Unit 3 Could you please tell me where the restrooms are?
Section A Grammar Focus 4a-4c同步练习
一．用合适的连接词填空
1. Wang Hai told me _____ he didn't go hiking yesterday afternoon.(how, why)
2. Can you tell me ______ else is going to be on duty today (who, whom)
3. She said _____ it wouldn't matter much.(that, if)
4. He always thinks ______ he can do better.(how, who)
5. I really don't know ________ the bridge will be finished.(how long, how soon)
6. They don't know _______ we are going hiking. (when, what)
7. She wanted to know _______ her coat would be ready the next day. (when, if)
8. I was really surprised at ______ I saw. (what, who)
9. I don't know ______ so many people are crowding round him. (how, why)
10. Do you know ______ shirt it is (whose, who's)
二. 选择题
1. I don't know _____ he will be back home.
A. who B. what C. when D. where
2. Could you tell me ___________
A. where do you live B. who you are waiting for
C. who were you waiting for D. where you live in
3. Do you still remember _______
A. that he said B. what he said C. did he say that D. what did he say
4. I can't understand ______the boy alone.
A. why she left B. why did she leave C. why she had left D. why had she left
5. She told me the sun ______ in the east.
A. rise B. rose C. rises D. had risen
6. They tried to find out ______ the new train ________.
A. how far/had gone B. how long/has gone C. how far/went D. how far had/run
7. The manager came up to see __________.
A. what was the matter B. what the matter was
C. what the matter is D. what's the matter
8. Can you tell me ___________
A. where are you doing B. where do you study
C. where you were doing D. where you study
9. It’s up to you to decide _______ you’ll go there, by air or by road.
A. how B. why C. that D. when
10. He asked his father _______.
A. where it happens B. where did it happen
C. how it happened D. how did it happen
11. I don’t know when __________.
A. will the train leave B. the train will leave
C. would the train leave D. the train leave
12. Could you please teach me _______ the computer.
A. how check B. to check C. how to check D. to how checking
13. ____ he'll come or not isn't important.
A. Why B. If C. Whether D. What
14. Would you like to know _____they will do it or not.
A. if B. that C. whether D. why
15. I want to know_________.
A. what is his name B. what’s his name C. that his name is D. what his name is
16. Our homework has changed a lot. Who can tell ___ it would be like in ____five years.
A. how, another B. what, more C. how, other D. what, another
17. — Could you tell me ______ — Yes. He ____ to the USA.
A. where is he/ has been B. where he is/ has gone
C. where was he/ has been D. where he was/ has gone
18. —Mike wants to know if ____ a picnic tomorrow.
—Yes. But if it _______, we'll visit the museum instead.
A. you have/ will rain B. you will have/ will rain
C. you will have/ rains D. will you have/ rains
19. I don't know if he ______tomorrow. If he ________tomorrow, I'll meet him.
A. will come/ comes B. comes/ comes C. will come/ will come D. comes/ will come
20. I really don't know if she _______ it when she ________.
A. finds/ arrives B. finds/ will arrive C. will find/ will arrive D. will find/ arrives
21. The girls asked if they ____ some food and drink with them.
A. took B. take C. takes D. will take
22. ---Could you tell me ______ she is looking for?
A. that B. whose C. who D. which
23. Could you tell me _______ the bike this morning?
A. how does he mend B. how he mends C. how he mended D. how did he mend
24. She asked Linda if___ go and get some.
A. could she B. she could C. she can D. she may
25. Linda said the moon___ round the earth.
A. traveled B. has travelled C. travels D. had traveled
Unit 3 Could you please tell me where the restrooms are?
SectionA Grammar Focus 4a-4c同步练习
一．用合适的连接词填空
1．why 2. who 3. that 4. how 5. how soon 6. when 7. if 8. what 9. why 10.whose.
二. 选择题
1.C 2.B 3.B 4. A 5.C 6.C 7.B 8.D 9. A 10.C
11. B 12.C 13.C 14. C 15. D
16.D 17 .B 18.C 19.A 20.D
21.D 22.C 23 C 24. B 25 C.
课件56张PPT。新目标人教版Go for it
九年级
Unit 3 Could you please tell me where the restrooms are?
SectionA
Grammar Focus 4a —4c
语法课公开课宾语从句Let’s learn The Object ClauseCan you say something about The Object Clause?什么是宾语从句？试比较：We know him． We know he likes English.主s主s谓v谓v宾o宾o宾语从句就是用一个句子来构成主句的宾语 简单句复合句Do you know who is the first Chinese astronaut(宇航员)?
