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【精选专题课件】中考英语专题十六
现在进行时的知识点、考点与经典高频考题专题精讲(超全精编版)
本节课程在本学科中的地位
该专题主要是对现在进行时的知识点及其考点所进行的专项讲解,属于中考英语专题复习的知识体系,旨在掌握现在进行时的正确使用方法,了解并掌握现在进行时的定义、构成与应用,其内容涵盖全面,为备战中考英语之首选。
课程介绍
本节课程的意义及作用
1、学习了解现在进行时的考查重点。
2、了解现在进行时和定义,构成及应用,学会区别现在进行时与一般进行时。
3、通过练习掌握现在进行时在具体语言环境的使用及特殊用法。
教学目标
考点详解
真题再现
跟踪训练
模拟检测
课堂小结
讲解知识脉络
01
现在进行时的定义
02
现在进行时的构成
03
现在进行时的应用
04
现在进行时与一般现在时的区别
05
现在进行时的特殊用法
考点详解
现在进行时
现在进行时主要用于表示目前正在进行的动作,有时也可表示现阶段在进行的动作。
考点详解
考点详解
考点详解
We are waiting for you.
Mr. Green is writing another novel.(说话时并未在写,只处于写作的状态。)
She is learning piano under Mr. Smith.
国外
现状
I’m leaving for a trek in Nepal next week.(已经安排了)
We’re flying to Paris tomorrow.(票已经拿到了)
考点详解
(4)描述图片中的人物的动作,也为了表达更生动。此时也常用现在进行时。
Look at the picture. The children are flying kites in the park.
看这幅图,那些孩子正在公园放风筝。
在实际运用时,现在进行时常用以下几种情况:
(1)当句子中有now时,常表示动作正在进行,这时要用现在进行时。
They are playing basketball now. 现在他们正在打篮球。
(2)以look,listen开头的句子,提示我们动作正进行,这时要用现在进行时。
Listen! She is singing an English song. 听,她正在唱英语歌。
(3)表示当前一段时间或现阶段正在进行的动作,且此时有this week,these days等
时间状语,这时常用现在进行时。
We are making model planes these days. 这些天我们在做飞机模型。
考点详解
1.强调目前正在进行的动作
I’m reading a story now. 我在看一个故事。(目前正在干的事情)
2.强调现阶段一直在进行的动作。
What are you doing these days?
这几天你在干什么?
They are learning English in the summer holiday.
他们暑假在学英语。
1.强调经常性或习惯性的动作
I read stories in my spare time. 我有空时看故事。(经常性的行为)
2.只表动作的重复,而不表示动作的持续。
They read English every day.
他们每天读英语。
They play volleyball every Sunday.
他们每周星期天都打排球。
考点详解
3.表示短促动作的动词(如 jump, knock, beat, pick, skip等)的进行时,表示动作的重复。
The girls are jumping over there.
女孩子们在那边跳。
His heart is beating fast.
他的心脏跳得很快。
4.某些表示希望或想法的动词(如hope, wonder,
want等)的进行时可以表示委婉客气。
I’m wondering whether you can help us now.
我不知道你现在能否给我们帮一个忙。
I’m hoping that you will succeed.
我正在希望你成功呢。
考点详解
四类动词不用进行时(不用现在进行时和过去进行时)
考点详解
现在进行时可用来表示不会长期发生的动作或情况,
或被认为在短期内正在进行的动作或存在的状况。
—What’s your daughter doing these days?
你女儿现在在干什么?
—She’s studying English at Durham University.
她在达勒姆大学学习英语。
1. 现在进行时表暂时
考点详解
现在进行时也用来表示当前的动向:
People are becoming less tolerant of smoking these days.
如今人们对吸烟较为难以忍受了。
这种情况不一定在说话时发生:
Don’t take that ladder away. Your father’s using it .
别把梯子拿走,你父亲在用呢。(即不一定现在在用。)
She’s at her best when she’s making big decisions.
当做出最大决定时,她处于最佳状态。
暂时发生的事情也可以是在说话时正在进行着:
The river is flowing very fast after last night’s rain.
昨夜下过雨后,河水流速很快。
考点详解
意为:意图、打算、安排、常用于人。
常用词为come, go, start, arrive, leave, stay等。
I’m leaving tomorrow.
Are you staying here till next week?
2. 现在进行时表将来
考点详解
若问be用何形式,须看主语数、人称。
有时now在句中现,"be+v-ing"时态成。
look, listen是标志,现在进行正发生;
he/she is, I am,we, you, they后are紧跟。
v-ing形式更好记,三种构成要分清。
一般问句be提前,be后加not否定成!
现在进行时巧记口诀
考点详解
考点详解
真题再现
跟踪训练
模拟检测
课堂小结
跟踪训练
1. —What’s your mother doing?
—She ______________ (cook).
2. ______________ they ______________ (shop) in the supermarket?
3. Lucy’s father and mother often ______________ (take) a walk after super.
4. Look! He ______________ (play) basketball.
5. Listen! Who ______________ (sing) in the next room?
is cooking
Are
shopping
take
is playing
is singing
跟踪训练
6. My father usually ______________ (watch) TV at night.
7. Please be quiet. My grandma ______________ (sleep).
8. It’s ______________ (sun) today in Shanghai.
9. —How is it ______________ (go), Tom?
