1)Only a few yards away from the shoreline will you notice a gradually slope.
?
(2)The drugs work well at first but gradual lose their effectiveness.
?
答案: gradually→gradual
答案:gradual→gradually
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6.We could foresee that we would die if we could not reach land very soon and we sank gradually into a sleepy,half-alive state.
可以预见到,如果不能很快地靠岸登陆,我们必死无疑,逐渐地我们陷入一种昏昏欲睡、奄奄一息的状态。
剖析 在宾语从句中用了与当时情况有关的虚拟语气。在虚拟条件句中,如果有were,should,had这三个词,通常将if省略,把动词提前,变成“were/should/had+主语”的形式。
Had I time,I would go to the countryside with my father.
我如果有时间,会和父亲去乡下的。
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考点foresee vt. 预见; 预知
Those who can foresee difficulties on their way to success may keep calm when they really appear.
在走向成功的路途中,能够预见到困难的人在困难真正出现的时候可能会保持冷静。
拓展 同义词:forecast,foretell,predict
活学活用语法填空
(1) (be) I to do the work,I should do it some other day.?
(2)No one could (foresee) that things could turn out this way.?
(3)It is impossible (foresee) how life will work out.?
Were
foresee
to foresee
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7.You could not imagine a more disturbing sight than what we looked like when arriving in Timor over forty days after being set loose in our small boat.
你简直无法想象我们被放逐在小船上漂泊了40多天后在帝汶岛登陆时的凄惨样子。
剖析 (1)disturbing修饰sight,做定语。
(2)when arriving...做时间状语,相当于时间状语从句when we arrived...。
(3)being...做介词的宾语,after being set loose相当于after we were set loose...。只有当主句的主语和从句的主语相同且从句谓语中含有be动词时,从句才能省略主语和be动词。
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考点一set loose 出发;开始
You may set loose at 7:00 a.m.and come back at 4:00 p.m.
你们可以早上7点出发,下午4点回来。
拓展 同义词组:leave for,set out,start off
考点二imagine后可跟动词-ing形式做宾语。动词-ing形式为一般式时通常表示现在发生的动作或存在的状态。
活学活用语法填空
(1)—There is a story here in the paper about a 110-year-old man.
—My goodness! I can’t imagine (be) that old.?
(2)The moment we heard of the accident,we (开始) the work to rescue those trapped in the mine.?
(3)When (cross) the street,please be careful.?
being
set loose
crossing
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8.Grammar
考点谓语的定义
谓语说明主语所做的动作或具有的特征或状态。动词在句中做谓语,一般放在主语之后。
谓语的构成
1.简单谓语
由一个动词或动词短语构成的谓语叫简单谓语。
(1)He practises speaking English every morning.
他每天早上练习讲英语。
(2)Yesterday afternoon he reached Canada.
他昨天下午到达加拿大。
(3)I have got rid of my bad habits.
我已经改掉了我的坏习惯。
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2.复合谓语
复合谓语有两种:动词性复合谓语和名词性复合谓语
A.动词性复合谓语是由情态动词或助动词加动词原形或动词短语构成的谓语。
(4)You may keep the books and magazines for one week.
这些书和杂志你可以借用一周。
(5)You’d better not go out at night.
你晚上最好不要出门。
(6)He has caught a bad cold.He has to go to see a doctor.
他患了重感冒,必须去看医生。
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(7)She doesn’t seem to like skating.
她似乎不喜欢滑冰。
(8)We are going to call on him tonight.
我们打算今晚去拜访他。
B.名词性复合谓语是由系动词(如be,look,feel,sound,smell等)加表语构成的谓语。
①be(系动词)+名词/形容词/副词/介词短语/数词等。
(9)He is a teacher from Beijing.
他是一位来自北京的老师。
(10)I am very happy to hear what he said.
听到他说的话我很高兴。
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(11)He was out when I called him.
我给他打电话时,他在外面。
(12)Our school is at the foot of the hill.
