2020高考必备语法---非谓语动词

第六讲：“刻板翻译法”1小时玩转高中英语全部非谓语动词知识

Accident happens.
事故是会发生的。
天有不测风云。

非|谓语|动词

“非谓语动词就是为了解决一个英语句子中出现了第二个动词的问题。”
observe观察
occur 发生
experiment实验
lab实验室
24．[北京卷] ______(observe) carefully(if any change occurs)(when doing experiments)(in the lab).

【通过四句话理解非谓语动词】
1、一个句子中用到多个动词时，保留一个作谓语，其他统统变成非谓语。
2、主动用ing，被动用done，要做去做用to do。
3、如果非谓语是主语干的，前面什么都不用加；如果非谓语不是主语干的，谁干的，把谁加上。
4、如果非谓语结构中含有have，则表示非谓语动作发生在谓语动作之前。

【解题步骤】
Step1：先翻译一遍，看主被动；
Step2：看有没有必要强调时间先后。


【非谓语动词形式大总结】

80%考原形“之前”“正在” “要、去”
主动 doinghaving donedoing to do
被动 donedonebeing done to be done
having been done

Eating my dinner, I started to do my homework.
Having eaten my dinner, I started to do my homework.
注意：非谓语动词没有时态，只有时间先后。（大多时候，连时间先后都不用考虑，只需要考虑主被动。）

(Having spent 10 thousand RMB), LiHui mastered spoken English.
(To master spoken English), LiHui spent 10 thousand RMB.

exchange student 交换生n.
appear 表现得v.
mature 成熟adj.
27．[·福建卷] _Having spent_(spend) the past year as an exchange student in Hong Kong, Lindaappears more mature than those of her age.

can’t afford to do sth 承担不起做某事
31. [·江西卷] __Having spent__(spend) nearly all our money, we couldn't afford to stay at a hotel.

session 环节
29．[·江苏卷] The lecture __having been given__， a lively question?and?answer session followed.
A．being given B．having given
C．to be given D．having been given


Smiling, JJ walked in.
Beaten, JJ walked in.
TT beaten, JJ walked in.
TT smiling, JJ walked in.

天青色等烟雨，而我在等你。
天等雨，我等你。
The skywaiting for the rain, I am waiting for you.

太阳当空照，花儿对我笑，背着书包，我上学校。
The sunshining in the sky, the flowerssmiling to me, carrying my bag, I go to school.

【独立主格结构】
独立主格结构：给非谓语动词带上自己独立的“头”！
TT beaten
TT smiling
the skywaiting
the sunshining
the flowerssmiling




我看见一个老头骑着自行车看报纸为了增长知识，被车给撞了。
I saw an old manriding a bike, reading a newspaper to increase his knowledge, hit by a car.



millions of 成百万的
ceremony 仪式
live 现场直播

25．[·北京卷] Last night, there were millions of people _watching_(watch) the opening ceremony live on TV.

27. [·湖南卷] There is no greater pleasure than lying on my back in the middle of the grassland, _staring_(stare) at the night sky.

23. [·全国大纲卷] Today there are more airplanes __carrying__(carry) more people (than ever before)(in the skies).

accompany 陪伴
allow 允许
stadium 体育场
21. [·湖南卷] Children, when __accompanied__ (accompany) by their parents, are allowed to enter the stadium.

opportunity 机会n.
promote 推动；提拔v.
perform his duty 发挥他的职责v.
32. [·安徽卷] While waiting for the opportunity to get _promoted_(promote), Henry did his best to perform his duty.

30．[·福建卷] For those with family members far away, the personal computer and the phone are important in staying_connected_(connect)．


note 字条n.
pin 大头针n.；钉v.
6．[·山东卷] There'sa note pinned to the door_saying_(say)(when the shop will open again).


official 官方的adj.
offer 主动提供v.
35. [·江西卷] John has really got the job because he showed me the official letter_offering_ (offer) him it.


free 释放v.
physical 身体的adj.
mental 精神的adj.
tension 紧张n.
deep thought 深思n.
inner quietness 内在的平静n.

35. [·湖南卷] _To free_(free) ourselves from the physical and mental tensions, we each need deep thought and inner quietness.


