Unit 11 听力
限时：20分钟 满分：20分
一、听句子，给下列图片排序(每小题1分，共5分)
1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________
二、短对话理解。听五段短对话，选择正确答案(每小题1分，共5分)
6. What can make Alex happy?
A. Playing the violin. B. Playing football. C. Playing the guitar.
7. What does Cathy plan to grow in her garden?
A. Some vegetables. B. Some flowers. C. Some trees.
8. What is Lily's pet?
A. A cat. B. A fish. C. A dog.
9. What does John think of the film?
A. Sad. B. Interesting. C. Boring.
10. How's the weather today?
A. Rainy. B. Windy. C. Sunny.
三、长对话理解。听下面两段长对话，选择正确答案(每小题1分，共5分)
听第一段对话，回答第11－12小题
11. What color is the woman's T-shirt?
A. Red. B. Pink. C. Purple.
12. When will the man go to the shop?
A. This Thursday. B. This Saturday. C. This Sunday.
听第二段对话，回答第13－15小题
13. What is the weather like?
A. Rainy. B. Cold. C. Hot.
14. What does Mary think of the loud music in Blue Tea House?
A. It makes her happy. B. It makes her bored.
C. It makes her excited.
15. Where will they go?
A. To the store. B. To Blue Tea House.
C. To Spring Tea House.
四、听短文，选择正确答案(每小题1分，共5分)
16. Mrs. Brown has a lovely ________ as a pet.
A. dog B. cat C. rabbit
17. After disappearing, the cat came back ________.
A. before lunch B. at lunch C. after lunch
18. The cat rushed into the room with ________ mice.
A. two B. three C. four
19. Before anyone stopped the cat, it put the mice ________.
A. into the boxes B. on the chairs C. into the plates
20. From the story, we know there's a close friendship between ________.
A. Mr. Brown and the cat B. Mrs. Brown and the cat
C. Mr. and Mrs. Brown
参考答案
听力材料：
一、1. He would rather stay at home and read some newspapers.
2. The heavy pressure nearly drove him crazy.
3. He is doing some exercises to get ready for his exam.
4. Smoking is a bad habit that makes others feel uncomfortable.
5. To start with, the pen given by my friend as a birthday present makes me happy. 二、6. W: What do you like doing in your free time, Alex?
M: Playing the guitar. It can make me happy.
7. M: Cathy, spring is coming. What do you plan to grow in your garden?
W: Flowers make me relax. So I want to grow flowers when it gets warm.
8. M: Your pet dog is so lovely, Lily?
W: Yes, it always makes me happy.
9. W: What do you think of the film, John?
M: It was so sad that it made me cry.
10. M: It's raining heavily. Rainy days make me sad. I hope it'll be fine tomorrow.
W: Yeah. The weather changes a lot. It was sunny yesterday.
三、Text 1:
M: You look smart in the red T-shirt.
W: Really? Thank you.
M: Where did you buy it?
W: In a clothes shop near my home. It sells different kinds of clothes for young people.
M: That's great. I'll go to the shop this Saturday.
Text 2:
M: It's so hot and I'm thirsty, Mary.
W: So am I. Why don't we get something to drink?
M: Yeah. Let's go to Blue Tea House. It's only ten minutes' walk from here. And I love their soft drinks.
W: Oh, Tom…I don't like Blue Tea House.
M: Why? The drinks there are good, aren't they?
W: The drinks are fine. But it is always so crowded there. The loud music makes me bored.
M: OK. So where would you like to go, Mary?
W: Let's go to Spring Tea House. The soft music relaxes me. What's more, it's only five minutes' walk from here.
M: Good idea. That's a good place to relax.
四、 Mrs. Brown lives in Washington D.C. She has a lovely cat. She loves her pet very much. Every time at lunchtime, the cat sits at the table with her. Mrs. Brown eats with a knife and fork. The cat eats from its plate. Sometimes, when the cat finishes its dish, the woman shares her meal with the cat.
