Period Five Writing—Writing about a family memory
本单元的写作任务是写一篇关于家庭记忆的日记。日记属于记叙文性质的应用文，是用来叙述一天中发生的有意义的事件的文体。日记没有标准的格式，写法灵活多样，只需把自己看到的、听到的、想到的事物记录下来，形成一篇文章即可，可以记事、描写、抒情，也可以议论。日记正文的左上方写明日期、星期，正文的右上角写明天气情况。正文具体描述事件发生的起因、经过和结果，常用第一人称，多用一般过去时。描写景物或对某一事物发表见解时可用一般现在时。
1.内容安排
(1)交代所涉及事情的时间和地点；
(2)具体描述事件发生的原因、经过和结果；
(3)对事件的分析和自己的感受。
2.语言特征
(1)遵循真实性原则，客观描述；
(2)简明扼要、目的明确、具有合理性和说服力。
3.在写作过程中要注意人称的变化和时态的正确运用。描写事情的时间和地点、事件发生的原因、经过和结果常用一般过去时；而对事件的分析和自己的感受常用一般现在时。
1.Today is...
2.In the morning，my parents and I...
3.There is no doubt that...
4.We decided to...
5.What a happy day it was!
6.How wonderful a day it was!
7.We all enjoyed ourselves.
8.I learned from the experience that...
9.I feel that...
10.It is certain that...
假如今天是2019年3月15日，星期五，天气晴朗。你去参加了朋友David的生日聚会，请你在日记中记录这件事。
注意：1.词数80左右；
2.开头和格式已给出，不计入总词数。
审题
本题要求写一篇日记，写作时应注意下面几点：
1.确定文体：这是一篇应用文。
2.主体时态：一般过去时。
3.主体人称：第一人称。
谋篇
第一段：介绍这次聚会的时间、地点以及参加人员。
第二段：详细介绍聚会的过程。
第三段：写自己的感受。
必备词汇
1.邀请某人做某事invite sb.to do sth.
2.热情迎接某人give sb.a warm welcome
3.由于，因为as a result of
关键句式
1.放学之后，我带着礼物骑车到了大卫家。大卫和他的父母热情地迎接了我。
After school，I arrived at David’s home by bike with a present.David and his parents gave me a warm welcome.
2.在聚会上，使我印象最深的是大卫的幸福家庭。
During the party，David’s happy family impressed me most.
3.此外，轻柔的音乐和烛光营造了美好温馨的氛围，因此，我能够像对待兄弟姐妹一样，向他其他的友好活跃的朋友们敞开心扉。
Besides，the light music and candle light created a nice and warm atmosphere.As a result of that I was able to open my heart to his other friendly and active friends like brothers and sisters.
句式升级
1.用定语从句改写第一句话。
After school，I arrived at David’s home by bike with a present，where David and his parents gave me a warm welcome.
2.用主语从句改写第二句话。
During the party，what impressed me most was David’s happy family.
3.用定语从句改写第三句话。
Besides，the light music and candle light created a nice and warm atmosphere，as a result of which I was able to open my heart to his other friendly and active friends like brothers and sisters.
用适当的过渡词语，把以上词汇和句式，再加上联想内容，组成一篇80词左右的英语短文。
参考范文
March 15,2019 Friday Sunny
Today is my best friend David’s birthday，and I，together with his other friends，was invited to his birthday party held in his home.
After school，I arrived at David’s home by bike with a present，where David and his parents gave me a warm welcome.During the party，what impressed me most was David’s happy family.Besides，the light music and candle light created a nice and warm atmosphere，as a result of which I was able to open my heart to his other friendly and active friends like brothers and sisters.
It was a wonderful party and the unforgettable experience will be stored in my mind forever.
Period Four Grammar—Review：tenses
感知以下课文原句，完成方框下的小题
1.Grandfather and Father，seated at the table，are playing chess.
2.I’ve decided not to go to university.
3.Lawyers help people and are respected by others.
4....you said that you wanted to be a professional football player.
5....you will have two options for your future.
以上句子中：
1.句1的时态是现在进行时；
2.句2的时态是现在完成时；
3.句3的时态是一般现在时；
4.句4的时态是一般过去时；
5.句5的时态是一般将来时。
一、一般现在时
(一)构成：主语＋do/does或am/is/are
(二)用法：
1.表示现在发生的动作或存在的状态。
He does his homework before dinner every evening.
他每天晚上晚饭前做作业。
2.表示经常性、习惯性的动作或存在的状态。常与often，usually，sometimes，always等连用。
She always goes there with her parents.
她总是和父母一起去那儿。
3.表示客观真理或客观存在的事实。
The earth turns round the sun.地球绕着太阳转。
4.表示计划、安排好的将来动作。常用于表示位置转移的动词，如：go，come，arrive，leave，start，begin等。
The train for Hankou leaves at 8∶00 in the morning.
开往汉口的列车于早上8点开车。
5.在时间或条件状语从句中，用一般现在时代替一般将来时。
Please ring me up as soon as you arrive in Germany.
请你一到德国就给我打电话。
6.表示(书、信、报纸、通知、牌示、广播等)“说/报道”，用一般现在时，主要是动词say。
The radio says that there will be a heavy rain in the afternoon.广播预报下午有大雨。
7.叙述历史或在小说、戏剧中，常用一般现在时，以使其生动形象。
Jeanne is sitting in the park.Matilda walks towards her；she stops and speaks to Jeanne.珍妮正坐在公园里。玛蒂尔达走向她，停下来和她说话。
二、现在进行时
(一)构成：主语＋be(am，is，are)＋doing
(二)用法：
1.表示说话时正在进行或发生的动作。
Listen！Someone is playing the piano.
听！有人在弹钢琴。
2.表示现阶段正在进行而说话时不一定进行的动作。
We are studying Spanish this semester.
这学期我们正在学西班牙语。
3.表示将要发生的动作，一般跟时间状语，表明动作发生的时间。常见的动词有：arrive，begin，come，go，leave，start，stay等。所用的动词必须是动作而不是状态。
She is leaving for London tomorrow.
她明天去伦敦。
4.现在进行时可与always，forever，continually，constantly等副词连用，表示反复出现的或习惯性的动作，含有抱怨、赞叹、厌倦等感彩。
He is always asking the same question.
他总是问同一个问题。
三、现在完成时
(一)构成：主语＋have/has＋done
(二)用法：
1.表示过去发生或已经完成的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果。可以表示最近完成的动作，也可以表示经历或经验。常与just，recently，so far，up to now，till now，ever，never等连用。
I have just cleaned my clothes.我刚洗过衣服。
2.表示过去已经开始、持续到现在(可能还会继续进行下去)的动作或状态，常和表示一段时间的状语连用，如：for，since，these days，this year，now等。
She has taught in the school for ten years.
她在这所学校教书已经10年了。
I haven’t eaten anything since breakfast.
我从早饭起就一直没有吃东西。
注意：表示短暂意义的动词(动作不能持续)如arrive，begin，borrow，buy，come，die，join，leave等，其现在完成时的肯定式不能和表示一段时间的状语连用，需要时要用相应的表示延续状态的动词替换。
3.在时间、条件等从句中，代替将来完成时。
Once you have promised，you should keep it.
一旦许下诺言，务必遵守。
As long as you have cleaned all the windows，you are allowed to play.
只要你把所有的窗户擦完，你就可以玩了。
4.It is/has been＋一段时间＋since从句
It is/has been about 5 days since she left here.
自从她离开这里大约有5天了。
It is/has been 3 years since he lived here.
他不在这里生活已经有三年了。
5.This (It) is the first (second...) time that＋现在完成时
This is the first time that I have been here.这是我第一次来这里。
6.现在完成时和一般过去时的区别
现在完成时和一般过去时都表示在过去完成的动作。但现在完成时强调的是这一动作与现在的关系，如对现在产生的结果或影响等；而一般过去时只表示动作在过去某一时刻发生，不表示和现在的关系。试比较：
I have lost my new book.
我把新书丢了。(现在还未找到)
I lost my new book yesterday.
我昨天把新书丢了。(昨天丢的，现在找到与否没说明)
四、一般过去时
(一)构成：主语＋动词过去式
(二)用法：
1.主要用于过去某个时间发生的动作或状态。
I saw him in the street yesterday.
昨天我在街上看见他了。
2.表示过去经常或反复发生的动作，常和often，always等频率副词连用。
When I was a teenager，I played table tennis almost every day.
十几岁时，我几乎每天都打乒乓球。
3.在以下句型中，常用一般过去时表示虚拟语气。
It is (high/about) time (that) you went to bed.你该睡觉了。
I would rather they came tomorrow.
我宁愿他们明天来。
4.一般过去时与现在完成时的区别
(1)一般过去时表示过去某时发生的动作或单纯叙述过去的事情，强调动作；现在完成时为过去发生的，强调过去的事情对现在造成的影响，强调的是影响。
(2)一般过去时常与具体的时间状语连用，而现在完成时通常与模糊的时间状语连用，或无时间状语。一般过去时的时间状语有：yesterday，last week，...ago，in 1980，just now等具体的时间状语；现在完成时的时间状语有：for，since，so far，ever，never，just，yet，till/until，up to now，in past years等不确定的时间状语。二者共用的时间状语有：this morning，tonight，once，before，already，recently，lately等。
I saw this film yesterday.
我昨天看了这部电影。(强调看的动作发生过了。)
I have seen this film.我已看过这部电影了。(强调对现在的影响，电影的内容已经知道了。)
Why did you get up so early?
你为何起床这么早？(强调起床的动作已发生过了。)
Who hasn’t handed in his paper?
谁还没交上试卷？(强调对现在的影响，还没交。)
五、一般将来时
(一)构成：
主语＋
(二)用法：
一般将来时表示在现在看来即将要发生的动作或存在的状态。
1.shall/will＋动词原形。表示即将发生的动作或存在的状态。特别是表示客观性的事情或在某条件下临时决定去做的事情，只能用此结构。
What shall we do if he doesn’t come?
如果他不来，我们该怎么办？
2.be going to＋动词原形。表示已经计划或安排好了要做的事情，也可表示有迹象表明肯定要发生的事情。
They are going to move to a new house next week.
下星期他们将迁入新居。
3.be to＋动词原形。表示按计划或正式安排将要做的事情，还可表示吩咐、命令、禁止、可能性等。
Who is to clean the classroom today?
今天该谁打扫教室了？
4.be about to＋动词原形。表示就要做或正好要做的事情。往往暗含一种时间上的巧合，因此，句子不能跟时间状语。
Be quiet.The concert is about to start.
安静下来，音乐会就要开始了。
5.be＋现在分词。表示即将发生的动作或存在的状态。这个句型中动词主要是瞬间动词：come，go，leave，arrive，begin，start，stop，close，die等。
Go ahead，and I am coming.
你先走，我就来。
单句语法填空
1.I love coming here and seeing my family and all the friends I have made(make) over the years.
(2019·全国Ⅱ)
2.On the last day of our week-long stay，we were invited(invite) to attend a private concert on a beautiful farm on the North Shore under the stars...(2019·全国Ⅲ)
3.China’s high-speed railways have grown(grow) from 9,000 to 25,000 kilometers in the past few years.(2018·北京)
4.—Hi，I’m Peter.Are you new here？I haven’t seen you around.
—Hello，Peter.I’m Bob.I just started(start) on Monday.(2018·北京)
5.People have(have) better access to health care than they used to，and they’re living longer as a result.(2017·北京)
6.He’s been informed that he doesn’t qualify (not，qualify) for the scholarship because of his academic background.(2017·江苏)
7.Later，engineers managed(manage) to construct railways in a system of deep tunnels(隧道)，which became known as the Tube.(2017·全国Ⅱ)
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1.As you go through this book，you will find(find) that each of the millions of people who lived through World War Ⅱ had a different experience.
2.In the last few years，China has made(make) great achievements in environmental protection.
3.If my brother comes(come) back from Beijing tomorrow，I will ask him to call you back.
4.—I hear you are working(work) in a pub.What’s it like?
—Well，it’s very hard work and I’m always tired，but I don’t mind.
5.This is the first time we have seen(see) a film in the cinema together as a family.
6.The reporter said that the UFO was travel(l)ing(travel) from east to west when he saw it.
7.He said he would tell her about the news as soon as he met(meet) her.
8.I would rather you went(go) shopping tomorrow.
Ⅱ.完成句子
9.I am just finishing my work，and it won’t take long.
我恰好正要完成工作，用不了多长时间了。
10.You’d better write down her phone number before you forget it.
在你忘掉之前，你最好记下她的电话号码。
11.Over the last three decades，the number of people participating in physical fitness programs has increased sharply.
在过去的三十多年里，参加健身计划的人数急剧增加。
12.The moment the doctors heard about the accident，they all came to help.
医生们一听说这起事故，就都来帮忙了。
13.It was not long before I understood why they were so fascinated with tennis.
不久之后我才明白他们为什么对网球如此着迷。
课时跟踪练4
基础巩固
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1.If it rains(rain) tomorrow，I will stay at home doing my homework.
2.I guess you were in a hurry.You are wearing(wear) your sweater inside out.
3.Please give Jim the schedule(日程安排) for tomorrow’s conference when he comes(come) back.
4.The oil price has gone(go) down，but I doubt whether it will remain so.
5.“Life is like walking in the snow，” Granny used to say，“because every step shows(show).”
6.By the time you have finished this book，your meal will get(get) cold.
7.One rainy afternoon，Jessica sat(sit) on the stairs of a temple in Nepal.
8.She went(go) to the cinema last night with her boyfriend.
9.When someone breaks(break) the rules，the group will discuss the problem.
10.Mrs Fleming fed him，dried(dry) his wet clothes，and sent him home.
Ⅱ.完成句子
11.As long as it doesn’t rain tomorrow，we’ll have a trip on schedule.
只要明天不下雨，我们就按原计划旅行。
12.The country life that he was used to has changed greatly since 2011.
自从2011年以来，他习惯的农村生活已经发生了很大的变化。
13.You are always coming late and we are very angry.
你总是迟到，我们很生气。
14.It is the first time that I have seen such a high building.
这是我第一次看到如此高的建筑。
15.I had planned/intended to go on a trip to Beijing but I couldn’t afford the time.
我本打算去北京旅行，但是没有时间。
能力提升
Ⅲ.阅读理解
Teenagers who spend hours in front of the television may have a poorer diet as young adults.
A study，which involved nearly 1,400 high school students found those who watched TV for five hours or more every day had less healthy diets than other students five years later.Why does this happen? Should the parents take any measures?
On the one hand, people who spend a lot of time in front of the TV, especially teenagers, may snack(吃零食) more，and that may influence their long-term diet quality.
On the other hand，TV ads for fast food, sweets and snacks make teenagers eat more of those foods.TV time might also replace exercise time for some kids.
The researchers found a clear relationship between TV time during high school and diet quality of the young.While the heaviest TV viewers were eating the most junk food，those who’d watched less than two hours every day had the most fruits and vegetables.
As far as I am concerned，children should watch no more than two hours of television per day.And parents should set a good example by eating right，being physically active and curbing their own TV time.
语篇解读 文章介绍了看电视时间和饮食质量的关系。作者给父母的建议是，他们不想让孩子做的事情，自己也不要去做，为孩子树立个好榜样。
16.According to the passage，heavy TV viewers are easy to .
A.eat more fruits
B.eat fewer vegetables
C.eat less junk food
D.eat more food high in calcium(钙)
答案 B
解析 细节理解题。根据第五段第二句可知，沉迷于看电视的人很少吃蔬菜，故选B项。
17.The underlined word “curbing” in the last paragraph can be replaced by “ ”.
A.adding B.checking
C.controlling D.stopping
答案 C
解析 词义猜测题。根据最后一段内容可知，该画线词所在句的意思是父母要为孩子树立个好榜样，饮食合理，积极运动，并且控制自己看电视的时间，由此可猜出“curbing”的意思是“控制”。故选C。
18.What suggestion does the author give the parents?
A.They must watch TV with their children.
B.They should stop the children from watching TV.
C.They should pay attention to nutrition in diets.
D.They can’t do what they don’t want their children to do.
答案 D
解析 细节理解题。根据最后一段内容可知，作者给父母的建议是，他们不想让孩子做的事情，自己也不要去做，故选D项。
Ⅳ.完形填空
While on a holiday in Alabama，US，Nicole Hughes made sure her three-year-old son Levi had his life jacket 19 all day.It was only 20 he ate his Spaghetti dinner that Levi took it off.After Nicole 21 him a piece of cake as a treat，she went upstairs to the kitchen of their holiday home，only for a couple of 22 .When she quickly 23 over the balcony at the gated pool，she let out a cry of 24 pain.Levi，wearing a T-shirt，had drowned(溺死) at the deep end of the 25 .Although Nicole’s 26 story has changed her forever，she wants something good to 27 it.The Tennessee mother-of-three has introduced a Water Guardian tag(标牌)—a 28 card, the size of a credit card 29 by a wire clearly showing who is in charge of the kids around the pool area. “My heart breaks each time I see a(n) 30 story about a child who has drowned.Almost 70% of 31 drown when they aren’t swimming.With Levi, when we were 32 from dinner, he ran away from our heavy doors and down a flight of stairs.Then he 33 into the pool.
