Module2 Unit3 The Earth Grammar同步练习
写出下列名词的复数形式
key ______ half ______ classmate______
glass ______ cup______ family ______
wife ______ park ______ factory ______
potato ______ thief ______ photo ______
baby ______ watch ______ hero ______
party ______ knife ______ brush ______
leaf ______ mouth ______ box ______
life ______ goose ______ man ______
woman ______ sheep ______ child ______
foot ______ tooth ______ deer ______
二、单选。
1. Mum, can I have some ________? I'm hungry(饥饿的)!
A．banana B．water C．bread D．apple
2.There are a lot of ___ on the grassland. ___ sheep-dog is sitting next to them.
A. sheep…The B. sheep…A C. sheeps… the D. sheeps…A
3. I like___and Liu Li likes___.
A. tomato; strawberry B. tomatos; strawberrys
C. tomatoes; strawberrys D. tomatoes; strawberries
4.）——What’s your favorite food?
——I like ____ best. I had a large bowl last night.
potato noodle B. potatoes noodle
C. potato noodles D. potatoes noodles
5.Hurry up! Some ____ and ____ are on sale in the supermarket.
A. tomato; egg B. tomatoes; egg
C. tomatoes; eggs D. tomato; eggs
6. Please give me ________ to drink.
A．two cup tea B．a cup of tea
C．a cup of teas D．a cups of teas
7. There ______ some paper and a pen on the desk．
A. is B. are C. have D. has
8. — Is there a bank around here?
— Yes, _______.
it is B. this is C. there is D. that is
9.There are some ______ waiting for you outside.
A. German B. American C. Englishman D. Japanese
10.There are ______ and ______ on the table.
A. two boxes cake; four bottle of oranges
B. two boxes cake; four bottle of orange
C. two boxes of cakes; four bottles of orange
D. two box of cakes; four bottles of oranges
三、句型转换。
1.There are some bottles of milk in the fridge.(改为一般疑问句并作肯定和否定回答)
--______ ______ ______ bottles of milk in the fridge?
--Yes, ______ ______.
--No, ______ ______.
2.There are some apples in the box.(用a / an替换some改写句子)
There ______ ______ ______ in the box.
3. There are ten birds flying in the air. (就划线部分提问)
______ ______ birds ______ ______ flying in the air?
4.There is some ice on the river.(就划线部分提问)
______ ______ ice ______ ______ on the river?
5.Is there a piece of paper on the desk? (用three替换a 改写句子)
______ there ______ ______ of ______ on the desk?
6.There isn’t a strawberry on the table.(用some替换a)
There ______ ______ ______on the table
Module2 Unit3 The Earth
Grammar同步练习答案
一、略
CBDCCBACDC
三、1. Are there any there are there aren’t
2. is an apple
3.How many are there
4.How much are there
5.Are three pieces paper
6.aren’t any strawberries
课件35张PPT。牛津深圳版 七年级上Module2
Unit3 The Earth Grammar
What things are on the Earth?plantsfieldsmountainsriversforestspollutionwaterlandairfoodrubbishseaanimalslightplacesWarming-uphomepeopleplantsplacesfieldsmountainsriversforestspollutionwaterlandairfoodrubbishseaanimalsplantplacefieldmountainriverforestpollutionwaterlandairfoodrubbishseaanimalHow can we divide these things?Countable nounsUncountable nounslight可数名词和不可数名词Countable and uncountable nouns In English, we can count some things, e.g. rivers and mountains. We cannot count other things, e.g. water and air.
Work out the rule
(Countable/Uncountable) nouns can
have plurals.
We can use a or an before
(countable / uncountable) nouns.