Our teacher told us that the earth goes around the sun.
Please tell me where she has gone.
I don’t know if he will come tonight.
Let’s find out what’s on tonight .Find out the Object Clauses
引导宾语从句的常见引导词
1.that 引导
2.whether/if 引导
3.连接代词 who whom whose what
which
4. 连接副词 when why where how。引导词篇注：that 在句中无词汇意义，在从句中不能充当成分，在口语当中往往省略e.g.
1.I hear (that) he will be back in an hour.
2.He said (that) he missed us very much.1.由从属连词that引导的宾语从句引导词篇2.由从属连词 if， whether引导的宾语从句I want to know if/whether she is right .
They didn’t know whether Tom could come back or not .if/whether 引导宾语从句 表示“是否”
if/whether可互换,
注：以下几种情况只能用whether.
1.与or not 连用时。
2.和动词不定式连用时。
3.所引导的从句作介词宾语时。
4. Whether引导的宾语从句可以置于句首。
【要点拓展】 whether/if在表示“是否”，引导宾语从句时常可通用。但以下情况只可以用whether。
介词后的宾语从句用whether引导。
与or 或or not连用时，只用whether
We are talk about (whether/if) we can get the chance.
我们再讨论我们是否可以得到这个机会。
He doesn’t know (whether /if)they will plant trees on Saturday or not.
他不知道他们周六是否会去植树。
whetherwhether 【要点拓展】 whether/if在表示“是否”，引导宾语从句时常可通用。但以下情况只可以用whether。
在不定式前只用whether。
Whether引导的宾语从句可以置于句首。
I’m just wondering (whether/If) to stay for another hour.
我不知道是否要再等一个小时。
(whether/If) they will join in the picnic
I don’t care.
他们是否参加野餐，我不在乎。
whetherWhether Is June a good time to HongKong?
I wonder. Will he come home for the festival?
I don’t know. sentence combination I wonder if/whether June is a good
time to HongKong?I don’t know if/whether he will come home for the festival?
More about The Object Clause注：以下几种情况只能用whether.
1.与or not 连用时。
2.和动词不定式连用时。
3.所引导的从句作介词宾语时。
4. Whether引导的宾语从句可以置于句首。3.由连接代词 Who, whom, whose, which，what 和连接副词 where, how, why, when
引导的宾语从句e.g.
1.Do you know whose book it is ?
2.Please tell me when we’ll have a meeting .
3.Could you tell me why the train is late?
4.He asked who could answer the question.
Do you know ？
你知道他是谁的孩子吗？
Do you remember ？
你记得你接下来应该做什么吗？
I want to know .
我要知道他服了哪种药。
Please tell me .
请告诉我刚才谁打电话给我。
I don’t know .
我不知道他的在跟谁讲话。
whose child he is what you should do nextwhich medicine he has taken who called me just now.whom they are speaking to. 3．由连接代词引导的宾语从句
who whom whose what which 【要点拓展】连接代词一般指疑问句，但what除了指疑问之外，也可指陈述。
I don’t believe you said.
我不相信你所说的话。
what4、由连接副词引导的宾语从句 when why where how
He asked me .
他问我他们出生在哪里。
He asks help protect the environment.
他问我们怎样才能为保护环境出点力。
I can’t find out .
我不能找出这台机器为什么动转不灵。
Did you ask the teacher ?
你问老师我们什么时候进行测验了吗？
where they were born how we can why the machine doesn’t work wellwhen we would have a test Where can I buy some medicine?
Can you tell me？ When did he leave for Japan?
Could you please tell me? sentences combinationCan you tell me where I can buy some medicine?Could you please tell me when he left for Japan?Could you tell me where we could go next?Where could we go next?
Could you tell me ?
Where can I get some money?
Do you know ？
Do you know where I can get some money? sentences combination 【要点拓展】连接副词引导的宾语从句一般表示疑问，但有时也表示陈述。连接副词在从句中做状语。
I remember when I lived with my grandparents in the country.（when在从句中作时间状语，不表示疑问。）
我记得我和爷爷奶奶在乡村住过的日子。【注意】1、由连接代词、连接副词引导的宾语从句可以向“疑问词+不定式”结构转化。
I don’t know how I should do with the gifts. =I don’t know how to do with the gifts.
我不知道怎么处理礼物。【注意】宾语从句可以向“疑问词+不定式”结构转化。 1.I didn't know what I could do.
=I didn't know .
2 .They want to know how they should do it.
