Unit 7 How much are these socks Section A (1a-2e) 优学案（含答案）

Unit 7 How much are these socks?
Section A1 (1a-2e)
【学习目标】
1. 学习一些关于衣物的单词和短语。
2. 学会使用How much is /are …? It’s/ They’re …来询问物品的价格
3. 能听懂简单的购物用语并对衣物价格进行问答。
4. 培养理性购物的观念。
【重点和难点】
1. 掌握关于衣物、大小、长短以及价格词汇；
2. 衣物词汇复数形式的使用；
3. 询问复数形式的衣物价格时，be动词相应要用复数形式are。
4. 掌握关于衣物、大小、长短以及价格词汇
【课前预习】
一、根据句意及图片提示拼写单词。
(1题图) (2题图) (3题图) (4题图) (5题图)
1. His brother’s __________ are black.
2. The white __________ is Mike’s. It’s very nice.
3. Sally’s yellow __________ are on the sofa.
4. What color is your sister’s __________, Alan?
5. That green __________ is only 15 dollars.
二. 根据句意及汉语提示拼写单词。
6. How much are these __________ (鞋)?
7. What color are his_________ (短裤)?
8. Jack, do you know the two __________ (女子)?
9. We will __________ (买下) two red cups..
10. They need a __________ (长的) ruler.
【合作探究】
探究一、知识链接
【重点词汇详解】
socks n. 短袜
shorts n. 短裤
trousers n. 裤子
shoes n. 鞋子
dollar n. 美元 five dollars=$5 五美元
need v. 需要 sb.+ need to do sth. 需要做某事
take v. 买下、拿、取 I will take it/them. 我要买它/它们.
8）a pair of 一双、一对、一条
9）How much...? ....多少钱？【词汇运用】
I want to buy ______ ______ _____ _____.(我想买一条裤子)
He wants to buy _______ _______ ______ _______.(他想买两双鞋)
He needs _______ ________ (take) a hat.(他需要买一顶帽子)。
A pair of shoes ________ (be) 5 dollars. (一双鞋是五美元)。
_______ _______ is a sweater? (一件毛衣多少钱？）
探究二、基础感知
Task1 读一读，记一记下面的短语和句子，看谁记得快
1）long socks 长袜
2）small shorts 小号的短裤
3）a big sweater 一件大号的毛衣
4）a short skirt 一个短裙
5）a medium bag 一个中号的包
6）a large T-shirt 一件大号的T恤衫
7）how much…多少，多少钱
8）this pair of trousers 这条裤子
9）these shoes 这些鞋子
10）Can I help you? 我能帮您吗？
11）What size…? 多大尺寸？
12）I will take one pair. 我要买一双/一条。
13）need a sweater 需要一件毛衣
14）I will take two pairs. 我要买两双/两条。
Task 2 观察P371a图片，找出图片中衣物的价格，试着造句来描述衣物及回答衣物的价格。
请注意限定词的使用。
Clothing
（衣物）
Prices
（价格）
Questions
（问题）
Answers
（回答）
sweater
$9
How much is a/the/this/that sweater?
It’s 9 dollars.
shoes
$5
How much are/the/these/those shoes?
They’re 5 dollars.
How much is a pair of shoes?
It’s 5 dollars.
bag
hat
trousers
socks
探究三、知识详解
1. How much is this T-shirt? 这件t恤衫多少钱? (教材第37页1a)
"How much ..?.用于询问物品的价格，意为“.....多少钱?”。常用句式: "How much is+单数名词/不可数名词?”, 答语为“(It's+ ) 价格,”。"How much are+复数名词?”.答语为“(They're+)价格.”。，
e.g. _________________________________?
这些尺子多少钱?
_________________________. 10元。
2、[辨析] how much与how many
how much
提问物品的价格
提问数量,后接不可数名词
how many
提问数量,后接可数名词复数
e.g. __________________________________________ 这个包多少钱?