Uncountable nouns only take
(singular/plural) verbs.可数名词可数名词指可以用来计数的名词，它有单数和复数两种形式。可数名词前可以用a, an限定,表示一个…
（当一个可数名词是以元音音素开头的话用an）
如：a book一本书an egg一个鸡蛋an apple一个苹果
可数名词前可以用one, two, three…限定。
如：one pear一个梨子 two students两个学生
可数名词有复数形式。
可数名词的单数形式一般要在名词前加 “a an或the”等词。可数名词复数规则变化：(1)一般的名词变复数, 直接在词尾加-s。如：book------books ，cup-----cups (2)以辅音字母+y结尾的，先变y为i再加es 如：city-------cities ，family-----families (3)以s、x、sh、ch结尾的加es 如：bus-----buses ，wish------wishes ，watch------watches 注意：元音字母+y 结尾的名词，直接在词尾加-s。
如：monkey----monkeys boy----boys(4)以o 结尾的名词, 有生命的物质的名词, 加-es 如：tomato-----tomatoes，potato------potatoes ， hero-----heroes 以o 结尾的名词，无生命的物质的名词, 加-s 如：zoo-----zoos，video------videos ， radio-----radios 口诀：英雄（hero）爱吃西红柿（tomato）和土豆（potato）(5)以f或fe 结尾的，先把f、fe变成v再加es 如：leaf----leaves，self---selves，life----lives，thief---thieves口诀：树叶（leaf）半数（half）自己（self）黄，妻子（wife）拿刀（knife）去杀牛（calf）；架（shelf）后窜出一只狼（wolf），就像小偷（thief）逃命（life）忙））可数名词复数不规则变化：(1) 元音或词尾发生变化：如：child--_________, mouse-- _________，
man--________, woman--_________,
foot--_________, tooth--_________, goose--_________
policeman--___________, Frenchman--_________
Englishman--_________ 口诀：男士(man)、女士(woman)a变e;鹅(goose)牙(tooth)脚(foot)双o双e;孩子们(child)想去天安门，原形后面r、e、n）childrenmicemenwomenfeetteethgeesepolicemenFrenchmenEnglishmen(2) 单复数同形：如：deer---deer fish----fish sheep----sheep Chinese ----Chinese Japanese---Japanese yuan---yuan口诀：中（Chinese）日（Japanese）警察（police）好友（people）来聚会，鹿（deep）、羊（sheep）、鱼（fish）、牛（cattle）齐齐把家回注意：(1) glasses, shoes, socks, trousers, gloves等名词往往用复数形式，故谓语用复数。如：The trousers are very cheap and I want to take them.(2) maths, news等虽然有s结尾，但不是复数，因此谓语仍用单数，如：The news is very exciting. (3) “某国人”的复数形式 “中日不变英法变，其余s加后边”中考链接
1.（湖南怀化)There are many old_____ and ______in the park.
A. man, children B. men, child C. men, children
2.（四川凉山）Many foreigners came to our school last week, including three _________ and four_________ .
A. German, American B. Germans, American
C. Germans, Americans D. German, Americans 3.（甘肃武威)?根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
Too much sugar is bad for your __________( tooth).
4.（湖南常德)语法填空
John likes ______________ (strawberry) very much.
5.（江苏宿迁)根据句意或句子的语法要求，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
— Can I help you, sir?
— A box of __________ (tomato), please.teethstrawberriestomatoes不可数名词不可数名词指不可以直接计数的名词，它只有单数形式。不可数名词前不可以用a , an...限定。
不可数名词前不可以用one, two, three… 限定。
不可数名词没有复数形式。
不可数名词作句子的主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。
不可数名词要表示数量的多少时，其前可以加some, any或表数量（盒box，杯cup/glass，片piece等）的词语。
如：some bread 一些面包 a cup of milk 一杯牛奶不可数名词“数量”的表达方式(1) 用much, a little , a bit of , some, any, a lot of/lots of等表示多少如：some tea一些茶,a little bread一点儿面包,
much meat许多肉，a lot of water大量的水(2) 用“数词+ 量词+ of +不可数名词”表示具体的量。
常用的词有cup(杯),glass(玻璃杯),bottle(瓶),piece(片)，bag（袋）等。如： a bottle of orange一瓶橙汁,
two pieces of meat 两块肉
three bags of rice三袋米中考链接
1.（天水)There are many websites on the Internet and there ________ a lot of useful ________ on the websites.
A.are; informations B. are; information
C. is; information D. is; informations
2.语法填空
A pair of shoes _______(be) under the bed .
Two pieces of paper _______(be) on the desk.is?are?既可数又不可数的名词定义：在某些情况下能计数，在某些情况下不能计数的名词。e.g. （1）a chicken 一只鸡
chicken 鸡肉 （2）an ice cream 一个冰淇淋
ice cream 冰淇淋（指成份） （3）a salad 一碟沙拉
salad 沙拉（指成份）【活学活用】根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. The ________(apple) on the tree are red.
2. He likes ___________(vegetable), but I don’t like them.
3. Here’s some ________(rice).
4. How about ________(fish)? Do you like them?
5. Look! There are five ________(egg) on the table.
6. Cindy doesn’t like eating ________(chicken), because she likes ________ (chicken). apples?vegetablesrice?fisheggs?chicken?chickens?A1 Read the sentences below and decide whether the nouns in italics are countable or uncountable. Write the words in the correct columns.
1 There is grass in a forest.
2 Do not throw rubbish into the river.
3 The air is fresh in the mountains.
4 The flowers are beautiful. Let me
take a photo.
5 We should drink water every day.
Here is a glass for you. forestrivermountainsflowersphotoglassgrassrubbishairwaterS1: What's this?
S2: It's a bottle.
