人教版英语初中九年级下册知识讲解，巩固练习（教学资料，补习资料）：Unit 11 Sad movies make me cry. 第3课时Grammar（含答案解析）

Unit 11 Sad movies make me cry.
一、make用作及物动词，在主动语态中的含义主要有：
1. 做；制作；制造
Can you make any mooncakes? 你会做些月饼吗？
◆ make后可跟双宾语，间接宾语后移时一般用for引导。
My uncle will make me a kite. 叔叔将为我做一只风筝。
= My uncle will make a kite for me.
2. 使；使之
Have I made myself clear? 我讲清楚了没有？
3. 迫使；令
I don’t like milk, but she made me drink it. 我不喜欢牛奶，可是她强迫我喝。
4. 总计；等于
Two and two makes four. 二加二等于四。
5. 准备；布置；整理
You must make the bed after you get up. 你起床后必须整理好你的床铺。
6. 构成；组成；成为
Daniel scored another goal, but one player does not make a team. 丹尼尔又踢进了一球，但是独木不成林。
二、make用作及物动词，意为＂使；让＂，在主动语态中其后要跟省略to的不定式作宾语补足语，而在被动语态中，to不能省去。
She was made to wait for over an hour. 她被迫等了一个多钟头。
◆ 英语中，类似于make这种用法的动词还有let，have，hear，see，watch，notice，feel等。
I saw him put the key into the keyhole, turn it and open the door. 我看见他把钥匙插进锁孔，转动钥匙，然后打开了门。
She was seen to go into the classroom. 有人看见她进了教室。
三、make用作及物动词，后接复合宾语，表示＂使……成为……；使成为……＂时，通常由形容词、名词、介词短语充当宾语补足语。
Loud music makes me uncomfortable. 吵闹的音乐使我不舒服。
四、动词make的使役用法，make sb后分别接了形容词和不定式短语。make的这种用法常见于以下结构：
①make+名词/代词+省略to的动词不定式
My parents often make me do some other homework. 我父母常让我做些其他的作业。
特别提示：这一结构中的不定式短语在主动结构中是宾语补足语，必须省去to，变为被动结构时，不定式短语作主语补足语，这时必须带to。
She was made to work for the night shift. 她不得不上夜班。
②make+名词/代词+-ed分词短语
What made them so frightened? 什么使他们这样害怕？
③make+名词/代词+介词短语或名词短语
She made him her assistant. 她委派他做自己的助手。
④make+名词/代词+ 形容词或形容词短语
The good news made us happy. 这条好消息使我们很高兴。
⑤make +形式宾语it +形容词或名词（作宾语补足语）+从句（作真正的宾语）
They want to make it clear to the public that they do an important and necessary job. 他们要向公众表明，他们所做的工作不但重要，而且是必不可少的。
⑥ make词组秀
make a mistake 犯错误 make a noise 吵闹；弄出噪声
make a promise 答应；许下诺言 make a shopping list 写一个购物单
make a telephone call 打电话 make friends with 与……交朋友
make a contribution to 贡献给；捐献 make a decision 作出决定
make a face 做鬼脸 make a living 谋生；维持生活
make fun of 取笑；嘲笑 make it 约定时间；做到；按时到达
make money 赚钱 make one’s bed 铺床；收拾床铺
make one’s way to 往……走 make out 证明；认出；填写
make room for 为……让地方 make sure 确信；务必；弄清楚
make up one’s mind 下定决心 make up 弥补；构成；编造
make ... into 把……变成
真题练习
I. 单项选择。
1. （2019 ? 恩施州中考）—My dear, you have made ____________ in your English this term. Well done!
—Thank you, mum. I will keep on working hard.
A. a progress B. progress C. progresses
2. （2018 ? 湖北孝感中考）—Which should we start with, Water World or Space World?
—Either is OK, it makes no ____________ to me.
A. mistake B. promise C. difference D. decision
3. （2019 ? 湖北孝感中考）—Who do you think will be the winner of the 21st World Cup in Russia?
—I guess the gold medal will ____________ Germany
A. belong to B. take up C. make up D. stick to
4. （2019 ? 河北中考）—The bread is really delicious.
