人教版英语初中九年级下册知识讲解，巩固练习（教学资料，补习资料）： Unit 14 I remember meeting all of you in Grade 7. Section B（含答案）

Unit 14 I remember meeting all of you in Grade 7.
重点
degree n.
（大学）学位；度数
degree指＂某学科的学位＂时，是可数名词，常与介词in连用。degree的复数形式为的degrees。
Water freezes at zero degrees centigrade. 水在零摄氏度结冰。
My brother got a medical degree. 我哥哥获得了医学学位。
He spent three years reading for a degree in history. 他花了三年的时间攻读历史学的学位。
根据句意及括号内的汉语提示完成句子
A ___________ (学位) cannot give you what you want.
【答案】degree
2. believe in 信任，信赖
believe in 是固定词组，意为＂信任，信赖＂，表示信赖某人或信仰某事物。当其后接人作宾语时，表示＂信任某人＂。
believe it or not 信不信由你
Jim is honest man and we believe in him. 吉姆是一个诚实的人，我们信任他。
【易混辨析】
believe与believe in
①believe表示相信某人说的话或所做的事。后接名词、代词或从句作宾语。
②believe in表示信任某人，相信某人的品行，也可指信仰，信奉真理、宗教等。后接名词、代词或动名词作宾语。
I believe what you said. 我相信你说的话。
Some people believe in God. 一些人信奉上帝。
根据汉语意思完成句子
我可以相信他（的话），但是我不信任他。
I can __________ _____________, but I can’t __________ _____________ __________.
【答案】believe him；believe in him
3. none pron. 没有一个
none是all的否定形式，表示三个或三个以上都不。当对两者进行否定时，用neither。none of意为＂没有一个……＂，作主语时，若of后接复数名词或复数代词，谓语动词用单复数皆可；若of后接不可数名词，谓语动词用单数。none既可指人又可指物，可用来回答how many引导的疑问句。
None of us knew how to treat her. 我们中没有任何人知道该如何对待她。
—How many people did you see there? 你在那里看到多少人？
—None. 一个人也没有。
【知识拓展】
no one常用来指人，不与of连用，作主语时谓语动词要用单数形式，用于回答who的提问。
No one likes a person with bad manners. 没有人喜欢不礼貌的人。
—I’m hungry. Could I have some bread?
—I’m afraid there’s __________ left, and __________ of us has any spare time to get some.
A. none；none B. nothing；none C. none；no one D. something；none
【答案】A
4. be thankful to... 对……心存感激
thankful是由动词thank加后缀-ful构成的形容词，意为＂感激的，感谢的＂。表达＂因……对……心存感激＂，则用介词for表示原因，即be thankful to...for...。
I am thankful to my teacher for helping me learn. 感谢我的老师帮助我学习。
【知识拓展】
thank sb for (doing) sth 感谢某人做某事
thanks for (doing) sth 感谢你做某事
thanks to 多亏
I am very __________ to you for helping me so much all these years.
A. responsible B. thankful C. thirsty
【答案】B
【解析】句意：这些年你帮助了我这么多我非常感激你。此题考查固定短语be thankful to sb对某人很感激，根据句意，故选B。
5. ahead of 在……前面
（1）ahead是副词，主要用作状语，有时也用作后置定语或表语。
The road ahead was now blocked solid. 前方道路现在被堵死了。
Australia was ahead throughout the game. 澳大利亚队在整场比赛中一直领先。
（2）ahead of表示＂（在空间或时间上比某人或某事）更早，早于，领先＂。
He left one day ahead of me. 他比我早一天离开。
【知识拓展】
go ahead常用于口语中，表示同意对方的请求，根据情况可译为：说吧，做吧，开始吧，进行吧。
—May I start? 我可以开始了吗？
—Yes, go ahead. 好，开始吧。
（2019﹒湖北宜昌中考）—Many teenagers put mobile gaming __________ other things and spend too much time on it.
—That’s really bad.