“The tag parents wear should act as a reminder to them not to take their 34 off the child for a minute. The 35 the child is wearing can then be seen by the parents easily.
“The plan seems to 36 well.People， 37 caretakers of young kids，are messaging me all day，telling me that this is so simple 38 it makes so much sense，” she said.
语篇解读 文章介绍尼科尔在儿子溺死之后，想到了推广一种卡片，提醒父母目光不要离开孩子，这种卡片很简单，但是很管用。
19.A.off B.on
C.over D.in
答案 B
解析 根据下文中的“took it off”可知，尼科尔要确保儿子利瓦伊每天都穿着救生衣。have...on穿上，故选B。
20.A.unless B.when
C.until D.though
答案 B
解析 句意为：只有在他吃意大利面的时候才脱下它。when当……时候，故选B。
21.A.handed B.threw
C.provided D.rolled
答案 A
解析 尼科尔递给他一块蛋糕。hand递给，故选A。
22.A.seconds B.minutes
C.hours D.days
答案 B
解析 只过了几分钟，minute分钟，故选B。
23.A.passed B.bent
C.looked D.went
答案 C
解析 当她从阳台上看门口的水池时……。look看，故选C。
24.A.total B.entire
C.little D.extreme
答案 D
解析 根据上下文语境可知，她发出非常痛苦的叫喊声。extreme极端的，故选D。
25.A.path B.door
C.gate D.pool
答案 D
解析 根据上文中的“had drowned(溺水) at the deep end of the”可知，利瓦伊已经在水池底部溺水了。pool水池，故选D。
26.A.terrible B.exciting
C.unbelievable D.interesting
答案 A
解析 由上文可知，story指的是尼科尔的儿子利瓦伊溺亡这件事，这是一件可怕的事。terrible可怕的，故选A。
27.A.come in B.come over
C.come out of D.come up with
答案 C
解析 她希望由这件事能产生一些好的事情。come out of从……出来，由……产生，故选C。
28.A.fluent B.difficult
C.reliable D.simple
答案 D
解析 根据下文中的“this is so simple”可知，这是一种简单的卡片。simple简单的，故选D。
29.A.trapped B.packed
C.hung D.preferred
答案 C
解析 根据空后的“by a wire”可知，此处指用导线悬挂的信用卡大小的卡。hang悬挂，故选C。
30.A.important B.new
C.boring D.positive
答案 B
解析 根据下文中的“about a child who has drowned”可知，每当她看到关于孩子溺水的新消息她都会心碎。new新的，故选B。
31.A.adults B.friends
C.children D.parents
答案 C
解析 根据上文中的“a child who has drowned”可知，几乎70%的儿童在他们还不会游泳的时候溺水。children儿童，故选C。
32.A.cleaning up B.setting off
C.making out D.turning around
答案 A
解析 根据空后的“from dinner”可知，当“我们”清洗晚餐的东西时，利瓦伊跑出去了。clean up清洁，故选A。
33.A.transported B.fell
C.climbed D.flowed
答案 B
解析 根据上文中的“had drowned(溺死) at the deep end of” 可知，利瓦伊掉进水池里面了。fall掉落，落下，故选B。
34.A.fares B.parcels
C.hands D.eyes
答案 D
解析 句意为：父母戴的标签应该提醒他们一分钟也不要把目光离开孩子。eye眼睛，故选D。
35.A.jacket B.appearance
C.card D.message
答案 C
解析 根据上文可知，孩子戴的卡片可以很容易地被父母看见。card卡片，故选C。
36.A.work B.keep
C.swap D.block
答案 A
解析 句意为：这个计划似乎很管用。work起作用，有效；keep保持；swap交换；block阻塞，故选A。
37.A.only B.actually
C.frequently D.especially
答案 D
解析 句意为：人们，尤其是小孩子的监护人一整天都在给我发短信，告诉我这个卡片如此简单却很有意义。especially尤其，特别，故选D。
38.A.yet B.even
C.since D.also
答案 A
解析 参考上题句意解析。yet然而，故选A。
Ⅴ.语法填空
In 1916 the United States started the world’s first national park system.Since then，it 39.________(serve) as a model for other countries that try to better protect the environment and let people enjoy nature.
A national park is a reserve of land 40. (declare) and owned by the government, protected from human development and pollution.Now China is planning its own national parks system.On Dec 5, China passed two pilot plans for national parks 41. (protect) the giant panda, Siberian tiger and Amur leopard.
But national parks are not only for animals.In mid-2015, China started to build pilot national parks in nine provinces.42. most famous one is the Sanjiangyuan national park on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau.It aims to protect China’s water source.Sanjiangyuan，or “Source of Three Rivers”， is 43. the Yellow, Yangtze, and Lancang rivers start.
Before this national park project，China had set 44. thousands of nature parks, forests and scenic areas as protected areas.However, they haven’t been managed well 45. too many different organizations have been involved in the protection of the different areas, according to the China Daily.Under the new plan, national parks will cover big areas and include different protected areas.
For example, the habitats of wild pandas lie in different provinces and 46. (cut) into even smaller pieces by railways, roads and power lines.This makes isolated panda groups more open to 47. (dangerous).The panda national park will cover all the habitats and make the protection of animals as comprehensive as possible.
But this increased protection doesn’t mean national parks will shut their doors to humans.Instead, the new system will offer people a chance to 48. (deep) feel nature.
39.答案 has been serving/has served
解析 考查动词的时态。前半句中有since，主句用现在完成时，此动作还可以表示持续性，故用现在完成进行时也可以，故答案有两种。
40.答案 declared
解析 考查非谓语动词。此处and连接并列的部分，owned是过去分词，故declare也用过去分词。
41.答案 to protect
解析 考查动词不定式。此处为动词不定式作目的状语。
42.答案 The
解析 考查冠词。形容词最高级前面应用定冠词the。
43.答案 where
解析 考查引导词。此处为表语从句，从句缺少状语，根据句意应填where。
44.答案 aside
解析 考查固定搭配。set aside放一边，留出。
45.答案 because/as
解析 考查连接词。此处表示原因，前后句之间为因果关系，故用because/as。
46.答案 are cut
解析 考查动词的被动语态。根据句意可知，此处指栖息地“被分割成”，为被动语态。
47.答案 danger
解析 考查名词。此处用名词作宾语。
48.答案 deeply
解析 考查副词。此处为副词修饰动词feel。
I shook hands with my father in the truck，and for a long time he looked straight ahead and didn’t say a word.But I knew he was going to say a little to me.“I can’t tell anything，” he finally said.“I never went to college，and none of your brothers went to college.I can’t say ‘don’t do this and do that’，because everything is different and I don’t know what is going to come up.I can’t help much with money either，but I think things will work out.”
He gave me a new check-book(支票簿) and said，“If you are short of money，write a small check.But when you write one，send me a letter and let me know how much.There are some things we can always sell.” In four years all the checks I wrote were less than a thousand dollars.My part-time jobs such as reading to the blind students and sitting with the teachers’ kids filled in the financial(财政的) gaps.
“You know what you want to be，and they’ll tell you what to take，” my father went on.“When you get a job，be sure it’s honest，and work hard.” I knew that soon I would be alone in the big town，and I would be missing the cool winds and a life where your thinking was done for you.
Then my dad reached down beside his seat and brought the old，broken Bible(《圣经》) that he had read so often，the one he used when he wanted to look something up in a friendly quarrel with one of the neighbours.I knew he would miss it.I knew，though，that I must take it.
He didn’t say，“Read this every morning.” He just said，“This can help you if you will let it.”
Did it help？I got through college without being a burden on the family.I have been able to make money since.
根据短文内容判断正(T)、误(F)
1.The writer was the first to go to college in the family.(T)
2.The writer’s father gave him much financial help while he was at university.(F)
Period One Starting out&Understanding ideas—Pre-reading
匹配左边的单词和右边的汉语意思
[第一组]
1.character A.假定，假设，认为
2.approach B.人物，角色
3.chat C.走近，靠近
4.focus D.闲谈，聊天
5.assume E.(把……)集中(于)
答案 1.B 2.C 3.D 4.E 5.A
[第二组]
6.respect A.(音乐)录音室
7.studio B.职业的，专业的
8.court C.法院，法庭
9.ignore D.尊敬，敬重
10.professional E.忽视，不理
答案 6.D 7.A 8.C 9.E 10.B
[第三组]
11.suit A.天赋，才能
12.talent B.一代(人)
13.option C.差距，差别
14.generation D.适合
15.gap E.选择，可选择的东西
答案 11.D 12.A 13.E 14.B 15.C
Tell whether the following statements are true(T) or false(F).
1.Compared with Father，Grandfather is skilled at playing chess.(T)
2.The son talked to his father in a relaxing manner.(F)
3.Father wanted the son to be an engineer instead of being a music player.(F)
4.Grandfather was not so surprised at the son’s words as a father.(T)
5.The son refused to follow his grandfather’s advice.(F)
Read the passage carefully and choose the best answer.
1.The son wants to be after leaving school.
A.a lawyer B.a music player
C.a soccer player D.an engineer
答案 B
2.According to Father， .
A.studying law is the best B.going to university is not necessary
C.playing music is not useful D.being a football player is better
答案 C
3.Grandfather is proud of Father because .
A.Father followed his advice to be an engineer
B.Father thought carefully and chose the career suiting his talents
C.the son is proud of Father，too
D.Father is a lawyer having a good income
答案 B
4.Which one is the closest in meaning to “jumping in with both feet”？
A.Having a try. B.Losing interest in.
C.Getting tired of. D.Devoting oneself to.
答案 D
5.We can infer from the play that .
A.the son will not go to university B.the son will play in the band
C.the son will make a new decision D.the son will study law in the future
答案 C
After reading the play，please fill in the following blanks.
The play is set in the living room,1.where Grandfather and Father are 2.seated(seat) at the table,3.playing(play) chess.The son comes back,4.saying(say) that he wants to play music in a band instead of 5.going(go) to university.Father and son quarrel 6.with each other about the son’s future plan.Grandfather asks them to calm 7.down and advises the son 8.to take(take) his advice and think 9.carefully(careful).The son can go to university and play music at the same time; he will have two 10.options(option) for the future.The son agrees.
1.Grandfather and Father，seated at the table，are playing chess.
[句式分析] 本句的主干为主谓宾结构。seated at the table是形容词短语作定语，修饰Grandfather and Father。
[自主翻译] 祖父和父亲正坐在桌旁下棋。
2.I want to focus on my band and have a career in music when I leave school.
[句式分析] 本句的主干为主谓宾结构。宾语部分为and连接的两个不定式to focus on my band及have a career in music；when引导的是时间状语从句。
[自主翻译] 毕业之后我想专注于我的乐队，从事音乐行业。
3.You just assume I want to be a lawyer，but that’s only because you are a lawyer.
[句式分析] 本句是but连接的并列句。第一个分句的主干为主谓宾结构，I want to be a lawyer是宾语从句；第二个分句的主干为主系表结构，because引导的是表语从句。
[自主翻译] 你以为我想成为一名律师，但那只是因为你是律师。
4.I remember when you were his age，you said that you wanted to be a professional football player.
[句式分析] 本句的主干为主谓宾结构。在宾语从句中，when you were his age是时间状语从句；that you wanted to be a professional football player是宾语从句，作said的宾语。
[自主翻译] 我记得，你在他这个年纪时，你说你想当一名专业的足球运动员。
课时跟踪练1
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
During my elementary school years，I used to compare my mum with my best friend Tiffany’s mum.
Tiffany’s mum always gave her lots of money to buy the most fashionable clothes and favorite food.Her mum allowed her to do anything she liked.I really admired Tiffany.My mum didn’t give me much pocket money and she always told me that I should behave myself.I was annoyed with her.
Whenever I didn’t get what I wanted，I would complain to my mum，“Tiffany’s mum would give her that！I wish she were my mum.” Every time，my mum would say calmly，“Poor Tiffany.” I couldn’t understand her.“She shouldn’t be feeling sorry for Tiffany！” I thought.“She should be feeling sorry for me.”
One day，I couldn’t help saying to my mum，“Poor Tiffany？Lucky Tiffany！She gets everything she wants！Why do you feel sorry for her？” I burst into tears.
My mum sat down next to me and said softly，“Yes，I do feel sorry for her.I have been teaching you a lesson that she will never be taught.”
I looked up at her，“What are you talking about？”
Mum said with care，“One day she will really want something.Maybe she’ll find out that she can’t have it.Her mother won’t always be around to give her money，and what’s more，money can’t buy everything.”
She continued，“I have taught you valuable lessons by not giving you everything you want.You’ll know how to look for bargains and save money，but she won’t.You’ll understand that you need to work to get the things you want but she won’t.When Tiffany is a grown woman，she’ll wake up one day and she will be wishing that she had a mum like the one you’ve got.Life lessons are more important than modern clothes and delicious food.”
It took some time，but I eventually understood my mum’s words.Now I am a happy and successful woman.
语篇解读 作者一开始不理解自己的母亲为什么不像朋友的母亲那样什么都给孩子买，后来逐渐明白母亲的良苦用心。
1.During the author’s elementary school years，she .
A.wished that her mum were as good as Tiffany’s
B.went to school with Tiffany every day
C.usually compared her lesson with Tiffany’s
D.sometimes gave lots of money to Tiffany
答案 A
解析 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Tiffany’s mum would give her that！I wish she were my mum.”可知，选项A正确。
2.Why did the author’s mum always say “Poor Tiffany”？
A.She felt sorry for Tiffany because Tiffany was poor.
B.She wanted to tell a lie to comfort the author.
C.She thought that Tiffany was spoiled(被宠坏的) by her mother.
D.She told the author this and wanted her to help Tiffany.
答案 C
解析 细节理解题。根据第七段中妈妈的话可知，在她眼里，蒂芙尼被她的妈妈惯坏了。
3.What do we learn about the author’s mother?
A.She was strict and taught the author to be independent.
B.She cared for other people’s children more than her own.
C.She thought that life lessons were as important as money.
D.She was so poor that she couldn’t give the author much money.
答案 A
解析 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“My mum didn’t give me much pocket money and she always told me that I should behave myself.”和倒数第二段中妈妈的话可知，作者的妈妈很严格，教育孩子要自立。故选A。
4.What can we infer from the passage?
A.The author was quite annoyed with her mother in the past.
B.The author’s mother felt sorry for Tiffany.
C.Tiffany’s mother took the author’s mother’s advice.
D.The author is thankful to her mother now.
答案 D
解析 推理判断题。最后一段讲到作者终于领会了母亲的深意，现在她成了一个快乐又成功的人，她的成功多亏了母亲的教导，因此作者对母亲很感激。
B
After attending another teacher-parent meeting regarding my 7-year-old child’s behavior，I didn’t know what to do.It was the second school we had tried for Nathan and，as always，everything was being done for my child’s needs.It was also having bad effects on Nathan.He would come home and say，“Mom，I hate my life.I do not want to live anymore.” I was afraid that my son was beginning to suffer from depression and that I was losing him.We needed help.
By the age of seven，Nathan had already had three surgeries for his ears.He was in great pain，regardless of pain medication，which made it difficult for him to learn or pay attention.Despite Nathan’s bad condition，staff at two previous schools seemed as if they didn’t care.They often forgot to deal with his medication.As a result of many times of ear infections，Nathan had hearing loss.To make things worse，Nathan’s speech was not very good.Children would play a trick on him and Nathan began to fall behind in study.
When I first set foot into Ripley House Charter School，I knew this was the school for my son.It felt positive from the moment I entered.From the start，Mrs Elsen and her staff heard my concern over Nathan.Mrs Elsen addressed my concern，not with empty words but with action.
That day，Nathan came home from his first day of school saying，“Mom，I love school！” By the end of the week he was saying，“Mom，I like my life.I have a good life.” Ripley House Charter School gave me my son back and saved our lives.Thank you for giving me back what we had lost—HOPE.
语篇解读 经历了多次转学之后，作者的儿子终于找到了适合他的学校，重新找回了生活的希望。
5.From the beginning，we can learn that .
A.the author felt helpless about her son
B.the author often attended the class meeting
C.Nathan had been in great depression
D.no school would like to accept Nathan
答案 A
解析 推理判断题。根据文章第一句中的“I didn’t know what to do”及首段最后一句“We needed help.”可知，作者很无助。故选A。
6.The second paragraph mainly talks about .
