人教版英语初中九年级下册知识讲解，巩固练习（教学资料，补习资料）：Unit 14 I remember meeting all of you in Grade 7. Grammar（含答案解析）

Unit 14 I remember meeting all of you in Grade 7.
一、一般现在时
1. 概念：一般现在时表示现阶段经常或习惯发生的动作或存在的状态，或说明主语的特征。
2. 常用的时间状语：often, usually, sometimes, always, every (day等), once/twice, a (week等), on (Sunday等), never, in the (morning等)。
? They go to the Palace Museum once a year. 他们每年去一次故宫。
? They often discuss business in the evening. 他们经常在晚上商谈生意。
3. 在由连词if，unless引导的条件状语从句中可用一般现在时代替一般将来时。
? If it rains tomorrow, we will have to stay at home. 如果明天下雨我们就只好待在家。
（2019﹒贵州黔东南州中考）There __________ a sport meet next week if it __________.
A. is going to have；doesn’t rain B. is going to be；doesn’t rain
C. is going to be；won’t rain D. is going to have；won’t rain
【答案】B
句要用一般现在时态。故选B。
二、一般过去时
1. 概念：表示过去某时发生的动作或状态，这种动作或状态可能是一次性，也可能经常发生。
2. 常用的时间状语：yesterday，last week，two months ago，the day before yesterday，in 1990等。
? Little Tom broke the window at half past nine this morning. 小汤姆今天早上九点半把窗子打破了。
（2018﹒福建泉州中考）Last week the old books __________ to raise money for Free the Children.
A. sold B. are sold C. were sold
【答案】C
【解析】句意：上星期，卖了那些旧书为Free the Children筹钱。表示上一周发生的过去动作，句子用一般过去时态；句子主语the old books是谓语动词sell的承受者，要用被动语态。故选C。
三、一般将来时
1. 概念：表示将来发生的动作或情况，常用will或shall。
2. 常用的时间状语：tomorrow，next day，the day after tomorrow，in three days，in the future等。
? I will graduate from this school soon. 我很快就要从这所中学毕业了。
? You will stay alone after I leave. 我走了之后你就要一个人过了。
（2018﹒北京中考）A new road __________ near my school next year.
A. builds B. will build C. is built D. will be built
【答案】D
I. 单项选择。
1.（2019﹒贵州黔南州中考）If it __________ tomorrow, we won’t climb the Doupeng Hill.
A. will rain B. rains C. is raining D. rain
2.（2019﹒重庆中考A卷）Don’t worry. Bill will help you look after your dog when you __________ away on business.
A. are B. were C. will be D. have been
3.（2018﹒江苏无锡中考）My mind wasn’t on what he was saying so I’m afraid I __________ half of it.
A. missed B. was missing C. will miss D. would miss
4.（2019﹒贵州六盘水中考）There __________ a football game in our city next week.
A. will have B. will be C. is going to have D. are going to be
5.（2019﹒湖北咸宁中考）—China’s 23rd Beidou Satellite __________ into space on June 12, 2016.
—As Chinese, we are proud of it.
A. has sent B. is sent C. will send D. was sent
6.（2019﹒四川绵阳中考）—Don’t you see the sign ＂No Parking!＂ on the right?
—Sorry, I __________. But now I know parking here is not right.
A. don’t B. didn’t C. hadn’t D. doesn’t
7.（2018﹒湖北黄石中考）Many scientists believe that robots __________ able to talk like humans in 50 years.
A. were B. are C. will be D. have been
8.（2018﹒北京中考）—Where did you go last weekend?
—I __________ to the Great Wall.
A. go B. went C. will go D. have gone
9.（2018﹒湖南邵阳中考）We __________ for a picnic if it __________ rain this Sunday.
A. will go; doesn’t B. will go; won’t C. go; doesn’t
10.（2019﹒湖北武汉中考）—Who is that lady?
—She’s Miss Green. She __________ us music, and she is so good.
A. taught B. teaches C. will teach D. is teaching
11.（2019﹒河南中考）—There is someone knocking at the door.
—It must be the computer repairman. I __________ him to come to fix my computer.
A. call B. have called C. called D. will call
12.（2019﹒湖北随州中考）—Have you returned the book to the library yet ?
—Not yet. Don’t worry. I __________ it soon.
A. return B. returned C. have returned D. will return
13.（2018﹒四川成都中考）Chengdu is a greener city now because more and more trees __________ every spring.