A. up to B. as for
C. ahead of D. along with
【答案】C
6. First of all, I’d like to congratulate all the students who are here today.
first of all意为＂首先＂。
He is a great soldier first of all. 他首先是位伟大的军人。
【知识拓展】[来源:
all的相关短语：
all in all总而言之 in all总共；总计
after all毕竟；终究 all over 遍及；到处
above all 首先；尤其是
7. But along with difficulties, there will also be many exciting things waiting for you.
本句采用了There be sb./sth.doing sth.结构，意思是＂有某人/某物在做某事＂。
There are many people playing in the park.公园里有很多人在玩。
8. Although you have to go your separate ways now, I hope that in a few years’ time,you’ll come back to visit our school.
although的意思是＂尽管，虽然＂，引导让步状语从句。
Although he is a little child, he knows a lot. 虽然他是个小孩子，但是他知道很多。
that引导的是宾语从句，作动词hope的宾语。
I hope that I can visit the Great Wall some day. 我希望有一天我能够去参观长城。
in a few years’ time的意思是＂在未来几年的时间里＂，采用了＂in+一段时间＂结构，在句中作状语，主句使用一般将来时。
I will leave in five hours. 五个小时后我将离开。
9. As you set out on your new journey, you shouldn’t forget where you came from.
set out意为＂出发；启程＂。
They set out to perform the operation. 他们开始动手术。
【知识拓展】
set out还表示＂着手……，开始……＂的意思，常用于set out to do sth.结构，表示＂着手做某事＂。
He is setting out to write a novel. 他正着手写一本小说。
10. It is always hard to separate from those whom you have spent so much time with for the past three years.
whom引导的是定语从句，修饰先行词those, whom在定语从句中作spent的宾语。
This is the man whom I talk with. 这就是我和他谈话的那个人。
【易混辨析】
separate... from...，divide... into...
(1)separate...from...表示＂将……与……分开＂，指把原来连在一起或接近的部分分隔开来。
This patient should be separated from the others. 这个病人应该隔离。
(2)divide...into...表示把某个整块分割为若干部分。
The world is divided into seven continents. 世界被分成七大洲。
基础训练
I. 用所给单词的适当形式填空
1. Wash your hands, Tom! It’s time to __________ (have) lunch.
2. These dictionaries are theirs. And __________ ( our) are over there.
3. They ask Mr Wang to come, and he is happy to __________ (accept) the invitation.
4. There are many people __________ (wait) for the bus at the bus stop.
5. If it __________ __________ (not rain) tomorrow, we will go shopping together.
II. 用方框中所给词的适当形式填空
manage，future，advise，graduate，degree
1. We are talking about our plans in the __________.
2. The new __________ is a pleasant Chinese American.
3. After studying hard, he took a __________.
4. What will you do after you __________ from the college?
5. My father often gives me some useful __________ on how to learn French well.
III. 根据汉语意思完成句子
1. 首先，对我来说理解老师说的话是不容易的。
__________ __________ __________, it wasn’t easy for me to understand the teacher when she talked.
2. 我连续几次都没有游过那条河。
I can’t swim across the river __________ __________ __________.
3. 高中毕业后他进了一所大学。
He went to a college after __________ __________ school.
4. 相信自己！我想你能通过考试。
__________ __________ yourself! I think you’ll be able to pass the exam.
5. 这位好心人挽救了全村人，他们非常感激他。
The kind-hearted man saved all the villagers. They were __________ __________ him.
IV. 用适当的介词填空
1. Jack is my best friend.And I believe __________ him.
2. What do you hope to do __________ the future?
3. They are talking __________ what they are going to do this afternoon.
4. Helen is good __________ English.And she can speak English well.
5. I am looking forward __________ getting your invitation.
V. 根据汉语提示完成句子
1. There are lots of choices __________ (前面) of you. You must decide by yourself.
2. Welcome to attend the graduation __________ (仪式) at No. 31 Junior High School.
3. First, __________ (恭喜) the students who passed the test.
4. If you want to get more information about the company, please call the __________ (经理).
5. Please __________ (分开) the white shirt from the colored ones.
VI. 句型转换
1. Thank you for coming today to attend the meeting.(改为同义句)
_______________________________ today to attend the meeting.
2. happy, she, is, accept, to, invitation, the(.)(连词成句)
_______________________________________________________
3. Parents take pride in the children.(改为同义句)
Parents _______________________________ the children.