One day, the cat disappeared at lunchtime. After a while, before lunch was over, the cat rushed into the room and jumped onto the chair quickly. There were two mice in its mouth, and before anyone could stop it, it dropped one into its own plate, and the other into its master's plate. “Oh, dear,” cried Mr. Brown. “A mouse is in your plate.” “How lovely!” Mrs. Brown smiled. “This shows that it's a nice cat. It knows what friendship is. It wishes me to share its meal as I often share mine with it.”
听力答案：
一、1～5: DCBEA
二、6～10: CBCAA
三、11～15: ABCBC
四、16～20: BBACB
Unit 11 测试
限时：60分钟 满分：100分
一、单项选择(每小题1.5分，共15分)
1. The joke was so funny that it made him ________ again and again.
A. laugh B. to laugh C. laughed D. laughs
2. His uncle would rather ________ in the countryside than ________ to the city.
A. stay; moving B. to stay; move
C. stay; move D. to stay; to move
3. Neither Jim nor Tom ________ Australia before, but they know the country very well.
A. has gone to B. has been to
C. have gone to D. have been to
4. —Can you tell me why you learn math so well?
—It's very simple. ________ you work, ________ grades you will get.
A. The harder; the best B. The hard; the better
C. Harder; better D. The harder; the better
5. You can't sneeze and keep your eyes ________ at the same time.
A. open B. opens C. opened D. opening
6. We will have a field trip this afternoon. The news makes everyone ________.
A. excited B. frightened C. happily D. luckily
7. The old man prefers to ________ rather than ________ to have a picnic.
A. reading; going B. read; to going
C. read; go D. to read; to go
8. I failed the exam. What ________ news! I worried that my parents would be ________ at my grades.
A. disappointing; disappointing B. disappointed; disappointed
C. disappointed; disappointing D. disappointing; disappointed
9. It was getting too dark. Lisa didn't arrive home. Her parents were ________ her safety.
A. relaxed about B. excited about
C. worried about D. busy with
10. He didn't feel like ________ any food this morning. Now he is very hungry.
A. eat B. eats C. eating D. ate
二、完形填空(每小题1.5分，共15分)
Do you laugh every day? Scientists say that people laugh about 17 times a day. That is ________11 laughter.
In India, there are ________12 laughter clubs. The people in these clubs get together every morning. First they stretch their hands above their heads. Then they pretend to laugh. Soon everyone is laughing naturally. People say they feel good after ________13 together.
Scientists believe that laughter is good for you. ________14? For one thing, laughter is ________15 good exercise. When you laugh, you exercise many muscles in your body.
Scientists say that one hundred laughs are the same ________16 ten minutes of running. When you laugh, you ________17 breathe deeply. This makes you feel relaxed.
We know that people laugh ________18 in a group. Many scientists believe that we use laughter to make friends with ________19. Laughter helps us feel part of a group.
In English, people say that laughter is the best ________20. Some think that laughter helps sick people get well. Do you think so, too?
11. A. a lot B. many C. a lot of D. lot of
12. A. hundred of B. hundreds of C. hundred D. hundreds
13. A. laugh B. to laugh C. laughing D. laughed
14. A. Why B. What C. How D. When
15. A. a B. the C. / D. an
16. A. as B. like C. for D. of
17. A. too B. also C. either D. only
18. A. less often B. more often C. never D. hardly
19. A. anothers B. others C. other D. the other
20. A. magazine B. knowledge C. medicine D. friend
三、(荣德原创)阅读理解(每小题3分，共15分)
On January 11, 2018, a mother named Amy Calhoun had a scaring experience before a neighbor came to help her. After drinking milk and a small amount of juice, her 7-week-old son Oliver began to cry. His mother patted(拍打) his back. Then he vomited(呕吐). The vomit was stuck in his nose and he couldn't breathe.
Calhoun ran downstairs. She laid him on the hard floor and went outside and shouted for help. She tried CPR. She wasn't doing it right. She went outside and shouted again for help. She turned around. Oliver was blue. His eyes were closed. “He was gone,” she said. The next thing she knew was that a stranger was there. “I don't even remember seeing him come in,” she said. Marcus Brewer ran to the home. Calhoun was crying. He saw the lifeless baby. “She was just saying, ‘My baby's dead, '” he said. “That's all I remember her saying.”
