(共40张PPT)
Section Ⅱ — Learning about Language,Using Language,
Summing Up & Learning Tip
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一、英语说说看
以下图片为澳大利亚具有代表性的动物,请将图片与动物的名称连接起来。
1.ostrich
2.crocodile
3.lizard
4.kangaroo
5.koala
6.snake
答案:A-5 B-4 C-2 D-1 E-3 F-6
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二、把A栏中的单词和B栏中的英文释义相互搭配起来
A B
1.correspond a.to fold sth.round sb./sth.closely
2.owe b.to return to the usual state of health,or strength,etc.
3.desperate c.to plant with seeds
4.shrink d.to exchange letters
5.wind e.to feel grateful to;to be in debt to sb.for sth.
6.recover f.(of a person)ready for any wild act because of loss of hope;(of an action) done as a last attempt
7.snatch g.(cause sth.to) become smaller because of heat,cold or water
8.paralyze h.among;surrounded by;in the middle of
9.amongst i.to seize(sb./sth.)quickly and sometimes rudely
10.sow j.to make temporarily unable to move
答案:1.d 2.e 3.f 4.g 5.a 6.b 7.i 8.j 9.h 10.c
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三、短语互译
A.温故:从文中找出下列短语并写出它们的汉语意思
1.succeed in doing sth. ? ??
2.dream of... ? ? ?
3.go camping ? ? ?
4.feel threatened ? ? ?
5.have an effect on ? ? ?
6.vary from...to... ? ? ?
7.be harmless to ? ? ?
8.be worth doing ? ? ?
9.no more than ? ? ?
10.be scared about ? ? ?
成功做成某事
梦想……
去野营
感到有威胁
对……有影响
从……到……不等
对……无害
值得做……
不多于;仅仅
对……害怕
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B.知新:从文中找出与下列词组对应的英文
11.播种种子 ? ? ?
12.与……通信 ? ? ?
13.把……归功于…… ? ? ?
14.说服某人做…… ? ? ?
15.一把;少数 ? ??
16.事实远非如此 ? ? ?
17.有……能力,能够…… ? ? ?
18.隐蔽起来 ? ? ?
19.变得毫无知觉 ? ? ?
20.取决于;依靠 ? ? ?
sow the seeds
correspond with...
owe...to...
talk sb.into...
a handful of
far from the truth
be capable of
stay hidden
become unconscious
depend on
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四、阅读课文,回答下列问题
1.The text mainly tells us about the of Australia.?
A.rare animals B.poisonous animals
C.dangerous animals D.undersea animals
2.In Australia,there are about kinds of poisonous snakes.?
A.170 B.115
C.2,000 D.160
答案:C
答案:B
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3.If one is bitten by spiders,mostly he/she will .?
A.recover after medical treatment
B.die right away
C.recover without any medical treatment
D.die after a long time
4.A box jellyfish can kill a person in .?
A.more than five minutes
B.less than one minute
C.more than one minute
D.less than five minutes
答案:C
答案:D
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5.In the last five years there have been about deaths from jellyfish stings and snakebites in Australia.?
A.3 B.6
C.10 D.12
答案:B
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1.We know a lot about these early years of European settlement because most migrants corresponded with their families at home and many of their letters still survive.
我们了解很多有关这些早些时期的欧洲殖民地,因为很多移民和家乡的家人通信,他们的很多信件仍然保存着。
考点 correspond vi. 通信;符合
We correspond regularly.我们定期通信。
I have been corresponding with a French pal.
我一直在跟一位法国笔友通信。
These goods don’t correspond with my order.
这些货物与我的订单不符。
His expenses do not correspond to his income.
他的支出和他的收入不相符。
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归纳 correspond表示“与……通信”时,常与介词with连用;表示“符合,一致”时,常与介词with或to搭配。
活学活用完成句子
(1)Have you been (和他通信)??
(2)I assure you my actions (会和我说的话一致).?
(3)The American Congress (相当于) the British Parliament.?
corresponding with him
will correspond with my words
corresponds to
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2.These early settlers owed their survival to hard work and determination to succeed.