4. I hope to get a business degree in the future.(对画线部分提问)
_______________________________ you _______________________________ in the future?
5. They worked all day, but they didn’t stop.(改为同义句)
_______________________________ they worked all day, they_______________________________ stop.
能力提升
I. 完形填空
It was in autumn. A young woman was ill. She 1 in the hospital. There was a tree 2 her room. She saw the leaves fall down. Day after day, there were less and less leaves on the tree. The woman was very 3 . She didn’t want to eat or drink, and she didn’t want to talk. The doctor asked her to 4 and take a walk. She wouldn’t do that. She became worse day by day. One day she said, ＂When the last leaf falls down, I will die, 5 .＂
An old artist knew that. He decided to help this woman. One night, all yellow 6 fell down. The artist painted a green and yellow leaf, then put it in the tree. The next morning, 7 the woman looked out of the window and saw the last leaf, she was filled with 8 . She wanted to be alive. She didn’t want to fall down like other leaves. From then on, she became 9 and lived a long time.
Don’t 10 your hope at anytime.
1. A. played B. stayed C. studied D. worked
2. A. outside B. inside C. from D. under
3. A. glad B. relaxed C. sad D. interested
4. A. fall asleep B. get ready C. hurry up D. get up[来源:
5. A. too B. also C. either D. neither
6. A. flowers B. plants C. leaves D. trees
7. A. if B. before C. until D. when
8. A. hope B. dream C. interest D. happiness
9. A. worse and worse B. better and better C. harder and harder D. thinner and thinner[来
10. A. give out B. give in C. give up D. give away
II. 阅读理解
Corky was a brave young man and he dreamed of becoming the best fighter in the world.
To become stronger and get better fighting skills, he went to many schools. One day, he went to the best school in the world. Before entering the gate, he was made to hand in all his weapons(武器).
＂You won’t need those any more. Here you’ll get better ones,＂ said the guard. Corky handed his weapons to him. A serious old teacher took Corky to his room. Before he left, he said to Corky, ＂In a hundred days the training will start.＂ A hundred days! At first Corky thought that was a joke, but he soon realized the old teacher had been serious. Corky felt nervous during the first days and he tried many ways to try to get the teacher to start the training. However, it didn’t work. At last Corky waited patiently and enjoyed each day in the school.
＂You’ve already learned how to use your main weapon — patience,＂said the old teacher. Corky could hardly believe it, but he really understood that the teacher was right. Finally, the lesson began.＂Now it’s time to learn how to win every fight,＂said the old teacher. That sounded good to Corky until he found himself tied hand and foot. Many villagers tried to hit him because they were told that Corky was a dangerous man. The same thing was repeated for days, and Corky knew he had to do something. He realized that the only way would be to deal with the villagers’ anger(怒气). In the following days, Corky kept talking to them until he managed to make them believe that he was not an enemy. In the end, the villagers made friends with Corky.
Finally, Corky knew what the most powerful weapon was. He said thanks to the teacher and left.
1. Why did the old teacher tell Corky that the training would start in a hundred days?
A. Because he didn’t feel well.
B. Because he wanted Corky to leave.
C. Because he wanted Corky to be patient.
D. Because he thought Corky needed a good rest.
2. Which of the following is the RIGHT order according to the story?
①Corky was hit by the villagers.
②Corky handed his weapons to the guard.
③Corky tried to get the teacher to start the training.
A. ③①② B. ②③① C. ③②① D. ②①③
3. What can we infer(推断) from the story?
A. Corky went to the school to kill his enemy.
B. Corky stayed at the school for over 100 days.
C. Corky was tied hand and foot because he was dangerous.
D. In the end, Corky killed the villagers.
4. According to the passage, what was the most powerful weapon?
A. Strength. B. Fighting skills. C. Patience. D. Words.
B
All around the world, people drink tea. But tea does not mean the same thing to everyone. In different countries, people have very different ideas about drinking tea. In China, People always drink tea when they are getting together. The Chinese drink it at any time of the day at home or in teahouses. They prefer plain tea, with nothing else in it.
Another tea-drinking country is England, the late afternoon is ＂tea time＂. Almost everyone has a cup of tea then. If you are a friend of the family, you may drop in for tea without an invitation or telling that you are coming. Very often it is not served at a table. The English usually make tea in a teapot and drink it with milk and sugar. They also eat cakes and cookies at tea time. This is so-called ＂afternoon tea＂ in England.
