2019-2020学年高一上学期训练卷
必修一 Unit4 Natural disasters
英 语 （一）
（本卷满分100分）
一、单词拼写（每小题1分，共10分）
1. This is one of the worst natural d__________ ever to hit the area.
2. I think it is pleasant to b____________ the fresh air in the morning.
3. To some life means pleasure, to others s___________.
4. E_____________ line operators must always stay calm and make sure that they get all the information they need to send help.
5. What happens when food and petrol s_________ run out?
6. In order to catch the bear, some villagers set a __________(陷阱) and covered it with some leaves.
7. In spite of great __________(努力), we failed to carry out our plans through.
8. ___________(智慧) is knowing what to do next.
9. Don’t leave the lights on. It wastes ______________(电).
10. There is a ___________(小结) at the end of each chapter.
二、用下列表格中短语的正确形式完成句子。（每小题1.5分，共15分）
sweep away , as if, on hand , in the open air , suffer from,
in ruins, set up, (be) struck by, in shock, first aid kit
21. As a child, he watched a river ____________ the wheat planted on the family farm in Indiana. ?
22. Visitors to Beijing are usually ____________ the great number of trees in the city. ?
23.?Reading _______________ will damage your eyes.
24. If you can’t keep healthy, you will often ______________ your weak body. ?
25. A _______________ is a necessary piece of equipment for people when traveling.
26. After the big fire, the main building of the church was _____________. ?
27. He suddenly rushed out, leaving all the people in the room _____________. ?
28. He had a big task _______________ and he began to do it without delay.
29. They ___________ schools, factories and hospitals in this poor area.
30. He talks with a stranger ___________ they were good friends. ?
三、翻译句子（每小题3分，共15分）
21. 你认识我们在学校里遇见的那个老师吗? （定语从句）
_________________________________________________________________
22. 饮酒和吸烟会损害你的健康。（do damage to）
_________________________________________________________________
23. 我没法靠20英镑生活一周。（survive）
_________________________________________________________________
24. 护士忙于安抚那个惊恐的孩子。
_________________________________________________________________
25. 大批饥民涌入了这个地区。（flood into）
_________________________________________________________________
四、阅读理解（每小题2.5分，共10分）
JERUSALEM — Israel’s Environmental Protection Ministry asked citizens Wednesday to avoid unnecessary physical activity and stay indoors, as a serious sandstorm struck the Middle East in a thick yellow haze(霾) for a second day with no hope to see things clearly.
The ministry said heavy levels of dust and sand in the air were a threat to cities throughout the country. The ministry’s website advised pregnant women, the elderly and those with heart and respiratory(呼吸的) conditions to stay indoors, and asked schools to keep children indoors.
The emergency service Magen David Adom reported that it has treated more than 300 Israelis suffering from breathing problems, and that hospitals have more respiratory-related patients(呼吸道疾病患者), including a large number of the elderly and those with asthma(哮喘) and related conditions.
The domestic Israeli airlines Arkia and Israir continued to ground their flights to Eilat because of reduced visibility.
The sandstorm has affected Egypt, Jordan, Iraq, Lebanon and Syria, where at least five deaths have been reported.
“There has been nothing that came close to the magnitude(巨大) of this sandstorm,” said Daniel Rosenfeld, a professor with the Institute of Earth Sciences at the Hebrew University in Jerusalem.
“While Israel has experienced a number of sandstorms in the past, they started from the Sinai Desert and the Sahara Desert to the south and were joined by winter windstorms that cleared the air,” he said. In this case, the storm comes from Syria and Iraq to the north and east.
Because the storm is hitting during the summer, at a time of both little wind and severe heat and humidity, forecasters expect the particles(沙) to remain in the air throughout the weekend and possibly into next week.
“This is really puzzling,” said Rosenfeld, adding that he and his colleague will conduct research into the origins of the unprecedented (前所未有的) storm.