我们的学校在山脚下。
②look/sound/smell/taste/feel/become/turn/grow/get/go/
seem/appear等半系动词+adj.(表语),这些词不用被动,也不用进行时态。
(13)This kind of food tastes good and sells well.
这种食物好吃,且销路好。
(14)Milk goes bad easily.牛奶很容易变质。
(15)He looks a bit excited.他看上去有些激动。
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3.谓语的五种基本句型
A.主语+系动词+表语
B.主语+谓语(vi.)+状语
C.主语+谓语(vt.)+宾语
D.主语+谓语(vt.)+双宾语
E.主语+谓语(vt.)+宾语+宾语补足语
(16)Leaves turn yellow in autumn.
秋天树叶变黄。
(17)He runs quickly.
他跑得很快。
(18)The project ended last month.工程上个月结束了。
(19)He answered my letters.他给我写了回信。
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(20)I don’t know when he will come back.
我不知道他什么时候回来。
(21)Our teacher recommended some good books to us/us some good books.
老师给我们推荐了一些好书。
(22)He bought me some flowers.=He bought some flowers for me.
他给我买了一些花。
(23)He explained to us why he didn’t come to the party.
他向我们解释他为什么没有参加聚会。
(24)He made the kid cry just now.
刚才他把这个孩子弄哭了。
(25)Nobody found him cheating in the exam.
没有人发现他在考试中作弊。
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4.谓语的时态
英语动词用不同的时态表示不同时间所发生的动作,动词通过不同形式的变化表示不同的时态。英语动词的时态总共有十六种。现以动词work为例,列表如下:
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5.谓语的语态
谓语分主动语态和被动语态。主动语态表示谓语的动作或状态是由主语发出的;被动语态表示主语是谓语动作的承受者。被动语态由助动词be加过去分词构成,时态通过be表现出来。
A.一般现在时的被动语态
(26)All the employees except the manager are encouraged to work online at home.
除了经理之外的所有雇员都被鼓励在家用网络工作。
B.一般过去时的被动语态
(27)The old man was often laughed at.
那位老人常受人嘲笑。
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C.一般将来时的被动语态
(28)The number of deaths from heart disease will be reduced greatly if people are persuaded to eat more fruit and vegetables.
如果能够说服人们多吃水果和蔬菜,那么死于心脏病的人数就会大大减少。
D.现在进行时和过去进行时的被动语态
(29)The building is being built.
这座楼正在建设之中。
(30)The car was being repaired when I came in.
我进来时那辆车正被修理。
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E.现在完成时和过去完成时的被动语态
(31)Bad habits have been done away with.
坏习惯已经改掉了。
(32)The book had been translated into three languages by last year.
到去年为止,这本书已经被译成了3种语言。
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活学活用语法填空
(1)Hurry up,kids!The school bus (wait) for us!?
(2)If he (come) this afternoon,we’ll have a meeting.?
(3)Our teacher told us the earth (go) around the sun.?
(4)It is three years since both of his parents (die).?
(5)It is the first time that I (watch) the F1 Chinese Grand Prix.?
(6)It’s time we (get)down to studying harder.?
(7)When Alice came to,she did not know how long she (lie) there.?
(8)They (shall) have arrived at lunchtime but their flight was delayed.?
(9)If you don’t like the drink you (order),just leave it and try a different one.?
(10)We have to take a taxi,for my car (repair).?
is waiting
comes
goes
died
have watched
got
had been lying
should
ordered
is being repaired
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单句改错
(11)He has worked in that company for five years;now he has gone abroad.
?
(12)Those books are belonged to Mr.Smith.
?
(13)This kind of books is sold well.
?
(14)It was 5 days since he stopped smoking.
?
(15)She has gone to Europe three times.
?
