Unit 3 Could you tell me where the restrooms are? Section B (2a-2d)课件

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名称 Unit 3 Could you tell me where the restrooms are? Section B (2a-2d)课件
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更新时间 2019-09-28 13:30:38

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(共48张PPT)
新目标(Go for it)版 九年级(全一册)
Unit 3
Could you please tell me
where the restrooms are?
Section B (2a-2d)
politely
direction
request
correct
polite
direct
speaker
whom
impolite
address
underground
parking lot
adv. 礼貌地;客气地
n. 方向;方位
n.&v. 要求;请求
adj. 正确的;恰当的
adj. 有礼貌的;客气的
adj. 直接的;直率的
n. 讲(某种语言的人)
pron. 谁;什么人
adj. 不礼貌的
n. 住址;地址;通讯处
adj. 地下的;n. 地铁
停车场;停车区
If you are lost, what should you do?
ask policeman for help
read a map
ask the way
Could you please tell me....?
Excuse me. Could you please tell me where the East Town is?
Where is the East Town?
Polite or Impolite?
Direct questions
直接的问题
Polite requests
礼貌的请求
Hi! Where is the East Town?
Sorry. I can't help you.
Excuse me. Could you please tell me where the East Town is?
Sure. Take No. 23 Bus and you will get there.
The culture of a nation is in its language. It is not enough to only know correct grammar. It is also very important to know how to choose suitable language for every situation.
We should use suitable language.
Where we need to make polite requests? Where we need to make direct requests? Think of some possible situations.
提出 礼貌的请求
2a
提出 直接的请求
In a new place and public places( 公共场所).
When speaking to teachers, elders and strangers.
Make polite requests提出礼貌的请求:
Make direct requests提出直接的请求:
1. When we are at home.
2. When speaking to classmates, friends and someone you know each other well.
Pass me the ball !
Excuse me,Tom. Could you please pass me the ball ?
Sometime we should make polite requests . But was it the same each time?
Sometime we should make polite requests . But it was not the same each time!
It’s very important to learn how to use the _____language in _______ situations.
right
different
反义词:impolitely
adv. 不礼貌地
Read the article and underline the topic sentence for each paragraph.
Paragraph 1
When you visit a foreign country, it is important to know how to ask for help politely (adv. 礼貌地) ….
2b
Paragraph 2
Good speakers change the way they speak in different situations. …
n. 发言者
Paragraph 3
Usually polite questions are longer. They include expressions such as “Could you please …?” or “May I ask …?” It sounds more polite to say, “Peter, could you please tell me your e-mail address?”…
Paragraph 4
However, it is important to learn how to use the right language in different situations. …
It’s important to know how to __________
________________.
Good speakers _______________________
___________________.
Usually polite questions are _______.
It might seem _____________ to speak politely than ________.
how to ask for help politely
change the way they speak in different situations
longer
more difficult
directly
Read the first sentence of each paragraph on page 22. Then fill in the blanks.
Find all the direct questions and polite requests from the passage.
Where are
the restrooms?
1. Could you please tell me where the restrooms are?
P22
2c
Direct questions直接的问题 Polite requests
礼貌的请求

2. When is the
school trip?
3. Peter, tell me
your e-mail
address.
2. Excuse me, Mr. West.
Do you know when
the school trip is?
3. Peter, could you
please tell me
your e-mail address?
4. Where’s the
post office?
4. Pardon me, could you please tell me where to park my car?
Direct questions直接的问题 Polite requests
礼貌的请求


A
kitchen
B
street
B
home
B
B
B
A
home
street
home
street
Read the request below. In the second column, write A if you would say it to someone you know and B if you would say it to a stranger. In the last column, write where you think these people are.
2d
P22
Request Person Place
1. Will you pass the salt?
2. Do you know where I can change some money, please?
3. Could you tell me what just happened?
4. Can you please tell me where the nearest station is?
5. Excuse me, do you know what time it begins, please?
6. Let me know when you’re ready, OK?
7. Could you possibly tell me the way to the village school?
Could you please ...?

When you visit a foreign country, it is important to know how to ask for help politely. For example, you may ask “Where are the restrooms?” or “Could you please tell me where the restrooms are?” These are similar requests for directions . Both are correct , but the first one sounds less polite. That is because it is a very direct question. It is not enough to just ask a question correctly. We also need to learn how to be polite when we ask for help.

Para. 1
1. Both are correct, but the first one sounds less polite.
* less + adj. / adv. “不那么,稍许不......”
* less + than + 比较的对象
His second movie is less interesting, I think.
我认为他的第二部影片就不那么有趣。
I was less angry than surprised.
我并不那么生气,更多的是惊讶。
adj.
比较对象
Good speakers change the way they speak in different situations. The expressions they use might depend on whom they are speaking to or how well they know each other well. It is all right to ask direct questions to your classmates because you know them well. However, if you say to your teacher, “When is the school trip?”, this might sound impolite. But if you say, “Excuse me, Mr. West. Do you know when the school trip is?”, this will sound much more polite.
Para. 2
2. The expressions they use might depend on whom they are speaking to or how well they know each other.
他们使用的表情很可能取决于说话的对象以及亲密程度。
depend on + 名词/ 代词/ 宾语从句 : “视……而定,取决于……”
Our success depends on how well we can
work with one another.
【即学即练】

这种产品的价格取决于它的质量而不是它的大小。
The price of this kind of product ________    its quality instead of its size.
depends on
Usually polite questions are longer. They include expressions such as “Could you please ...?” or “May I ask ...?” It sounds more polite to say, “Peter, could you please tell me your e-mail address?” than “Peter, tell me your e-mail address.” Sometimes we even need to spend time leading into a request. For example, we might first say to stranger, “Excuse me, I wonder if you can help me” or “I’m sorry to trouble you, but ...” before asking for help.
Para. 3
It might seem more difficult to speak politely than directly. However, it is important to learn how to use the right language in different situations. This will help you communicate better with other people .
Para. 4
2. It might seem more difficult to speak
politely than directly.