26. What’s the probable meaning of the underlined word “ground” in Paragraph 4?
A. add B. reduce
C. cancel D. fuel
27. It can be learned from the text that the sandstorm ________.
A. happened in winter B. showed no sign of weakening
C. came from Syria and Iraq to the south D. could clear the air
28. How did Rosenfeld feel about the origins of the storm?
A. Confused. B. Upset.
C. Confident. D. Happy.
29. Where does the text probably come from?
A. a novel. B. a news story.
C. a geography book. D. a travel guide.
五、完形填空（每小题1.5分，共30分）
Children need to be prepared for an earthquake as much as adults, if not more. For babies and children, special 30 should be paid to making their 31 as safe as possible. Their beds should be placed away from 32 and tall, unsteady bookcases and shelves that could 33 down.
At the very least a 72-hour 34 of extra water, bottles, food, juices, clothing, plenty of diapers(尿布), baby wipes and ready medicines should be 35 where it is most likely to get 36 an earthquake. Also keep an extra diaper bag with these things in your car. Store baby cars, blankets and baby beds with right wheels to put babies in to leave in time, if 37 . Set soft pads(垫子) in baby beds or baby cars to 38__ babies during the shaking.
By age three or so, children can 39 what an earthquake is and how to get ___40__ for one. Take the time to explain the 41 of earthquakes and their damage ___42 what they’ll understand. Include your children in family discussions and planning for earthquake 43 . Take drills and 44 safety procedures(步骤) every six months. Show children the safest places to be in each room when an earthquake hits. Also show them all 45 exits from each room. Teach children what to do 46__ they are during an earthquake (at school, in a tall building, outdoors). 47 children’s emergency cards at school are up-to-date.
48 children should not reach any gas equipment, it’s important that they know what gas smells like. Advise children to tell a(n) 49 if they smell gas after an earthquake.
30. A. advice B. warning C. attention D. help
31. A. environments B. stations C. gardens D. sports
32. A. doors B. walls C. desks D. windows
33. A. break B. fall C. fold D. put
34. A. supply B. number C. amount D. deal
35. A. taken B. left C. stored D. bought
36. A. before B. during C. since D. after
37. A. important B. necessary C. easy D. harmful
38. A. protect B. lay C. relax D. drive
39. A. call B. understand C. expect D. guess
40. A. worried B. eager C. excited D. ready
41. A. event B. effect C. result D. cause
42. A. according to B. because of C. in spite of D. thanks to
43. A. reason B. result C. safety D. truth
44. A. practise B. review C. copy D. teach
45. A. similar B. different C. equal D. possible
46. A. wherever B. whatever C. whenever D. whoever
47. A. Make sense B. Work out C. Make sure D. Set down
48. A. Although B. Because C. If D. Besides
49. A. person B. adult C. stranger D. friend
六、书面表达（共20分）
假定你是李华，从网上得知你的美国朋友Phil的家乡遭受龙卷风(tornado)袭击。请你写封邮件安慰他。内容包括:
1. 说明情况；
2. 询问灾情，表示安慰。
注意：1. 词数100左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Phil,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