—Not bad. Thank you.
10. Look at the boy. He ______________ (study).
11. Sounds like you ______________ (have) a good time now.
watches
is sleeping
sunny
going
is studying
are having
跟踪训练
考点详解
真题再现
跟踪训练
模拟检测
课堂小结
真题再现
1. —I can’t find Jimmy. Where is he?
—He ______________ in the garden at the moment.
c
【解析】句意:——我不能找到吉姆,他在哪儿?——此刻他在花园里工作。根据at the moment可知用现在进行时态;故选C。
works
will work
A
B
is working
C
真题再现
2.More and more foreign students begin to learn Chinese, and many of them ______________ Chinese better and better now.
D
【解析】句意:越来越多的外国学生开始学习汉语,现在他们中的许多人汉语越说越好
了。考查动词时态辨析题。now现在,多用于现在进行时,即be+现在分词结构。many of them是复数人称,系词需用are,根据句意语境,可知选D。
are spoken
spoke
A
B
are speaking
D
has spoken
C
真题再现
3.Please don’t make so much noise. The baby ______________ now.
D
【解析】考查现在进行时的用法。句意:请不要发出那么多噪音。那个婴儿现在正在睡
觉。根据时间状语now可知此处用现在进行时is sleeping,故选D。
sleeps
slept
A
B
is sleeping
D
will sleep
C
真题再现
4. —Hurry up! We ______________ for you at the gate.
—I’m sorry. I’m coming soon.
D
【解析】考查现在进行时的用法。句意:——赶快!我们在门口等你。——对不起,我很快就
来。A. wait一般现在时态形式;B. will wait一般将来时态形式;C. have been waited现在完成时态的被动语态形式;D. are waiting现在进行时态形式。催促赶快,因为正在外面等,句子用现在进行时态。故选D。
wait
will wait
A
B
are waiting
D
have been waited
C
真题再现
5.The winter holiday is coming, so the twins as well as Alex ______________ to Sanya for vacation.
C
【解析】考查现在进行时的用法。句意:寒假要来了,因此双胞胎和Alex要去三亚度假。A. go非第三人称单数的一般现在时态;B. goes第三人称单数的一般现在时态;C. are going现在进行时态;D. is going现在进行时态。描述寒假将要发生的动作,可以用现在进行时态表示将来,A、B错,句子的主语the twins是复数,谓语也要用复数形式。故选C。
go
goes
A
B
is going
D
are going
C
真题再现
6.Everyone wants to reach the top of the mountain, but all the happiness happens while you _________ it.
C
【解析】考查现在进行时的用法。句意:每个人想要达到山顶,但是所有的快乐发生在爬山的过程中。while引导的时间状语从句用现在进行时,故选C。
climb
climbed
A
B
have climbed
D
are climbed
C
真题再现
7.—Where are you going, Bob?
—To go hiking. Eric ______________ for me at the school gate!
D
【解析】考查现在进行时的用法。句意:——鲍勃,你要去哪里?——去徒步旅行。埃里克正在校门口等着我。根据Where are you going, Bob?可知他要出发了,因此埃里克正在等着他,因此用现在进行时is waiting,故选D。
was waiting
waits
A
B
is waiting
D
waited
C
真题再现
8.—Today’s young people can’t live without smart phones.
—They keep their hands on the phones wherever they go, even while they ________ meals.
B
【解析】考查现在进行时的用法。句意:—今天的年轻人没有智能手机无法生活。—他们无论走到哪里,甚至吃饭时,手里都拿着手机。While后跟句子,所以这里缺少的是谓语动词,在吃饭的时候正在做某事应该用现在进行时。故选B。
have
are having
A
B
will have
D
were having
C
真题再现
9.Alice, please turn down the music, I _______ an important phone now.
D
【解析】考查现在进行时的用法。句意:爱丽丝,请把音乐关小点,我在接一个重要的电话。根据now可知该用现在进行时,所以选D。
answer
answered
A
B
am answering
D
have answered
C
真题再现
10. —May I speak to Mrs. Black?
— Sorry, mum can’t come to the phone now. She _______ a shower.
C
【解析】考查现在进行时的用法。句意:——我可以和Mrs. Black通电话吗?——她不能来接电话因为她正在洗澡。这里表示说话的是某人正在做某事,所以应该现在进行时,故选C。
has
had
A
B
was having
D
is having
C
真题再现
考点详解
真题再现
跟踪训练
模拟检测
课堂小结
模拟检测
1.Listen! Someone _________ at the door. Please go and answer it.
B
【解析】句意:听!有人在敲门。请去看一看。像Listen,look,now等表示现在时间,要用现在进行时态,现在进行时的构成:be doing;根据Listen!可知现在的时间,要用现在进行时态,结合句意和语境可知选B。
knocks
is knocking
A
B
was knocking
D
has knocked
C
模拟检测
2.No noise, please. Your brother ________ his homework in the next room.