In America, people drink tea mostly at breakfast or after meals. Americans usually use tea bags to make tea. In summer, many Americans drink cold tea—＂iced tea＂. Sometimes they drink iced tea from cans, like soda.
5. The English drink tea ___________.
A. at breakfast B. in the late afternoon C. at any time of the day
6. The underlined phrase "drop in" means ＂___________＂ in the passage.
A. get ready B. give up C. pay an informal visit
7. What is the best title of the passage?
A. Drinking tea B. Afternoon tea in England C. Tea culture
II. 补全对话
An interviewer is interviewing a Chinese student who is studying in America.
A=an interviewer B=a Chinese student
A: Excuse me, 1.___________________________________
B: Sure.
A: How long have you been studying here?
B: 2.___________________________________
A: How are you getting on with your study?
B: Very well.
A: 3.___________________________________
B: I’m going back to China.
A: Why?
B: Er, you know, China is developing faster and faster. 4.___________________________________
A: Any more reasons?
B: Yes, I’d like to spend more time with my parents.
A: Wow! Good! Caring for parents comes first in China. 5.___________________________________
B: Thank you.
A. Wish you a nice future!
B. And I want to do something for it.
C. Can I help you?
D. May I ask you some questions?
E. For about two years.
F. When are you going back to China?
G. What are you going to do after finishing your study?
真题练习
1.（2019﹒江苏宿迁中考）When the man went through the forest alone, he lost his __________ and felt afraid.
A. task B. work C. way D. job
2.（2019﹒湖北襄阳中考）—The American warships(军舰) have appeared near South China Sea Islands again.
—We must let the Americans know clearly that the islands __________ China.
A. come from B. belong to C. care about D. believe in
3.（2018﹒黑龙江牡丹江中考）Children in poor mountain villages __________ learning about the outside world.
A. are good with B. are thirsty for C. are thankful to
4.（2019﹒河北中考）Mom, I’m very __________ for all your love.
A. thankful B. careful C. useful D. helpful
5.（2018﹒四川乐山中考）—Excuse me, can I take this seat?
—Sure. __________.
A. Don’t worry B. Go ahead C. Take it easy
6.（2018遵义中考）A：What do you want to do in the future, Allen?
B：I want to __________ a Hope School to help students who are unable to go to school.
A. set out B. set off C. set up
参考答案
基础
I. 用所给内容的适当形式填空
1. have 2. ours 3. accept 4. waiting 5. doesn’t rain
II. 用方框中所给词的适当形式填空
1. future 2. manager 3. degree 4. graduate 5. advice
III. 根据汉语意思完成句子
1. First of all 2. in a row 3. senior high 4. Believe in 5. thankful to
IV. 用适当的介词填空
1. in 2. in 3. about 4. at 5. to
V. 根据汉语提示完成句子
1. ahead 2. ceremony 3. congratulate 4. manager 5. Separate