2019-2020学年高一上学期训练卷
必修一 Unit4 Natural disasters
英 语（一）答 案
一、单词拼写（每小题1分，共10分）
【答案】
1. disasters
2. breathe
3. suffering
4. Emergency
5. supplies
6. trap
7. efforts
8. Wisdom
9. electricity
10. summary
二、用下列表格中短语的正确形式完成句子。（每小题1.5分，共15分）
【答案】
11. sweet away 12. struck by 13. in the open air 14. suffer from
15. first aid kit 16. in ruins 17. in shock 18. on hand
19. have set up 20. as if
三、翻译句子（每小题3分，共15分）
【答案】
21. Do you know the teacher (whom/who/that) we met in the school?
22. Drinking and smoking can do damage to your health.
23. I can’t survive on ￡20 a week. ?
24. The nurse was busy calming the frightened child.
25. Large numbers of hungry people flooded into the area.
四、阅读理解（每小题2分，共10分）
【答案】26-29 CBAB
【解析】本文属于新闻，介绍以色列遭受一场沙尘暴的袭击，环保部警告人们尽量不要外出，与此同时医院接待呼吸类病人增多，航班减少，该情况预计持续到周末，其背后原因气候学家还没有弄清楚。
26. 词义猜测题。根据第四段“The domestic Israeli airlines Arkia and Israir continued to ground their flights to Eilat because of reduced visibility.”中的“because of reduced visibility”可知，由于能见度降低，因而可推测以色列的航班禁止飞行，故选C。
27. 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Because the storm is hitting during the summer, at a time of both little wind and severe heat and humidity, forecasters expect the particles(沙) to remain in the air throughout the weekend and possibly into next week.”可知，由于本次沙尘暴发生在夏季，风很小，天气炎热，湿度很低，因此预测沙尘暴持续到周末，甚至到下周。可知，此次沙尘暴没有显示出减缓的迹象，故选B。
28. 推理判断题。根据最后一段“ ‘This is really puzzling,’ said Rosenfeld”可知Rosenfeld对此持疑惑的态度，故选A。
29. 推理判断题。文章介绍以色列遭受一场沙尘暴的袭击，环保部警告人们尽量不要外出，与此同时医院接待呼吸类病人增多，航班减少，该情况预计持续到周末，其背后原因气候学家还没有弄清楚。可知本文属于新闻，故选B。
五、完形填空（每小题1.5分，共30分）
【答案】30-34 CADBA 35-39 CDBAB 40-44 DDACB 45-49 DACAB
【解析】本文叙述的是，孩子们需要像成人一样为地震做好准备。
30. 考查名词。A. advice 建议；B. warning 警告；C. attention关注；D. help帮助。固定词组：pay attention to注意，重视。此句中是被动语态，故选C。
31. 考查名词。A. environments 环境；B. stations 车站；C. gardens 花园；D. sports运动。对于婴儿和儿童，成人应该特别注意让他们周遭环境尽可能的安全。故选A。
32. 考查名词。A. doors 门；B. walls 墙；C. desks 桌子；D. windows窗户。他们的床应该远离窗户和高高的、不稳定的可能会倒塌的书柜。根据句意可知选D。
33. 考查动词。A. break 打破；B. fall 落下；C. fold 折叠；D. put放。他们的床应该远离窗户和高高的、不稳定的可能会倒塌的书柜。fall down倒塌，故选B。
34. 考查名词。A. supply供应；B. number 号码，数字；C. amount 数量；D. deal交易。至少足够支撑72小时的额外供水、瓶子、食物、果汁、衣服、大量的尿布、婴儿湿巾和现成的药品都应该储存在地震后最有可能拿到的地方。可知答案为A。
35. 考查动词。A. taken拿走；B. left 离开；C. stored储存；D. bought买。至少足够支撑72小时的额外供水、瓶子、食物、果汁、衣服、大量的尿布、婴儿湿巾和现成的药品都应该储存在地震后最有可能拿到的地方。可知答案为C。
36. 考查连词。A. before 在... ...之前；B. during 在... ...期间；C. since自从... ...以来；D. after在... ...之后。至少足够支撑72小时的额外供水、瓶子、食物、果汁、衣服、大量的尿布、婴儿湿巾和现成的药品都应该储存在地震后最有可能拿到的地方。可知答案为D。
37. 考查形容词。A. important 重要的；B. necessary 必要的；C. easy 容易的； D. harmful有害的。如果有必要的话，把带有合适轮子的婴儿车、毯子和婴儿床储存起来，让婴儿借助这些工具及时离开，故选B。
38. 考查动词。A. protect 保护；B. lay 放置；C. relax 放松；D. drive驱使。在婴儿床或婴儿车中放置软垫，为了在地震时保护婴儿。故选A。
39. 考查动词。A. call 打电话；B. understand明白，理解；C. expect 期盼，预测；D. guess猜测。到三岁左右，孩子们就能理解地震是什么，以及如何为地震做好准备。故选B。
40. 考查形容词。A. worried 担忧的；B. eager 渴望的；C. excited 兴奋的；D. ready有准备的。到三岁左右，孩子们就能理解地震是什么，以及如何为地震做好准备。get ready for为... ...做准备，故选D。
41. 考查名词。A. event 活动；B. effect 影响；C. result 结果；D. cause原因。花些时间解释地震的原因以及在他们所能理解的范畴内地震可能造成的损失。可知答案为D。
42. 考查词组。A. according to根据；B. because of 因为；C. in spite of 尽管； D. thanks to多亏了，由于。花些时间解释地震的原因以及在他们所能理解的范畴内地震可能造成的损失。故选A。
43. 考查名词。A. reason理由；B. result结果；C. safety 安全；D. truth真理，事实。让你的孩子参加家庭讨论制定地震安全计划。根据句意可知答案为C。
44. 考查动词。A. practise 练习；B. review复习；C. copy复制，复印；D. teach教。每六个月进行一次演习，检查安全程序。故选B。