A.Nathan’s lessons
B.what Nathan suffered
C.Nathan’s performance in study
D.Nathan’s two previous schools
答案 B
解析 段落大意题。第二段讲了内森在学校里各种不幸遭遇以及他身体上遭受的痛苦，两者都是他所承受的痛苦。
7.What attitude did the author hold towards Ripley House Charter School?
A.Thankful. B.Concerned.
C.Doubtful. D.Negative.
答案 A
解析 细节理解题。根据文章最后两句可知，作者明确地表示了对这所学校的感激之情。
8.The underlined word “addressed” in Paragraph 3 probably means “ ”.
A.spoke out B.dealt with
C.listened to D.believed in
答案 B
解析 词义猜测题。根据上下文，这里应该指埃尔森太太不是用空话，而是用行动消除、解决了“我”的忧虑，address在这里表示“解决”。
C
Children are three times more likely to spend lots of time watching TV and playing on screens if their parents do the same，suggested by a Bristol University study.Parents’ computer use was also linked to children’s computer use，and this link was also stronger between fathers and daughters than fathers and sons.The link between fathers’ and daughters’ weekend screen time is particularly strong，it shows.Previous research suggests too much screen time can damage the health of adults and children.
The study looked at five- and six-year-olds from 1,000 Bristol families.Parents were asked how much time they and their children spent watching TV and using a computer，or a cellphone. The results，published in the International Journal of Nutrition and Activity，showed that during the week,12% of the boys,8% of the girls and 30% of the parents watched more than two hours of television each weekday.In the families the children were 3.4 times more likely to adopt the same habit if their father exceeded this level—and 3.7 times more likely if their mother watched more than two hours.
On a weekend day，screen-viewing time was much higher，with 45% of the boys,43% of the girls,53% of the mothers and 57% of the fathers spending more than two hours watching TV.At the weekend，children were nearly five times more likely to watch more than two hours of TV if their mother or father did the same.Daughters of the fathers who spent more than two hours watching TV were more than twice as likely as sons to exceed this level，the study found.The Bristol researchers said further research was needed to find out why this was the case.
语篇解读 本文介绍了一项调查研究，研究发现父母使用电子设备的时间对孩子有很大的影响。
9.From the passage we can know that .
A.parents’ screen time has a great effect on children’s
B.fathers are more like their daughters in watching TV
C.more and more children are interested in computers
D.watching TV does little good to the children at all
答案 A
解析 主旨大意题。根据全文主题句，即开头第一句“Children are three times more likely to spend lots of time watching TV and playing on screens if their parents do the same，suggested by a Bristol University study.”可知，父母使用电子设备的时间对孩子有巨大影响。
10.What should the parents do in the study?
A.They should spend much time in playing the computers.
B.They should report the damage to the adults and children.
C.They should tell the amount of time they spent on screen.
D.They should try their best to control their screen time.
答案 C
解析 细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“Parents were asked how much time they and their children spent watching TV and using a computer，or a cellphone.”可知，在调查中，父母要回答自己以及自己的孩子花费在看电视、电脑和手机上的时间。
11.Who spent more than two hours on TV each weekday?
A.12% of the girls. B.8% of the fathers.
C.25% of the students. D.30% of the parents.
答案 D
解析 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“...showed that during the week,12% of the boys,8% of the girls and 30% of the parents watched more than two hours of television each weekday.”可知，在工作日，有30%的父母看电视的时间超过两个小时。
12.What will the researchers in the Bristol University continue to do?
A.They will search why fathers’ screen time has a greater effect on their daughters’.
B.They will read the International Journal of Nutrition and Activity.
C.They will measure what kind of harm the children suffer from.
D.They will persuade the children not to adopt their parents’ habit.
答案 A
解析 推理判断题。根据最后一段最后两句可知，父亲看电视的时间对女儿的影响大于对儿子的影响，接下来研究人员将继续研究这一现象发生的原因。
Ⅱ.七选五
My mother is a diligent and kind woman.She is very busy from morning till night.As a teacher，she works hard. 13 Both my brother and I love her dearly as she loves us.
My mother has been teaching math at a middle school in my hometown.She goes to work early in the morning and does not return home until late in the afternoon. 14 She treats them with patience and teaches them well.For her excellent quality and very good teaching results，she has been elected as a model teacher several times.
15 Every day，when she comes back home from work，she sets about doing housework. As she has been very busy working every day，she looks older than her age.But she looks as cheerful and happy as ever.Mother never buys expensive dresses for herself，but she often buys some inexpensive but high quality clothes for us. 16 She just eats a plain meal outside when she is too busy to cook herself.She lives a busy yet simple life，without any complaints.
Often she says to us，“Work while you work，and play while you play.That is the way to be happy.If you do not work，you will be of no use to society.” What a piece of good advice this is！ 17 This advice of hers will always serve as a guide to my behavior.My mother is great indeed，and I always feel proud of her.
A.She enjoys listening to classical music.
B.As a mother，she takes good care of us and gives us every comfort.
C.She loves her students and cares about them.
D.She never goes to expensive restaurants to enjoy meals.
E.My mother is hard-working and never wastes money.
F.I’ll never forget it and always bear it in mind.
G.Can you tell us something about your mother?
语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了作者的母亲。作为老师，她工作努力，关心学生；作为母亲，她用心照顾家庭，教育孩子。母亲为孩子树立了良好的榜样，让孩子为之自豪。
13.答案 B
解析 前面一句讲的是母亲作为老师的做法，后面一句则提到，“我”和哥哥像她爱我们一样爱她。由此可知，空格处内容应与作为母亲时她的做法有关，故B项符合语境。
14.答案 C
解析 下文提到，母亲对他们很有耐心而且教得也很好，“他们”指代学生，故C项“她喜欢学生并且关心他们”符合语境。
15.答案 E
解析 本段主要列举了母亲工作努力、生活节俭的行为，综观选项，E项“我的母亲工作努力并且从不乱花钱”引领下文。
16.答案 D
解析 该空后面一句提到，母亲没有时间做饭时，只在外面吃一些简单的饭菜，故D项“她从来不到高档餐厅用餐”符合语境。
17.答案 F
解析 下文提到，母亲的建议一直是“我”的行为指南，F项“我绝不会忘记它，并且会一直记在心里”符合语境。
Period Three Using language&Developing ideas
Ⅰ.写出下列单词的汉语意思(共20小题；每题1分，满分20分)
1.currently adv.现时，当前
2.skin n.皮肤
3.jogging n.慢跑锻炼
4.issue n.议题；争论的问题
5.theme n.主题
6.event n.活动(指演出、体育比赛、聚会等)
7.stress n.重音，重读
8.impact n.作用，影响
9.feature n.(报纸或杂志的)特写
10.typically adv.一般，通常
11.individual adj.独特的，与众不同的
12.detail n.细节，细微之处
13.summary n.总结，概要
14.series n.系列比赛
15.track n.跑道
16.media n.新闻媒体，传媒
17.despite prep.尽管，虽然
18.athlete n.运动员，田径运动员
19.medal n.奖牌，勋章
20.somehow adv.用某种方法，不知怎的
Ⅱ.写出下列汉语对应的英语单词(共20小题；每题1.5分，满分30分)
21.regularly adv.经常→regular adj.经常的；有规律的
22.responsible adj.负有责任的，应承担责任的→responsibility n.责任
23.memory n.记忆，回忆→memorize v.记住，背熟；记忆
24.nowadays adv.现今，现时
25.slim adj.苗条的，修长的
26.nation n.国家→national adj.国家的
27.aim v.力求达到→aimless adj.无目的的
28.range n.一系列
29.apologise v.道歉→apology n.道歉
30.strength n.强烈程度→strengthen v.加强
31.admire v.钦佩，赞美，羡慕→admirable adj.令人钦佩的→admiration n.钦佩，羡慕
32.judge v.判断，认为→judgement n.判断力
33.settle v.和解，结束(争论)→settler n.殖民者→settlement n.解决
34.style n.风格
35.extra adj.额外的，另外的
36.powerful adj.强有力的，有影响(感染)力的→power n.权力；能力
37.obviously adv.明显地，显而易见地→obvious adj.明显的，显而易见的
38.entire adj.全部的，整个的→entirely adv.全部地，整个地
39.positive adj.好的，积极的→positively adv.积极地
40.indeed adv.当然，确实
Ⅲ.写出下列短语或短语对应的汉语意思(共10小题；每题2分，满分20分)
41.hear from sb.收到某人的来信
42.kind of有点儿，有几分，相当
43.be related to和……有关
44.make up for补偿，弥补
45.have an impact on对……有影响
46.settle for勉强接受，将就
47.in the lead领先
48.leave...behind丢下，遗忘
49.end up最终成为
50.pick up sb.(用车)接某人
Ⅳ.完成句子(共5小题；每题6分，满分30分)
51.Strangely，his beard is still red even though his hair is turning grey!
奇怪的是，尽管他的头发正在变白，他的胡子还是红色的！
52.Think about another situation in which you need to make an apology and have a similar conversation.
想另外一个你需要道歉的情景并进行类似的对话。
53.With just 700 metres to go，Alistair Brownlee was in third place and his younger brother，Jonny，was in the lead.
还剩下700米了，阿利斯泰尔·布朗利位列第三，他的弟弟乔尼领先。
54.At that moment，he was no longer an athlete aiming for a medal—he was just a brother.
那一刻，他不再是要夺奖牌的运动员——他只是个哥哥。
55.I was about to throw everything away when my mother came in.
我正要把一切都扔掉，这时我妈妈进来了。
Read the passage carefully and choose the best answer.
1.What happened to Jonny just before reaching the finish line?
A.He was in the lead.
B.He was almost falling onto the track.
C.He was in third place.
D.He hurt himself.
答案 B
2.For Alistair，he when his brother was in trouble.
A.pushed himself towards the finish line
B.had a chance to win the race
C.must try to help him out
D.had to leave him behind
答案 C
3.Alistair didn’t want to discuss the race with the media because .
A.he was too tired to do so
B.he was in third place
C.he failed in the race
D.he worried about his younger brother
答案 D
4.Which of the following can replace the word “beat” in “I’ve had my brother trying to beat me at everything I do”？
A.Hit. B.Defeat.
C.Blow. D.Strike.
答案 B
5.We can infer from the story that .
A.their mother would be proud of the two brothers
B.the two brothers were sad at the result of the race
C.the two brothers would be praised for their performance
D.the two brothers wouldn’t take the training any more
答案 A
It aims to deepen people’s understanding of issues that are related to families.
它旨在加深人们对与家庭有关的事情的理解。
?aim v.力求达到；瞄准，对准；目标在于 n.目标，目的；瞄准，对准
※aim to do sth./be aimed to do sth.旨在做某事
aim at/be aimed at瞄准，对准；目标在于
aim one’s gun at...把枪瞄准……
achieve one’s aim达到目标
take aim at瞄准，对准
miss one’s aim 达不到目标
※aimless adj.无目的的，无目标的
※aimlessly adv.无目的地
(1)The main aim of the course is to improve students’ communication skills.
这门课程的主要目的是提高学生的交际技能。
(2)The young soldier took careful aim at the target.
这位年轻的士兵小心瞄准目标。
(3)I don’t know at whom the Minister’s remarks were aimed，but he ought not to say such things.
我不知道部长的话是针对谁的，但是他不应该说这样的话。
(4)Jane moved aimlessly(aim) down the tree-lined street，not knowing where she was heading.
(2017·北京)
简沿着绿树成荫的街道漫无目的地走着，并不知道要去哪里。
With a different theme each year，the day is observed with a wide range of events that are organised at local，national and international levels.这个节日每年都有一个主题，当地、全国乃至世界各地都组织一系列的活动来庆祝它。
?observe vt.观察；观测；监视；看到；注意到；遵守(规则、法律等)；庆祝(节日等)
※observe sb.do sth.观察到某人做了某事
observe sb.doing sth.观察到某人正在做某事
observe sb./sth.done观察到……被……
observe＋that从句 发现……
※observation n.观察；观测；监视；评论
(1)The far side of the moon is difficult for us to observe.我们难以观察到月亮的另一面。
(2)The speed limit must be strictly observed.
必须严格遵守限速要求。
(3)She observed a young man enter(enter) the house when she was standing there.
她站在那里时，看到一个年轻人进入了那所房子。
(4)It is a study based on observation(observe) of a group of 20 patients.
它是一项以对20个病人的观察为基础的研究。
[温馨提示] ※observe sb.do sth.表示看到动作的全过程；observe sb.doing sth.表示只看到正在进行的动作。
※observe sb.do sth.变为被动语态时，需将do前省略的不定式符号to补上，即sb.be observed to do sth.。
(5)Although the thief was careful，he was still observed to steal(steal) into the shop last night and caught.
虽然小偷很小心，昨天晚上他还是被看到进入商店偷东西并被抓住了。
Now talk about how Alice’s mother make an apology.现在我们来谈谈爱丽丝的妈妈是如何道歉的。
?make an apology道歉
※make an apology to sb.for sth.因某事向某人道歉
accept one’s apology接受某人的道歉
owe sb.an apology应向某人道歉
※apologize v.道歉，谢罪
apologize to sb.for sth.因某事向某人道歉
(1)The worker said that the boss must make an apology to him for the dirty words.
那名工人说老板必须为说了脏话而向他道歉。
(2)I want to apologize for the delay in replying to your letter.未能及时回信，我要向你道歉。
[一句多译]
(3)杰瑞因为自己的粗鲁行为向我道歉。
①Jerry made an apology to me for his rude behavior.(apology)
②Jerry apologized to me for his rude behavior.(apologize)
admire vt.赞美，钦佩，羡慕，夸奖
※admire sb.for (doing) sth.因(做)某事而钦佩某人
※admiration n.钦佩，羡慕
with/in admiration钦佩地
※admiring adj.佩服的；称赞的
(1)When I was young，I admired clever people.Now that I am old，I admire kind people.
年少时我喜欢聪明人，老来喜欢仁厚的人。
(2)I admired his bravery for saving the boy from the cold water.
我钦佩他从冰冷的水中救出男孩的勇敢。
(3)Deeply moved by her performance，the whole audience gasped with admiration(admire).
被她的表演深深打动，全场观众赞叹不已。
judge n.裁判员；法官 vt.断定；认为，判断；判决
※judge sb./sth.by/from...通过……判断……
as far as I can judge据我判断
※judging from/by...从……来看；根据……判断
(1)As the old saying goes，“You can’t judge a book by its cover.”
俗话说：“你不能以貌取人。”
(2)As far as I can judge，Li Ming is more reliable.
据我判断，李明更可靠。
(3)Judging(judge) from her last letter，they are having a wonderful time.
从她的上一封信来看，他们过得非常愉快。
settle vt.使定居；安排；解决vi.安家；定居；停留
※settle in/into安顿下来；习惯于；适应
settle down (使)安定；定居
settle down to sth.认真着手于某事
※settlement n.解决；定居
※settler n.移居者；殖民者
(1)His uncle chose to settle in the countryside.
他叔叔选择在乡下定居。
(2)With the problem settled(settle)，he went home happily.
问题解决了，他高兴地回家了。
(3)Mr and Mrs Brown would like to see their daughter settle down，get married，and have kids.
布朗夫妇希望看到女儿安定下来，结婚生子。
(4)Having settled in/into a beautiful village，he settled down to his research.
在美丽如画的乡村安顿下来后，他开始认真进行他的研究。
The middle part contains the “meat” of the story，with the ending being a summary，a powerful quote or even a surprise for the reader.中间部分是故事的重要内容，结尾是总结、强有力的引用或者甚至给读者一个惊喜。
?contain vt.包含；容纳；容忍；控制，克制
※contain oneself克制自己
※container n.容器；集装箱
(1)The stadium is large enough to contain 10,000 audience.
这个体育场足够大，能容纳1万名观众。
(2)He was so excited that he could hardly contain himself.
他太激动了，以至于无法控制自己。
(3)I don’t know how much oil is in this old container(contain).
我不知道这个旧的容器里有多少油。
[易混辨析] contain，include
※contain表示包含所含之物的全部，还指某种物质中含有某成分或含有其他物质。另外，contain还有“克制，抑制”之意。
※include意为“包含；包括……在内；计入，算入”，指作为整体中的一部分而被包括进去，在句中常构成分词短语sb./sth.included或including sb./sth.。
[选词填空] contain，include
(4)This little book contains all the information that you need.
(5)I have to prepare food for seven people including me.