Brewer, a former volunteer firefighter, told her to calm down and tell him what had happened. He picked Oliver up. Oliver's arms and legs hung loosely. Brewer turned him over and strongly patted his back. He sucked(吸)out the vomit and performed CPR. After a while, Brewer saw Oliver's dark blue lips shake. And Calhoun heard Oliver cry. Oliver had been brought back to life just before the ambulance arrived. Calhoun and her baby were moved to Medical Center, where the doctors said he was perfectly healthy. Calhoun thought the incident could be a lesson, and encouraged everyone to learn CPR. “There might be one day when you'll have to use it to save a loved one or a stranger,” she said. “If it weren't for him, my son would not be here right now.” As Oliver gets older, she plans to tell him his story.
21. Why did Oliver stop breathing?
A. He drank bad milk and juice.
B. Something harmed his lung.
C. Something was stuck in his nose.
D. His mother wrongly patted him.
22. Calhoun didn't notice Brewer come into the home probably because________.
A. she was calling 911
B. she was lost in great sadness
C. she was doing CPR downstairs
D. she was shouting outside for help
23. What's the right order of Brewer's first-aid steps?
A. Turn Oliver over—pat the back—suck out the vomit—perform CPR.
B. Turn Oliver over—perform CPR—suck out the vomit—pat the back.
C. Perform CPR—turn Oliver over—pat the back—suck out the vomit.
D. Turn Oliver over—suck out the vomit—pat the back—perform CPR.
24. What can we know about Brewer?
A. He will teach others to do CPR.
B. He will tell Oliver the story.
C. He was trained to save babies.
D. He used to work as a firefighter.
25. What does the passage mainly tell us?
A. We should never forget a stranger's help.
B. A neighbor saved a baby by CPR.
C. How to perform CPR on babies.
D. A friend in need is a friend indeed.
四、词汇运用(每小题2分，共10分)
根据句意及汉语提示写单词。
26. Tom went to basketball practice with ________(勇气) rather than fear in his heart.
27. The dirty old bed made me ____________(不舒服的). I couldn't sleep at all.
28. Helen ________(点头) with a smile when she met me.
29. We call a king's wife a ________(皇后).
30. His head rested on my ________(肩膀).
五、任务型阅读 (每小题3分，共15分)
It is very common for students' marks to fall. Sometimes it is because of situations(情况) outside school such as problems at home. Sometimes it is only because the exams get harder.
When your marks start to fall, you should try talking to a friendly teacher. He or she will be able to help you with the subjects you feel difficult. Stop (1) 把自己同其他的学生比较. It doesn't matter if other students get higher marks than you. What is important is that you do your best. Before each exam, you should go through your notes from class. You should remember the most important things you have written in a shorter form.
Look through your notes again before the exam. You will be surprised when you find you remember so much. It may take hard work and you may not improve your marks straight. But let your confidence rise by every mark. Soon they should begin to climb again. Remember: (2) Nothing is possible if he or she doesn't have confidence. Besides (3) this, right ways are also needed by you. Keep on working hard, and sooner or later, you will be successful.