It seems + adj. +for sb. to do sth.
做某事对某人来说似乎是…

It seems impossible for Yu Gong to move the mountain.


移山对愚公来说似乎是不可能的。
3. However, it is important to learn how to use the right language in different situations.
it作形式主语
【梳理】
在英语中, 如果主语是较长的动词
不定式或一个句子, 为了保持句子
结构的平衡, 避免头重脚轻, 通常
用it作形式主语放在句首, 而把真正
的主语放在句尾。
常见的句型有:
1) It is + adj. (+ ____ + sb.) + to do sth.。常用于此句型的形容词有important, difficult, dangerous, necessary, useful, possible等, 用来对to do sth. 进行说明。如:
It’s difficult for us to finish the work in an hour.
for
在一个小时内完成这工作对我们来说很难。
2) It is + adj. + ____ + sb. + to do sth.
常用于此句型的形容词有good, kind,
nice, clever, wise等, 用来对sb.的性
格、品质等进行说明。

It’s kind of you to say so.
of
如:你这样说真好。
And pay attention to the important points
When you visit a _______ country, it is _________ to know how to ask for help ________. For example, “Where are the restrooms?” or “Could you ______ tell me where the __________ _____?” these are similar ________ for _________ you may ask.
foreign
important
politely
please
restrooms are
requests
directions
Fill in blanks according to 2b.
Both are _______ English, but the first one sounds _____ polite. That is because it is a very ______ question. It is not enough to just ask a question ________.
correct
less
direct
correctly
We also need to learn how to be polite — when we ask for _____.
In English, ___ in Chinese, we change the way we ______ in different _________.
help
as
speak
situations
The expressions you use might _______ ___ whom you are speaking to ___ how well you know them. If you say to your teacher, “When is the school trip?” this might sound ________. But if you say, “Excuse me, Mr. West,
depend
impolite
or
on
Do you know when the school trip ___?”,
this will sound _______ more polite. However, it is all right to ask direct questions to your classmates because you know them ______.
is
much
well
It might seem more _________ to speak politely than _________. It is important to learn how to use ______ ________ in different situations. This will also help you _____________ better with other people.
difficult
directly
right
language
communicate
I请根据汉语意思完成下列英语句子(每
空一词)。
对他来说,回答那个问题是十分困难
的。
It’s very hard ____ him ____ _______
that question.
2. 你这样说真是太好了。
It’s very kind ____ you ____ ____ so.
for
to answer?
of
to say?
3. 我们在阅览室里保持安静是十分必
要的。
It’s necessary ______ ______
(should) keep quiet in the reading
room.
It’s necessary for us
_____ ________ ______ in the
reading room.
that we
to keep quiet?
II 根据句意及汉语提示,填写单词。
You can find the ________ (地址) outside of the house.
2. I need a _____ (直截了当的)answer to
this question.
3. It is important to know how to ask for help _________(礼貌地).
4. I _______ (想知道) if Mr. Green will go
swimming with us tomorrow.
5. I’m not sure of the ________ (正确的) spelling.
direct
wonder
address
politely
correct
(2013江苏连云港) --- It's a wise _______ to wear the white tie. It matches your shirt well.
--- Thank you very much.
 A. choice B. support
C. mixture D. honour
解析:choice“选择”,support“支持”,mixture“混合”,honour“荣誉”。根据句意:“戴白色领带是明智的选择,它与你的衬衫很搭”“非常感谢”,所以选择A。
A
He set off ______ the direction of the river.
 A. for B. to C. on D. in

I am sure Cindy will be able to find the hotel --- she has a pretty good _____ of direction.
A. idea B. feeling
C. experience D. sense
D
D
in the direction of 朝…方向
III. 翻译下列句子
We don’t need to finish the work in two days.
我们不需要在两天内完成这项工作.
A friend in need is a friend in deed.
患难见真情。
Children depend on their parents for all of
their needs.
孩子们依靠父母满足他们所有的需要。
The train might be a few hours late.
火车也许会晚点几个小时。
1. 提出礼貌的要求
2. 更礼貌很多/更不礼貌

3. 一个很直接的问题
4. 请求帮助
5. 在不同的情形下
make polite requests
much more polite
in different situations
ask for help
a very direct question
less polite
6. 取决于,依靠
7. 和某人交谈
8. 比如
9. 花时间导入
such as/for example
communicate with sb
depend on
spend time leading into
When you visit a foreign country, it is important to know how to ask for help politely.
Good speakers change the way they speak in different situations.
Usually polite questions are longer.
It is important to learn to use the language in different situations.
1. Review the new words and expressions you’ve learned today.
2. Find more examples of other polite requests.
3. Preview the new words and expressions.
谢谢
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