—Thank you I ____________ it myself.
A. make B. made C. will make D. am making
5.（2018﹒黑龙江龙东地区中考）Though she often makes her little brother ____________, she was made ____________ by him this morning.
A. cry; to cry B. to cry; cry C. cry; cry
6.（2018﹒湖北恩施州中考）—Why did she shout just now?
—The traffic was too noisy and she had to make herself ____________ clearly.
A. hear B. hearing C. heard
7.（2019﹒湖北随州中考）I tried to make the baby ____________ by singing, and that worked well at last.
A. to stop to cry B. to stop crying C. stop to cry D. stop crying
8.（2019﹒山东济宁中考）The show was so funny that it made everyone ____________ again and again.
A. laugh B. laughed C. laughing D. to laugh
9. （2019﹒云南昆明中考）High technology is used in EURO 2016 to ____________ the matches are fair enough in France.
A. make up B. make sure
C. come out D. come over
10.（2018﹒贵阳中考）Tina doesn’t like the restaurant because the music there makes her ____________.
A. sleeping B. slept C. sleepy
II. 完形填空。
Last winter vacation, I visited Murdoch School in Australia with my parents. It was a beautiful school. 1 the attraction for me was that life at the school was quite relaxing. The students didn’t have 2 schoolbags.The teachers there said classes were from 8 am to 3 pm on weekdays. That means the students 3 only six hours a day for study(one hour for lunch). The teachers don’t 4 too much homework, so the students can 5 themselves on weekends or during winter and summer holidays.
But in China, we have to study all the time. Usually, we have to get up at 6 o’clock in the morning and then study 6 10 o’clock at night. There is too much homework for 7 to finish after school. 8 all this, our schoolbags are extremely heavy with many textbooks, reference books, notebooks, and exam papers. Long hours of study and too much homework 9 most of us wear glasses.
With light schoolbags, students enjoy school life; with heavy schoolbags, school life does not 10 students anymore. Of course, I really want the former(前者), but who can give it to me?
1. A. But B. So C. Though D. Unless
2. A. light B. heavy C. cheap D. expensive
3. A. waste B. spend C. divide D. have
4. A. get B. do C. set D. put
5. A. enjoy B. help C. introduce D. develop
6. A. until B. at C. on D. since
7. A. me B. us C. them D. him
8. A. Including B. Because C. Except D. Because of
9. A. get B. make C. keep D. allow
10. A. teach B. influence C. catch D. interest
III. 阅读理解。
A
Different weather makes people feel different. It influences health, intelligence and feelings.
In August, it is very hot and wet in the southern part of the United States. People there have heart trouble and other kinds of health problems during this month. In the Northeast and the Middle West. it is very hot at some times and very cold at other times. People in these states have more heart trouble after the weather changes in February or March.
The weather can also influence intelligence. For example, in a 1983 report by scientists, IQ of a group of students was very high when a very strong wind came, but after the strong wind, their IQ was 10％ lower. The wind can help people have more intelligence. Very hot weather, on the other hand, can make it lower. Students in many schools of the United States often get worse on exams in the hot months of the year (July and August).
Weather also has a strong influence on people’s feelings. Winter may be a bad time for thin people. They usually feel cold during these months. They might feel unhappy during cold weather. But fat people may have a hard time in hot summer. At about 18℃, people become stronger.
Low air pressure may make people forgetful. People leave more bags on buses and in shops on low-pressure days. People feel best at a temperature of about 18℃.
Are you feeling sad, tired, forgetful, or unhappy today? It may be the weather’s problem.
1. ________ can cause health problems.
A. Hot and wet weather B. A strong wind
C. Warm weather D. Low air pressure
2. A report shows that people may have more intelligence when ________ comes.
A. rain B. a strong wind
C. very hot weather D. low air pressure
3. According to the writer, fat people may feel bad in ________ weather.
A. cold B. cool
C. warm D. hot
4. The writer wants to tell us that ________.
A. hot and cold weather influences all people in the same way
B. weather influences people’s behaviour
C. IQ changes when weather changes
D. people feel good on low-pressure clays
5. The best title for this passage is ＂________＂.
A. Hot Weather Causes Health Problems
B. Different Weather Makes People Feel Bad
C. Weather Influences Feelings
D. Weather Influences Health, Intelligence and Feelings
B
Problems
Causes
Advice
Feel stressed
Too much homework.