这些早期的移民能够生存下来要归功于艰苦的劳动和成功的决心。
考点 owe vt.感激;欠(债等)
I owe you for your help.我感谢你的帮助。
People in flooded areas owed a great deal to the soldiers.
灾区人民对战士们充满感激。
I owe one hundred dollars to the landlord.
=I owe the landlord one hundred dollars.我欠房东100美元。
He owes his success to his hard work.
他认为自己取得成功是辛勤劳动的结果。
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归纳 owe的相关用法有:
owe sb.for sth.因为某事感激某人
owe a great deal to sb.对某人非常感激
owe sb.some money=owe some money to sb.欠某人一些钱
owe to 把……归功于
owing to因为,由于
Owing to the bad weather,we didn’t go to the park.
由于天气不好,我们没有去公园。
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活学活用翻译句子
(1)他欠你多少钱?
?
(2)她把健康归功于规律的生活。
?
(3)由于发动机出了毛病,飞机不得不迫降。
?
How much does he owe you?
She owes her good health to her regular life.
Owing to some engine trouble,the plane had to make a forced landing.
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3.The authorities,being desperate,increased the height of the fence again and again and it was soon over forty meters high.
感到绝望的管理者一次又一次地加高栅栏,很快栅栏就有40多米高了。
剖析 being desperate是动词-ing短语,做原因状语。
The little boy,being nervous,didn’t know what to do.
那个小男孩太紧张了,不知道干什么。
考点 desperate adj. 不顾一切的;绝望的
A desperate man will stop at nothing to get what he wants.
一个亡命之徒为了达到自己的目的什么事都做得出来。
His failure made him desperate.
他因失败而铤而走险。
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be desperate for 渴望
The man lost in the desert was desperate for water.
在沙漠中迷路的人极度渴望得到水。
活学活用单句改错
(1)He was desperately for work to support a large family.
?
(2)Doctors here fought a desperately battle to save the girl’s life.
?
(3)I needed money desperate.
?
desperately→desperate
desperately→desperate
desperate→desperately
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4.The meat seems to be shrinking!
肉好像收缩了!
考点shrink vt.& vi.收缩;(使)皱缩;缩短
People noticed the poor little girl shrink with cold at the corner.
人们注意到那个可怜的小女孩在墙角处冷得缩成一团。
Hot water shrinks woolen clothes.
热水会使羊毛衣服皱缩。
It was a pity that my sweater shrank in the wash.
我的毛衣洗过后缩水了,真可惜!
He shrinks from hunting animals.他很怕伤害了动物。
归纳 shrink with cold冷得缩成一团
shrink from doing sth.不愿做某事
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活学活用用shrink完成下列句子
(1)当他的影响开始缩小时,他的财富也减少了。
When his influence ,his wealth also decreased.?
(2)她怕见生人。
She meeting strangers.?
(3)人手不足已使我们厂的年产量减少。
Shortage of hands our plant’s yearly output.?
began to shrink
shrinks from
has shrunk
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5.Do you think by the end of the conversation,Bob has talked Wei Ping into going camping?
你认为在谈话的最后,鲍勃说服了魏平去参加野营活动了吗?
剖析 这是一个主从复合句,省略了引导词that。by the end of the conversation是从句中的时间状语。
考点talk...into doing...说服某人做某事
She talked me into going to town with her.
她说服我和她一起进城。
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She finally talked her son into going to college.
=She finally persuaded her son to go to college.
她最终说服了儿子去上大学。
We tried to talk him out of leaving.=We tried to persuade him not to leave.
我们极力劝说他不要离开。
归纳 相关短语:talk sb.into sth./doing sth.= persuade sb.to do sth.说服某人做某事
talk sb.out of sth./doing sth.=persuade sb.not to do sth.说服某人不做某事?
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活学活用单句改错
(1)They talked me to going swimming with them.
?
(2)She tried to talk him out leaving.
?
一句多译
她说服父亲戒酒了。
(3)She her father drinking.?
(4)She her father drinking.?
(5)She her father drinking.?
(6)She her father drinking.?
(7)She her father drink.?
to→into
out→out of
talked
into giving up
talked
out of
persuaded
to give up
persuaded
out of
persuaded
not to
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6.If someone is unlucky enough to be bitten,wind a bandage firmly around the whole limb if they are bitten on a limb.
