(共51张PPT)
Unit 4
I used to be afraid of the dark.
Section A (1a-2d)
人教新目标九年级全册
Section A (1a-2d)
Unit 4
I used to be afraid of the dark.
She used to have short hair, but now she has long hair.
Lead in
Lu Han used to be short, but now he is tall.
Do you know him?How has he changed?
VS
He used to be ugly, but now he is really handsome.
He was ugly when he was a student, but he is really handsome now.
She used to be quiet, but now she is outgoing.
Make sentence
quiet
…
outgoing
…
She ____________ long straight hair, but now she ______short curly hair.
used to have
has
used to
Change in hobby
He __________________ in the free time, but now he is interested in ____________.
used to play basketball
playing football
He _________ a soldier, but now he __ a policeman.
Past
Now
soldier
policeman
Did he use to be a soldier?
Yes, he did.
Bob
used to be is
He ___________ football, now he _____basketball.
Past
Now
Doggy
He used to play basketball, didn’t he?
No, he didn’t.
used to play plays
1a
Fill in the chart with words to describe people.
Appearance
Personality
tall
straight hair
outgoing
funny
beautiful
thin
fat
strong
short
curly hair
quiet
serious / strict
kind
hard-working
strange
friendly
He wore glasses.
Now，he doesn’t wear glasses.
He used to wear glasses, but now he doesn’t wear glasses.
He was short in the past.
Now，he is tall.
He used to be short, but now he is strong.
He had straight hair in the past.
Now，he has curly hair.
He used to have straight hair, but now he has curly hair.
Listening
Listen. Bob is seeing some friends for the first time in four years. What did his friends use to look like?
1. Mario used to be ______. He used to wear _______.
2. Amy used to be _____. She used to have _______ hair.
3. Tina used to have _____ and _____ hair.
short
glasses
tall
short
red
curly
1b
Look at the picture in 1a and make conversations.
Did Mario use to be short?
Yes, he did. He used to be really short.
What’s he like now?
He’s tall now.
Practice
1c
Did Amy use to have short hair?
Yes, she did. She used to have short hair.
What’s she like now?
She has long hair now.
Did Tina use to have red hair?
Yes, she did. She used to have red and curly hair.
What’s she like now?
She has straight and blonde hair now.
Word Study
He was quite humorous, and I liked that about him.
adj. 滑稽有趣的
Please choose the right picture.
A
B
Phil was silent for a moment as he thought about his reply.
adj. 不说话的
A
B
Sometimes it’s helpful to make a list of everything you have to do.
adj. 有用的；有帮助的
A
B
He scored in the final minute of the game.
n. & v. 得分；进球
A
B
Look at these words and remember them.
___ friendly ___ outgoing
___ serious ___ humorous
___ silent ___ active
___ brave ___ quiet
___ helpful
adj. 有幽默感的；滑稽有趣的
adj. 不说话的；沉默的
adj. 有帮助的
2a
Listen again and complete the chart about how Paula has changed.
2b
In the past
1. Paula used to be really _____. She was
always silent in class. She wasn’t very
________. She was never brave enough to ask questions.
outgoing
quiet
2. She got good grades in ______. She was also good in ______. She used to play the ______.
science
music
piano
1. Now she’s more interested in ______.
She plays ______ almost every day.
She’s also on a _____ team.
2. She still plays the _____ from time to
time.
soccer
sports
swim
piano
Now
Pair work
Paula used to be really quiet.
Make conversations about Paula using the information in 2b.
I know. She was always silent in class.
2c
She wasn’t very outgoing. She was never brave enough to ask questions.
But she was always friendly. She got good grades on her exams. And she was really good in music class, too. She used to play the piano.
But now she is more interested in sports. She plays soccer almost every day. She still plays the piano from time to time.
I know. She’s so active now.
2d Role-play the conversation.
Scan the conversation and answer the questions:
Did Billy use to be outgoing?
2. Did he use to wear glasses?
3. What’s Billy like now?
No, he didn’t. He used to be shy and quiet.
Yes, he did.
He is big and strong.
Sum up（key points)
used to + 动词原形
You used to be short.
I used to be really quiet.
She used to have long hair.
He used to wear glasses.
表示 “过去经常做某事” ， 只用于过去时，用来表示现在已不存在的习惯或状态。
used to的一般疑问句、否定句、附加疑问句常借助于助动词did / didn’t, 也可用used / usedn’t。
He usedn’t / didn’t use to come.
他过去不常来。
You used to go there, usedn’t / didn’t you?
你过去常到那儿去，是吗?
used to do sth.
be/get used (to doing) sth.
be used to do sth.
过去常常做某事
习惯(做)某事
被用来做某事
I used to swim in the river.
There used to be a tree here.
The country girl has been used to living (live) in the city.
You will get used to the life here soon.
A knife is used to cut things.