A. were planted B. are planted C. will be planted
II. 完形填空。
It was in autumn. A young woman was ill. She 1 in the hospital. There was a tree 2 her room. She saw the leaves fall down. Day after day, there were less and less leaves on the tree. The woman was very 3 . She didn’t want to eat or drink, and she didn’t want to talk. The doctor asked her to 4 and take a walk. She wouldn’t do that. She became worse day by day. One day she said, ＂When the last leaf falls down, I will die, 5 .＂
An old artist knew that. He decided to help this woman. One night, all yellow 6 fell down. The artist painted a green and yellow leaf, then put it in the tree. The next morning, 7 the woman looked out of the window and saw the last leaf, she was filled with 8 . She wanted to be alive. She didn’t want to fall down like other leaves. From then on, she became 9 and lived a long time.
Don’t 10 your hope at anytime.
1. A. played B. stayed C. studied D. worked
2. A. outside B. inside C. from D. under
3. A. glad B. relaxed C. sad D. interested
4. A. fall asleep B. get ready C. hurry up D. get up
5. A. too B. also C. either D. neither
6. A. flowers B. plants C. leaves D. trees
7. A. if B. before C. until D. when
8. A. hope B. dream C. interest D. happiness
9. A. worse and worse B. better and better C. harder and harder D. thinner and thinner
10. A. give out B. give in C. give up D. give away
III. 阅读理解。
Everyone knows that there’s not enough land in Hong Kong. If you go there by air, you will land at Kai Tak Airport. It was built out into the sea. It is in the part of Hong Kong called Kowloon. Kowloon is one of the two big islands in Hong Kong.
The other island is Hong Kong itself. You can get there by ship or through a tunnel(隧道) under the sea.
The population of Hong Kong is more than six million. Chinese and English are spoken by many people there. Clothes, computers, radios, televisions are made in Hong Kong. It is a shopping center. You can buy all kinds of things there.
Hong Kong is also a beautiful city. It is a good place for travelling. People from all over the world visit Hong Kong every year. You can watch dog-racing and motor-racing there. When you are hot and tired, you may rest in the small cool gardens. There are also a lot of tall buildings with comfortable rooms to live in. If you enjoy eating out, you can easily find a good place for delicious food. Foods of different flavors(风味) are served in Hong Kong.
1. Where was Kai Tak Airport built?[来源:
A. It was built out into the sea. B. It was built out into the lake.
C. It was built out into the river. D. It was built out into the pool.[来源
2. What’s the population of Hong Kong?
A. Nearly 6 million. B. Less than 6 million.
C. Over 6 million. D. Only 6 million.
3. How many products(产品) of Hong Kong are mentioned in this passage?
A. 7. B. 6. C. 5. D. 4.
4. According to the passage, we know that ________.
A. Hong Kong is a big city with a large population
B. there are almost no factories in Hong Kong
C. few people visit Hong Kong every year
D. visitors can enjoy the comfortable rooms and delicious foods in Hong Kong
5. Which of the following sentences is NOT true according to the passage?
A. Kai Tak Airport is in Kowloon.
B. here’s a lot land in Hong Kong.