VI. 句型转换
1. Thanks for coming
2. She is happy to accept the invitation.
3. are proud of
4. What do, hope to do
5. Although, didn’t
能力
I. 完形填空
文章大意：本文讲述的是一个生病住院的女士看着病房外慢慢落下的秋叶，心生悲凉，打算在最后一片树叶落下后，也随落叶死去。一位老画家决定帮助她，并在黄叶全部落光的晚上，画了一片黄绿色的叶子挂在树上。第二天早上，当女士看到最后这片叶子，她对生活又充满了希望，她想要活着。从此，她的身体越来越好，并活了很多年。短文告诉我们：在任何时候都不要放弃希望。
2. A【解析】考查动词及语境理解。句意：她的病房外有一棵树。A. outside在外面；B. inside在里面； C. from离……，从……；D. under在下面。两个事物＂树＂、＂病房＂，容易推测出是树在病房外，故选A。
3. C【解析】考查动词及语境理解。句意：树上的叶子越来越少，女士非常伤心。A. glad 高兴；B.relaxed轻松；C. sad悲伤；D. interested感兴趣。从后句她不想吃、不想喝、不想说话可以推测出：她心里伤心，故选C。
4. D【解析】考查动词及语境理解。句意：医生叫她起来散步。A. fall asleep睡着；B. get ready准备；C. hurry up赶快；D. get up起床。主语是医生，并列的动作是＂散步＂，可以推测出是起床散步。故选D。
5. A【解析】考查动词及语境理解。句意：当最后一片树叶掉下时，我也要死去。A. too也，用于肯定句的句尾；太，用于形容词、副词之前；B. also也，常用于肯定句的句中；C. either也，用于否定句的句尾；两者之一，指两者之间的任何一个；D. neither两者都不。从语境可以推测出这里用＂也＂填空，这是一个肯定句，用too，故选A。
6. C【解析】考查动词及语境理解。句意：一天晚上，所有的黄叶都落下了。A. flowers花；B. plants植物；C. leaves树叶；D. trees 树。根据上文内容，可知这里指树叶全部落光了。故选C。
7. D【解析】考查动词及语境理解。句意：第二天早上，当女士往窗外看并看到最后这片叶子，她充满了希望。 A. if如果，表示条件；B. before在……之前，表示时间；C. until直到，在……之前，表示时间； D. when当……时，表示时间。女士看窗外时看到了最后这片叶子，故选D。
8. A【解析】考查动词及语境理解。句意：第二天早上，当女士往窗外看并看到最后这片叶子，她充满了希望。A. hope希望；B. dream梦想；C. interest兴趣；D. happiness快乐。从后句：She wanted to be alive. （她想要活着。）可以推测出她重新燃起了生的希望，故选A。
10. C【解析】考查动词及语境理解。句意：任何时候都不要放弃你的希望。A. give out分发；B. give in投降，让步；C. give up放弃；D. give away捐赠。女士因为有了生的希望而活得越来越好，因此她给我们的启示就是：不要放弃希望。故选C。
II. 阅读理解
A
文章大意：本文讲的是库尔奇如何成为世界上最勇敢的战士的故事。从而告诉了我们最强大的武器是我们自己和耐心。
1. C 【解析】根据第三段的意思可知，老师是为了让他有耐心。故选C。
2. B 【解析】①库尔奇被村民们攻击；②库尔奇把武器上交给门卫；③库尔奇试图让老师开始训练。根据故事发展的顺序看应是②③①，故选B。
3. B 【解析】由文中的＂In a hundred days the training will start.＂可知，库尔奇是100天后才开始训练的，因此他在学校待的时间肯定超过了100天，故选B。
4. C 【解析】根据老师给库尔奇的两次考验，主要是考验他的耐心和解决问题的能力。故选C。
B
文章大意：本文叙述了各国喝茶的不同习惯，本文叙述了中国人一般喝茶时，不加其他的东西，而英国人喝茶的同时喜欢吃点东西；日本对喝茶很讲究；美国人在夏天时，喜欢喝冰茶。
6. C【解析】词意猜测题。根据短文中的句子＂If you are a friend of the family, you may drop in for tea without an invitation or telling that you are coming.＂没有邀请或告诉你来了，意思是顺便来访，故选C。
7. C【解析】标题归纳题。根据短文主要叙述了不同的国家有不同的喝茶的习惯，也就是不同国家有不同的茶文化。故选C。
III. 补全对话
1~5 DEGBA
真题
1. C 【解析】句意：当那人独自通过森林时，他迷路了并且感到害怕。task任务；work工作；way路；job工作。在森林里独自一人，容易迷路。故选C。
2. B 【解析】句意：——美国军舰已经出现在南海的岛屿了。——我们必须让美国人知道那岛屿属于中国。come from来自；belong to属于；care about关注；believe in相信。故选B。
3. B 【解析】句意：穷困山区的孩子们渴望了解外面的世界。A. are good with善于与……相处；B. are thirsty for渴望……，渴求……；C. are thankful to对……心存感激。孩子们渴望了解外面的世界，故选B。
4. A 【解析】句意：妈妈，我很感谢你所有的爱。A. thankful感谢的；B. careful小心的，仔细的；C. useful有用的；D. helpful有帮助的。be thankful for sth因为某事而感谢，故选A。
5. B 【解析】句意：——对不起，我可以坐这个座位吗？——当然，坐吧。Don’t worry不要担心，不要着急；Go ahead表示同意：做吧，说吧，开始吧；Take it easy别紧张，放松。由句意可知选B。
6. C 【解析】句意：——艾伦，将来你想要做什么？——我想要建一所希望学校来帮助那些不能上学的学生。set out出发，动身；set off开始，出发；set up成立，建立。由句意可知选C。