Don’t have enough time for their hobbies.
Make a plan for study and hobbies.
Find time to relax.
Get short sighted
Too much homework.
Bad study habits.
Do eye exercises regularly.
Do homework or read in a correct way
Fight with each other
Don’t know how to get on well with classmates.
Make more friends and understand each other.
Don’t like to study
The bad influence of computer games.
Play computer games just for a short time.
Get fat
Have more pocket money to buy snacks.
Don’t like to do exercise.
Use your pocket money to do something meaningful. Do exercise every day.
6. For whom is this form above most probably written?
A. Parents. B. Children. C. Teachers. D. Students.
7. According to the information given in the form, why don’t students like to study?
A. Because of too much homework.
B. Because they don’t know how to get on well with their classmates.
C. Because of the influence of computer games.
D. Because they don’t like to do exercise.
8. ________ will help you avoid becoming shortsighted.
A. Doing eye exercises regularly B. Reading in bed
C. Reading in the sun D. Reading too long
9. If you feel stressed, you should ________.
A. do less homework
B. make plans for your study, hobbies and relaxation
C. fight with others D. have some snacks
10. Peter is very fat. Maybe he ________.
A. plays computer games too much B. has too many snacks
C. doesn’t like to do exercise D. B and C
C
Billy’s favorite color is orange. But he can’t see what orange looks like. Billy is blind.
A month after he was born, his mother noticed that his eyes weren’t quite as big as a normal baby’s. ＂Billy would never be able to see,＂ the doctor told his mother. After that Billy’s mother began talking to him, describing things she saw. She told him what she was cooking, or what she saw outside the window. She described everything to him.
Billy does not only depend on his mother’s descriptions to learn about the world around him. He sees with his cars and his hands, too. He has perfect hearing. When people make phone calls, he can tell the numbers they dial(拨).
＂He is very confident and his disability doesn’t stop him from being an important part of the class，＂his teacher said. ＂The students love him, and he is just one of them.＂
Billy loves computer science. He began teaching himself computer programming when he was just seven years old. His dream school would be Stanford University. He gets top grades in his classes, making that a real possibility.
＂You can’t let excuses get in the way of your dreams, and if you do that, you can’t move forward and reach your goals,＂ said Billy.