C. Many people in Hong Kong speak Chinese and English.
D. Hong Kong is a beautiful city for traveling.
参考答案
I. 单项选择。
1. B 【解析】句意：如果明天下雨，我们就不去登斗篷山。If引导条件状语从句，当主句是一般将来时态时，从句用一般现在时表将来。主语it是第三人称单数。故选B。
2. A 【解析】句意：别担心。你出差时比尔将帮助你照顾你的狗。根据主将从现的原则可知该用一般现在时，所以选A。
4. B 【解析】句意：下周，我们市有一场足球赛。本句是there be结构，由next week可知句子描述将来，用一般将来时态。There be结构的一般将来时态结构是：There will be或There be going to be，本句里game是第三人称单数，be用is，即：There is going to be。故选B。
5. D 【解析】句意：——在2016年6月12日中国的第23颗北斗卫星被发送到了太空。——作为中国人，我们感到骄傲。根据on June 12, 2016.可知此处是已经发生的事，故用一般过去时。故选D。
6. B 【解析】句意：——你没有看到右边的＂禁止停车＂的标志吗？——对不起，我没有看到。但是现在我知道在这儿停车是不对的了。A. don’t一般现在时态；B. didn’t一般过去时态；C. hadn’t过去完成时态；D. doesn’t第三人称单数的一般现在时态。本题表示＂你告诉我之前，我没有看到。＂表示过去，用一般过去时态。故选B。
7. C 【解析】句意：许多科学家认为，五十年过后，机器人将能够像人类一样说话。描述＂五十年后＂将要发生的动作或状态，用一般将来时态。故选C。
8. B 【解析】句意：——上周末你去哪里了？——我去长城了。根据时间状语last weekend可知此处用一般过去时，故用动词的过去式went。故选B。
9. A 【解析】句意：如果这周日不下雨，我们要去野餐。前空描述的是本周日将要发生的动作，用一般将来时态：will go；后半部分是if引出的条件状语从句，要用一般现在时态表示将要发生的动作，主语it是第三人称单数，否定是在动词原形前加助动词doesn’t。故选A。
11. C 【解析】句意：——有人在敲门。——一定是电脑维修人员。我给他打电话让他来修理我的电脑。因此先打电话，然后维修人员来，因此要用一般过去时。故选C。
12. D 【解析】句意：——你已经把那本书归还给图书馆了吗？——还没有。不要担心。我不久就会归还的。根据副词soon可知此处用一般将来时，故为will return，故选D。
13. B 【解析】句意：成都现在是一个绿色城市，因为每年春天越来越多的树木被种植。根据时间状语every spring可知此处用一般现在时，结合句意，主语trees与谓语动词plant之间是被动关系，要用被动语态。故选B。
II. 完形填空。
文章大意：本文讲述的是一个生病住院的女士看着病房外慢慢落下的秋叶，心生悲凉，打算在最后一片树叶落下后，也随落叶死去。一位老画家决定帮助她，并在黄叶全部落光的晚上，画了一片黄绿色的叶子挂在树上。第二天早上，当女士看到最后这片叶子，她对生活又充满了希望，她想要活着。从此，她的身体越来越好，并活了很多年。短文告诉我们：在任何时候都不要放弃希望。
1. B【解析】考查动词及语境理解。句意：她呆在医院里。A. played玩耍；B. stayed呆；C. studied学习； D. worked工作。从前句：A young woman was ill.（一位年轻女士生病了。）可以推测出，她生病呆在医院里。故选B。
2. A【解析】考查动词及语境理解。句意：她的病房外有一棵树。A. outside在外面；B. inside在里面； C. from离……，从……；D. under在下面。两个事物＂树＂、＂病房＂，容易推测出是树在病房外，所以选A。
3. C【解析】考查动词及语境理解。句意：树上的叶子越来越少，女士非常伤心。A. glad 高兴；B.relaxed轻松；C. sad悲伤；D. interested感兴趣。从后句她不想吃、不想喝、不想说话可以推测出：她心里伤心，故选C。
4. D【解析】考查动词及语境理解。句意：医生叫她起来散步。A. fall asleep睡着；B. get ready准备；C. hurry up赶快；D. get up起床。主语是医生，并列的动作是＂散步＂，可以推测出是起床散步。故选D。
5. A【解析】考查动词及语境理解。句意：当最后一片树叶掉下时，我也要死去。A. too也，用于肯定句的句尾；太，用于形容词、副词之前；B. also也，常用于肯定句的句中；C. either也，用于否定句的句尾；两者之一，指两者之间的任何一个；D. neither两者都不。从语境可以推测出这里用＂也＂填空，这是一个肯定句，用too，故选A。
6. C【解析】考查动词及语境理解。句意：一天晚上，所有的黄叶都落下了。A. flowers花；B. plants植物；C. leaves树叶；D. trees 树。根据上文内容，可知这里指树叶全部落光了。故选C。
8. A【解析】考查动词及语境理解。句意：第二天早上，当女士往窗外看并看到最后这片叶子，她充满了希望。A. hope希望；B. dream梦想；C. interest兴趣；D. happiness快乐。从后句：She wanted to be alive. （她想要活着。）可以推测出她重新燃起了生的希望，故选A。
9. B【解析】考查动词及语境理解。句意：从那以后，她变得越来越好，并活了很多年。A. worse and worse越来越差；B. better and better越来越好；C. harder and harder越来越努力，越来越难；D. thinner and thinner越来越瘦。根据语境，这里指女士重拾生的希望后，身体越来越好，故选B。
10. C【解析】考查动词及语境理解。句意：任何时候都不要放弃你的希望。A. give out分发；B. give in投降，让步；C. give up放弃；D. give away捐赠。女士因为有了生的希望而活得越来越好，因此她给我们的启示就是：不要放弃希望。故选C。
III. 阅读理解。
文章大意：本文介绍了美丽的港口城市——香港的概况。启德机场、九龙和香港岛及人口、经济、购物中心、旅游及地方风味等。
1. A【解析】考查细节理解题。根据文第二行的It was built out into the sea.可知答案为A。
2. C【解析】考查细节理解题。根据文中The population of Hong Kong is more than six million.可知答案为C。
3. D【解析】细节理解题。见文中Clothes, computers, radios, televisions are made in Hong Kong. 故选D。
4. D【解析】细节判断题。根据最后一段There are also a lot of tall buildings with comfortable rooms to live in. If you enjoy eating out, you can easily find a good place for delicious food.可知答案为D。
5. B【解析】细节理解题。根据短文第一句Everyone knows that there’s not enough land in Hong Kong. 可知答案为选项B。