中考考点
1. I used to be afraid of the dark.
used to do sth. 过去常常做某事
*表示过去经常性或习惯性的动作或状态，暗指现在已经不存在了,强调过去与现在的对比。
*used to的否定形式有两种：
didn’t use to或usedn’t to
Language Points
e.g. They used to be good friends.
他们过去是好朋友。 (暗示现在不是了)
Mrs. Brown didn’t use to / usedn’t to travel in summer.
布朗夫人过去夏天不旅游。
Did you use to / Used you to play the guitar? 你过去弹吉他吗？
*used to用于疑问句时，可借助助动词did，也可以将used提到主语前。
【拓展】几个易混结构的比较：
结构 意义 to的作用
used to do sth. 过去常常做某事 不定式符号
use ... to do sth. 用…做…
be used to do sth. 被用来做…
be used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事 介词
use ... to do sth.
用……做……
e.g. They use the knife to cut meat.
他们用刀切肉。
e.g. This kind of wood is used to make paper.
这种木头是被用来做纸的。
be used to do sth. 被用来做某事
be / get used to sth. / doing sth.
习惯于某事 / 做某事
e.g. Lucy has been used to (eating) Chinese food.
Lucy已经习惯(吃)中餐了。
I think you’ll get used to the climate soon.
我想不久你就会习惯这种气候的。
He used to _______ in the sun, but now he is used to _______ at night. (2018兰州市)
A. read; read B. reading; read
C. read; reading D. reading; reading
【解析】
used to do sth. 意为“过去常常做某事”，而be / get used to doing sth.意为“习惯于做某事”。根据本题句意“他过去常常在阳光下看书，但现在习惯在夜晚看书。”
练一练
2. This party is such a great idea.
（开）派对是如此好的一个主意。
so后用形容词或副词，such后用形容词和名词。
This party is so great an idea.
今天天气这么好我可以去钓鱼了。
Today is so nice that I can go fishing.
Today is such a nice day that I can go fishing.
1. The man told us ____ funny a story.
2. She has _____ a beautiful dress.
3. How can you get ____ much money to buy the car?
4. Don’t go out in ______ cold weather.
5. Don’t eat _____ quickly.
练一练
选用such或so填空。
so?
such
so?
such
so
3. It’s been three years since we last saw our primary school classmates.
自从我们上次看到我们的小学同学起到现在有三年了。
since 引导一个句子或时间点，对应的主句是相应持续性动词的完成时态，相当于for 引导时间段。非持续性动词对应的时间是时间点。
I have bought the pen for two years.
或 It’s been two years since I bought the pen.
或 I bought the pen two years ago.
练一练
My uncle has been teaching in this school _______ he was twenty years old.
A. since B. for C. until D. after
【解析】
考查since引导的时间状语从句。结合题意“我的叔叔自从二十岁以来就一直在这所学校教书”，可排除B、C、D三项，选A。
课堂检测
从方框中选择适当的单词完成句子。
quiet, shy, funny, outgoing, friendly
My uncle is very _______. He often tells
jokes.
2. His cousin is very _____. He is afraid to
speak in public.
3. Please be _____ in the library.
4. Mike’s mother is very ________ to us.
We all get on well with her.
5. Bill’s sister is very ________. She’s good
at singing and dancing.
funny
shy
quiet
friendly
outgoing
根据要求完成句子，每空一词。
I used to be shy and quiet.
(改为一般疑问句)
____ you _____ to be shy and quiet?
2. He used to wear old jeans.
(改为否定句)
He ______ ____ to wear old jeans.
3. Lily used to be funny.
(就画线部分提问)
_____ ____ he ____ to be ____?
Did
use
didn’t use
What did
use
like
1.
— Do you like playing computer games?
— No, but I _____.
A. used to B. didn’t
C. do D. don’t
[要点] used to可用于各种人称，
表示过去的习惯。选A。
经典习题
2.
— Why don’t you take the bike, Henry?
— It’s too expensive. I can’t ____it.
A. sell B. keep
C. borrow D. afford
[要点] afford常与can, could, be able to连用，意为“买得起，负担得起”，后常接名词、代词或动词不定式。选D。
3. 同义句转换，每空一词。
She seems to be worried now.
_______ seems that she ________ worried now.
[要点] sb seems to be / do …可与“It seems + that从句”句型互换，且要注意主句和从句的时态要保持一致。填写It; is。
4．
— My father has decided to _____smoking.
— That’s good news for us. I hope so.
A. give up B. take out
C. give in D. turn off
[要点] give up 意为“放弃”, 后常接名词、代词或动词的-ing形式。选A。
5．根据所给汉语提示翻译句子。
尽管我学习不好，但我从未放弃过。
_______ I didn’t do well in my lessons,
I _________ gave up.
[要点] though, although, even though都可表示“尽管”。填写Though / Although / Even though; never
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