45. 考查形容词。A. similar相似的；B. different不相同的；C. equal平等的；D. possible可能的。也要让他们知道每个房间可能的逃生出口。故选D。
46. 考查让步状语从句引导词。A. wherever 无论哪里；B. whatever 无论什么； C. whenever 无论什么时候；D. whoever无论谁。教孩子们在地震来临时，不论他们身处何地（学校、高的建筑楼、户外）都应该做的事情。根据句意可知选A。
47. 考查动词词组。A. Make sense有意义，讲得通；B. Work out 解决，算出；C. Make sure 确保；D. Set down记下。确保孩子们在学校的急救卡的信息是最新的。可知答案为C。
48. 考查状语从句引导词。A. Although 尽管；B. Because因为；C. If 如果；D. Besides另外。虽然孩子们不应该接触任何燃气设备，但重要的是要让他们知道天然气是什么味道。根据句意可知答案为A。
49. 考查名词。A. person 人；B. adult 成年人；C. stranger陌生人；D. friend朋友。建议孩子在地震后闻到煤气味，及时告诉大人。故选B。
六、书面表达（共35分）
【范文】
Dear Phil,
I’m sorry to learn about from the Internet that your hometown was struck by the tornado the day before yesterday. According to the video of the report, the tornado was so strong that it brought about a lot of losses. Many houses were destroyed and worse still, many people were injured or some even killed.
Seeing the disaster, I have been worried about you and your family. I’m anxious to know your present situations. Please tell me what you experienced these days. I know that help has already arrived. I hope that everything is all right for you!
I’m looking forward to hearing from you!
Yours,
Li Hua
2019-2020学年高一上学期训练卷
必修一 Unit4 Natural disasters
英 语 （一）
（本卷满分100分）
一、单词拼写（每小题1分，共10分）
1. This is one of the worst natural d__________ ever to hit the area.
【答案】disasters
2. I think it is pleasant to b____________ the fresh air in the morning.
【答案】breathe
3. To some life means pleasure, to others s___________.
【答案】suffering
4. E_____________ line operators must always stay calm and make sure that they get all the information they need to send help.
【答案】Emergency
5. What happens when food and petrol s_________ run out?
【答案】supplies
6. In order to catch the bear, some villagers set a __________(陷阱) and covered it with some leaves.
【答案】trap
7. In spite of great __________(努力), we failed to carry out our plans through.
【答案】efforts
8. ___________(智慧) is knowing what to do next.
【答案】Wisdom
9. Don’t leave the lights on. It wastes ______________(电).
【答案】electricity
10. There is a ___________(小结) at the end of each chapter.
【答案】summary
二、用下列表格中短语的正确形式完成句子。（每小题1.5分，共15分）
sweep away , as if, on hand , in the open air , suffer from,
in ruins, set up, (be) struck by, in shock, first aid kit
21. As a child, he watched a river ____________ the wheat planted on the family farm in Indiana. ?
22. Visitors to Beijing are usually ____________ the great number of trees in the city. ?
23.?Reading _______________ will damage your eyes.
24. If you can’t keep healthy, you will often ______________ your weak body. ?
25. A _______________ is a necessary piece of equipment for people when traveling.
26. After the big fire, the main building of the church was _____________. ?
27. He suddenly rushed out, leaving all the people in the room _____________. ?
28. He had a big task _______________ and he began to do it without delay.
29. They ___________ schools, factories and hospitals in this poor area.
30. He talks with a stranger ___________ they were good friends. ?
【答案】
11. sweet away 12. struck by 13. in the open air 14. suffer from
15. first aid kit 16. in ruins 17. in shock 18. on hand
19. have set up 20. as if
三、翻译句子（每小题3分，共15分）
21. 你认识我们在学校里遇见的那个老师吗? （定语从句）
_________________________________________________________________
【答案】Do you know the teacher (whom/who/that) we met in the school?