要是有人不幸被蛇咬了,如果咬伤在四肢处,用绷带缠紧整个肢体。
考点wind vt.(wound,wound)绕;缠
Wind the wires around those pins there.
把金属丝绕在那边的那些钉子上。
Can you wind the video back a little way—I want to see that bit again.请把录像往后倒一点,我想再看看那一小段。
归纳 wind (sth.) around sth.将……绕在……上
wind back把(胶卷等)卷回
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What time is it?I forgot to wind my watch.
几点了?我忘记给表上发条了。
Highway 99 winds its way along the coast.
99号公路沿海岸弯弯曲曲地延伸。
归纳 wind one’s watch 给表上发条
wind one’s way 蜿蜒前进?
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活学活用翻译句子
(1)那个护士用绷带包扎了受伤士兵的手臂。
?
(2)她绕来绕去穿过了人群。
?
(3)汤姆睡觉前给表上了发条。
?
The nurse wound a bandage around the injured soldier’s arm.
She wound her way through the crowd.
Tom wound his watch before he went to bed.
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7.While a small number of Australians are bitten by spiders each year,most recover without any medical treatment.
虽然每年有少数澳大利亚人被蜘蛛咬伤,但多数人不经治疗就能痊愈。
考点一while conj.虽然;尽管
While he loves his students,he is very strict with them.
他虽然爱他的学生,却也对他们很严格。
While I understand your viewpoint,I don’t agree with you.
尽管我了解你的见解,却不同意你。
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while conj.当……的时候,和……同时
He was taking a bath while I was preparing supper.
我准备晚餐的时候他在洗澡。
He watched TV while (he was) eating.
他边吃饭边看电视。
归纳 while意为“但,却,然而”时,表示前后动作或行为的对比;意为“当……的时候”时,表示主从句动作同时发生,while所引导的从句与主句的主语相同,且while从句中含有be动词时,while从句中的主语和be动词可省略。
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考点二recover vt.& vi.痊愈;复原
In a few days Mr Barnstaple had recovered strength of body and mind.
几天之内,巴斯得波先生身体和思维的力量就已恢复了。
We haven’t recovered from the shock.
我们还未从那次打击中恢复过来。
归纳 recover + n.意为“恢复(健康、体力等)”。
recover from sth.意为“从……中恢复过来”。
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活学活用单句改错
(1)When I understand what you say,I can’t agree with you.
?
(2)It took a long time for him to recover a bad cold.
?
选词填空:while/when
(3)—I wonder how much you charge for your services.
—The first two are free the third costs $30.?
(4)—Are you ready for Spain?
—Yes,I want the girls to experience that they are young.?
(5) there are many benefits,opponents point out problems with the new requirements.?
When→While
recover后加from
while
while
While
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8.This crocodile moves very quickly when it sees something it considers to be food,and from time to time a crocodile has snatched someone before he or she is even aware that the crocodile is there.
当这种鳄鱼看到某个东西并认为是食物的时候,它就会迅速行动,就这样时常捕获住那些还未来得及察觉到鳄鱼的人。
考点snatch vt.攫取;抢走
She managed to snatch the gun from his hand.
她设法从他手里抢走了枪。
He snatched the paper as his mother was about to see it.
他妈妈正要看试卷时,他一把夺走了。
同义词有:seize,catch,grasp,rob等。
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活学活用翻译句子
(1)他从我手上抢去了那封信。
?
(2)我在忙碌的日子里总能抓住机会睡一小时觉。
?
同义句转换
(3)She seized every chance to practise her oral English.
?
(4)The man robbed her of her bag and ran away.
?
He snatched the letter out of my hand.
I always can snatch an hour’s sleep on busy days.
She snatched every chance to practise her oral English.
The man snatched her bag and ran away.