去掉worked前的has
are belonged→ belong
is sold→sells
was→is
gone→been
(共31张PPT)
Unit 2 Sailing the oceans
Section Ⅰ— Warming Up,Pre-reading,Reading & Comprehending
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一、英语说说看
观察下列图片上的人物,你知道他们的功绩吗?试着将图片与描述匹配起来吧。
A B
Vasco da Gama Christopher Columbus
C D
Ferdinand Magellan James Cook
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1.the first explorer to circumnavigate the globe and cross the Pacific Ocean
2.finding a way to India by sea
3.mapping of Newfoundland and New Zealand
4.discovering the New World
答案:1.C 2.A 3.D 4.B
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二、把A栏中的单词和B栏中的英文释义相互搭配起来
A B
1.voyage a.made or done without any plan
2.mercy b.exact;accurate
3.exploration c.the act of mentioning sb./sth.;the act of looking at sth.for information
4.minimum d.the way a person or thing tends to be or behave;the trend
5.random e.a long journey,esp.by sea or in space
6.reference f.least or smallest
7.precise g.to make simple
8.simplify h.the activity of exploring
9.tendency i.dependable
10.reliable j.kindness;forgiveness
答案:1.e 2.j 3.h 4.f 5.a 6.c 7.b 8.g 9.d 10.i
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三、短语互译
A.温故:从文中找出下列短语并写出它们的汉语意思
1.work out ?
2.plot a ship’s position ?
3.be close to ?
4.identify the position of ?
5.accelerate the speed ?
6.tie...to... ?
7.a fixed period of time ?
8.be used to do ?
9.compare...with... ?
10.in relation to ?
算出
标出船只位置
靠近
确定……的位置
加快速度
把……系在……上
一段固定的时间
被用来做
把……与……相比较
与……相关
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B.知新:从文中找出与下列词组对应的英文
11.受……的支配 ?
12.最小量的 ? ?
13.在赤道 ?
14.在地平线上 ?
15.可靠的方法 ?
16.打结的绳子 ?
17.海里(计量单位) ?
18.随意的路线 ?
19.更新版 ?
20.减少做……的可能性 ?
at the mercy of
the minimum amount of
at the equator
along the horizon
a secure method
a knotted rope
nautical mile
a random course
the updated version
reduce the tendency to do sth.
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四、阅读课文SAILING THE OCEANS,回答下列问题
1.The passage doesn’t tell us whether skilled seamen used to use the to judge their position at sea.?
A.North Star B.sun
C.moon D.clouds
2.By studying the winds seamen could .?
A.judge the direction of the ship
B.know how far away they were from their home
C.tell the distance they had discovered
D.make their journey meaningful
答案:C
答案:A
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3.From the passage we can learn that .?
A.why early seamen wanted to sail the seven seas
B.there is useful information in an encyclopedia
C.early sailors went exploring the seas using their skills and simple instruments
D.why latitude and longitude are important to plot a ship’s position
答案:C
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4.The purpose of the passage is to tell us .?
A.keeping a longitude of the coastline is the first and most useful form of exploration
B.about the skills and navigational aids early seamen used while sailing the oceans
C.the finding of latitude and longitude is a must to plot a ship’s position on a map
D.how the early sailors used their skills and simple instruments
答案:B
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1.The voyages of travellers before the 17th century show that they were not at the mercy of the sea even though they did not have modern navigational aids.
17世纪以前的航海记录显示,即使没有现代航海技术的帮助,旅行者们也不是任凭海洋摆布的。
剖析 even though引导一个让步状语从句,even though=even if。
I’ll come to see you this evening even though I can stay only a few minutes.
今晚我要来看你,即使我只能待一会儿。
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考点mercy n. 仁慈;宽恕;怜悯
They showed no mercy to the people there.
他们对那里的人民毫无仁慈之心。
Why must I have mercy on him?Tell me that!
我为什么一定要宽恕他?告诉我!
He fell on his knees and begged for mercy.
他跪下来乞求宽恕。
归纳 show no mercy to sb.对某人毫无仁慈
have/take mercy on sb.宽恕某人
beg for mercy乞求宽恕
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mercy n.恩惠;幸运
It’s a mercy that we have met you here.
真幸运我们在这儿遇到您。
We were at the mercy of the weather.
我们受制于天气。
归纳 It’s a mercy that...很幸运……
at the mercy of...任由……摆布
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活学活用翻译句子
(1)这次地震中一家人都幸免于难,真是不幸中之万幸。
?