___________________________________________ 杯子里有多少水?
___________________________________________ 你有多少本书?
3. How much are these socks? 这双短袜多少钱? (教材第37页1a)
sock名词，意为“短袜”。英语中，成双成对的物品通常以复数形式出现，作主语时谓语动词用复数形式。
e.g. ___________________________________ 那些新短袜是黑白相间的。
e.g. ___________________________________ 我的短袜在哪里?
4. They're two dollars. 2美元。(教材第37页1a)
dollar名词,意为“元”，是美国、加拿大等国的货币单位，符号为$，其复数形式是dollars.
e.g. _________________________________________ 我身上大约有100美元。
[拓展]
人民币的单位“元”在英语中写作yuan, 是不可数名词，符号为￥。
5. short短的(教材第38页2a)
short形容词，意为“短的;矮的”，可在连系动词后作表语，也可在名词前作定语。
e.g. ___________________________________ 这条河不短，它很长。
___________________________________ 她很高，但是我很矮。
___________________________________ 我想要把短尺子。
6. Woman: Can I help you?女子;您要买点什么吗? (教材第38页2e)
(1) woman是可数名词，意为“女子”，复数形式是women. 其对应词是man“男人”，复数形式是men。
e.g. ___________________________________ 她是个漂亮的女人。
[拓展]
woman和man作定语修饰可数名词复数时，其本身也要用复数形式，即women和men。
e.g. ___________________________________ 教室里有两位女老师。
7、“Can I help you?"是服务员主动询问顾客需要的常用语，不同语境有不同含义。其肯定回答用“Yes,?please,?I'd?like?.”,或直接回答....,please."?;其否定回答用“No,?thanks."。
e.g. ____________________________________ 您想吃点什么???????____________________________________?请来两个汉堡包。(饭店里)
?____________________________________ 您想要买什么???????____, ______.I?am?just?looking?around. ?不，谢谢。我只是随便看看。(商店里)
【达标检测】
一、 单项选择
( )1. —How much is this ________？
—It's two dollars.
A. socks B. skirt
C. shoes D. trousers
( )2. The sweater is small. I want to have a ________ one.
A. big B. short
C. long D. nice
( )3. —How much ________ the socks?
—________ twelve dollars.
A. is; It's B. are; They are
C. is; They are D. are; It's
( )4. —Are these your shoes?
—Yes, ________．
A. they is B. they are
C. they're D. these are
( )5. —________ is the dictionary?
—It's $22.95.
A. How old B. How long
C. How thick D. How much
二、 根据汉语，首字母或者音标提示完成句子
1. —How m________ is this T－shirt?
—It's $10.
2. The schoolbag is b________. I want a small one.
3. The ruler is short. Can I get a l________ one?
4. My mother likes that pair of red ________(短袜)．
5. The black ________(短裤) are Tom's.
6. Those skirts are twelve ________(美元)．
7. My sister has a nice ________(T恤衫).
8. I want to have a pair of black ________(鞋子).
9. —Does your sister have a ________ /sk??(r)t/?
—Yes, she does.
10. These red ________ /?swet?(r)z/ are only $20.
三、 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空(每词限用一次，每空限填一词)。
1. —How much are these trousers?
—________ are $30.
2. The skirt is nine ________. I want to have one.
3. How much are these ________？
4. Lillian does not ________ the green sweater.
5. The black shorts ________ $15.
四、 句子翻译
1. 这儿有一条长裙子。
2. 布朗先生喜欢蓝色的短袜。
3. 这件T恤衫七美元。
4. 你有一件大毛衣吗？
5. 那些黑色的裤子多少钱？
五、 阅读理解

Come to Johnson's Store！
Do you like ball games? We have many ball game things. A soccer ball is 20 dollars. A volleyball is 25 dollars. A basketball is 35 dollars. A tennis bat is 10 dollars. A ping－pong ball is 1 dollar. A ping－pong bat is 10 dollars.
Come to Huamei Store！
Welcome to Huamei Store, please! We have very good jackets—only 35 yuan. We have boys' socks for 4 yuan. And we have girls' skirts for 25 yuan.
Come and See at Hongxing Store！
Do you need school things? We sell pencil boxes for only 2 yuan. We have great pens for 5 yuan. A big notebook is 5 yuan and a small one is 3 yuan.
