(共28张PPT)
bathroom
soap
bathtub
slip
baking soda
[be?k??]
['s??d?]
[s?:lt]
poison n.
?['p??zn]
scissors n.
['s?z?z]
knife n.
[na?f]
knives n.
?[na?vz]
fire
heat
[hi?t]
n. high temperature, hotness 高温、热
v. make sth. hot 加热
burn
??[b??n]
v. catch fire，be on fire 燃烧
be hurt by fire 烧伤，烫伤
prevent
?[pr?'vent]
v.?stop sth. happening
stop sb. from doing sth.
预防、阻止?
certain
?['s??tn]
adj. one or some that can be named ?
某个,某些
E.g.:There are?certain?things he does that drive me mad.
他的某些举动让我很生气。 ?
prevent
certain
themselves
baking
soda
salt
scissors
v. 阻止；预防
adj. 某些；某个
pron. 他(她、它) 们自己
n. 烘焙
n. 苏打
n. 食盐
n. 剪刀
knife
poison
heat
burn
bathtub
slip
n. 刀
n. 毒药；毒物
n. 高温；热；炉灶v. 加热
v. 烧伤；烫伤；燃烧
n. 浴缸；浴盆
v. 滑倒
1.Many people hurt t_________ when falling off chairs.
2.The _____ (高温)of the water broke the glass.
3.Can people __________(阻止预防) certain accidents?
4. Take care not to b______ yourself when you are cooking.
5.Be careful with _______(刀).You may cut yourself.
urn
heat
prevent
hemselvs
knives
Listen to Part I and tell true (T) or false (F)
Sometimes home is not safe enough. ( )
Kitchen and living room are the two most dangerous rooms in the house. ( )
People can prevent certain accidents. ( )
T
F
T
bath
Read Part II and III complete the table
Use baking soda or salt to put out kitchen fires.
Be careful with scissors and knives.
Be careful with fire and heat when you cook.
Don’t stand on chairs.
Don’t use water to put out kitchen fires.
Don’t keep poisons in the kitchen.
Be sure to keep the bathroom floor dry after you have a shower or bath.
Never use electricity in the shower or bathtub.
Never leave small children alone in a bath tub.
Don’t put things which catch fire easily near the stove.
Safety tips for preventing accidents in the kitchen Safety tips for
preventing accidents in the bathroom
Dos Don’ts Dos Don’ts
Read the passage again and pay attention to the imperatives
(Please) + Do sth. !
Be + adj. !
(Please) + Don’t do sth. !
Never do sth. !
1. Jim, _____ me a hand.
A. gives B. is giving C. give D. will give
2. _____ get off the bus until it stops.
A. Do B. Can’t C. / D. Don’t
3. Don’t forget to put the book back on the shelf,______?
A do you B don’t you C will you D won’t you
4. — ____ higher, and you will see the house.
— OK.
A. If you stand B. To stand C. When you stand D. Stand
5. _____ come in, please.
A. Do B. Will C. Won't D. Did
Exercise
C
D
C
D
A
☆教材解读☆
1.Can people prevent certain accidents?
prevent为及物动词,意为“阻止,预防”,常用结构prevent sb. from doing sth.意为“阻止某人做某事”,与stop sb. from doing sth.用法相同。
2.So be careful!
careful为形容词,意为“小心的,仔细的”,其副词形式为carefully,意为“小心地,仔细地”;名词形式为carefulness,意为“小心,仔细,认真”。
3.Many people hurt themselves by falling off chairs.
◆hurt oneself意为“伤着自己”。hurt themselves表示“伤到他们自己”,其中themselves是反身代词。
◆fall off意为“掉下来”,强调“从什么地方掉下来”,相当于drop/fall down from,后面接名词作宾语。
4.Don’t use water to put out kitchen fires.
◆这是一个否定形式的祈使句。以动词原形开头的祈使句变为否定形式时,多在动词原形前加don’t。
◆use sth. to do sth.意为“用某物做……”,to do不定式表目的。
◆put out意为“扑灭,熄灭”,是由“动词+副词”构成的动词短语,后接代词作宾语时,代词要放在put与out中间。
◆和fire相关的短语:catch fire(着火),make a fire(生火),discover a fire(发现火情),light/start a fire(点火),put out the fire(灭火),set fire to sth.=set sth. on fire(放火烧……),be on fire(失火,在着火)。
5.Use baking soda or salt instead.
instead为副词,意为“代替,反而,却”, instead of也表示“代替”。
【辨析】instead,instead of instead 常位于句末,译作“而是”,instead of常位于句中,译作“而不是”。
6.Be careful with scissors and knives!
be careful with意为“小心,谨慎……”。
7.You don’t want to burn yourself.
burn在本句中为动词,意为“燃烧,烧毁,烧坏,烧伤”,其过去式、过去分词有两种形式,即burnt,burnt或burned,burned。
8.It’s easy to slip and fall on a wet floor.
不定式作主语时,往往用it作形式主语,而将不定式放在后面。这句话中的主语是to slip and fall on a wet floor,It是形式主语,is是系动词,easy是表语。
9.Be sure to keep the bathroom floor dry after you have a shower or bath.
◆be sure to do sth.意为“务必/切记去做某事”,常用于祈使句中,表示说话人向对方提出要求。
【拓展】 be sure about/of意为“对……有把握,一定会”。
◆“keep+sth./sb.+形容词”意为“使……处于某种状态”,形容词作宾语补足语。
【拓展】 keep doing sth.一直做某事;keep sb. doing sth.让某人一直做某事。
10.Never leave small children alone in a bathtub.
leave sb./sth. alone.“让某人/某物独自留下”。
【辨析】 alone,lonely
(1)alone作副词,用于陈述客观事实,强调独自一人,没有别的同伴;作形容词,在句中作表语或后置定语,强调别无其他,处境安全孤立。
(2)lonely作形容词,意为“孤独的,寂寞的”,具有感彩,在句中作表语或前置定语,修饰某地时,意为“荒凉的,偏僻的”。
Fill in the blanks with the correct forms of the words from the lesson. The first letter is given.
1. Tom won’t drive to Beijing. He’ll take a bus i________.
2. We should eat less s________ to prevent heart disease.
3. Take the k________ away. The little boy may cut himself.
4. A hot coal fell out the fire and b__________ the shoes.
5. Grandma likes to sit in the sun. She enjoys the h________ of the sun.
nstead
alt
nife
urned/urnt
eat
What other accidents may happen at home? And how can we prevent them?
Scalding Cuts Falls Burns
Be Careful!
Here are some of the most common accidents that happen at home:
Scalding — Hot water or drinks can scald you badly. Be careful when you smell your coffee and want to drink it right away!
________ — Every year, quite a lot of children fall and hurt themselves. They fall off furniture or down the stairs. Climbing trees, high walls or fences can be dangerous, too.
________ — Many people are badly burnt or even die in house fires. A cigarette can easily start a fire. People can be burnt by a hot iron or matches.
________ — Glass causes the most serious cuts. So do knives and scissors.
These things should be kept away from children.
Falls
Burns
Cuts
Make posters
Today we talked a lot about how to keep safe at home. Then what should we do to stay safe at school or on the way home or to school? Give tips on your posters. Choose one topic to do!