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9.Grammar
考点一 表语说明主语“是什么”或者“怎么样”,即主语的特征、状态、身份等。其位置在系动词之后,即:主语+连系动词+表语。常做表语的有:名词、代词、数词、形容词、副词、介词短语、动词不定式、动词-ing形式、过去分词和从句等。
考点二 常见的系动词有:
(1)表状态:be (am,is,are,was,were)/seem/appear
(2)感官动词可用做系动词:look/feel/taste/smell/sound
(3)表示状态变化的系动词:become/turn/get/grow/fall/come/go
(4)表示保持的系动词:remain/keep/continue/stay等
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活学活用选择适当的单词或词组填空
(1)Those flowers smell (quite well;quite good).?
(2)—Do you like the sweater?
—Yes,it (feels;is feeling) nice.?
(3) (What;That)we can’t get seems better than_______ (what;that)we have.?
(4)Cleaning women in big cities usually get (paying;paid )by the hour.?
(5)What the boy said sounds (reason;reasonable).?
quite good
feels
What
what
paid
reasonable
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语法填空
(6)What he has done isn’t (satisfaction) at all.?
(7)My wish is (be) a lawyer.?
(8)Please remain (seat) until the plane has landed.?
(9)He was (frighten) because the snake was so
(frighten).?
(10)At that time,it looked I couldn’t think of the right word anyhow.?
(11)The last time we had great fun was we were visiting the Water Park.?
satisfactory
to be
seated
frightened
frightening
as if
when
(共40张PPT)
Unit 3 Australia
Section Ⅰ — Warming Up,Pre-reading,Reading & Comprehending
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一、英语说说看
以下是澳大利亚的著名景点,你能将它们的名称与图片连接起来吗?
1.Sydney Opera
2.Great Barrier Reef
3.Ayres Rock
答案:A-1 B-3 C-2
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二、把A栏中的单词和B栏中的英文释义相互搭配起来
A B
1.adequate a.the act of protecting against attack
2.associate b.to allow(sth.that one dislikes or disagrees with)
3.defence c.by way of (sth.)
4.celebration d.to join (people or things) together;to connect(ideas,etc.) in one’s mind
5.tolerate e.enough for the purpose;sufficient
6.migrant f.marking of a happy or important day,events,etc.with festivities and rejoicing
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7.via g.a person or an animal that moves from one place to live or work in another
8.superb h.coming from or existing in the hottest parts of the world
9.tropical i.booking
10.reservation j.perfect in form,quality,etc.;wonderful;excellent;splendid
答案:1.e 2.d 3.a 4.f 5.b 6.g 7.c 8.j 9.h 10.i
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三、短语互译
A.温故:从文中找出下列短语并写出它们的汉语意思
1.match...with... ? ? ?
2.above sea level ? ?
3.be famous for ? ?
4.be made up of ? ?
5.such as ? ?
6.be located in ? ?
7.more than ? ?
8.at sunrise ? ?
9.at dusk ? ?
10.a range of ? ?
使……和……搭配
海平面以上
因……而出名
由……组成
例如
位于……
多于
在日出时分
傍晚;日落时分
一连串;一系列
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B.知新:从文中找出与下列词组对应的英文
11.与……联系 ? ?
12.一瞥,一看 ? ?
13.有充足的雨水 ? ? ?
14.养活大量的人口 ? ? ?
15.对……负责 ? ? ?
16.被……跟随 ? ? ?
17.通过居民庆典活动 ? ? ?
18.在飞机(火车、船等)上 ? ?
19.出于尊敬 ? ?
20.预定,预留 ? ?
associate with...
catch a glimpse of
have adequate rainfall
support a large population
be responsible for...
be followed by...
by the citizenship ceremony
on board
out of respect
make a reservation
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四、阅读课文,回答下列问题
1.The text mainly tells us about the of Australia.?
A.position B.scenery
C.animals D.general introduction
2.Which of the statements is not true?
A.Oceania is the sixth largest country in the world.
B.Australia Day is 26 January.
C.Melbourne lies in the southeast of the country.
D.The federal politicians of Australia work in Canberra.
答案:D
答案:A
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3.Most people don’t climb the rock,because .?
A.the local people don’t allow them to climb it
B.they have respect for the aboriginal people
C.it is too high for people to climb
D.they don’t like to climb the rock
4.“Aboriginal people have lived near...”The underlined word means .?
A.old B.ancient C.native D.migrant
答案:B
答案:C
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5.From the passage we can know that .?