Do you need me to pick you up？你需要我去接你吗？
?pick up捡起，拾起，拿起；(偶然)学会；接收，收听；(便宜地)买到；(车辆等)中途接人；恢复(健康)；重拾(话题)；营救，救起
[一词多义] 写出下列句子中pick up的汉语意思
(1)Should you come across waste paper thrown out of a passing car，pick it up.(2018·浙江)捡起，拾起
(2)He is beginning to pick up after the operation.恢复健康
(3)We managed to pick up a few bargains in the market.(便宜地)买到
(4)Where did you pick up English？偶然学会
(5)He picked up his theme again in later chapters of the book.重拾话题
(6)His novel was picked out as the best by the judges.
他的小说被评委们评为最佳作品。
But for Alistair，his decision was easy to explain...但是对于阿利斯泰尔来说，他的决定很容易解释……
在“be＋形容词＋to do”结构中，不定式表示的动作与句子主语之间是逻辑上的动宾关系时，用主动形式表示被动意义。用于此结构的常见形容词有：interesting，hard，difficult，easy，light，heavy，comfortable，cheap，expensive，pleasant等。
(1)We were glad to find that the room was comfortable to live in.
发现这个房间住起来很舒适我们感到很高兴。
(2)His explanations are clear and easy to follow(follow).
他的解释清晰易懂。
(3)The fresh air in the morning is pleasant to breathe(breath).
早晨的新鲜空气呼吸起来很舒服。
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1.It’s about time that I picked up my little girl from school.
2.They are aiming to reduce(reduce) unemployment by 50%.
3.The bus company made an apology to passengers for any inconvenience caused.
4.After supper my mother was observed to go(go) out，with a bag in her hand.
5.Lewis was admired for his work on the advanced medical research.
6.Judging(judge) from what everyone says about him，I would say he has a good chance of winning.
7.It’s eleven o’clock now，but she cannot settle down to work.
8.The girl went to pick up the bag containing(contain) much money.
9.She had finished(finish) the task when the boss asked her to work extra hours.
10.We are looking forward to your coming(come) to our ceremony next week.
Ⅱ.完成句子
11.The apple tree is too high for me and the apples are hard to reach.
这棵苹果树对我来说太高了，那些苹果很难够到。
12.We were having a meeting when Teddy rushed in.
我们正在开会，这时泰迪突然闯了进来。
13.You should make an apology to your teacher at once when you were late for class.
你迟到后应立刻向老师道歉。
14.He always judges a person by his appearance，which is unfair.
他总是以貌取人，这是不公平的。
15.He picked up some French while he was travelling in France.
在法国旅游时，他偶尔学会了一些法语。
Ⅲ.课文缩写——概要写作
1.阿利斯泰尔和他的弟弟乔尼在墨西哥参加世界铁人三项赛，之前他一直和弟弟一起训练。(“介词＋关系代词”引导定语从句)
2.阿利斯泰尔正朝终点线冲刺，这时他突然看到他的弟弟摔倒在赛道上。(be doing...when...)
3.虽然他有机会赢得比赛，但是他选择帮助他的弟弟。(though)
4.但是对阿利斯泰尔来说，兄弟间的爱比奖牌更重要。(It was...that...)
连句成篇——根据提示用本单元所学知识补全短文。
Alistair and his younger brother Jonny,16.with whom he had been training together，took part in the World Triathlon Series in Mexico.In the final part，Alistair 17. was pushing himself towards the finish line when he saw his brother about to fall onto the track.18.Though he had a chance to win the race, he chose to help his brother.He pushed his brother over the line，finishing the race in third place and his brother in second.It was an unexpected end to the race，which had divided opinions.But for Alistair,19.it was brotherly love that was more important than the medal.
课时跟踪练3
基础巩固
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.His first music teacher had an enormous(巨大的) influence on his career(生涯).
2.Unlike traditional parks，theme (主题) parks often want to teach visitors something.
3.She was so tired that she didn’t have the strength(力气) to walk any further.
4.Typically(通常)，he would come late and then say that he had to go early.
5.Obviously(明显地)，the teacher was not satisfied with my answer.
6.We still decided to carry out the plan despite(尽管) the bad weather.
7.In summary(总结)，don’t make comments on others’ words and deeds.
8.I’ve spent the entire(整个的) afternoon shopping for a heavy coat for Jimmy.
9.I believe that the Internet has positive(积极的) effects on our lives.
10.In my opinion(看法)，learning English is a step-by-step process.
Ⅱ.选词填空
11.After the trip to the West Lake，I’m feeling kind of tired.
12.Since we are all here，let’s pick up where we left off this morning.
13.The English team was in the lead at half time.
14.He has spent the last two years working on a book about childcare.
15.Whatever his wife says，he always agrees with her.
Ⅲ.单句语法填空
16.This is a photo of my father when he was in his thirties(thirty).
17.Compared(compare) to Penny, Anna looks much younger.
18.She was on the point of going out when an unexpected visitor came.
19.It is reported that the bomb was powerful(power) enough to destroy the whole building.
20.The problem is hard to solve(solve) for a green hand like him.
21.After the quarrel with her husband，she wandered aimlessly(aimless) on the street.
22.The heart attack could be related to his car crash last year.
23.You did wrong to me and you owe me an apology.
24.My mother said she was looking forward to meeting(meet) you.
25.They told me it would be cheap but in fact it cost me nearly 500.
能力提升
Ⅳ.阅读理解
A
I’d like to share a story that happened when I was four.I remember it clearly.Our loving family dog was nearing the end of his life.My father picked him up and put him in a little bed we had made for him.Our dog，my companion，whom we had cared for，bit(咬) my father when he tried to help him.How could he? Why? I couldn’t understand it.I didn’t like him anymore.
I hadn’t thought about that story for a long time but something that happened last week brought it back to me.I went to speak with a friend.When I knocked on the door，I met an angry look and a few harsh(苛刻的) words.When the door was slammed(砰地关上) in my face，I stood there shocked，and in a rush，I was reminded of my dog bit my father 20 years ago or so.What brought that story back was that same feeling of betrayal(背叛).
Both stories taught me something the next day.You see，when I got up in the morning and was told my dog had died，it became clear to me that he must have been in great pain.For him to have bitten a family member，he could not have been himself.Much the same for the other story when I learned that my friend’s wife had just left him.
We are all beings of our environments，our opinions and feelings.And all of those things can cause you to say and do things that can’t be understood by those who are not in the same situation with you.
If you meet someone either behaving out of character or acting in a way that doesn’t seem to fit the situation，put out your hand and be patient when you think it is least possible for him to do so.You may turn around a story that has a sad ending simply by your actions.
语篇解读 很多因素都会影响人的行为，当我们看到别人出乎意料的行为的时候，要以理解的态度耐心地对待他人。
26.What is the influence of the story mentioned in Paragraph 1?
A.It hurt his father’s feeling deeply.
B.It has puzzled the author ever since.
C.It left a deep impression on the author.
D.It made the author dislike dogs.
答案 C
解析 细节理解题。根据第一段前两句“I’d like to share a story that happened when I was four.I remember it clearly.”可知，作者对这件事情的印象很深刻。故选C。
27.What made the author think of the story of about 20 years ago?
A.His friend’s attitude.
B.The photo of the dog.
C.His father’s wound.
D.His friend’s suffering.
答案 A
解析 细节理解题。根据第二段倒数第二句“When the door was slammed(砰地关上) in my face，I stood there shocked，and in a rush，I was reminded of my dog bit my father 20 years ago or so.”可知，朋友对作者很不友好的态度让他内心一颤，回想起了20年前的事情。故选A。
28.Why did the author’s friend say harsh words to the author?
A.He was ill-tempered.
B.He was suffering the pain of losing his wife.
C.He was bothered by an unexpected visit.
D.They once quarreled and he couldn’t forgive the author.
答案 B
解析 细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“Much the same for the other story when I learned that my friend’s wife had just left him.”可知，作者的朋友因为失去了妻子而内心痛苦所以才会用不友好的态度对待作者。故选B。
29.What’s the author’s advice to us?
A.Help those in need.
B.Look before you leap.
C.Respect for others is a kind of virtue(美德).
D.Learn to put yourself in others’ shoes.
答案 D
解析 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“be patient when you think it is least possible for him to do so”可知，当看到别人出乎意料的举动的时候，不要责怪，要以理解的态度耐心地对待他人，即学会设身处地为别人着想。故选D项。
B
When we have troubles we turn to our family.But what would we do if we lost our family? I want to share with you a touching film about an Indian child who loses his loved ones.
The main character in the 2016 Australian film Lion is a child named Saroo.When he is 6 years old，he follows his brother Guddu to a job，but gets lost.Saroo ends up in a new city and is adopted by a kind Australian family.
However，one day Saroo is reminded of his original family.He knows immediately that he must find out as much about them as he can，so he racks his brains(绞尽脑汁) for all that he can remember.
Lion is the most moving film that I have ever seen.When I saw the young Saroo trying to help his brother while they worked on a construction site at such a young age，I was amazed.
In today’s society，the poor are always looked down upon.But I saw in the eyes of young Saroo great courage and kindness that made me think differently.He has great qualities that help him survive in the strange city where he finds himself.
When Saroo sees that people are kind he rewards them with the sweetest smiles and loves them with all of his heart.Saroo’s goodness，I believe，allows him to live a happy life with his Australian foster(收养) family.
It is unbelievably hard for Saroo to reunite with his original family.He can’t even remember the name of his hometown.It takes him days to find the real one.In fact，he has to go through every alternative(供选择的东西) he can find on Google Maps.
I’m deeply impressed by Saroo’s determination.It is why，when I saw the movie，I cried at the moment when he finally found his mother.
Lion is full of moving and impressive details.There are so many that I can only mention a few of them here.But what stands out most to me is Saroo’s commitment(投身) to finding his original family，and the fact that his search doesn’t stop him from loving his foster family.
I want to recommend this film to everyone.See it and you’ll come to understand so much about family and love.
30.According to the passage，we can know that Saroo .
A.had been living a happy childhood
B.got lost when he played outside
C.was living a hard life when he was 6
D.succeeded in finding his brother
答案 C
解析 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“When he is 6 years old，he follows his brother Guddu to a job”以及第四段中的“When I saw the young Saroo trying to help his brother while they worked on a construction site at such a young age”可知，萨鲁在6岁时的生活很艰苦。故选C。
31.Which of the following can best describe Saroo’s qualities?
A.Poor and troublesome.
B.Loveable and helpful.
C.Brave and determined.
D.Great and warm-hearted.
答案 C
解析 推理判断题。第五段第二句“But I saw in the eyes of young Saroo great courage and kindness that made me think differently...”可知，萨鲁既勇敢又善良；由第八段第一句“I’m deeply impressed by Saroo’s determination.”可知，萨鲁很有决心。分析选项可知C正确。
32.Which of the following event orders is right?
①Saroo unfortunately got lost one day.
②Saroo was fostered by an Australian family.
③Saroo followed his brother to work every day.
④Saroo was committed to finding his original family.
A.③①④② B.③①②④
C.①③②④ D.①②③④
答案 B
解析 细节理解题。根据文章内容可知， 6岁时萨鲁每天跟着他哥哥去上班。不幸的是他迷路了，萨鲁最终来到了一个新的城市，随后被澳大利亚的一户人家收养。然而，有一天，萨鲁想起了他原来的家人，他决定努力回忆以前的事，努力寻找自己原来的家。他花了好久才找到他原来的家。分析选项可知B项符合题意，故选B。
33.The aim of the passage is to .
A.tell a touching story of an Indian child
B.ask people to treasure family love
C.make us turn to our family when in trouble
D.recommend a film to the readers
答案 D
解析 写作意图题。根据第一段中的“I want to share with you a touching film about an Indian child who loses his loved ones.”和最后一段“I want to recommend this film to everyone.See it and you’ll come to understand so much about family and love.”可知，本文旨在向读者推荐该电影。分析选项可知D正确。
Ⅴ.七选五
We all know it is not always so easy to be happy.We also know how stressed you are，with homework，exams，sports meets and extra outdoor activities，let alone trying to have a life outside school. 34
Exercise
Physical activity produces all sorts of things which help us to relax and feel good.Exercise can also make us feel more confident，which certainly makes us happier.You don’t have to be a future Olympian. 35 If you hate P.E.，find something less competitive: go for a walk，dance around your room or hit a park.
Thankfulness
It is easy to take the good thing in life without thinking about them or showing you’re thankful. 36 An easy way to do this is to make a list before bed of five things you’re thankful for.They can be big things，like your family and friends，or little things，like a good hair day.
Laugh
37 But research has shown that a good laugh reduces stress and，even if you start by forcing yourself to laugh，improves how you feel.
Sleep
Get enough sleep. 38 Not getting enough sleep makes you angry and sad，so leave your phone outside your room，turn off the lights and let yourself have a good sleep.Sweet dreams!
A.Teens especially need at least eight hours.
B.If you’re feeling blue，know that you’re not alone.
C.You can increase happiness if you exercise with a friend.
D.So here are our top tips on being happy and staying happy.
E.Everyone can get something good from moving a little bit.
F.But studies have shown that giving thanks can make you happier.
G.Some days，laughing is just about the last thing you feel like doing.
34.答案 D
解析 上文提到“快乐并非总是那么容易”，由下文的四个小标题可推断下文介绍了一些保持快乐的建议。故D项“下面就是我们关于快乐和保持快乐的最重要的建议”符合语境，承上启下。故选D。
35.答案 E
解析 由上文“Physical activity produces all sorts of things which help us to relax and feel good.Exercise can also make us feel more confident，which certainly makes us happier.You don’t have to be a future Olympian.”可知，体育锻炼帮助我们放松和感觉良好。锻炼也能让我们更自信，这当然会让我们更快乐。你不必成为未来的奥运会选手。E项“每个人都可以从轻微的活动中受益”符合语境，进一步介绍锻炼的好处。故选E。
36.答案 F
解析 由段落标题Thankfulness可知，本段建议“感恩可以使人快乐”，结合空格上文可知，人们很容易接受生活中美好的东西而不去感恩，F项“但是研究表明，感恩可以让你更快乐”符合语境，与上文是转折关系，符合本段大意。故选F。
37.答案 G
解析 由段落标题Laugh可知，本段建议“笑可以使人快乐”，G项中提到的“laughing”符合语境，结合空格下文“但是研究表明，笑可以减轻压力”可推断，G项“有些日子，笑是你最不想做的事情”符合语境，与下文是转折关系。故选G。
38.答案 A
解析 由段落标题Sleep和段首句“Get enough sleep.”可知，本段建议要有足够的睡眠，由空格下文可知，没有足够的睡眠会让你感到气愤和悲伤，故A项“青少年每天至少需要8个小时的睡眠”符合语境。故选A。
Period Two Starting out&Understanding ideas—Language Points
Ⅰ.写出下列单词的汉语意思(共10小题；每题2分，满分20分)
1.career n.职业，事业
2.lawyer n.律师
3.studio n.(音乐)录音室
4.suit v.适合
5.option n.选择，可选择的东西
6.sigh n.叹气，叹息(尤因厌烦、失望、疲倦等)
7.curtain n.(舞台上的)幕，帷幕
8.generation n.一代(人)
9.gap n.差别；差距
10.conflict n.矛盾，冲突
Ⅱ.写出下列汉语对应的英语单词(共10小题；每题2分，满分20分)
11.character n.人物，角色
12.approach v.走近，靠近
13.chat n.闲谈，聊天
14.focus v.(把……)集中(于)
15.assume v.假定，假设，认为→assumption n.假设，认为
16.respect v.尊敬，敬重→respectable adj.值得尊敬的；人格高尚的
17.court n.法庭，法院
18.ignore v.忽视，不理→ignorance n.忽视，不理
19.professional adj.职业的，专业的→profession n.职业，专业
20.talent n.天赋，才能→talented adj.有天赋的
Ⅲ.写出下列短语或短语对应的汉语意思(共10小题；每题2分，满分20分)
21.as well as也；和……一样；不但……而且
22.turn to求助于；转向；变成
23.focus on集中注意力于……
24.in surprise惊奇地
25.calm down镇定下来
26.advise sb.to do sth.建议某人做某事
27.be proud of 为……自豪
28.take one’s advice听从某人的建议
29.jump in with both feet踊跃参加，全心全意投入
30.at the same time同时
Ⅳ.完成句子(共5小题；每题8分，满分40分)
31.Grandfather and Father，seated at the table，are playing chess.
祖父和父亲正坐在桌子旁下棋。
32.Oh look，here comes my boy.哦，看啊，我儿子回来了。
33.What’s wrong with being a lawyer?当律师有什么不好？
34.But in the end，you just advised me to think carefully.
但是最后，你只是建议我认真考虑。
35.And I’m sure playing in a band will help you make lots of new friends at university.