B
【解析】句意:请不要大声喧哗。你哥哥正在隔壁房间里写作业。结合语境可知本句描述的是现在正在进行的动作,故用现在进行时态。故选B。
does
is doing
A
B
has done
D
did
C
模拟检测
3.There are a group of people over there. What do you think _______ ?
D
【解析】句意:在那边有一群人,你认为发生什么了?根据前文There are a group of people over there.可知,这里是在问正在发生什么,这里用现在进行时,其结构是be doing的形式。故选D。
to happen
is happened
A
B
is happening
D
will happen
C
模拟检测
4. —What’s John doing right now?
—He _______ soccer. He ______ soccer every Saturday.
C
【解析】句意:——John现在正在做什么?——他正在踢足球,他每周六都踢足球。根据语境第一个空用现在进行时,其结构是be doing sth.,主语是单数,谓语动词用is;根据时间状语every Saturday可知第二个空用用一般现在时态,主语是第三人称单数,谓语动词要变第三人称单数,故选C。
is playing; is playing
plays; plays
A
B
plays; is playing
D
is playing; plays
C
模拟检测
5. Look, so many people _______ games in the park! They look very happy!
C
【解析】句意:看,那么多的人们在公园里做运动。他们显得非常开心。根据句意,人们在公园里做运动的动作现在能够被看到,说明是现在正在进行的动作。表示现在正在进行或发生的动作,句子用现在进行时态,现在进行时态由am/is/are+现在分词所构成。本题中people是复数名词,be动词用are,动词play直接加-ing。故选C。
was having
play
is piaying
A
B
are playing
D
模拟检测
6.—Where is Grace?
—She with her brother _________ playing basketball at school.
B
【解析】句意:——格雷斯在哪里?——她正在和她哥哥在学校练习打篮球。be后跟现在分词,构成现在进行时态,此句的主语为she,with her brother作状语,be用is,
故答案为B。
is practice
is practicing
A
B
are practice
D
are practicing
C
模拟检测
7. Jack will go to Australia for further study tomorrow, so he _______ his luggage at present.
B
【解析】句意:明天杰克将去澳大利亚深造,因此他正在包装行李。at present现在,用在现在进行时~态的句子中,A.has packed 现在完成时态;B.is packing 现在进行时态;C.packs一般现在时态;D.wilO pack一般将来时态。故答案为B。
has packed
is packing
A
B
will pack
D
packs
C
模拟检测
8.Bob _________ with his post in his office at the moment.
C
【解析】句意:现在鲍勃在他的办公室里处理他的邮件。At the moment表示"现在,此刻",句子描述的是现在在办公室处理邮件,表示现在正在发生的动作,句子用现在进行时态。故选C。
deals
dealt
A
B
has dealt
D
is dealing
C
模拟检测
9. —Sorry, but I have something important to talk to your mother. Is she in right now?
—Yes. Come in, please. She ______ some cleaning in the kitchen.
A
【解析】句意:—对不起,但是我有一些重要的事情要和你的母亲交谈?她现在在家吗?—是的,请进,她正在厨房里打扫卫生。根据语境可知用现在进行时,其结构是be doing的形式,主语是第三人称单数,这里用is。故选A。
is doing
does
A
B
was doing
D
did
C
模拟检测
10. —It’s quite noisy in the classroom.
—So it is. All the students _______ happily because of the coming party.
B
【解析】句意:教室里太吵了。确实是这样。所有的学生因为即将到来的聚会而正在大声说笑。此题是描述的一个场景,教室里很吵,是因为所有的学生正在大声说笑,故用现在进行时。故选B。
talk and laugh
are talking and laughing
A
B
were talking and laughing
D
talked and laughed
C
模拟检测
11. The teacher said,"Jerry, I hope you ________ more careful next time."
A
【解析】句意:老师说:"Jerry,我希望你下次更认真些。"根据next time可知此处用一般将来时will+动词原形。故选A。
will be
are
A
B
would be
D
were
C
模拟检测
12.Britain ______ to leave European Union last year. David Cameron, former Prime Minister _______ since then.
B
【解析】句意:英国去年决定退出欧盟。英国前首相戴维卡梅伦( David Cameron )从此退休。考查动词时态辨析题。last year去年,用于一般过去时,可排除CD两项。since then从那时起,用于现在完成时,可排除A项。根据句意语境,可知选B。
decided; retired
decided; has been retired
A
B
has decided; has retired
D
has decided; retired
C
模拟检测
13.The list _______ 19 trillion data _______ over nine years from 390 cities across 48 countries.
C
【解析】句意:这份名单是基于48个国家的390个城市9年收集的19万亿数据。based on以……为基础,是非谓语动词形式;be based on以……为基础,是谓语动词形式;collected收集,过去分词;collecting现在分词。根据句子结构可知,第一个空是该句的谓语动词,应带be动词形式,排除A和B;第二个空是作后置定语,修饰前面的名词data,数据,他们之间构成被动关系,应用过去分词形式。故选C。
based on; collected
based on; collecting
A
B
is based on; collecting
D
is based on; collected
C
模拟检测
课堂小结
1. 现在进行时表暂时。
2. 现在进行时表将来
课堂小结
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