A.there is adequate rain in the south-eastern coastal area
B.on Australia Day,more than 900 people will become Australian citizens
C.Hobart is located in the north-eastern coastal area
D.Uluru is grey-red in the evening and burning red at dawn
答案:A
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1.Which of the pictures below do you associate with the following places in Australia?
下面哪些图片可以和下列澳大利亚的地点联系起来?
考点 associate vt. 使发生联系;使联合;结交
Whisky is usually associated with Scotland.
人们常把威士忌同苏格兰联系起来。
We should associate ourselves with this large firm.
我们应该和这家大公司联合。
They prefer to associate with friends of their own age.
他们更喜欢与同龄的朋友交往。
归纳 associate sb./sth.with sb./sth.使发生联系;使联合
associate with sb.与某人交往
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association n.联合;交往;协会
My association with him goes back to our days in high school.
我和他的交往可以追溯到高中时代。
Do you belong to any professional or trade associations?
你参加了专业学会或行业协会没有?
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活学活用语法填空
(1)Write down all the ideas/words (associate) with candles:light,fire,matches,wax,night,silence,etc.?
(2)In children’s minds the Spring Festival is (associate) with nice food and presents.?
(3)Latest researches show children (associate) with high levels of air pollution during their first years of life run a greater risk of developing certain diseases.?
(4)Who is eligible to apply for membership of the
(associate)??
associated
associated
associated
association
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指出画线部分的词义
(5)It is said that he is associated with some influential officials.
?
(6)We are working in association with a number of local companies to raise money for the flooded areas.
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联系
联合
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2.Australia is the only country that is also a continent.
澳大利亚是唯一一个既是国家又是洲的国家。
剖析 本句为主从复合句,that引导定语从句,修饰country,此句中country被the only修饰,所以关系词只能用that,不能用which。
考点 限制性定语从句中,必须用关系代词that的情况:
Do you have anything that you want to say for yourself?
You should hand in all that you have.
This is the very person that I’m waiting for.
The only thing that we can do is to give you some money.
This is the best that has been used against pollution.
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This is the most interesting film that I’ve ever seen.
This train is the last that will go to Suzhou.
What is the first American film that you have seen?
Do you know the things and persons that they are talking about?
Who is the boy that won the gold medal?
Which is the bike that you lost?
Shanghai is no longer the city that it used to be.
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归纳 有下列情况时,限制性定语从句必须用关系代词that:
(1)当先行词是不定代词all,much,little,something,everything,anything,nothing,none,one时;
(2)当先行词前面有the very,the only,any,few,little,no,all等词修饰时;?
(3)当先行词是形容词最高级或先行词的前面有形容词最高级修饰时;
(4)当先行词是序数词或它前面有序数词修饰时;
(5)当先行词既有人又有物时;
(6)当主句的主语是疑问词who或which时;
(7)当先行词在主句中做表语,而关系代词在从句中也做表语时。
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活学活用用适当的关系代词填空
(1)I miss the teachers and the kindergarten my parents think highly of.?
(2)The thought of going back home was all kept him happy while he was working abroad.?
(3)I was given three books on cooking,the first of I really enjoyed.?
(4)This is the best book I have ever read.?
that
that
which
that
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3.It is a mainly dry country with only a few coastal areas that have adequate rainfall to support a large population.
这是一个以干旱为主的国家,只有少部分沿海地区有充足雨量,可以维持着大量人口的生存。
剖析 在定语从句中,谓语的数和先行词的数保持一致。
He is one of the experts who know a great deal of Australia.
他是对澳大利亚了解很多的专家之一。
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考点adequate adj.适当的;足够的
Adequate exercise can prevent influenza.
适当的锻炼能够预防流行性感冒。
Is the parking area adequate for 20 cars?
这个停车场能停放得下20辆汽车吗?
Is your salary adequate to support your family?
你的薪水足够养家吗?