而且我相信，在乐队演出会帮助你在大学里交许多新朋友。
nervously approaching the table紧张地靠近桌子
?approach v.走近，靠近 n.接近；通路；方法
※approach sth./sb.接近/靠近某物/某人
※with the approach of随着……的接近/靠近
an/the approach to (doing) sth.(做)某事的方法
at the approach of...在快到……的时候
注意：(1)approach表示“具体靠近或走近某人或某事物”时，可直接用作及物动词，不要按汉语意思在其后加介词to，near等。
(2)approach作名词，表示“方法；通路”解时，其后接介词to。
(1)Unfortunately，just as I took out my camera，a woman approached from behind.(2017·天津)
遗憾的是，正当我取出相机时，一个女人从后面走近了。
(2)Approaching(approach) the vehicle，they saw that a woman was trying to get out of the broken window.(2016·全国Ⅰ)
接近那辆车时，他们看到一位女士正努力从破碎的窗户里爬出来。
(3)So far they have discussed three new approaches to teaching(teach) English.
到目前为止，他们已经讨论了三种教授英语的新方法。
(4)It is not surprising that many kinds of birds fly south at the approach of winter.
在冬天来临之际，许多鸟儿飞往南方，这不足为奇。
[一句多译]
(5)随着期末考试的临近，我变得越来越焦虑。
①With the approach of the final exam，I became more and more anxious.
②With the final exam approaching，I became more and more anxious.
I want to focus on my band and have a career in music when I leave school.
毕业之后我想专注于我的乐队，从事音乐行业。
?focus v.(把……)集中(于) n.焦点；焦距；中心
※focus on/upon...集中于……
focus one’s attention on...集中某人的注意力于……
※the focus of attention目光/注意的焦点
bring...into focus调准……的焦距；使……明确
(1)You will want to continue to focus on positive choices.(2018·全国Ⅱ)
你会想要继续关注正面的选择。
(2)Health and environmental problems have become increasingly the focus of attention.
健康和环境问题日益成为关注的焦点。
(3)If you focus your attention on your study，you will make rapid progress.
如果你把精力放在学习上，你会取得快速的进步。
[句式升级]
(4)Because he focused his attention on his homework，he didn’t know what was happening outside.
①Focusing his attention on his homework，he didn’t know what was happening outside.(现在分词短语作状语)
②With his attention focused on his homework，he didn’t know what was happening outside.(with复合结构)
You just assume I want to be a lawyer，but that’s only because you are a lawyer.你以为我想成为一名律师，但那只是因为你是律师。
?assume v.假设，认为
※assume sb./sth.to be...假定/假设/认为某人/某事为……
assuming (that)...假设/假定……
It is (generally) assumed that...人们(普遍)认为……
※assumption n.假定，假设
make an assumption认为，假定
on the assumption that...假定……
(1)In art criticism，you must assume the artist has a secret message hidden within the work.
在艺术评论中，你得假设艺术家在作品中隐藏着一个秘密信息。
(2)Let’s assume him to be innocent.
让我们假定他是清白的。
(3)It is generally assumed that stress is caused by too much work.
普遍认为，压力是由工作过重所致。
(4)Assuming(assume) that the weather is favourable，the farmers will have a good harvest.
假如风调雨顺，农民们会有个好收成。
(5)A lot of people make the assumption(assume) that poverty only exists in the third world countries.
许多人认为贫困只存在于第三世界国家。
(6)On the assumption that you are a doctor，what should you do with the matter?
假设你是医生，你应该怎么处理这个事情？
People respect lawyers and you can have a good income.人们尊敬律师，而且你能有很好的收入。
?respect v.尊敬，敬重 n.方面；尊重；敬意；问候(常用复数)
※respect sb.for sth.因为某事尊重某人
※show/have respect for...尊重……
in every respect在各方面
in many respects在许多方面
give one’s respects to sb.向某人问候/致意
in respect of＝with respect to至于，关于，就……而言
※respectable adj.值得尊敬的；体面的，得体的
respectful adj.表示敬意的，尊敬的
(1)She has always been honest with me，and I respect her for that.
她一直对我很诚实，我因此而尊敬她。
(2)In respect of/With respect to your children，please listen attentively to them without offering advice.
关于你的孩子们，请你认真倾听他们诉说，不要提建议。
(3)What I want to tell you is the deep love and respect I have for my parents.
我想告诉你的是我对父母深深的爱和敬重。
(4)When you call your parents，please give my respects(respect) to them.
当给你的父母打电话时，请代我问候他们。
[句式升级]
(5)He was respected by everyone and decided to make great contributions to the country.
Respected by everyone，he decided to make great contributions to the country.(过去分词作状语)
Yes，and you found the career that suited your talents.是的，你找到了适合你才能的职业。
?talent n.天赋，才能
※have a talent for 有……的天赋
show a talent for...表现出……的才能
have the talent to do sth.有做某事的天赋
a man/woman of many talents 多才多艺的人
※talented adj.有天赋的；有才能的
be talented in/at在……有天赋
(1)He had a talent for getting what he wanted.
他很有天赋，能够心想事成。
(2)My brother showed a talent for music when he was very young.
我哥哥在很小的时候就表现出音乐天赋。
(3)Lang Lang is a talented(talent) pianist who has drawn many people’s attention abroad.
郎朗是一位才华横溢的钢琴家，在国外引起了很多人的关注。
[一句多译]
(4)据我所知，阿曼达有绘画天赋。
①As far as I know，Amanda has a talent for painting.(talent)
②As far as I know，Amanda is talented in painting.(talented)
Playing in a band is not a job.在乐队里表演不是一份工作。
本句的主语是动词-ing形式。当动词-ing形式作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。
动词-ing形式与不定式作主语的区别：
※动名词作主语通常表示抽象的、经常性、习惯性的动作；而不定式作主语表示偶尔的一次形为。
※动名词作主语时，通常用来表示一件已知的事或经验；不定式短语通常用来表示一件未完成的事或目的。
※不定式作主语，一般用it作形式主语，把作主语的不定式(短语)后置。
(1)Seeing is believing.＝To see is to believe.
眼见为实。
(2)Travel(l)ing(travel) along the old Silk Road is an interesting and rewarding experience.
(2018·北京)
沿着古丝绸之路旅行是一次有趣而又有意义的经历。
(3)Being praised(praise) in front of her classmates makes Cathy very proud.
在同学们面前被表扬使得凯茜十分自豪。
(4)It is not very good for you to smoke(smoke) so much.抽这么多烟对你身体很不好。
(5)Going there by bike is(be) a good and environmental-friendly idea.
骑自行车去那里是一个既好又环保的主意。
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1.These clothes are not suitable to wear(wear) on formal occasion.
2.A good teacher suits his lessons to the age of his pupils.
3.With winter approaching(approach)，leaves on trees turn yellow.
4.The students have great respect for their history teacher.
5.When writing a passage，you should focus on/upon your handwriting.
6.Assuming(assume) that you are right，what will you do next?
7.My father wanted to be a professional(profession) football player when he was a little boy.
8.Mr White is a respectable(respect) teacher who devotes himself to his students.
9.She is so talented(talent) that her success can only be a matter of time.
10.In the book，there are a lot of new approaches to teaching(teach) language.
Ⅱ.完成句子
11.The moment the bell rang，out rushed the children.
铃一响，孩子们就冲了出去。
12.Enjoying listening to music is one thing，but playing it yourself is quite another.
喜欢听音乐是一回事，但是自己演奏音乐完全是另外一回事。
13.What’s wrong with the computer？I just can’t start it.
这台电脑出什么问题了？我就是开不了机。
14.It is assumed that similar problems will not arise again.
人们认为类似的问题不会再次出现。
15.You can choose a song that/which suits your voice.
你可以选一首适合你的嗓音的歌曲。
课时跟踪练2
基础巩固
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.My beloved aunt is a woman of many talents(天赋).
2.I had a chat(聊天) about my plan with the boss yesterday.
3.Her new car made her the focus(焦点) of attention at the party.
4.I assumed(认为) him to be an honest man when I first met him.
5.He was such a selfless man that everybody respected(尊敬) him.
6.How many new Chinese characters(汉字) have you learned in this passage?
7.He was advised to take exercise regularly，but he just ignored(忽视) the doctor’s advice.
8.You have no option(选择) but to stay here and wait for two days.
Ⅱ.选词填空
9.We are proud of the achievements that our country has made so far.
10.It was so noisy that the teacher had to raise his voice to make himself heard.
11.You can go online and find out how to do it.
12.I placed the chick in the nest，and it quickly calmed down.
13.I managed to get through the game and the pain was worth it in the end.
Ⅲ.单句语法填空
14.You are making an assumption(assume)，which might not be true.
15.I majored in law when in university and became a lawyer(law) after graduation.
16.What’s wrong with you? You don’t look yourself today.
17.My little brother sat there，focusing(focus) on his book.
18.There is no doubt that they will turn to their teacher for help.
19.The courses we offer are optional(option)；you can choose whatever you like.
20.We enjoy chatting(chat) with each other about family affairs after a day’s work.
21.Tell me whether you can finish the work ahead of time or not.
22.Relying(rely) too much on your parents is not good for your future.
23.We need to try other approaches to solving(solve) the problem.
能力提升
Ⅳ.阅读理解
You may have been told in the past that reading to your children can help their development. Now an organization is trying to stress it even more.
The American Academy of Pediatrics is now having doctors encourage parents to read aloud to their children，even at the earliest stages.They say it is an important part of the brain’s development in the first three years of a child’s life.
“Although reading to our children can be a simple thing，it has a huge impact on our children.We can continue to do something that doesn’t take a lot of time and energy to tell the children that love of reading is so important when they are babies，” said Dr Heidi Stoltenberg at Mayo Clinic Health System.
Reading to your children is very important，which can encourage your children to read later on in life and give a good start to their education.It can enhance the vocabulary and other communication skills.Stoltenberg said it was never too early to start.
“It may seem kind of unusual because we don’t necessarily think babies are at an age when you would read to them，but immediately when you come home from delivery(分娩) of your baby is a great time to start that，”Stoltenberg said.
Studies have shown that the poverty level plays a major role in parents’ reading to their children，which is simply because the poor families cannot afford books or other things to read.There are many resources in our area to help those families get access(接近) to reading materials.The United Way of Freeborn County，and many others across the region，have teamed up with Dolly Parton’s Imagination Library.Many local hospitals，including Mayo Clinic Health System in Albert Lea and Austin，also take part in Reach Out and Read.
24.What does the author intend to tell in the passage?
A.Make sure you are reading to your children.
B.Find ways to develop your kids’ reading habit.
C.Take action if your kids are interested in reading.
D.Pay attention to the brain development of kids.
答案 A
解析 主旨大意题。文章的论述重心在于家长应该给孩子们读书，而不是锻炼孩子们读书，所以只有选项A最符合题意。
25.According to Dr Heidi Stoltenberg，we can know that .
A.all the kids love reading when they are babies
B.reading to kids will take a lot of time and energy
C.many parents ignore what they should do for kids
D.getting kids interested in books is necessary
答案 D
解析 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“to tell the children that love of reading is so important when they are babies”可知，告诉孩子们从小就喜欢阅读是很重要的。
26.In the passage the underlined word “enhance” means “ ”.
A.choose B.receive
C.increase D.prevent
答案 C
解析 词义猜测题。根据第四段的语境可知，这里是指扩大词汇量，提升交流技巧。enhance提高，加强。
27.What is Stoltenberg’s attitude to reading to babies?
A.She thinks it is completely meaningless.
B.She believes babies may get hurt if you do that.
C.She holds that reading to babies should start as early as possible.
D.She insists that the parents should turn to some experts.
答案 C
解析 推理判断题。根据第五段中Stoltenberg提到的“...immediately when you come home from delivery(分娩) of your baby is a great time to start that.”可知，越早开始为孩子读书越好。
Ⅴ.完形填空
I believe I had the perfect life.Because I was about to 28 my high school，and on my way to college，I had great friends and a loving family.There was nothing 29 .But I spoke too soon.
It was around 9∶25 a.m.that I heard the news that would 30 my life forever.My brother Zach had been in a car accident.He fought for five days before he 31 .That day，I became an only child.I felt extremely 32 .
After Zach’s death，I found 33 in food.I ate，then I slept，then I ate again.I couldn’t cry.I could hardly feel anything，and I was 34 .I stopped building relationships for fear that they would end just as 35 as Zach’s life.Also，I became nervous about any potentially 36 situations—driving late at night—but I couldn’t express this fear of life 37 I wanted to be strong for my parents.I saw my parents’ 38 worse than mine because of the losing of their son.I didn’t want them to 39 me.I also experienced a lot of 40 ，because I was angry about why the sadness had happened to me，and I never 41 from this emotion.
Now，it has been nearly five years since Zach’s death.I don’t 42 life anymore：I face it bravely.I 43 my friendships and began socializing more.I even 44 Zach’s story with people around me.Although my new friends never met him，they know about Zach.
One lesson I learned from losing my brother was never to be 45 to say，“I love you.” I loved my brother，but it was too late to 46 it loudly.The last time I remember telling my brother I loved him was when he was dying.Don’t make this 47 like me.
28.A.admit B.finish
C.approach D.determine
答案 B
解析 admit承认；finish完成；approach靠近；determine决定。句意为：因为我马上就要高中毕业去读大学了。根据后半句“on my way to college”可知，作者即将完成高中学业，考入大学。故选B。
29.A.earning B.reaching
C.competing D.missing
答案 D
解析 earn赚，挣得；reach到达；compete竞争；miss错过，想念。句意为：我的生活什么也不缺。从上句“I had great friends and a loving family”可知，作者有很好的朋友和充满爱的家庭，什么也不缺，所以使用missing来修饰nothing。故选D。
30.A.regret B.change
C.beautify D.ignore
答案 B
解析 regret后悔；change改变；beautify使美化；ignore忽略。句意为：大约在早上九点二十五分，我听到了一个永远改变我生活的消息。从下文可知，弟弟的去世改变了作者的生活：不想交朋友。故选B。
31.A.took away B.gave away
C.passed away D.flew away
答案 C
解析 take away带走；give away泄露；pass away去世；fly away飞走。根据下一段中的“After Zach’s death”可知弟弟扎克去世了。句意为：他出事五天以后就去世了。故选C。
32.A.lonely B.tired
C.bored D.nervous
答案 A
解析 lonely孤独的；tired疲倦的；bored厌烦的；nervous紧张的。句意为：我感到非常寂寞。从上一句中的“I became an only child”可知，弟弟去世后，作者成了家里唯一的孩子，感觉很孤独。故选A。
33.A.interest B.benefit
C.guidance D.relief
答案 D
解析 interest兴趣；benefit利益，好处；guidance指导；relief减轻，解除。由下一句“I ate，then I slept，then I ate again.”可知，弟弟去世后，作者寄情于食物，即在食物中寻求安慰。故选D。
34.A.funny B.hopeful
C.patient D.senseless
答案 D
解析 funny有趣的；hopeful有希望的；patient有耐心的；senseless无意识的。句意为：我几乎对任何事物都没有感觉，感觉生活毫无意义。由前半句“I could hardly feel anything”可知，作者感觉不到任何东西，是无意识的。故选D。
35.A.finally B.suddenly
C.nearly D.seriously
答案 B
解析 finally最终；suddenly突然地；nearly几乎，差不多；seriously严重地。从上文可知，扎克是突然去世的。句意为：我不再交朋友，因为害怕友谊会像扎克的生命一样突然结束。故选B。
36.A.difficult B.particular
C.dangerous D.tense
答案 C
解析 difficult困难的；particular特别的；dangerous危险的；tense紧张的。句意为：而且，深夜开车时对于可能存在危险的行驶场合我都变得很紧张。但是，我不能表达对生活的恐惧，因为我想在父母面前表现得坚强。由于弟弟是在车祸中去世的，所以作者对于存在危险的驾驶场合感觉很紧张。故选C。
37.A.so B.if C.unless D.because
答案 D
解析 so因此；if如果；unless除非；because因为。由下文语境可知，作者不敢表达这种恐惧是因为想在父母面前表现得坚强，故选D。
38.A.pain B.discouragement
C.willingness D.memory
答案 A
解析 pain痛苦；discouragement泄气；willingness乐意；memory记忆。父母失去儿子是痛苦的。此处指由于父母失去了儿子，他们比我更痛苦。故选A。
39.A.think about B.dream about
C.talk about D.care about
答案 D
解析 think about考虑；dream about梦想；talk about谈论；care about担心。父母本身就很痛苦，作者不想让父母再担心自己。句意为：我不想让他们担心我。故选D。
40.A.surprise B.anger
C.disappointment D.doubt
答案 B
解析 surprise惊奇；anger怒火；disappointment失望；doubt怀疑。根据后半句“because I was angry about why the sadness had happened to me”可知，作者感觉很恼火。故选B。
41.A.escaped B.prevented
C.stopped D.suffered
答案 A
解析 escape逃脱，摆脱；prevent阻止；stop停止；suffer遭受。从下文“Now，it has been nearly five years since Zach’s death.”可知，作者在很长一段时间内一直没有摆脱这种情绪。故选A。
42.A.damage B.choose
C.fear D.leave
答案 C
解析 damage破坏；choose选择；fear害怕；leave离开。根据下一句“I face it bravely.”可知，作者不再害怕生活，而是勇敢地面对。故选C。
43.A.produced B.rebuilt
C.communicated D.raised
答案 B
解析 produce生产；rebuild重建；communicate交流；raise提高。根据后半句“and began socializing more”可知，作者开始社交，开始交朋友。故选B。
44.A.copy B.advertise
C.share D.perform
答案 C
解析 copy复制；advertise做广告；share分享；perform执行。由下一句“尽管我的朋友们从没见过他，但他们知道扎克”可知，此处指作者甚至和周围的人分享扎克的故事。share sth.with sb.与某人分享某事。故选C。
45.A.stubborn B.satisfied
C.brave D.afraid
答案 D
解析 stubborn固执的；satisfied满意的；brave勇敢的；afraid害怕的。句意为：从失去弟弟这件事上我得到一个教训：不要害怕对家人说“我爱你”。A、B、C三项均不符合语境，故选D。
46.A.explore B.express
C.spread D.pray
答案 B
解析 explore探索；express表达；spread传播；pray祈祷。句意为：我爱我的弟弟，但是现在已经太晚了，我不能再大声向他表达我对他的爱了。此处是作者表达对弟弟的感情。故选B。
47.A.mistake B.opinion
C.explanation D.difference
答案 A
解析 mistake错误；opinion观点，看法；explanation解释；difference不同。句意为：不要像我一样犯这个错误。故选A。
Ⅵ.语法填空
One day Mary was busy working in her office in London 48. she received an e-mail from her friend Joan.In Joan’s e-mail，she persuaded Mary 49. (look) for a flat in London for her.As she had 50. (little) money at her command than before，the flat had to be cheap，but it had to be modern，with elevators and gas lines.It had to be in the 51. (east) part of London，with petrol and subway stations nearby.Though Mary found 52. difficult to find such a flat，she still went from one block to another，looking for a flat 53. would meet Joan’s requirements.Having tried too many times，Mary met her boss and politely asked him 54. advice.It was the first time that she 55. (talk) with his boss about her personal problems.It happened that the boss just had such a flat for rent，so they quickly reached 56. agreement.But to her surprise，when she e-mailed Joan，telling her the good news，Joan said that she had changed 57. (she) mind—she was not returning to London.