22. 饮酒和吸烟会损害你的健康。（do damage to）
_________________________________________________________________
【答案】Drinking and smoking can do damage to your health.
23. 我没法靠20英镑生活一周。（survive）
_________________________________________________________________
【答案】I can’t survive on ￡20 a week. ?
24. 护士忙于安抚那个惊恐的孩子。
_________________________________________________________________
【答案】The nurse was busy calming the frightened child.
25. 大批饥民涌入了这个地区。（flood into）
_________________________________________________________________
【答案】Large numbers of hungry people flooded into the area.
四、阅读理解（每小题2.5分，共10分）
JERUSALEM — Israel’s Environmental Protection Ministry asked citizens Wednesday to avoid unnecessary physical activity and stay indoors, as a serious sandstorm struck the Middle East in a thick yellow haze(霾) for a second day with no hope to see things clearly.
The ministry said heavy levels of dust and sand in the air were a threat to cities throughout the country. The ministry’s website advised pregnant women, the elderly and those with heart and respiratory(呼吸的) conditions to stay indoors, and asked schools to keep children indoors.
The emergency service Magen David Adom reported that it has treated more than 300 Israelis suffering from breathing problems, and that hospitals have more respiratory-related patients(呼吸道疾病患者), including a large number of the elderly and those with asthma(哮喘) and related conditions.
The domestic Israeli airlines Arkia and Israir continued to ground their flights to Eilat because of reduced visibility.
The sandstorm has affected Egypt, Jordan, Iraq, Lebanon and Syria, where at least five deaths have been reported.
“There has been nothing that came close to the magnitude(巨大) of this sandstorm,” said Daniel Rosenfeld, a professor with the Institute of Earth Sciences at the Hebrew University in Jerusalem.
“While Israel has experienced a number of sandstorms in the past, they started from the Sinai Desert and the Sahara Desert to the south and were joined by winter windstorms that cleared the air,” he said. In this case, the storm comes from Syria and Iraq to the north and east.
Because the storm is hitting during the summer, at a time of both little wind and severe heat and humidity, forecasters expect the particles(沙) to remain in the air throughout the weekend and possibly into next week.
“This is really puzzling,” said Rosenfeld, adding that he and his colleague will conduct research into the origins of the unprecedented (前所未有的) storm.
26. What’s the probable meaning of the underlined word “ground” in Paragraph 4?
A. add B. reduce
C. cancel D. fuel
27. It can be learned from the text that the sandstorm ________.
A. happened in winter B. showed no sign of weakening
C. came from Syria and Iraq to the south D. could clear the air
28. How did Rosenfeld feel about the origins of the storm?
A. Confused. B. Upset.
C. Confident. D. Happy.
29. Where does the text probably come from?
A. a novel. B. a news story.
C. a geography book. D. a travel guide.
【答案】26-29 CBAB
【解析】本文属于新闻，介绍以色列遭受一场沙尘暴的袭击，环保部警告人们尽量不要外出，与此同时医院接待呼吸类病人增多，航班减少，该情况预计持续到周末，其背后原因气候学家还没有弄清楚。
26. 词义猜测题。根据第四段“The domestic Israeli airlines Arkia and Israir continued to ground their flights to Eilat because of reduced visibility.”中的“because of reduced visibility”可知，由于能见度降低，因而可推测以色列的航班禁止飞行，故选C。
27. 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Because the storm is hitting during the summer, at a time of both little wind and severe heat and humidity, forecasters expect the particles(沙) to remain in the air throughout the weekend and possibly into next week.”可知，由于本次沙尘暴发生在夏季，风很小，天气炎热，湿度很低，因此预测沙尘暴持续到周末，甚至到下周。可知，此次沙尘暴没有显示出减缓的迹象，故选B。
28. 推理判断题。根据最后一段“ ‘This is really puzzling,’ said Rosenfeld”可知Rosenfeld对此持疑惑的态度，故选A。
29. 推理判断题。文章介绍以色列遭受一场沙尘暴的袭击，环保部警告人们尽量不要外出，与此同时医院接待呼吸类病人增多，航班减少，该情况预计持续到周末，其背后原因气候学家还没有弄清楚。可知本文属于新闻，故选B。
五、完形填空（每小题1.5分，共30分）
Children need to be prepared for an earthquake as much as adults, if not more. For babies and children, special 30 should be paid to making their 31 as safe as possible. Their beds should be placed away from 32 and tall, unsteady bookcases and shelves that could 33 down.