=They want to know .
3.She hasn't decided where she will go.
=She hasn't decided .
what to dowhere to gohow to do it【注意】宾语从句可以向“疑问词+不定式”结构转化。 4.He doesn't know how he can get to
the park.
=He doesn’t know .
5.Jim didn't decide which coat he should
buy.
=Jim didn't decide .how to get to the parkwhich coat to buy He asked me where born. 他问我他们出生在哪里。 Do you remember _________________________ next? 你记得你接下来应该做什么吗？ they werewhat you should do/what to do 不是每一个宾语从句都可以转化为
“疑问词+不定式”结构。
1.He asked me _______ I could sing the song "My Heart will Go On."
A. if???? B. weather?? C.what????? D. that
2.They don't know _______ their parents are.
A.that????? B. what??? C. why???? D. which
AB
practice
3.Do you know _____ they listened to yesterday evening? A. what B when C why D how 4.They don't know ______their parents will come or not. A that B what C if D whether 5.He says ________ he can speak English .
A. if B. that C. what D. where
ADB?当主句是一般现在时，宾语从句的时态不作限制，我们可以根据句子的意思来使用需要的任何一种时态。 时态篇?当主句是一般过去时的时候，宾语从句必须运用相应的过去的某一种时态，从而达到主句和从句的相互一致。He will go to Hong Kong .
He is sick.
He is reading a book .
He has finished his work.He had finished his work.He would go to Hong Kong .He was sick.He was reading a book . ?当宾语从句说明的是客观存在的事实或者是客观存在的真理时，就不用受到主句时态的限制，仍是用一般现在时态。the sun is much bigger than the moon .Summer is after Spring .the earth moves around the sun. He told me (that)We knew (that)The teacher told us (that)1
Find out the mistakes and correct.
1. Could you tell me where do they live?
2. She knew that Danny is a student.
3. He told me that winter was colder than autumn.
wasisDanny says that he will learn English.
Do you know where he came from?
Please tell me how I can get to the bus station .语序篇无论主句是陈述句还是疑问句，宾语从句都是运用陈述句的语序，即是“主语在前，谓语在后”的顺序。practice
1.Did you know ____? A. who he was looking after B. who was he looking for C. who he is looking for D. who he is looking after
2.Could you tell me ___? A. when will they leave Beijing B. when would they leave Beijing C. when they will leave Beijing D. when did they leave BeijingAC历年中考涉及宾语从句题目举例
1. I’d like to see you off at the airport. Could you tell me ________?长宁区49题
when your plane took off
when did your plane take off
C. when your plane takes off
D. when does your plane take off
2.---Could you tell me ______ ?
---Yes ,he____to America.
A.where is he ;has gone
B. where he is ;has gone
C.where he is ;has been
D.where is he ;has been
3. ---Do you know _____the girl in green is?(2016.济南）
----I’m not sure.Maybe a teacher.
A. when B.how
C. where D .when
4. —Could you tell me_______ tomorrow evening?卢湾区48题
—Well, it will start at 9 o’clock.
A) when the film will start
B) when will the film start
C) when the film would start
D) when would the film startook.
5. Jack‘s mother wants to know ________.青浦区48题
A) when will Jack come back
B) when Jack will come back
C) when would Jack come back
D) when Jack would come back
注意要点：从句中的否定转移 主句谓语动词是think, believe, expect, guess等，表示“认为，相信，期望，猜想“等意思，主句的主语是第一人称，且时态为一般现在时时，从句的否定一般要转移到主句上。其反意疑问句一般与宾语从句一致。 I ____ believe she will ___ take part in the English
evening. 我相信她不会参加英语晚会。 I ______ think it ___ your fault. 我认为这不是你的错。 改为反意疑问句 I don’t think it’s your fault， ? is itdon’t don’t is 1. What did Mike say? He said ____________________.
A. if you are free the next week B. what colour was it
C. the weather is fine D. summer comes after spring
2. Let me tell you __________________.
A. how much is the car B. how much does the car
cost
C. how much did I pay for the car D. how much I spent on the car
3. Peter knew _______________.
A. whether he has finished reading the book
B. why the boy had so many questions
C. there were 12 months in a year
D. when they will leave for Paris
4. Could you tell me ___________?
A. where do you live B. who you are waiting for
C. who were you waiting for? D. where you live in
5. She told me the sun ______ in the east.
A. rise B. rose C. rises D. had risen
6.I don't know ________ up so early last Sunday.