语篇解读 本文叙述了玛丽千辛万苦地帮助朋友琼在伦敦找到了房子，琼却改变了主意，不回伦敦了。
48.答案 when
解析 考查连词。句意为：一天，玛丽正在伦敦的办公室里忙于工作，这时她收到了朋友琼的一封电子邮件。分析句子可知，空处缺少连词。be doing sth....when...“正在做某事，这时……”为固定句型。其中when为并列连词，意为“就在那时”。故填when。
49.答案 to look
解析 考查动词不定式。句意为：在琼的电子邮件中，她强烈要求玛丽在伦敦为她找一套公寓。persuade sb.to do sth.说服某人做某事。故填 to look。
50.答案 less
解析 考查形容词的比较等级。句意为：由于她所支配的钱比以前少了，所以这套公寓必须便宜，但必须是新式的、有电梯及煤气管道。由“than”可知，应使用little的比较级less。故填less。
51.答案 eastern
解析 考查形容词。句意为：它必须在伦敦东部，附近有加油站和地铁站。eastern为形容词修饰名词part。故填eastern。
52.答案 it
解析 考查代词。句意为：虽然玛丽觉得很难找到这样一套公寓，但她还是从一个街区走到另一个街区，寻找一套能满足琼的要求的公寓。此处为“find＋it＋adj.＋to do sth.”句型，其中it为形式宾语，真正的宾语为动词不定式。故填it。
53.答案 which/that
解析 考查关系代词。分析句子可知，此处引导定语从句，修饰先行词a flat，并在后面的定语从句中作主语，所以关系代词为which/that。故填which/that。
54.答案 for
解析 考查介词。句意为：尝试了很多次之后，玛丽遇到了她的老板，并礼貌地征求他的意见。ask sb.for advice“向某人征求意见”为固定短语。故填for。
55.答案 had talked
解析 考查动词的时态。句意为：这是她第一次和老板谈论她的私人问题。It was＋the＋序数词＋time＋that＋sb.had done sth.“这是某人第……次做某事”为固定用法。故填had talked。
56.答案 an
解析 考查冠词。句意为：碰巧老板有一套这样的公寓要出租，所以他们很快就达成了协议。reach an agreement“达成协议”为固定短语。故填 an。
57.答案 her
解析 考查代词。句意为：但令她吃惊的是，当她给琼发电子邮件告诉她这个好消息时，琼却说她改变主意了——她不回伦敦了。change one’s mind“改变主意”为固定短语。故填her。
单元知识滚动练
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.His behavior(行为) towards her was becoming ruder and ruder.
2.It’s said that everyone’s fingerprints(指纹) are unique(独一无二的).
3.Do you have any comment(评论) to make about the cause of the disaster?
4.All the approaches(通道) to the city have been blocked by the heavy snow.
5.We sat in the café for hours chatting(聊天) about our experiences.
6.The recent wave of bombings has focused(集中) public attention on the region.
7.You should take the courses on the basis of professional(专业的) advice.
8.As we all know，she showed a talent(才能) for acting at an early age.
9.We should respect people with mental or physical(身体的) disabilities.
10.They hope that the activity can have a positive(积极的) effect on the local people.
Ⅱ.选词填空
wind up，burn down，burn up，take place，work on，make up for，look forward to，apologize to，leave...behind，make use of
11.It is reported that the fire burned up 1,500 acres of farmland last night.
12.My grandma told me that the old house was burned down in 1895.
13.If we all agree，let’s wind up the discussion and have a rest.
14.After three months of hard work，we are really looking forward to the coming vacation.
15.We are advised to make good use of the raw materials at hand.
16.As far as I know，the contest takes place every four years.
17.Jack apologized to me for taking my umbrella by mistake.
18.My father was working on an important project in his office then.
19.I think I left my credit card behind at the restaurant.
20.That wonderful weekend made up for all the disappointments I’d had before.
Ⅲ.单句语法填空
21.Please remind me of the meeting in the afternoon in case I forget about it.
22.The instructions on the box are very confusing(confuse).
23.There is no software development without creativity(create).
24.Her brother’s a bit simple，but don’t worry，for he’s quite harmless(harm).
25.As a talented(talent) player，Tom performed well in this field.
26.It is said that he is related to the accident.
27.There is only thirty minutes to go(go)；we must set off at once.
28.As we all know，parents’ words have a great impact on their children.
29.He began his life as a poor man and ended up as a millionaire.
30.Mr Harsh goes jogging(jog) every morning to keep fit.
31.Woodwork is an optional(option) subject in our school this semester.
32.We draw the conclusion on the assumption(assume) that all is settled.
33.She devotes herself entirely(entire) to her research.
34.When making a speech，place stress on your pronunciation and intonation.
35.After their argument(argue)，they made up and became friends again.
Ⅳ.完成句子
36.You always go without me and I’d rather you didn’t.(would rather)
你总是不带我去，我可不愿意你这样。
37.Not only do you have to understand it，but you also have to make good use of it. (not only位于句首的倒装)
你不仅要理解它，还要充分利用它。
38.The man with whom you shook hands just now is our English teacher.(“介词＋关系代词”引导的定语从句)
刚才和你握手的那位男士是我们的英语老师。
39.We were having a heated discussion over the matter when there was a power failure.(be doing...when...)
我们正在热烈讨论这件事，这时突然停电了。
40.Compared to last year，we have made greater progress in the program.(compare)
与去年相比，我们的项目有了更大的进展。
41.Who is the lady seated at the table reading a magazine？(seat)
坐在桌旁看杂志的那位女士是谁？
42.With the wedding day approaching，Susan got more and more nervous.(approach，with复合结构)
随着婚礼日期的临近，苏珊越来越紧张。
43.The chair is comfortable to sit in.(be＋adj.＋to do)这把椅子坐上去很舒适。
44.Mary had just finished her homework when her mother asked her to practise playing the piano.(had just done...when...)
玛丽刚刚完成作业她的妈妈就让她去练琴。
45.If necessary，I can offer you some advice.(if条件状语从句的省略)
如有必要，我可以给你提供一些建议。
Ⅴ.单元语法——用所给词的正确形式填空
46.I went(go) to the cinema once a week when I was at school.
47.The letter Messy had looked forward to reached(reach) her last night and she was excited.
48.This is the most attractive place that I have been(be) to.
49.Now watch carefully and see what will happen(happen) in the experiment.
50.He is always sleeping(sleep) with the windows open.
核心素养拓展练
素养解读 2017版《普通高中课程标准》首次提出“学科核心素养”。英语学科核心素养由语言能力、文化意识、思维品质和学习能力构成。随之而来，以后的英语考试将更加坚持能力立意，突出核心素养的考查。下面文段就是围绕“文化意识”这一学科素养展开，有助于学生了解人与人之间的信任，学会做人做事，成长为有文明素养和社会责任感的人。
主题：为女儿减肥 学科素养：文化意识
An 114 kilograms mother，Cacia Griggs，was ashamed into losing weight after crushing(压坏) her daughter，four-year-old Isabelle ’s bed while reading her a bedtime story.
Just one year later she has lost 50 kilograms，dropped to a size 10，and even was employed by her dream company.
One night，having asked her 29-year-old husband to carry Isabelle up to bed because she couldn’t fit through the stair gate，Cacia followed them upstairs and lay down on the edge of the bed with her daughter to read her a story.
“I heard a loud snap(噼啪声)，” she said.“I’d broken the entire side beam of her bed because I was overweight.I was upset.”
On her first family holiday with Chris and Isabelle in Turkey last year，Cacia had a similar moment when she couldn’t fit the plane seatbelt around her.
Cacia began the Cambridge Weight Plan in June last year，changing her high-calorie diet into soups，shakes and bars.In August this year，Cacia reached her goal weight and dropped from a size 24 to a size 10.
“My weight began to drop off，” she said.“In no time at all I was wearing smaller clothes and was over the moon the first time I brought a size 16，I couldn’t believe it fitted.”
Cacia says the best thing about losing the weight is being able to lie with her daughter again on her bed instead of sitting on the floor next to her.
语篇解读 这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲了卡恰在给女儿讲睡前故事时，由于自己太胖，把女儿的床压坏了。为了女儿，卡恰开始了她的减肥计划，并最终瘦身成功。
1.Why did Cacia determine to lose weight?
A.She couldn’t read the stories for her daughter.
B.She crushed her daughter’s bed.
C.She couldn’t fit the plane seatbelt around her.
D.She couldn’t fit through the stair gate.
答案 B
解析 细节理解题。根据第四段内容以及最后一段“Cacia says the best thing about losing the weight is being able to lie with her daughter again on her bed instead of sitting on the floor next to her.”可知，卡恰把女儿的床压坏了，所以决定减肥，故选B。
2.When Cacia realized she snapped her daughter’s bed，she felt .
A.pleased B.unbelievable
C.curious D.unhappy
答案 D
解析 细节理解题。由文章第四段可知，当卡恰意识到她把女儿的床压坏时，她感到很沮丧。pleased高兴的；unbelievable难以置信的；curious好奇的；unhappy不高兴的，故选D。
3.Cacia lost her weight .
A.by doing some exercise
B.by going on a diet
C.by having a balanced diet
D.by taking some drugs
答案 C
解析 推理判断题。根据倒数第三段第一句可知，卡恰在去年六月份开始了剑桥减肥计划，将她的高热量饮食改为汤、奶昔和巧克力棒。由此推断出卡恰通过均衡的饮食来减肥，故选C。
4.What’s the best title for the passage?
A.A Mother’s Love
B.A Crashed Bed
C.A Way to Lose Weight
D.A Healthy Diet
答案 A
解析 标题归纳题。这篇文章主要讲了卡恰在给女儿讲睡前故事时，由于自己太胖，把女儿的床压坏了。为了女儿，卡恰开始了她的减肥计划，并最终瘦身成功。文章表现出了一位母亲对女儿的深深的爱，故选A。
Notes：
Ⅰ.障碍词汇
1.crush v.压碎，压坏
2.employ v.雇用
3.edge n.边，边缘
4.overweight adj.超重的
5.diet n.日常饮食
Ⅱ.长难句分析
Cacia says the best thing about losing the weight is being able to lie with her daughter again on her bed instead of sitting on the floor next to her.
分析：本句是复合句。says后跟宾语从句，引导词被省略。在该宾语从句中，主语是the best thing about losing the weight，表语是 being able to lie with her daughter again on her bed。
翻译：卡恰说，减肥之后最好的事情就是可以再次和女儿一起躺在她的床上，而不是坐在她身边的地板上。
题型组合加餐练
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
A few years ago when my daughter was about two years old，I went through a difficult time.My marriage was in trouble；I was pregnant(怀孕的) and not particularly well and I didn’t have much money.Looking back I think I was also a bit depressed.But I had to get on with taking care of my daughter the best I could.
One day I thought I would take my daughter for a nice day out at our park as she liked there，and I thought it was a nice，positive thing to do.I decided to walk because the bus was expensive；it took us a long time to get there.When we finally got there，immediately my daughter began to cry.She was cold and thirsty，and wanted to go home.To be honest，I hadn’t been thinking straight as I had not prepared properly.I didn’t even have any money to buy a drink or to take the bus back home.I was so frustrated and cross with myself that my dream of a nice time had failed.
I started walking back home，and my daughter would not stop crying.I felt so miserable and cross with myself and my life that I started crying too.
At that point a car pulled up and a gentleman offered us a lift.He took us home，and seemed really concerned—he even offered me all his change！The kindness of this stranger to a stranger like me really made me feel a lot better.I never saw him again and I don’t know who he is but he really helped me out that day，so I’m just grateful to him.
语篇解读 本文主要记叙了作者在困境中得到了一位陌生人的帮助，由此表达了她对这份帮助的感激之情。
1.From the first paragraph，we know that the author .
A.was a poor woman
B.led a happy life
C.had a 2-year-old boy
D.came from a rich family
答案 A
解析 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“My marriage was in trouble，I...didn’t have much money.”可知。
2.What probably made the author’s child cry?
A.Darkness and fear.
B.Coldness and thirst.
C.Hunger and despair.
D.Tiredness and illness.
答案 B
解析 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“She was cold and thirsty，and wanted to go home.”可知。
3.How did the author and her child go home finally?
A.They took the bus back home.
B.They went home on foot.
C.A stranger drove them home.
D.They took a taxi.
答案 C
解析 细节理解题。根据最后一段开头“At that point a car pulled up and a gentleman offered us a lift.He took us home...”可知。
4.It can be inferred from the passage that the author .
A.was in trouble because of the partner’s death
B.didn’t want to buy a drink for her daughter when she was crying
C.knew who the kind man was
D.would never forget the stranger who helped them out that day
答案 D
解析 推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句可知。
B
As you read，remember：gifts from the heart are the best ones you’ll ever receive.
According to the legend，a young man while moving about the desert came across a spring of delicious clear water.The water was so sweet that he filled his leather canteen so he could bring some back to an elder who had been his teacher.After a four-day journey he gave the water to the old man who took a deep drink，smiled warmly and thanked his student for the sweet water.The young man returned to his village with a happy heart.
Later，the teacher let another student taste the water.He spat it out，saying it was very smelly.It had become no longer fresh because of the old leather container.The student asked his teacher，“Master，the water was foul.Why did you pretend to like it？”
The teacher replied，“You only tasted the water.I tasted the gift.The water was simply the container for an act of loving-kindness and nothing could be sweeter.”
I think we understand this lesson best when we receive gifts of love from young children.Whether it’s a piece of paper or a ruler，the natural and proper response is appreciation and we express thankfulness because we love the idea within the gift.
Gratitude doesn’t always come naturally.Unfortunately，most children and many adults value only the thing given rather than the feeling involved in it.We should tell ourselves and teach our children about the beauty and purity of feelings and expressions of gratitude.After all，gifts from the heart are really gifts of the heart.
语篇解读 一位青年从沙漠中给老师带回来清澈甘甜的沙漠之水，虽然水由于存放时间长、储水容器旧而变质，但老师却很高兴并美美地喝了一大口。这个故事教育人们要感恩赠予礼物的人，因为来自礼物中的爱比礼物本身更珍贵。
5.Where did the young man get the water?