归纳 adequate当“足够的;适当的”讲时,无比较级、最高级的变化,后常接介词for或动词不定式。
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辨析adequate和enough:
Some people not only have enough food,but also enjoy adequate diet.一些人不但吃得饱,而且吃得好。
归纳 adequate和enough均有“足够”的意思,但又有所不同。
enough 偏重数量的足够,有“充分的;足够的”意思。
adequate 表示符合一个客观标准,兼有“适当的”意思。
活学活用选词填空:adequate/enough
(1)He has money to buy a car.?
(2)To be healthy one must have an diet.?
enough
adequate
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4.However,Australia has a federal government responsible for matters that affect people all over the country,such as defence,foreign policy and taxation.
然而,澳大利亚有一个联邦政府负责管理涉及全国人民的事务,诸如国防、外交政策和税收等。
剖析 responsible for...是定语,相当于一个定语从句,responsible for...修饰government一词。that引导定语从句,修饰matters。
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考点一responsible adj.有责任的;应负责任的
Parents should be responsible to their children.
父母应对子女负责。
He called on people to be responsible for their families,their communities and their country in his speech.
他在演讲中号召人们应该对家庭、社区及国家负责任。
归纳 responsible后接介词to时,其宾语常为人;接介词for时,其宾语既可以是人也可以是物。
考点二 defence n.防卫;辩护
The government has reduced its expense on defence.
政府减少了国防开支。
She spoke up in defence of her beliefs.
她大胆地为自己的信仰辩护。
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活学活用翻译句子
(1)Smoking is responsible for 90% of those who died of lung cancer.
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(2)When the war ended,all defences stopped too.
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(3)犯下这宗罪行的人将受到严厉惩罚。
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(4)我们应该记住那些为保卫祖国而献身的士兵们。
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90%因肺癌而引发的死亡是由吸烟所致。
战争结束时,防御工事也都停止了。
Those responsible for this crime will be severely punished.
We should remember the soldiers who died in defence of our country.
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5.Australia Day celebrations that include people from so many birthplaces are an excellent way to encourage tolerance,respect and friendship among all the people of Australia.
来自许多不同的出生地的人参加澳大利亚日庆典活动,这种庆典活动是在澳洲全体人民中鼓励宽容、尊重和友爱的一种极佳的方式。
剖析 本句为一个复合句。“that include people from so many birthplaces”修饰先行词celebrations。“way to do”意为“做……的方法”。
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考点一celebration n.庆祝;庆典
Their celebrations at Christmas are not unlike our own.
他们的圣诞节庆祝活动跟我们自己的并无不同。
There was a grand reception in celebration of our company’s 10th anniversary.
为庆祝公司成立10周年,我们举行了一个盛大的招待会。
归纳 in celebration of 意为“为庆祝……”。?
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(1)celebrate v.庆祝
It’s Dad’s birthday today and we’re going out for a meal to celebrate.
今天是爸爸的生日,我们打算出去吃饭庆祝一下。
Chinese celebrate their Spring Festival in January or February.
中国人在1月或2月庆祝自己的春节。
(2)辨析celebrate和congratulate:
How do you celebrate Christmas?你们怎样庆祝圣诞节?
We congratulated him on being admitted to Beijing University.
我们祝贺他被北京大学录取。
归纳 celebrate 的宾语一般是事物;
congratulate的宾语一般是人。
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考点二tolerance n.宽容;忍受
Sometimes tolerance is another name for indifference.
有时候宽容是不关心的别名。
He has a very limited tolerance to noise.他受不了噪音。
①tolerate vt.容忍;忍受
He told the boy that he would tolerate no back talk from children.
他告诉那个男孩他不能容忍小孩顶嘴。
He could not tolerate the extremes of heat in the desert.
他忍受不了沙漠的酷热。
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②tolerant adj.宽容的;容忍的
Luckily,my parents were tolerant of my choice of music.
幸运的是,我的父母对我选择音乐持宽容态度。
归纳 tolerate为及物动词,其后通常跟名词或动词-ing形式做宾语。be tolerant of意为“对……宽容”。
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活学活用用celebrate/congratulate的适当形式填空
(1)The party was in of the parents’ silver wedding.?
(2)Let me you on the birth of your daughter.?
语法填空
(3)He has little (tolerant) of those who oppose the plan.?
(4)Some old people don’t like pop songs because they can’t
(tolerant) so much noise.?