S1: What's inside it?
S2: Some milk.
S1: What are these?
S2: They're boxes.
S1: What's inside them?
S2: Some eggs. A2 In pairs, ask and answer questions about each photo. Follow the example. 1bottle/milk2box/egg3bowl/rice4glass/water5bag/applecup/coffee6Grammar
B Using there is/are …Describe the pictures above with the sentence pattern below:There is/are ____________ on the table.We often use there is … or there are … to say that
something exists somewhere.There isa beautiful world under the water.
a lot of pollution on Earth.Is there any water in
the glass?Yes, there is.
No, there isn't. There are different plants and animals on Earth.Are there five apples
in the bag?Yes, there are.
No, there aren't.Note the difference below:
There is a glass of water and three apples on the table.
There are three apples and a glass
of water on the table. Things to rememberthere is = there's
there is not = there isn't
there are not = there aren't?
We use ____________ with a singular noun or an uncountable noun.
We use ____________ with a plural noun.
there isthere areThere be 句型There be ...句型表示的是“某处有(存在) 某人或某物”。
1. 肯定句结构：There be (is，are)+名词+地点状语
e.g. 在我的铅笔盒里有两块橡皮。
_____ ___ two erasers in my pencil box.
在房子前有一棵大树。
_____ __ a tall tree in front of the house.
2. 否定句结构：There isn’t / aren’t…
e.g. 大桥街上没有银行。______ _____ a bank on Bridge Street.
教室里没有篮球。 ______ ______ any basketballs in the classroom. There isThere areThere isn’tThere aren’t3.一般疑问句结构：Is/ Are + 主语 +…?
肯定回答：Yes, there is/are.
否定回答：No, there isn’t/aren’t.
e.g. 这附近有餐馆吗？ ___ ______ a restaurant near here?
教室里有学生吗？___ _____ any students in the classroom?
4.there be句型一般现在时的特殊疑问句由“特殊疑问词＋is/are＋there＋地点状语”构成，有时地点状语可省略。答语不能用Yes或No，需根据情况直接回答。
e.g.—How many apples are there in the bag？包里有多少苹果？
—Five.五个。 Is there Are there注意：1.There be句型中be动词的形式要和其后面的主语在人称和数上保持一致。即There be 句型中的主谓一致原则。
e.g. 紧挨着邮局有一个投币电话。
_____ __ a pay phone next to the post office.
公园里很多树。 _____ ____ many trees in the park.
2. 如果有两个或两个以上的名词作主语，be动词要和最靠近它的那个主语在数上保持一致，也就是我们常说的 “就近原则”。
e.g. 在桌子上有一个桔子和几根香蕉。
_____ __ an orange and some bananas on the table.
在桌子上有几根香蕉和一个桔子。
_____ ___ some bananas and an orange on the table.There isThere areThere isThere are 3.there be与have/has的区别
there be 和have都可译为汉语里的“有”，但有区别：
1) there be 结构表示的是“某地有某物/人”, 强调“存在关系”; have表示“某人/ 物所有”, 强调“所属关系”。
如: There is a bus in our factory. (公共汽车不一定是属于我们工厂所有的)
Our factory has a bus. (公共汽车是属于我们工厂所有的)
2.当表示某物的构成和组成部分时, 用there be 和have均可。例如：
Our school has twenty classes.
(= There are twenty classes in our school.)
Practice 1. There is a banana on the table. ?(改为一般疑问句并作否定回答)
—_____ _______ a banana on the table?
—____, _______ _______.
2. There is some water in the cup.?? (改为否定句)
______ _______ any water in the cup.
3. There is a bookstore near my school.? (用two替换a改写句子)
There ______ two ____________ near my school.
4.Many people are in the sports hall. ?(改为同义句)
______ ______ many people in the sports hall.
5.史密斯先生拥有一家银行。（翻译）
___________________________________Is thereNo there isn’t?There isn’t?are bookstores?There are??? Mr. Smith has a bank.B Jane is asking Danny about what they can do to help protect the sea. Complete their conversation with there is (not), is there, there are or are there. Jane: (1)_______ pollution in the sea. What can we do to help protect the sea?
Danny: (2)________ many things we can do. We can have a beach clean-up day. You see, (3)_________ always many bottles on the beaches. They pollute the sea. There isThere areThere areJane: That's a good idea! What else can we do?
Danny: We can ask people not to eat shark fin soup. (4)_______ a seafood restaurant near your home?
Jane: No, (5)__________. (6)__________ any other things we can do to help? Is therethere isn'tAre thereWhere there's a will, there's a way.谢谢21世纪教育网（www.21cnjy.com) 中小学教育资源网站 有大把高质量资料？一线教师？一线教研员？
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