A.In the desert. B.In the river.
C.In his house. D.In the field.
答案 A
解析 细节理解题。根据第二段第一句可知，水是从沙漠中的一泓泉水中获得的。
6.Which of the following can be used to describe the water from the desert?
A.Dirty and terrible. B.Clear and sweet.
C.Clean but strange. D.Delicious but dirty.
答案 B
解析 细节理解题。根据第二段第一、二句可知，泉水清澈而甘甜。
7.What does the underlined word “foul” mean?
A.Wrong. B.Smelly.
C.Wonderful. D.Tasty.
答案 B
解析 词义猜测题。根据第三段中的“He spat it out，saying it was very smelly.”可知，该词的意思是“有臭味的”。
8.From the legend，we should thank a kid’s worthless gift because of .
A.his kind words
B.his love within the gift itself
C.his small gift itself
D.his help and courage
答案 B
解析 推理判断题。根据第五段可知，我们要感谢的是孩子蕴藏于礼物中的爱。
Ⅱ.七选五
Make Your Home a Happier Place
Have you ever had a dream to make your home a happier place? Maybe there are some points you can follow.
9 When you want to dress in a modern way，your mum doesn’t like you wearing a mini-skirt.When you are making phone calls to friends，they ask whether you’re speaking to a boy or a girl.Sometimes it seems that you’re not as close to your parents as you used to be.How can you become close again?
Closing the Gap by American writer Jay McGraw gives advice on how to have a better relationship with your parents. 10 When you think，“My parents don’t want me to have any fun，” that usually means your parents want you to be safe. 11 They need to feel they are important and loved.You should tell your parents your needs，and find out what their needs are.Then，you can think of a way to make all of you happy.He gives you some ideas：
? 12 You could talk about your school life and your plans for the future.
?Keep a diary.This is to help you understand more about yourself and your feelings.
?Show your parents you are growing up. 13
Your parents will feel that you are no longer a little child.If you follow these steps，soon you will be able to break down the walls between your parents and yourself.
A.Make time to talk.
B.They seldom talk with each other.
C.Both parents and children have needs.
D.Wash your clothes and help clean the house.
E.A generation gap has become a serious problem.
F.He gives ways to help you understand your parents.
G.Sometimes you don’t think your parents are fair(公平的) to you.
语篇解读 本文是说明文。本文针对营造快乐的家庭气氛提出几点建议，教给我们如何与父母沟通并帮助父母减轻负担。快去尝试一下吧！
9.答案 G
解析 本段主要讲的是父母与你自己的某些想法格格不入。因此你认为有时父母对你并不公平，因为他们没有站在你的角度思考这些问题。故选G。
10.答案 F
解析 本段主要讲述杰伊·麦格劳在所写的书中针对人们应该如何改善与父母之间的关系提出建议，空格后的例子说明了换一种方式去理解父母对你的用意，故选F。
11.答案 C
解析 下文提到，你应该告诉父母你的需要，也应找出他们的需要，故C项“父母与孩子都有自己的需要”符合语境。
12.答案 A
解析 此处建议我们与父母谈论学校生活和自己未来的规划，故A项“找时间交谈”与此内容相符。
13.答案 D
解析 前面一句提到，向父母证明你长大了，那么后面相应的内容应是如何向父母证明自己长大了，D项“洗自己的衣服并帮助打扫房间”符合语境。
Ⅲ.语法填空
I work downtown and every morning，when I walk 14. the Skytrain Station to the office，I usually see people who are sleeping outside，in business doorways and on sidewalks.It is 15. (true) heartbreaking to see so many people who are homeless.
Most people will just walk by and few will stop 16. (offer) a kind word or any kind help.When I talk with others about the homeless situation，most people will tell me that some of 17. are suffering from mental 18. (ill)，and many may have become homeless due to an illness or a sudden job loss.
Today，I 19. (bring) a bag with a toque(绒线无边帽)，a pair of socks，a bottle of water and a mini first aid case with me.I saw someone 20. (sleep) outside of the Tim Horton’s coffee shop，so I left 21. bag beside him.I hope I never have to experience the pain of homelessness.If we can all show some compassion and kindness for those 22. are clearly suffering，we will be making the world a much 23. (good) place.
语篇解读 本文是夹叙夹议文。作者每天上班途中都能看到一些流浪汉，善良的作者伸出援助之手，尽自己的一份绵薄之力来帮助他们。
14.答案 from
解析 考查介词。from...to...意为“从……到……”，为固定搭配。此处表示作者行走在从车站到办公室的路上。
15.答案 truly
解析 考查副词。此处用副词形式truly作状语修饰形容词heartbreaking，表示“确实是令人心碎的”。
16.答案 to offer
解析 考查非谓语动词。stop to do sth.意为“停下来去做某事”，为固定搭配。此处表示“停下来说句善意的话”。
17.答案 them
解析 考查代词。此处指代“无家可归的人们”，根据前面的some of可知，此处用宾格形式，故填them。
18.答案 illness
解析 考查名词。此处表示“有些人患有精神疾病”，故用名词形式illness。illness指“精神疾病”时不可数。
19.答案 brought
解析 考查时态。根据下文时态可知，此处用一般过去时，故填brought。
20.答案 sleeping
解析 考查非谓语动词。此处为“see＋宾语＋宾语补足语”结构，表示看到某人正在睡觉，故填sleeping。
21.答案 the
解析 考查冠词。特指作者带来的那个袋子，故用定冠词the。
22.答案 who/that
解析 考查关系代词。所填词引导定语从句，并在从句中作主语，修饰先行词those，分析句意可知，those指“无家可归的人们”，故填who/that。
23.答案 better
解析 考查比较级。根据前面的much可知，此处用形容词good的比较级形式better。
单元检测卷(三)
选择题部分
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.When is the math test?
A.Today.
B.Tomorrow.
C.Next week.
2.What does the man want to buy?
A.A shirt.
B.A suit
C.A tie.
3.What does the woman think of Linda’s brother?
A.He is friendly.
B.He doesn’t like to talk.
C.He is not a pleasant person.
4.What time is it now?
A.6∶30 p.m.
B.7∶00 p.m.
C.7∶30 p.m.
5.What kind of movie did the speakers watch?
A.A horror movie.
B.A romantic movie.
C.An action movie.
第二节 (共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.How long is each class period?
A.One hour.
B.Two hours.
C.Three hours.
7.What is the relationship between the speakers?
A.Classmates.
B.Mother and son.
C.Teacher and student.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8.What is the woman worried about?
A.The radio is expensive.
B.The radio won’t be loud enough.
C.The radio might break under the water.
9.When can the woman return the radio?
A.Within 3 days.
B.Within 7 days.
C.Within 30 days.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10.What does the woman think of the play?
A.Boring.
B.Exciting.
C.Confusing.
11.When did the man read the play?
A.Last year.
B.Last month.
C.Last week.
12.What does the man suggest the woman do?
A.Read it out loud.
B.Act out the play.
C.Join a study group.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13.Who is the man probably?
A.A doctor.
B.The woman’s teacher.
C.The woman’s boss.
14.What is wrong with the woman?
A.She hurt her leg.
B.She caught a cold.
C.She hurt her back.
15.What was the weather like yesterday?
A.Rainy.
B.Sunny.
C.Snowy.
16.When will the woman be OK?
A.In two days.
B.In a week.
C.In a month.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.How many times can you wear the clothes before they need to be washed?
A.Ten.
B.A hundred.
C.Hundreds.
18.Who have tested the clothes?
A.Top scientists.
B.Ordinary people.
C.Fashion experts.
19.What is TRUE about the clothes?
A.They can keep away dirt.
B.They may smell bad.
C.They are made of very common materials.
20.How much are the socks?
A.75 dollars a pair.
B.49 dollars a pair.
C.29 dollars a pair.
答案 1.A 2.C 3.C 4.A 5.B 6.B 7.C 8.C 9.B 10.C 11.A 12.B 13.B 14.A 15.A 16.C 17.B 18.C 19.A 20.C
?听力材料
Text 1
W：Are you ready for today’s math test?
M：Are you serious? Oh，no.I thought the test was tomorrow!
Text 2
M：Excuse me，how much is this tie? It looks very nice with my suit.
W：Yes.It does look nice! Would you like to try on a shirt as well?
M：No，thanks.
Text 3
M：Linda is very quiet.But her brother talks too much.
W：Yes，you are right and he isn’t friendly either.
Text 4
M：Are there any tables for dinner?
W：Not at the moment.If you come back at 7 o’clock，we can seat you then.
M：Thank you，but I’ll just wait.I don’t mind standing here for 30 minutes.
Text 5
M：Did you like the movie，Angela?
W：Not really，to be honest.Romances are kind of boring to me.
M：You should have told me! Next time，we’ll watch an action movie.
Text 6
W：All right，students，listen up.Next week，we will have a test on the first three chapters of the book.
M：How long will the test be?
W：It should take you the entire class period.
M：Two hours long? If we don’t finish，can we stay after class?
W：No.You should be able to finish in the time we have.
Text 7
M：Can I help you，Miss?
W：Yes，I’m looking for a small radio.I want to use it when I go to the gym.
M：Any of these would be great for that.Are you a swimmer，by any chance?
W：Actually，I am.
M：We have a few small radios that you can use underwater.Have a look.
W：It’s very nice...But I’m worried about putting it under the water.
M：If you’re not happy，you can return it within seven days.
W：That’s not that much time.Most stores give 30 days.
M：Look，our products are of very good quality.You’ll love it，trust me.
Text 8
M：What are you reading?
W：This? It’s a play called A Midsummer Night’s Dream.It’s by William Shakespeare.Have you read it?
M：Yeah，last year.Our class liked it a lot.
W：Really? I find it hard to understand.
M：Well，if you are going to read Shakespeare，you must know that he never wrote any of his plays to be read.
W：What? He didn’t want anyone to read them?
M：I mean he didn’t want one person to sit alone and read them.He wanted the plays acted out!
W：Oh，I get it.So，you’re saying that I should act out the play instead of reading it?
M：Exactly! Find some students in your class and act it out together.It will be exciting.And you will understand the play much better.
Text 9
M：Hello！May I speak to Jenny，please?
W：Hi，Mr Smith! This is Jenny speaking.
M：You didn’t come to school today.What’s wrong?
W：Oh，I hurt my leg when I was riding home yesterday and I can’t walk now.
M：I’m sorry to hear that.How did it happen?
W：It was raining hard then，but I didn’t take my raincoat.I tried to ride home quickly.When I turned left at a corner，I fell down and hurt my leg.
M：Did you see a doctor?
W：Yes.My father took me to a hospital，and luckily it wasn’t serious.The doctor said that I’d be OK in a month.
M：Have a good rest and I’ll come to see you in two days.
Text 10
Ladies and gentlemen，we have finally found a way to make clothes that almost never need to be washed.Yes，that’s right! You can wear them 100 times in a row，and you will not need to wash them at all during that time.I know it is hard to believe，but these clothes have been tested by many top fashion experts.The secret is in the materials that we have used to make the clothes.We can’t tell you where we found them，but they come from a country where people have known about their wonderful qualities for hundreds of years.No matter how much you wear these clothes from day to day，they will keep dirt away and never smell bad.But don’t take my word for it! Try the shirts for 75 each! Try the pants for 49 a pair! Try the socks for 29 a pair，available at these low prices for this week only.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分35分)
第一节 (共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
A couple had a son eleven years after they married.They were a loving couple and the boy was the apple of their eye.When the boy was around four years old，one day the father was very tired after work so he asked his wife to pick up their son.The mother，who was very busy in the kitchen，totally forgot about it.
Later the boy lost his way on the street.When the son was found missing，the mother hurried to look for him，but she didn’t find him.The mother felt very sad and didn’t know how to face her husband.
When the father went to the police station after hearing that the son was missing，he looked at his wife and said just four words.What do you think the four words were? The husband just said，“I love you，darling.”
The son was missing.If she had picked him up earlier，this would not have happened.There is no point in blaming(责备) anyone.His wife had also lost her only child.What his wife needed at that moment was comfort and understanding from her husband.That is what the husband gave his wife.Several weeks later，with the help of the police，the couple finally found their lost son.The family’s relationship became stronger over that time.
Sometimes we spend lots of time asking who is to blame.We miss many chances to give each other support and let each other feel the warmth of human relationships.Get rid of all your unwillingness to forgive，selfishness，and fears and you will find the world is much more wonderful.
语篇解读 本文记叙了一对夫妇在孩子丢失后，丈夫并没有责怪妻子，而是表现出了对妻子的宽容和爱。这个故事告诉我们谅解他人是多么重要。
21.What is the meaning of the underlined phrase “the apple of their eye”？
A.A person who always has a sweet smile in their opinion.
B.A person who is as pretty as an apple in their opinion.
C.A person who is loved more than anyone else in their opinion.
D.A person who looks like an apple in their opinion.
答案 C
解析 词义猜测题。夫妇二人结婚11年后才得子，这个孩子当然是“父母的眼中宝”。C项正确。
22.Why didn’t the father pick the boy up himself?
A.He was very lazy.
B.He thought the mother had picked him up.
C.He forgot to pick him up.
D.He was too tired to do it.
答案 D
解析 细节理解题。从第一段第三句可知，爸爸在工作后非常累，所以让妈妈去接孩子。D项正确。
23.What can we learn from this passage?
A.Be careful in everything you do.
B.Love is the most important thing.
C.Learn to forgive others.
D.Everyone can make mistakes.
答案 C
解析 推理判断题。从这个故事本身和最后一段的总结可知，C项正确。
B
Raising a daughter today can be a challenge.In this article，I will share with you some methods for helping our daughters to have self-confidence(自信) and live a happy life.
Talking and listening are very important for raising confident daughters.When parents allow their children to talk to them about lots of different things，a girl is able to express herself freely and explore her own ideas.What is even more important is for parents to actively listen to their daughters.Active listening means to show that you actually heard what the other person said.To do this you can do things like：repeat what she said，ask about more information...，which shows that you truly heard and understood what your daughter said.
Your daughter also wants you to be part of the talk，such as by asking how her day was or asking her what she wants to do this weekend.This can help build her confidence by making her like her views，opinions and thoughts.
Parents play an important role in what kids learn about many ways of life including how to treat others，what feelings are okay to express and so on.It is important，especially for mothers，to show good body image(形象) beliefs for their daughters.This will help your daughter to gain confidence in who she is.It’s not necessary to try to meet the perfect look，but it is important to be comfortable in your own skin and shape.
It is important for girls to spend time with fathers.Many fathers are spending more time with their kids these days.Many dads are being more and more involved(使参与；牵涉) in their children’s lives.Some dads even have the role of staying home with their kids while the mom goes to work.No matter what the living situation is，a father has a great effect on a girl’s self-confidence.
语篇解读 本篇是一篇说明文。现如今培养女儿是一个挑战，本文的目的就是与大家分享一些帮助女儿们拥有自信并快乐生活的方法。
24.When talking with daughters，parents had better .
A.talk about lots of different things
B.express their own ideas freely
C.listen to them in an active way
D.explore their own views and thoughts
答案 C
解析 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“What is even more important is for parents to actively listen to their daughters.”可知，在同女儿交流时，对父母来说更重要的是积极地听女儿的倾诉，由此可判断出C项正确。
25.In the fourth paragraph，the writer wants to tell us .
A.parents should act as role models
B.parents’ feelings are very important
C.daughters should try to meet the perfect look
D.it’s easy for daughters to gain confidence
答案 A
解析 段落大意题。根据本段第一句可知，父母在孩子学习生活的很多方面包括如何待人接物、表达情感等方面扮演着重要角色，也就是说父母应该为孩子做榜样，由此可判断出A项正确。
26.From the last paragraph，we can learn .
A.fathers are more important than mothers
B.fathers should stay at home instead of going to work
C.dads have much less effect on daughters
D.daughters should spend time with fathers
答案 D
解析 细节理解题。根据最后一段可知，父亲在培养女儿自信方面也是非常重要的，所以女儿应该多和父亲在一起，由此可知D项正确。A、B两项没有依据；C项与最后一段内容不相符。
27.What is the best title for the passage?
A.How to Talk with Daughters
B.How to Listen to Daughters
C.How to Treat Daughters Well
D.How to Raise Confident Daughters
答案 D
解析 标题归纳题。本文第一段为文章主题段，说明了现如今培养女儿是一个挑战。作者在后文和大家分享了一些帮助女儿们拥有自信并快乐生活的方法，故D项正确。其他三个选项都是文章中的一部分，都不可作为文章的标题。
C
For a long time we have known that sadness or a stressful event can cause heart muscles to become weaker.This may cause shortness of breath，a pain in the chest and may eventually lead to a heart attack.Now，a study published by the European Heart Journal claims that happiness can also lead to the same symptoms(症状).