(5)He has a very (tolerance) attitude towards other religions.?
celebration
congratulate
tolerance
tolerate
tolerant
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6.I wish you could see this amazing rock.
我希望你能见到这块令人惊叹的岩石。
剖析 wish后的宾语从句you could see this amazing rock为虚拟语气,表示与现在事实相反。
考点wish vt.希望
I wish this book was written in bigger characters.
我希望这本书的字再大一些。
I wish there hadn’t been droughts in Shandong this spring.
我希望今年春季山东没有旱灾。
I wish there wouldn’t be any thieves.
我希望不再有小偷。
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归纳 wish后的宾语从句一般用虚拟语气,表示一种不可能实现的愿望。其谓语构成形式为:
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活学活用语法填空
(1)How I wish I (listen) to my parents’ advice!?
(2)Look at the terrible situation I am in!I wish I (follow) your advice.?
(3)—Where are the children?The dinner’s going to be completely ruined.
—I wish they (be) always late.?
(4)I wish my mother (stop) interfering and let me make my own decisions.?
had listened
had followed
weren’t
would/could stop
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7.It is also possible to climb the rock,but most people don’t do this out of respect for the Aboriginal people who consider the rock to be sacred.
要爬上这个巨石也是可能的,但大多数人出于对土著人的尊敬而不这么做,因为土著人认为这块岩石是神圣的。
剖析 本句为but连接的并列复合句,在第一个分句中It是形式主语,真正的主语是后面的不定式。
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考点一it做形式主语
It is one thing to enjoy listening to good music,but it is quite another to play it well yourself.
喜欢听优美的音乐是一回事,但自己把音乐演奏好却是另一回事。
It’s no use crying over spilt milk.覆水难收。
It was reported that the soldier who shot at the plane wouldn’t be punished.
有报道说向飞机开枪的士兵不会受罚。
归纳 it用做形式主语时,可以代替后面的不定式、动词-ing形式和从句。
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考点二respect的相关短语
The students stand up,saying “Good morning” out of great respect for their teacher.
出于对老师的尊敬,学生们起立说“早上好”。
We have been educated to show/have respect for our elders.
我们被教导必须尊敬长辈。
I can’t agree with you in this respect.
在这方面,我不能赞同你的观点。
In respect of this problem,we don’t have to draw a conclusion here.
关于这个问题,我们没有必要在此下结论。
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归纳 respect的相关短语:
out of respect出于尊敬?
show/have respect for sb.尊敬某人?
in this respect在这方面
in respect of关于……
活学活用语法填空
(1)It is obvious to the students they should get well prepared for their future.?
(2)It has been proved eating vegetables in childhood helps to protect you against serious illnesses in later life.?
(3)I didn’t feel possible for them to finish the work on time,but I was wrong.?
(4)It’s no use (complain) without taking any action.?
that
that
it
complaining
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完成句子
(5)I don’t like him,but (出于尊敬) I waved to him.?
(6) (关于) style this book is much better than that.?
(7) (在这方面)I’m in favor of what you did.?
(8)If they (尊重) for human life they wouldn’t do such terrible things.?
out of respect
In respect of
In this respect
have any respect
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8.Drive 250 km northwestwards from Hobart along the A10 highway and you’ll arrive at the southern end of the magnificent Cradle Mountain National Park and World Heritage area.
从霍巴特沿A10号公路朝西北方向行驶250千米,你就会来到景色壮观的世界遗产保护区摇篮山国家公园的南端。
剖析 do sth.and sb.will...是“祈使句+and+句子”结构,意思是“做……,某人就会……”。
Go on a vacation,and you’ll forget all the unhappy things.
去度个假,你就会忘记所有不愉快的事情。
Talk to him,and he’ll help you.跟他谈一谈,他就会帮助你。
Work hard,or you’ll not pass the exam.
努力学习,否则你不会通过考试。
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归纳 在祈使句中,如果连词前后两句之间表示顺承关系,则使用连词and,若表示转折关系,则使用连词or。
活学活用语法填空
(1)Stand over there you’ll be able to see the oil painting better.?
(2) (search) the website of the Fire Department in your city,and you will learn a lot about firefighting.?
and
Search