At the very least a 72-hour 34 of extra water, bottles, food, juices, clothing, plenty of diapers(尿布), baby wipes and ready medicines should be 35 where it is most likely to get 36 an earthquake. Also keep an extra diaper bag with these things in your car. Store baby cars, blankets and baby beds with right wheels to put babies in to leave in time, if 37 . Set soft pads(垫子) in baby beds or baby cars to 38__ babies during the shaking.
By age three or so, children can 39 what an earthquake is and how to get ___40__ for one. Take the time to explain the 41 of earthquakes and their damage ___42 what they’ll understand. Include your children in family discussions and planning for earthquake 43 . Take drills and 44 safety procedures(步骤) every six months. Show children the safest places to be in each room when an earthquake hits. Also show them all 45 exits from each room. Teach children what to do 46__ they are during an earthquake (at school, in a tall building, outdoors). 47 children’s emergency cards at school are up-to-date.
48 children should not reach any gas equipment, it’s important that they know what gas smells like. Advise children to tell a(n) 49 if they smell gas after an earthquake.
30. A. advice B. warning C. attention D. help
31. A. environments B. stations C. gardens D. sports
32. A. doors B. walls C. desks D. windows
33. A. break B. fall C. fold D. put
34. A. supply B. number C. amount D. deal
35. A. taken B. left C. stored D. bought
36. A. before B. during C. since D. after
37. A. important B. necessary C. easy D. harmful
38. A. protect B. lay C. relax D. drive
39. A. call B. understand C. expect D. guess
40. A. worried B. eager C. excited D. ready
41. A. event B. effect C. result D. cause
42. A. according to B. because of C. in spite of D. thanks to
43. A. reason B. result C. safety D. truth
44. A. practise B. review C. copy D. teach
45. A. similar B. different C. equal D. possible
46. A. wherever B. whatever C. whenever D. whoever
47. A. Make sense B. Work out C. Make sure D. Set down
48. A. Although B. Because C. If D. Besides
49. A. person B. adult C. stranger D. friend
【答案】30-34 CADBA 35-39 CDBAB 40-44 DDACB 45-49 DACAB
【解析】本文叙述的是，孩子们需要像成人一样为地震做好准备。
30. 考查名词。A. advice 建议；B. warning 警告；C. attention关注；D. help帮助。固定词组：pay attention to注意，重视。此句中是被动语态，故选C。
31. 考查名词。A. environments 环境；B. stations 车站；C. gardens 花园；D. sports运动。对于婴儿和儿童，成人应该特别注意让他们周遭环境尽可能的安全。故选A。
32. 考查名词。A. doors 门；B. walls 墙；C. desks 桌子；D. windows窗户。他们的床应该远离窗户和高高的、不稳定的可能会倒塌的书柜。根据句意可知选D。
33. 考查动词。A. break 打破；B. fall 落下；C. fold 折叠；D. put放。他们的床应该远离窗户和高高的、不稳定的可能会倒塌的书柜。fall down倒塌，故选B。