Swiss researchers at the University of Zurich looked at data coming from almost 500 patients in 9 countries who were likely to acquire such a broken heart disease.In most cases the death of a family member or close relative，an accident，a divorce or other relationship problems caused heart weakness.However，among 20 patients the same symptoms were caused by happy and joyful events，such as birthday parties，weddings，the birth of a grandchild or after their favourite team had won a competition.Experts call this the happy heart syndromes.
The researchers point out that doctors should be aware of both sides when treating patients.According to the study，reasons for a heart disease syndrome may be more widespread than previously considered.The study has also found out that in over 90% of the cases older women over 60 are at risk.
What exactly causes such a syndrome remains unknown.The heart disease syndrome was first witnessed in Japan in 1990.At the beginning it was connected to negative emotions that led to an increase in hormones(荷尔蒙).Doctors believe that emotional reactions make the nervous system behave in a certain way.
语篇解读 这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了苏黎世大学的研究者们的一项发现：不仅是悲伤会引发人们的心脏问题，快乐也会。
28.The author develops the second paragraph by .
A.listing numbers
B.making comparisons
C.giving explanations
D.describing details
答案 B
解析 推理判断题。第二段中，作者主要以对比的方式呈现研究结果，说明了引发心脏问题的悲伤的原因和快乐的原因。
29.Which statement is true about the happy heart syndromes?
A.Happy and joyful events are sure to bring about the happy heart syndromes.
B.In over 90% of the cases older women over 60 are in danger of the happy heart syndromes.
C.Doctors should pay attention to the happy heart syndromes when treating patients.
D.Reasons for a happy heart syndrome are more widespread than previously considered.
答案 C
解析 细节理解题。由第三段首句“The researchers point out that doctors should be aware of both sides when treating patients.”可知，研究人员指出，医生在诊治病人的时候，应该注意悲伤和快乐这两方面的原因。
30.The heart weakness syndromes have little to do with .
A.emotions
B.hormones
C.the nervous system
D.races of people
答案 D
解析 细节理解题。由最后一段可知，心脏问题的症状和人种是没有关系的，而其他三项都有提及。
第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
More than 40 million Americans move each year，but not always by choice.Whether you’re moving because of work or schooling or for better chances，adjusting to(适应) the life in a new place can be difficult. 31 Here are some tips to help you adjust to your new home.
Treat it as an adventure(冒险).
32 So stay positive and get out there and explore! Taste the local food and visit famous places and museums.Try local activities that aren’t popular in your former city，such as skating if you come from a beach town or surfing if you live in the mountains.You may discover a talent(才华) or interest you never knew you had.
Get involved with(融入) your neighbors.
Introduce yourself to neighbors and everyone else you meet. 33 This is the best way to get advice about living in your area，and to make new friends.Attend local events that interest you，visit the markets or yard sales，take classes and so on.All of these things will help you meet people and feel connected.
34
It takes time to get to know a new place，so don’t expect to feel comfortable right away. 35 To help make the process easier you can meet new people，find a support group near you.A fresh move is also a fresh start.Therefore it is a great time to start realizing a dream you’ve had，whether it is going back to school，starting a new career，or finishing a novel.
A.Find what you love.
B.Be patient and go after your dream.
C.Give yourself time to adjust.
D.Tell them you’re new in the town.
E.It is especially true when you don’t love your new city very much.
F.Show others the photos of your favorite places in your old town.
G.Living in a new place is a great opportunity to experience new things and grow up.
语篇解读 这是一篇说明文。本文讲述的是搬家后如何适应新的环境和生活，并给出了一些具体的建议。
31.答案 E
解析 上文列举了人们搬家的原因，提出了适应新环境很困难这一现实情况。E项(尤其是当你不太喜欢你的新城市时)是对上句的进一步说明。故选E。
32.答案 G
解析 本段讲“把搬家当成一次冒险，以积极的态度去体验新事物”。G项(生活在一个新的地方是一个体验新事物和成长的好机会)符合本段内容，故选G。
33.答案 D
解析 本段讲“使自己融入邻居之中”，上句说“向邻居和你遇到的每个人介绍你自己”，D项(告诉他们你是新来的)与上句衔接。故选D。
34.答案 B
解析 根据本段中“It takes time to get to know a new place”和“Therefore it is a great time to start realizing a dream”可知，本段主要讲“要耐心地适应新环境，然后去实现自己的梦想”。B项“Be patient and go after your dream.”符合此处语境，故选B。
35.答案 C
解析 C项“Give yourself time to adjust.”与上句“It takes time to get to know a new place”意思一致，告诉我们不要着急，适应新环境需要时间。故选C。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节 (共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
The wagon train(马车队) had been travelling for weeks now.Emily was getting tired—tired of not having a comfortable bed to sleep in or a 36 home.She was also 37 because there was never anything fun for a girl of her age to do.Mama promised it wouldn’t be too much longer， 38 the trip seemed to take forever.
Then one day，a rabbit caught Emily’s eye.Maybe she could 39 it，and then she would have a pet! Emily ran after the rabbit into the woods behind the wagons，but it 40 .Emily looked for it，and at last she 41 .She turned to go back，but 42 looked familiar.She started in one direction，but it was the wrong 43 .Emily tried another direction，but soon found that that was 44 ，too.
Emily was 45 .What if she couldn’t 46 the wagons? What if they didn’t realize she was 47 and just kept moving farther and farther away from her? What if some dangerous animals attacked(攻击) her?
Emily sat on the ground and started to cry...but wait...did she hear 48 ？She stood up and ran toward them.As she got 49 ，she recognized Mama’s voice and the voices of some of the men from the 50 .Then she could see them.Emily ran as 51 as she could，right into Mama’s 52 arms.
Mama carried Emily back to their wagon and put her to bed.Emily was 53 that she was home. 54 was wherever Mama was.She would never 55 about being bored again.
语篇解读 本文是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。文章通过艾米丽的故事告诉我们：妈妈在哪里，家就在哪里。
36.A.big B.new
C.real D.special
答案 C
解析 big大的；new新的；real真正的；special特殊的。根据第一句“The wagon train(马车队) had been travelling for weeks now.”可知，艾米丽厌倦了没有舒适的床睡觉，厌倦了没有一个真正的家。故选C。
37.A.afraid B.nervous
C.lazy D.bored
答案 D
解析 afraid害怕的；nervous紧张不安的；lazy懒惰的；bored感到厌烦的。根据文章最后一句“She would never about being bored again.”可知，她也很无聊，因为像她这么大的女孩从来没有什么有趣的事情可做。故选D。
38.A.and B.so
C.but D.or
答案 C
解析 and和；so所以；but但是；or或者。根据“Mama promised it wouldn’t be too much longer， the trip seemed to take forever.”可知，妈妈保证不会太久，但这次旅行似乎没有尽头。前后句之间是一种转折关系。故选C。
39.A.dress B.kill
C.buy D.catch
答案 D
解析 dress穿衣；kill杀死；buy买；catch抓住。根据空后的“and then she would have a pet”可知，也许她可以抓住它，然后她会有一个宠物！故选D。
40.A.waited B.arrived
C.stopped D.disappeared
答案 D
解析 wait等待；arrive到达；stop停止；disappear消失。由下一句“Emily looked for it”可知，兔子不见了。由此推知D项符合题意。
41.A.calmed down B.gave up
C.set off D.came in
答案 B
解析 calm down冷静下来；give up放弃；set off 出发，开始；come in进来。根据下一句“She turned to go back”可知，艾米丽最后放弃了，她转身回去。可知答案为B。
42.A.everything B.nothing
C.something D.anything
答案 B
解析 everything每件事情；nothing什么也没有； something某事；anything任何事情。由下文可知，艾米丽迷路了，周围的一切看起来都不熟悉。故选B。
43.A.gate B.answer
C.way D.plan
答案 C
解析 gate门口；answer答案；way道路，方法；plan计划。由语境可知，她朝一个方向出发，但方向错了。句中的but表示转折，说明她在走错的“路”。故选C。
44.A.dangerous B.strange
C.impolite D.wrong
答案 D
解析 dangerous危险的；strange奇怪的；impolite没礼貌的；wrong错误的。艾米丽尝试了另一个方向，但很快发现那也是错误的。句中too“也”，表明方向也是“错的”。故选D。
45.A.frightened B.excited
C.moved D.surprised
答案 A
解析 frightened害怕的；excited兴奋的；moved感动的；surprised惊讶的。根据上段中提到的她“迷路了”可知，这时她应该是“感到害怕的”。故选A。
46.A.afford B.remember
C.mend D.find
答案 D
解析 afford负担得起；remember记得；mend修理；find找到。由上文可知，艾米丽迷路了，所以她担心找不到马车怎么办？故选D。
47.A.asleep B.busy
C.tired D.missing
答案 D
解析 asleep睡着的；busy 忙碌的；tired劳累的；missing丢失的。根据“What if they didn’t realize she was and just kept moving farther and farther away from her？”可知，如果他们没有意识到她失踪了，离她越来越远呢？可知，D项符合题意。
48.A.songs B.shouts
C.cheers D.noises
答案 B
解析 song歌曲；shout喊叫声； cheer干杯；noise噪音。由下文可知，马车上的人发现艾米丽不见了，在找她，呼喊她的名字。结合句意可知B项符合题意。
49.A.farther B.away
C.closer D.inside
答案 C
解析 farther 更远的；away离去；closer靠近的；inside里面的。当她走近时，她听出是妈妈的声音，还有车上几个男人的声音。C项符合语境。
50.A.forest B.train
C.station D.zoo
答案 B
解析 forest森林；train长队，火车；station车站；zoo动物园。句意见上题解析。故选B。
51.A.safely B.easily
C.quickly D.slowly
答案 C
解析 safely安全地；easily容易地；quickly迅速地；slowly慢慢地。迷路后再次看到亲人，迅速地跑过去最符合当时的情景。故选C。
52.A.falling B.welcoming
C.crossed D.broken
答案 B
解析 falling下降的；welcoming热情的，欢迎的；crossed交叉的；broken破碎的。看到女儿失而复得，妈妈应该是张开双臂拥抱她。B项符合语境。
53.A.glad B.sad
C.angry D.proud
答案 A
解析 glad高兴的；sad难过的；angry生气的；proud自豪的。再次见到妈妈艾米丽应该是“高兴的”，故选A。
54.A.Promise B.Trip
C.Home D.Love
答案 C
解析 promise许诺；trip旅行；home家；love爱。妈妈在哪里，家就在哪里。C项符合语境。
55.A.hear B.complain
C.care D.know
答案 B
解析 hear听见；complain抱怨；care照管，关心；know知道。她再也不会抱怨无聊了。故选B。
非选择题部分
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分45分)
第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Two businessmen 56. (fly) to Australia to play in a weekend golf match.Their team won and they both received green jackets.57. their last night in Australia，they stayed up late drinking beer.They were still drunk in the morning，but they had to drive their 58. (rent) car to the airport.The road was empty.Suddenly，something jumped in front of the car.The driver couldn’t stop in time and the car hit it.
The men got out of the car and found a large kangaroo 59. (lie) on the road.The drunken men began to laugh and decided to take some photos with the “dead” kangaroo.One of the men decided to put the jacket on 60. kangaroo.So they dressed the poor kangaroo in a green jacket.Then they posed with it for some photos.Suddenly，something amazing happened.The kangaroo opened 61. (it) eyes.It was not dead.But it was very 62. (anger).The kangaroo hit the two men and knocked them out.Then it ran 63. .In the kangaroo’s new green jacket were the car keys，a passport，and the air 64. (ticket).
Later that day，a motorist phoned the police.“You’re not going to believe this，” he said，“but a kangaroo in a green golf jacket 65. (run) along the road to the airport.” The police finally found out the whole story，and they punished the two drunken men.
语篇解读 两位商人去澳大利亚参加高尔夫球比赛，获胜并得到了绿色高尔夫球衫。在回家的头天晚上两人喝醉了，第二天开车去机场的路上撞到了一只大袋鼠。两人以为袋鼠被撞死了，就给袋鼠穿上了绿色高尔夫球衫，摆着各种姿势与袋鼠合影。没想到袋鼠醒后，穿着他们的衣服跑了。
56.答案 flew
解析 整篇文章是对于过去发生的事情的陈述，用的是一般过去时，且two businessmen与fly之间是主动关系，故用flew。
57.答案 On/During
解析 英语中表示“在某一天的上午、下午或晚上”，用介词on，也可以用during the night表示“在夜间”。
58.答案 rented
解析 car与rent是逻辑上的被动关系，故用过去分词作定语，修饰car。
59.答案 lying
解析 在found a large kangaroo 中，空格处作宾语补足语，宾语kangaroo和lie之间是逻辑上的主动关系，故用现在分词。
60.答案 the
解析 特指前面提到的那只袋鼠，故用定冠词the。
61.答案 its
解析 袋鼠睁开了“它的”眼睛，用形容词性物主代词its作定语。
62.答案 angry
解析 此处作表语，用形容词。
63.答案 away
解析 句意为：之后袋鼠跑了。run away是固定搭配，意为“逃跑，逃走，跑开”，故答案为away。
64.答案 tickets
解析 此处指两位商人的机票，故用名词复数。
65.答案 is running
解析 开车者给警察打电话时，袋鼠“正在沿着公路跑向机场”，应该用现在进行时，a kangaroo是单数，故答案为is running。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 应用文写作(满分15分)
假设2019年4月20日是你妈妈的生日，那一天是星期六，天气晴朗。你给妈妈买完礼物后乘坐地铁回家时给一位老太太让了座。请用英语写一篇日记记叙这件事，并谈谈自己的感受。
注意：
1.词数80左右；
2.开头和格式已给出，不计入总词数；
3.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
April 20,2019 Saturday Sunny
Today is my mother’s birthday.
参考范文
April 20,2019 Saturday Sunny
Today is my mother’s birthday.After buying a present for her，I got on the subway.When I was on the subway，I imagined the situation when I gave the present to my mother.I thought she would be very happy.
On the third station，I noticed an old lady who had no seat in front of me.She also had two heavy bags.I stood up and gave the seat to her，because of which she was very happy and appreciated my help.She said “Thank you！” to me，which made me feel proud.
What a good day it was! I was happy to help others.
第二节 读后续写(满分25分)
阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。
On a bright，warm July afternoon，Mac Hollan，a primary school teacher，was cycling from his home to Alaska with his friends.One of his friends had stopped to make a bicycle repair，but they had encouraged Mac to carry on，and they would catch up with him soon.As Mac pedaled(骑行) along alone，he thought fondly of his wife and two young daughters at home.He hoped to show them this beautiful place someday.
Then Mac heard quick and loud breathing behind him.“Man，that’s a big dog！” he thought.But when he looked to the side，he saw instantly that it wasn’t a dog at all，but a wolf，quickly catching up with him.
Mac’s heart jumped.He found out his can of bear spray.With one hand on the bars，he fired the spray at the wolf.A bright red cloud enveloped the animal，and to Mac’s relief，it fell back，shaking its head.But a minute later，it was by his side again.Then it attacked the back of Mac’s bike，tearing open his tent bag.He fired at the wolf a second time，and again，it fell back only to quickly restart the chase(追赶).
Mac was pedaling hard now.He waved and yelled at passing cars but was careful not to slow down.He saw a steep uphill climb before him.He knew that once he hit the hill，he’d be easy caught up and the wolf’s teeth would be tearing into his flesh.
At this moment，Paul and Becky were driving their car on their way to Alaska.They didn’t think much of it when they saw two cyclists repairing their bike on the side of the road.A bit later，they spotted what they，too，assumed was a dog running alongside a man on a bike.As they got closer，they realized that the dog was a wolf.Mac heard a large vehicle behind him.He pulled in front of it as the wolf was catching up fast，just a dozen yards away now.
注意：
1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右；
2.至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语；
3.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；
4.续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。
Paragraph 1：
The car abruptly stopped in front of him.
Paragraph 2：
A few minutes later，the other two cyclists arrived.
参考范文
The car abruptly stopped in front of him.Mac rushed down from his bicycle and frantically waved at the passengers inside the car for help.The young couple inside the car jumped out to help him.They saw the wolf charging towards them about to attack.They quickly helped Mac climb into the car and rushed into their front seats，locking the doors.The wolf kept growling at them from outside the car，unable to enter.
A few minutes later，the other two cyclists arrived.By this time，the wolf had already left.Mac’s friends then helped him get out of the car.Mac and his friends thanked the couple in the car as they drove off.Then Mac got back on his bicycle and pedaled back home with his friends. After his terrifying adventure，Mac felt relieved when he reached home safe to his loving family.