28．[·北京卷] There are still many problems _to be solved_(solve) before we are ready for a long stay on the moon.

work out 算出；户外锻炼v.
consult 咨询v.
. [·陕西卷] _To work__(work) out the difficult math problem, I have consulted Professor Russell several times.

promote 推动；提拔v.
tourism 旅游业n.
10. [四川]The airport _to be completed_(complete) next year will help promote tourism in this area.?

in need 处于需求中
go all out to do sth 尽全力去做某事
= try one’s best to do sth
= spare no effort to do sth
13.[陕西]Let those in need _understand_(understand) that we will go all out to help them.?
【使役动词结构】
A let B do sth
A make B do sth.
A have B do sth.
——让某人做某事

warn 警告v.
warning 警告n.
32.[·北京卷] Birds' singing is sometimes a warning to other birds _to stay_(stay) away.


5. [课标Ⅱ]
I got to the office earlier that day, _having caught_(catch) the 7:30 train from Paddington.?

spire- 气体
inspire 启发，鼓励v.
conspire 共谋v.
spirit 精神n.
seek 寻找v.
7. [·天津卷] Clearly and thoughtfully ________,the book inspires confidence (in students)(who wish)(to seek their own answers).
A. writing 写 B. to write 去写，要写
C. written被写 D. being written 正在被写

disabled 被废了的，残疾的adj.
attend 参加；照顾(attend to sb)v.
throughout 贯穿prep.
nurse 护士n.
appoint 任命v.
guard 守卫v.
safeguard 保镖，舒肤佳n.
14．[·浙江卷] Amie Salmon, disabled, is attended throughout her school days by a nurse __appointed__ (appoint) to guard her.

satisfied 感到满意的
product 产品
effort 努力
5．[·四川卷] The manager was satisfied to see many new products _developed_(develop) after great effort.




【作业】
5. [·重庆卷] The producer comes regularly to collect the cameras ________ to our shop for quality problems.
A. returning B. returned
C. to return D. to be returned



35.[新课标I]
The sunlight is white and blinding, ______ hard-edged shadows on the ground.?
A.throwing B.being thrown
C.to throw D.to be thrown



25.[湖南] The sun began to rise in the sky, ___ the mountain in golden light.?
A.bathed B.bathing
C.to have bathed D.having bathed




33.[山东]____at the cafeteria before,Tina didn’t want to eat there again.?
A.Having eaten B.To eat
C.Eat D.Eating



24.[江苏]
Lionel Messi, _____the record for the most goals in a calendar year,is considered the most talented football player in Europe.?
A.set B.setting
C.to set D.having set



7. [·四川卷]
—I hope to take the computer course.
—Good idea. ________ more about it, visit this website.
A. To find out B. Finding out
C. To be finding out D. Having found out



11. [·重庆卷] Group activities will be organized after class ________ children develop team spirit.
A. helping B. having helped
C. helped D. to help



10.[天津]In some languages,100 words make up half of all words _____ in daily conversations.?
A.using B.to use
C.having used D.used




【动名词】
26. [·江西卷] When it comes to ________ in public, no one can match him.
A. speak B. speaking
C. being spoken D. be spoken

23. [·湖南卷] ________ your own needs and styles of communication is as important as learning to convey your affection and emotions.
A. Understanding
B. To be understood
C. Being understood
D. Having understood
35．[·北京卷] The film star wears sunglasses.Therefore, he can go shopping without________．
A．recognizing
B．being recognized
C．having recognized
D．having been recognized
12. [·陕西卷] It's quite hot today. Do you feel like ________ for a swim?
A. to go B. going
C. go D. having gone
31.[江苏]Shortly after suffering from a massive earthquake and ____ to ruins,the city took on a new look.?
A.reducing B.reduced
C.being reduced D.having reduced
23.[·北京卷] One learns a language by making mistakes and ________them.
A．corrects B．correct
C．to correct D．correcting

【《一生有你》歌词】
In my dream, I saw you left.
And I woke up and I wept.
When the wind blows for a whole night,
Can you feel my love is still there？

How | many people loved your moments of glad grace with pride?
But only one loves you | no matter your hair’s grey or white.
How many have been coming and leaving in your life?
For a whole lifetime I will be by your side.