34. 考查名词。A. supply供应；B. number 号码，数字；C. amount 数量；D. deal交易。至少足够支撑72小时的额外供水、瓶子、食物、果汁、衣服、大量的尿布、婴儿湿巾和现成的药品都应该储存在地震后最有可能拿到的地方。可知答案为A。
35. 考查动词。A. taken拿走；B. left 离开；C. stored储存；D. bought买。至少足够支撑72小时的额外供水、瓶子、食物、果汁、衣服、大量的尿布、婴儿湿巾和现成的药品都应该储存在地震后最有可能拿到的地方。可知答案为C。
36. 考查连词。A. before 在... ...之前；B. during 在... ...期间；C. since自从... ...以来；D. after在... ...之后。至少足够支撑72小时的额外供水、瓶子、食物、果汁、衣服、大量的尿布、婴儿湿巾和现成的药品都应该储存在地震后最有可能拿到的地方。可知答案为D。
37. 考查形容词。A. important 重要的；B. necessary 必要的；C. easy 容易的； D. harmful有害的。如果有必要的话，把带有合适轮子的婴儿车、毯子和婴儿床储存起来，让婴儿借助这些工具及时离开，故选B。
38. 考查动词。A. protect 保护；B. lay 放置；C. relax 放松；D. drive驱使。在婴儿床或婴儿车中放置软垫，为了在地震时保护婴儿。故选A。
39. 考查动词。A. call 打电话；B. understand明白，理解；C. expect 期盼，预测；D. guess猜测。到三岁左右，孩子们就能理解地震是什么，以及如何为地震做好准备。故选B。
40. 考查形容词。A. worried 担忧的；B. eager 渴望的；C. excited 兴奋的；D. ready有准备的。到三岁左右，孩子们就能理解地震是什么，以及如何为地震做好准备。get ready for为... ...做准备，故选D。
41. 考查名词。A. event 活动；B. effect 影响；C. result 结果；D. cause原因。花些时间解释地震的原因以及在他们所能理解的范畴内地震可能造成的损失。可知答案为D。
42. 考查词组。A. according to根据；B. because of 因为；C. in spite of 尽管； D. thanks to多亏了，由于。花些时间解释地震的原因以及在他们所能理解的范畴内地震可能造成的损失。故选A。
43. 考查名词。A. reason理由；B. result结果；C. safety 安全；D. truth真理，事实。让你的孩子参加家庭讨论制定地震安全计划。根据句意可知答案为C。
44. 考查动词。A. practise 练习；B. review复习；C. copy复制，复印；D. teach教。每六个月进行一次演习，检查安全程序。故选B。
45. 考查形容词。A. similar相似的；B. different不相同的；C. equal平等的；D. possible可能的。也要让他们知道每个房间可能的逃生出口。故选D。
46. 考查让步状语从句引导词。A. wherever 无论哪里；B. whatever 无论什么； C. whenever 无论什么时候；D. whoever无论谁。教孩子们在地震来临时，不论他们身处何地（学校、高的建筑楼、户外）都应该做的事情。根据句意可知选A。
47. 考查动词词组。A. Make sense有意义，讲得通；B. Work out 解决，算出；C. Make sure 确保；D. Set down记下。确保孩子们在学校的急救卡的信息是最新的。可知答案为C。
48. 考查状语从句引导词。A. Although 尽管；B. Because因为；C. If 如果；D. Besides另外。虽然孩子们不应该接触任何燃气设备，但重要的是要让他们知道天然气是什么味道。根据句意可知答案为A。
49. 考查名词。A. person 人；B. adult 成年人；C. stranger陌生人；D. friend朋友。建议孩子在地震后闻到煤气味，及时告诉大人。故选B。
六、书面表达（共20分）
假定你是李华，从网上得知你的美国朋友Phil的家乡遭受龙卷风(tornado)袭击。请你写封邮件安慰他。内容包括:
1. 说明情况；
2. 询问灾情，表示安慰。
注意：1. 词数100左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Phil,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【范文】
Dear Phil,
I’m sorry to learn about from the Internet that your hometown was struck by the tornado the day before yesterday. According to the video of the report, the tornado was so strong that it brought about a lot of losses. Many houses were destroyed and worse still, many people were injured or some even killed.
Seeing the disaster, I have been worried about you and your family. I’m anxious to know your present situations. Please tell me what you experienced these days. I know that help has already arrived. I hope that everything is all right for you!
I’m looking forward to hearing from you!
Yours,
Li Hua