(2)一个真正的人会对病人和贫穷者给予怜悯的。
?
完成句子
(3)We should (对……表示仁慈) the poor in this bad economic environment.?
(4)“Please (宽恕) me,God!”said the poor old man.?
(5)I’m not going to put myself _______________________ (由……摆布) the bank.?
It was a mercy that the whole family survived the earthquake.
It is a true man who will show mercy to the sick and the poor.
show mercy to
have mercy on
at the mercy of
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2.This seems to have been the first and most useful form of exploration which carried the minimum amount of risk.
这似乎已是最早的、最有用的探险方式,所冒的风险也最小。
剖析 This seems to have been...表示“这似乎已经是……”。 如:
I’m tired out.I have been shopping all afternoon and I don’t seem to have finished anything.
我很疲劳。我整个下午一直在购物,好像还没有购完。
考点一 exploration n.探险;探测
The Arctic exploration appeals to me.
北极探险吸引着我。
This is an exploration of the unknown parts of the continent.
这是一次对大陆未知地域的探测。
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explore v.探测;探究
We launched rockets to explore Mars.
我们发射火箭以探测火星。
Here is one interview which explores the fundamental questions in life.
有一个探究最根本的生活问题的采访。
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考点二carry在本句的意思是“具备,含有,包含”。
This report carried a serious warning of future pollution in the sea.
这个报告含有对未来海洋污染的严重警告。
考点三minimum adj.最小的;最低的
一般只能做定语用。如:
What’s the minimum age for beginning to go to school in your country?
在你们国家上学的最小年龄是多少?
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活学活用单词拼写
(1)We must (探索)all the possibilities for the solution of the problem.?
(2)The stereo (带有)a two-year guarantee.?
(3)In flooded areas,the government tried its best to reduce the loss to a
(最小的) degree.?
语法填空
(4)Geophysical (explore)is relatively new.?
(5)The (explore)of space by Shenzhou Ⅹ has influenced the whole world.?
(6)You can hire a car if you want (explore)further field.?
explore
carries
minimum
exploration
exploration
to explore
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3.Then he could tell if he was sailing on his correct rather than a random course.
这样他就能够辨别出自己是在正确的航道上而不是在随意行驶。
剖析 if在句中表示“是否”,引导一个宾语从句,可用whether代替。
He asked if Mr Gilbert’s operation had been successful and the doctor told him that it had been.
他问吉尔伯特先生的手术是否成功,医生告诉他手术是成功的。
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考点random adj.任意的;随机的
The experiment cannot be satisfactory because he has to use the random selection of specimens.
这个实验不会让人满意的,因为他不得不用那些随意选来的试样。
The librarian took a book at random from the bookshelf.
图书管理员从书架上随便拿了一本书。
注意 random常用做定语;at random意为“随意地;随便地”。
活学活用完成句子
(1)He was not listening and made a (随意的) answer to the teacher’s question.?
(2)He was in such a hurry that he took a book (随意).?
(3)On (随机的) inspection the meat was found to be bad.?
random
at random
random
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4.However,it was awkward to use as one of the points of reference was the moving ship itself.
但是,它不容易使用,因为其参照点之一就是行驶中的船只本身。
剖析 句子结构是“主语+is/was+形容词+不定式……”。
as在句中引导一个原因状语从句,语气比because弱。
The students went to bed early as they were exhausted.
学生们很早就睡了,因为他们已筋疲力尽了。
考点一awkward adj. 难使用的; 笨拙的
The tool he made was awkward to use as it was too heavy.
他做的工具很难使用,因为太重了。
The patient looks very awkward and he keeps dropping things.
病人看起来很笨拙,总是拿不住东西。
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考点二reference n.参考;附注
Here is a memo for your reference when you answer the phones.
这儿有一份备忘录供你们接电话时参考。
I haven’t got the reference book yet,but I’ll have a test on the subject next month.