( )1. Johnson's Store sells ________．
A. school things B. ball game things
C. clothes D. shoes
( )2. You can NOT buy ________ at Huamei Store.
A. jackets B. socks
C. schoolbags D. skirts
( )3. We can buy a pencil box, a pen and a big notebook for ________ yuan.
A. 12 B. 11
C. 9 D. 10
( )4. At Johnson's Store, ________．
A. two soccer balls are 20 dollars
B. a ping－pong ball is 1 dollar
C. a tennis ball is 10 dollars
D. a basketball is 25 dollars
( )5. From the three ads, we know ________．
A. we can buy a volleyball and a basketball for 50 dollars
B. we can buy a sweater for 25 yuan at Huamei Store
C. we can buy a soccer at Hongxing Store
D. we can't buy food at the three stores
【课时小结】
重点单词
much adj.&pron. 许多；大量；多少
long adj. 长的
shorts n. (常pl.) 短裤 woman n. 女子
trousers n. (常pl.) 裤子 need v. 需要
shoe n. 鞋 look v. 看；看上去
small adj. 小的；小号的 pair n. 一双；一对
short adj. 短的；矮的 take v. 买下；拿；取
重点词组
How much …？（购物时）……多少钱
what color什么颜色 look nice看起来很漂亮
重点句式
—How much is this T-shirt? 这件T恤衫多少钱？
—It’s seven dollars. 七美元。
—How much are these socks? 这双袜子多少钱？
—They’re two dollars. 两美元。
—Can I help you? 我能帮您吗？
—Yes, please. 对。
It looks nice. 它看起来很漂亮。
Here you are. 给你。
【自我评价】
1. 本课我学会了什么？
___________________________________________________________
2. 通过本课的学习，我还有哪些疑问？
___________________________________________________________
答案
【课前预习】
一. 1. trousers 2. T-shirt 3. socks 4. sweater 5. skirt
二. 6. shoes 7. shorts 8. women 9. take 10. long
【合作探究】
探究一
1. a pair of trousers
2. two pairs of shoes
3. to take
4. is
5. How much
探究三
1. How much are these rulers？ They are 10 yuan.
2. How much is this bag? How much water is there in the cup?
【达标检测】
一、 1－5 BABBD
二、 1. much 2. big 3. long 4. socks 5. shorts
6. dollars 7. T－shirt 8. shoes 9. skirt 10. sweaters
三、 1. They 2. dollars 3. socks 4. like 5. are
四、 1. Here is a long skirt.
2. Mr. Brown likes blue socks.
3. This T－shirt is seven dollars.
4. Do you have a big sweater?
5. How much are those black trousers?
五、
1. B 细节理解题。根据第一个表格中Do you like ball games? We have many ball game things.可知，Johnson's Store卖球类用品，故选B。
2. C 细节理解题。根据第二个表格内容可知，Huamei Store不卖书包，故选C。
3. A 数字计算题。根据第三个表格中的We sell pencil boxes for only 2 yuan. We have great pens for 5 yuan. A big notebook is 5 yuan...可知，买一个文具盒、一支钢笔和一个大笔记本花费2＋5＋5＝12元，故选A。
4. B 细节理解题。根据第一个表格中A ping－pong ball is 1 dollar.可知，一个乒乓球一美元，故选B。
5. D 推理判断题。纵观三则广告的内容可知，这三家店都不卖食物，故选D。
培优练习
Ⅰ.?用英语写出下列物品的名称。
Ⅱ.?根据语境及所给汉语提示，写出所缺部分。
1. My mother needs a dress (连衣裙) _________________(用于她的生日宴会).
2. Those shoes are _________________(两百元两双).
3.?—_________________(给你).
—Thank you.
4. This sweater is too big. _________________ (那件怎么样)?
5. _________________(我想买) these two books.
答案
Ⅰ. 1. shorts?? 2. trousers?? 3. skirt?? 4. sock?? 5. T-shirt?? 6. sweater
Ⅱ. 1. for her birthday dinner??
2. 200 yuan for two pairs??
3. Here you are??
4. What / How about that one
5. I want to buy / take