鲁教版英语八年级 冠词 学案

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台


冠词
教学内容：冠词的应用区分
教学目标：清晰学生做题思路，正确应用区分冠词
一、什么是冠词？
a、an、the、/
二、用法区分
1、先从意思上区分是用a/an还是the
a/an 一个(泛指)
the 这个;那个;这些;那些(特指)
例 a/an一个 the
一个男孩 那个打篮球的男孩
一条狗 这条可爱的狗
一朵花 这些红色的花
2、举例排除区分用法
如 boys(复数n前不可用a/an(一个);如表示特指这个那个,这些那些则用the,否则不填(/)
对于可数n单数，前一定要用冠词，直接排除/选项
随堂练习题：
（1）Do you know girl in green? She is our monitor.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
(2) This was book my father bought to me. It’s written by a university teacher.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
(3) This is dogs I have told you about. They’re so lovely.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
(4)-How many books do you have?
-I have one book. That’s English book.
A. the; an B. the; the C. /; an D. a; the
第四题的第二空中出现了a和an 的用法区别
3、区分a、an用法
两种方法：
第一种：
a 冠词后紧跟单词为辅音因素开头
an冠词后紧跟单词为元音因素开头
列举几个常考易错的词前冠词的用法
a (useful、Europe、university、usual、united)
an（hour、honest、honor）
如学生不知什么是元音因素，则用第二种讲解方法。
第二种：
a 冠词后紧跟单词为辅音字母开头（特例：hour、honest、honor、特例用an）
an 冠词后紧跟单词为元音字母（a、e、i、o、u）开头（特例：useful、university、usual、united、Europe、One-eye；特例用a）
随堂练习:
(5)I think it’s really hard work for me to finish the job in twenty minutes.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
(6)“If you stop dropping litter, I’ll kiss pig.”the head teacher promised the students at a school meeting.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
(7) -In London, dogs and their owners can enjoy hour-long free bus tour.
-Wow！I hope we can also have such a service in Dongying.
A. a B. an C. / D. the
(8) Good news! We’ll have one-day holiday in order to celebrate the 70th anniversary of the victory in World War II.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
(9) China is old country with long history.
A. The; an; a B. The ; a; a C./; an; the D. /; an; a
(10)Girls, who always spend money on clothes, shuold keep ______eye open for discounts.
A.a B.an C.the D./
4、必须用the情况
顺口溜：独 指 方 高 乐 序 惯 家 形
独：独一无二
指：特指
方：方位
高：adj最高级
乐：乐器（演奏时play后）
序：序数词
惯：习惯用语（all the time；in the past；at the age of）
家：家庭姓
形：形容词前
5、不用冠词情况
一日三餐有职位；物主代词和every；星期月份又季节，棋牌球类节假日。
6、回顾总结做题思路
7、同步练习
1、We should have_____breakfast every day to keep healthy .
A. a B. an C.\ D. the
2、What about_____egg and some milk for breakfast, Sandy?
A.\ B. an C. the D. a
3、According to_____rule made in 2017,some kinds of dogs mustn’t be kept since May 1st, 2018 in Dongying.
A. a B. an C. the D.\
4、Li Yundi plays_____piano very well.
A. a B. an C. the D. \
5.It's not ________ good idea to drive for four hours without ________ break.
A.a; a B.a; the C.the; a D.the; the
6._______old man behind Tom is _______university teacher.
A.a; a B.a; the C.the; a D.the; an
7.- I’d like _______information about the hotel, please.
-Well, you can have _______word with the manager, he might be helpful.
A. a; a B. some; a C. some; an D. the; an
8.Tomorrow is _______Teachers’ Day, and we will make ______Teachers’ Day car for my English teacher .
A. a; the B. /;a C. /;/ D. the; the
9.Many people are still in ______ habit of writing silly things in___public places.
A. / ;the B. the; / C. /; / D. the; the.
10.The young may need more sleep than old, but usually eight hours is enough for the health of grown-ups.
A.a B.an C.the D./
11.As ______result, people will eat more food to try to make up for that something missing .
A.a B.an C.the D./
12.I don’t remember the first two operations very well,but I do recall ______third.
A.a B.an C.the D./
13.The eagle, with ______longest lifespan of its species, can live up to 70 years.
A.a B.an C.the D./
14.Father’s Day comes on third Sunday in June.
A. the; / B. the; a C. /; the D. a; /
15-What do you like to do after school?
-I like playing chess with my father.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
16.Which language do you speak better, English or Japanese?
A. the;the B. the;/ C. /; the D. /; /
17.-Will you stay for supper with us?
-Sure, I’d love to. Home cooking is just what I like.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
18-Is the girl with umbrella your sister?
-Yes, she is 8-year-old lovely girl.
A. the; the B. an; an C. a; the D. a; an
19-Peter! Here is letter for you.
-Thank you.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
20-What’s this on the desk?
-It is old dictionary.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
21.Maria has sister. They look the same.
A. / B. an C. the D. a
22.-Where does your father work?
-He works at radio station.
A. / B. an C. the D. a
23.The young may need more sleep than old, but usually eight hours is enough for the health of grown-ups.
A.a B.an C.the D./
24.As ______result, people will eat more food to try to make up for that something missing .
A.a B.an C.the D./
25. Cindy is six-year-old girl and she has become famous since her
first appearance in the show“Where Are We Going，Dad？”
A. a; the B. a; / C. the; the D. the; /
参考答案：
（1）-（5）CCCCA (6)-(10) ABADB
1-5 CBCCA 6-10 CBBBC
11-15 ACCAD 16-20 DDBAB 21-25 DDCAB








































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