阅读短文，按要求完成下面的任务。
31. The reasons for students' marks to fall include situations ________.
32. 把(1)处汉语译为英语。
_________________________________________________________________
33. 将(2)处复合句改为简单句。
_________________________________________________________________
34. 写出(3)处“this”所指代的内容。
_________________________________________________________________
35. The best title of the passage may be“___ ________________________________”.
六、书面表达(30分)
3月5日是学雷锋纪念日，你校师生去敬老院开展志愿者活动。假如你是李华，请通过邮件将此活动情况介绍给Mary。100词左右。
活动形式：1. 送鲜花、水果和美好的祝福。
2. 帮老人整理房间、打扫卫生……
3. 陪老人聊天；为老人表演(唱歌、跳舞)，读报……活动感想：此活动很有意义，从中学会了关爱老人、尊重老人……
_____________________________________________________________________
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_____________________________________________________________________
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参考答案
一、 1. A 2. C
3. B 点拨：主谓一致法。句意：吉姆和汤姆以前都没去过澳大利亚，但他们对这个国家很了解。neither…nor…连接主语时，谓语动词根据“就近原则”确定适当形式，主语Tom提示用has，下文but引导的转折句提示用has been to表示“去过”。故选B。 4. D
5. A 点拨：固定搭配法。keep sth.＋adj. 是一固定搭配，意为“使……处于某种状态”。句意：你打喷嚏的同时无法让眼睛睁着。
6. A 点拨：语境关联法。由We will have a field trip this afternoon. 这一语境可知大家都很兴奋。
7. C
8. D 点拨：关键词提示法。第一个空后的news提示其用disappointing修饰，disappointing指“(事物)令人失望的”；第二个空前面的my parents提示其用disappointed修饰，disappointed指“(人)失望的”。
9. C 点拨：语境关联法。由It was getting too dark. Lisa didn't arrive home. 这一语境可知其父母很担心。
10. C
二、 11. C 12. B 13. C
14. A 点拨：问答照应法。由答语可知问的是why“为什么”。
15. C 点拨：关键词法。关键词exercise作“锻炼”之意时是不可数名词。
16. A 17. B
18. B 点拨：常识法。由常识可知，人在群体中比独处时更常笑。
19. B 20. C
三、21. C 点拨：细节理解题。根据短文第一段倒数第一句话“The vomit was stuck in his nose and he couldn't breathe.” 可知，东西卡在了他的鼻子里，导致奥利弗停止呼吸。故选C。
22. B 点拨：推理判断题。根据短文第二段可推知，卡尔霍恩没有注意到布鲁尔的到来，大概因为她当时沉浸在巨大的悲伤中。故选B。
23. A 点拨：细节理解题。根据短文第三段第四、五句话“Brewer turned him over and strongly patted his back. He sucked (吸)out the vomit and performed CPR.” 可知，布鲁尔正确的急救步骤应为A。
24. D 点拨：细节理解题。根据短文第三段第一句话中的信息“Brewer, a former volunteer firefighter, …” 可知，布鲁尔以前曾经是一名消防人员。故选D。
25. B 点拨：主旨大意题。结合全文内容可知，主要讲述了一位邻居通过心肺复苏术挽救了她奄奄一息的婴儿。故选B。
四、26. courage 27. uncomfortable 28. nodded 29. queen 30. shoulder
五、31. outside school and inside school 点拨：信息关联法。由第一段中Sometimes it is because of situations(情况) outside school such as problems at home. Sometimes it is only because the exams get harder. 可知成绩下降有可能是来自于校外的原因如家庭，也可能是来自于校内的原因如试题的难度加大等。
32. comparing yourself with other students
33. Nothing is possible without confidence.
34. confidence 点拨：上下文联系法。this是针对上文的Nothing is possible if he or she doesn't have confidence. 一句而言的，因此this指代的是confidence。
35. How to deal with your marks (and your study) 点拨：归纳总结法。本文的一个中心话题就是在成绩下降之后该如何去应对，所以文章的标题就是如何应对成绩和学习。
六、范文：
Dear Mary,
Thank you for your last e-mail. Let me tell you what we did on March 5th.
As a member of volunteers, I got up early because I was too excited to sleep.① In the morning, we volunteers bought some flowers and fresh fruit. As we arrived at the Happiness Nursing Home, we sent them our best wishes, too.
Then we cleaned the windows and swept the floor for them. After that, some of us performed for them, such as② singing songs and dancing. Some of us read newspapers for them. Some of us chatted with them. From this activity, we realized that we should care for the old and respect them. What a valuable and meaningful activity!③
If you have the chance to come to China, I hope you can join us.
Li Hua
点评：本文运用了“4W1H法”写“叙事类”作文。4W1H: who (we volunteers ), where (the Happiness Nursing Home), when (March 5th), what (bought…, cleaned… and swept…, performed, read…, chatted… ), how (valuable and meaningful)。
添彩点：短文层次分明，思路清晰，叙述有条理。①处是一个含有原因状语从句的复合句；②处用such as举例； ③处是感叹句。这些句式结构的运用，为文章增色不少。