A. why did he get C.why does he get
B.why he gets D. why he got7. The manager came up to see __________.
A. what was the matter B. what the matter was
C. what the matter is??? D. what's the matter
8. He asked his father _______.
where it happens? ?B. where did it happen
C. how it happened??? D. how did it happen
9. No one tells us______, so we need your help.
how we should do?? B. what should we do
C. how to do it?????? D. what to do it10. Could you please teach me _______ the computer.
A. how check?? C. how to check
B. to check???? D. to how checking
11. ─Where do you think ______ he _____ the TV set?
─ Sorry, I've no idea.
A./, bought?? B. has, bought?? C. did, buy?? D. did bought
Grammar Focus4a Rewrite the questions to make them
more polite.Where can I buy some grapes or other fruit?
Excuse me, could you please tell me where
I can buy some grapes or other fruit?
How does this CD player work?
Excuse me, could you please tell me how this
CD player works?
3. How do I get to the Central Library?
Excuse me, could you please tell me how to get
to the Central Library?
Is the Italian restaurant nearby open on
Mondays?
Excuse me, could you please tell me if the
Italian restaurant nearby is open on Mondays?4b What should each person ask in the
following situations?1. Tim is very hungry.
Could you tell me where I can get something
to eat?
Excuse me, would you mind telling me how I
can get to a nearby restaurant?
Pardon me, do you know if there’s a restaurant
around here?Sally needs to mail a letter.
Excuse me, could you tell me how I can get to the post office?
Excuse me, could you tell me if there’s a post office near here?
Excuse me, do you know if there’s a post office near here?3. Helen needs to know when the bike shop closes.
Could you tell me when the bike shop closes?
Excuse me, do you know when the bike shop closes?
4. Ben is wondering if there’s a bank in the shopping center.
Excuse me, could you tell me if there’s a bank in the shopping center?
Pardon me, do you know if there’s a bank in the shopping center?More about The Object Clause主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语（句子）1. 当宾语从句的内容是客观事实或科学真理时，不论主句是什么时态，从句都用一般现在时态。
2. 当主句谓语动词为think，suppose，guess, believe等, 并且主语为第一人称时，从句的否定词应转移为对主句谓语动词的否定, 即否定前移。提示：The teacher said (that) the earth goes around
the sun.
2. I don't think she cares, does she?
3. You don't think she cares, do you?
4. He doesn't think he cares, does he? 4. “两副面孔”
if 和 when 等既能引导宾语从句，又能引导状语从句。因此，碰到此种情况要认真分析。当从句表示将来时，若引导的是宾语从句，它们的时态常用一般将来时；若引导的是状语从句，它们的时态常用一般现在时代替将来时。
If it rains tomorrow, I won’t come.
（时间状语从句, “如果”）
I don’t know if it will rain tomorrow.
（宾语从句，“是否”）
When it is fine, we will go out for a walk.
（时间状语从句, “当…时”）
He asked when we would hold the sports meeting .
（宾语从句，“什么时候”）5. 宾语从句的简化结构
由特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句通常可以简化成“特殊疑问词＋不定式”结构，此时主从复合句也就变成了简单句，但简化必须符合以下两种条件：
1．简单句的疑问词为原宾语从句的引导词；
2．原从句的主语应与主句的主语或间接宾语一致。
I don't know what I should do next.(改为简单句)
→I don't know ____________________. what to do next 6. 含有宾语从句的复合句的反意疑问句
1) 陈述部分是“I/We think (know, believe, suppose, consider)＋that从句”或者是“I‘m/We’re sure that; I‘m/We’re afraid that; I/We hope that; It seems that”时，附加疑问部分的主语应和从句一致，但需注意否定前移的情况(主语多为第一人称)。如：
I don't think he is right, ____________？
I'm sure that you know him well, ______________？is he don't you 2) 其他情况，反问部分的主语和主句一致。
Your father believed you could succeed, ____________？
Kate doesn't know if Jim is a good singer, __________？ didn't he does she Summary
宾语从句三要素
1．连词
2．时态的变化
3．语序宾语从句三要素that+陈述句 if／whether+一般疑问句 特殊疑问词+特殊疑问句主句为一般现在时从句可为任何时态语序宾语从句的语序都为陈述句语序客观真理时态不变谢谢21世纪教育网（www.21cnjy.com) 中小学教育资源网站 有大把高质量资料？一线教师？一线教研员？
欢迎加入21世纪教育网教师合作团队！！月薪过万不是梦！！
详情请看：
https://www.21cnjy.com/help/help_extract.php