11. From the passage, we know that ________.
A. Billy can’t hear B. Billy can’t see
C. Billy can’t walk D. Billy can’t talk
12. How did Billy’s mother help him?
A. By teaching him how to draw.
B. By asking teachers for advice.
C. By describing everything to him.
D. By sending him to his dream school.
13. When did Billy begin teaching himself computer programming?
A. When he was 7 years old. B. When he was in Grade 5.
C. When he was in high school. D. When he was at university.
参考答案
I. 单项选择。
1. B【解析】句意：——亲爱的，你这个学期的英语取得了进步。做得好！——谢谢你，妈妈。 我会继续努力。make progress意为＂取得进步＂，其中progress是不可数名词，故A/C错误，故选B。
3. A【解析】句意：——你认为谁会是第21届俄罗斯世界杯的冠军? ——我猜金牌将属于德国。A. belong to属于；B. take up占用、开始从事；C. make up编造、组成；D. stick to坚持。根据句意可知，金牌＂属于＂德国符合语境。故选A。
4. B【解析】句意：——面包真好吃。——谢谢，我自己做的。考查动词时态辨析题。根据The bread is really delicious.，结合句意语境，可知面包是过去做好的，需用一般过去时，故选B。
5. A 【解析】句意：虽然她经常使他的弟弟哭，但是今天早上她被他弄哭了。使某人做某事：make sb. do sth（后跟省略to的不定式作宾语补足语），但是在变为被动语态时，要用带to的不定式，即：be made to do sth。故选A。
6. A 【解析】句意：——为什么刚才她喊？——交通太吵了，她不得不使自己听清楚。make sb do sth使某人做某事，所以选A。
7. D 【解析】句意：我努力通过唱歌使那个男孩停止哭，最后那个方法很有用。make sb do sth使某人做某事，stop doing sth停止做某事；stop to do sth停下来去做某事。结合句意表示停止哭，故用stop crying,故选D。
8. A 【解析】句意：这节目太好笑了，它使每个人都连连大笑。make sb do sth让某人做某事。所以选A。
9. B 【解析】句意：高科技用于法国2016年欧洲杯，以确保比赛足够公平。make up组成；make sure确保； come out出来；come over过来。用高科技确保比赛的公正。故选B。
10. C 【解析】句意：妮娜不喜欢这家餐馆，因为这里的音乐使她困倦。make sb后跟形容词作宾语补足语，sleeping表示＂睡着的＂，sleepy表示＂困倦的＂，根据句意可知选C。
II. 完形填空。
文章大意：这篇短文主要讲述了应该给学生们减压，让他们有一个快乐的周末和假期。
1. A【解析】连词辨析及语境的理解。A. But但是；B. So因此；C. Though尽管；D. Unless除了。句意：吸引我的是学校的生活很轻松。这里表示转折关系。故选A。
4. C【解析】动词辨析及语境的理解。A. get得到；B. do做；C. set设立；D. put放。句意：老师们不布置太多的作业。这里是说布置。
5. A【解析】动词辨析及语境的理解。A. enjoy喜欢；B. help帮助；C. introduce介绍；D. develop发展。句意：因此学生们能在周末或在寒暑假期间玩得很开心。短语enjoy oneself表示玩得很开心。故选A。
6. A【解析】介词辨析及语境的理解。A. until直到；B. at在……；C. on在……上；D. since自从。句意：我们必须在早上6点起床，让后一直学到晚上10点。这里是说直到。根据题意，故选A。
7. B【解析】连词辨析及语境的理解。A. me我；B. us我们；C. them他们；D. him他。句意：对于我们来说在放学之后有太多的作业要完成。这里是对于我们来说，这里用代词的宾格。根据题意，故选B。
8. D【解析】连词辨析及语境的理解。A. Including包括；B. Because因为；C. Except除了；D. Because of由于。句意：由于所有的这些原因。我们的书包带有许多教科书，参考书，笔记本和考试试卷极其重。这里是表示由于……的原因。根据题意，故选D。
9. B【解析】动词辨析及语境的理解。A. get得到；B. make使；C. keep保持；D. allow允许。句意：长时间的学习和太多的家庭作业使我们大多数戴上了眼睛。短语make sb. do sth.表示使某人做某事。根据题意，故选B。
10. D【解析】动词辨析及语境的理解。A. teach教；B. influence影响；C. catch捉住；D. interest兴趣。句意：学校生活不再使学生们感兴趣。这里是使……感兴趣。根据题意，故选D。
III. 阅读理解。
A
1. A【解析】由第二段中的描述＂In August, it is very hot and wet in the southern part of the United States. People there have heart trouble and other kinds of health problems during this month. ＂可知，又热又潮湿的天气会引发健康方面的问题。
2. B【解析】由第三段中的＂The wind can help people have more intelligence. ＂可知答案为B。
3. D【解析】由第四段中的＂But fat people may have a hard time in hot summer. ＂可知答案为D。
4. C【解析】通读第三段可知，天气发生变化的时候，智商也会变化。故答案为C。
5. D【解析】本文讲述了天气对健康、智商和情感的影响。故适合本文的最佳标题是D。
B
C
11. B【解析】结合第一段中的＂Billy is blind.＂可知，Billy是盲人，看不到东西。故答案为8。
12. C【解析】由第二段中的＂After that Billy’s mother began talking to him，describing things she saw. ＂及＂She described everything to him. ＂可知答案为C。
13. A【解析】由第五段中的＂He began teaching himself computer programming when he was just seven years old. ＂可知，Billy七岁的时候开始学习电脑编程，故答案为A。