我还没拿到参考书,可下个月这门课就要考试了。
归纳 for (one’s)reference供(某人)参考
reference book参考书
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词根:refer vi.提及;参考;参阅;查阅
In his speech,he referred to the problem several times.
在他的演讲中,他几次提及那个问题。
He cooked dinner by referring to a cookbook.
他的晚餐是参考一本烹饪书做的。
The man referred to just now is a famous actor.
刚才提到的那个人是一个著名的演员。
As for the unknown words,you can refer to the dictionary.
至于那些不认识的单词,你可以查一下词典。
归纳 refer的过去式、过去分词均为referred,动词-ing形式为referring。refer常与介词to连用,意为“提及;参考;查阅”。
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活学活用同义句转换
(1)We were embarrassedly silent when no one knew what to say.?
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(2)This machine is difficult to operate.
?
(3)When I was looking for a job,she gave me some ads to get information from.
?
?
(4)The student who was referred to looks forward to studying abroad.
?
答案:There was an awkward silence when none of us knew what to say.
答案:This machine is awkward to operate.
答案:When I was looking for a job,she gave me some ads for reference.
答案:The student referred to looks forward to studying abroad.
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语法填空
(5)He made no (refer) to what happened to him yesterday.?
(6)While reading,you needn’t (refer) to the dictionary every time you meet with an unknown word.?
reference
refer
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5.The sextant was the updated version of the astrolabe and quadrant which reduced the tendency to make mistakes.
六分仪是星盘和象限仪的改进版,它减少了出差错的可能性。
剖析 which引导一个定语从句,修饰the updated version,而不是修饰紧邻的quadrant。
We are wandering along the river flowing through London,which is called the Thames.
我们正在沿着流经伦敦的叫泰晤士河的河流漫步。
考点一update vt. 更新
As time goes on,our English textbooks need to be updated.
随着时间的推移,我们的英语课本需要更新。
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考点二tendency n. 可能性;趋向;倾向
It is a fact that there is a tendency to regional cooperation.
地区合作的趋势是一个事实。
Bob has a tendency to speak highly of himself.
鲍勃有自夸的倾向。
tend vi.倾向(于……)
Wolves tend to protect their hunting grounds.
狼倾向于保护其猎场。
归纳 a tendency to/towards sth.“有……的趋向”;to为介词。
have a tendency to do“有做……的倾向”;to后接动词原形。?
tend to do...“易于做……;常常做……”;to后接动词原形。
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活学活用单词拼写
(1)Maps should be regularly u after several years.?
(2)There is a growing t for people to work at home.?
语法填空
(3)Newspapers and periodicals(期刊) keep me (update) on current affairs.?
(4)His deskmate tends (lose) temper when he falls behind.?
(5)He has a (tend) to talk much when drunk.?
updated
tendency
updated
to lose
tendency
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6.It proved to be the most accurate and reliable of these early navigational instruments.
在这些早期的航海仪器中,它被证明是最精确和最为可靠的一种。
考点一prove to be+adj.或prove sth./that...证明……
The method proved to be highly effective.
这个方法证明是非常有效的。
The little boy has proved his cleverness in the television quiz.
这个小男孩在这次电视知识测验中证明了他很聪明。
考点二reliable adj. 可靠的;可信赖的
The news comes from a reliable source.这个消息来源可靠。
He won’t let you down.He’s reliable.
他不会让你失望,他值得信赖。
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rely v.依赖;依靠
Ask to work with a different person,or don’t rely on this person.
请求与另外的人共事,或者不要依赖此人。
Companies rely on emails for their employees to communicate with each other.
公司依靠电子邮件供员工相互交流。
归纳 rely常与on连用,意为“依赖、依靠”;rely on...to do sth.“依靠……做某事;指望……做某事”。?
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活学活用完成句子
(1) (事实证明)that the creative power of people has no limits.?
(2) (据可靠方面消息)that what has been achieved won’t be made public from this year.?
语法填空
(3)He always (rely) on his wife for advice on clothes.?
(4)Our government is (rely) to lead us to a better life.?
Facts have proved
It is reported on reliable authority
relies
reliable
