Unit 2 This is my sister. Section A 知识点+课时练习（含答案）

知识
单元话题
1. Introduce people
2. Identify people
课标单词
1. sister (n.) _________________
2. mother (n.) _________________
3. father (n.) _________________
4. parent (n.) _________________
5. brother (n.) _________________
6. grandmother (n.) _________________
7. grandfather (n.) _________________
8. grandparent (n.) _________________
9. family (n.) _________________
10. these (pron.) _________________
11. those (pron.) _________________
12. they (pron.) _________________
13. well (interj.) _________________
14. have (v.) _________________
15. day (n.) _________________
16. son (n.) _________________
17. cousin (n.) _________________
18. daughter (n.) _________________
19. uncle (n.) _________________
20. aunt (n.) _________________
21. picture (n.) _________________
22. photo (n.) _________________
23. here (adv.) _________________
24. girl (n.) _________________
25. dog (n.) _________________
目标短语
1. my _________________ 我的家庭
2. Have a _________________ day! (表祝愿)过得愉快！
3. in the _________________ photo 在第一张照片中
4. in the _________________ picture 在下一张照片中
5. a photo _________________…一张……的照片
6. the _________________ of … ……的名字
常考句型
1. That’s my family.
2. These are my brothers.
3. —Who is he?
—He’s my brother.
4. —Are these your parents?
—Yes, they are.
重点语法
1. 指示代词：this, that, these, those;
2. 人称代词的主格形式
【答案】课标单词
1. 姐；妹 2. 母亲；妈妈 3. 父亲；爸爸 4. 父(母)亲
5. 兄；弟 6. (外)祖母；奶奶；外婆；姥姥 7. (外)祖父；爷爷；外公；姥爷
8. 祖父(母)；外祖父(母) 9. 家；家庭 10. 这些 11. those 那些
12. 他(她、它)们 13. 好 14. 经受；经历 15. day 一天；一日；白天
16. 儿子 17. cousin 堂兄(弟、姊、妹)；表兄(弟、姊、妹) 18. daughter 女儿
19. uncle 舅父；叔父；伯父；姑父；姨父 20. aunt 姑母；姨母；伯母；婶母；舅母
21.图片, 照片 22. photo 照片 23. here (用以介绍某人或某物)这就是；在这里
24. 女孩 25.狗
目标短语
1. family 2. good 3. first 4. next 5. of 6. name
重点
Point 1 parents/’pe?r?nts/ n. 父母 (Page 7 1a)
This is my parent.
这是我的父(母)亲。
parent指父母其中之一，而加-s之后，变成复数，指父母二人，此处常考动词的单复数形式。
【典例】Your parents ________ (is, are) here.
【答案】are
【解析】此处主语为Your parents，为复数，因此be动词选are。
Point 2 that/e?t/ pron. 那个 (Page 7 1a)
【拓展】指示代词that指在时间或空间上离说话人较远的人或物，其对应词为this。
【典例】请用this或that填空。
The man is over there. ________ is my teacher.
【答案】That
【解析】题干中有＂over there＂，指距离偏远，故选that。
【拓展】that作为指示代词，与this一样，指代的是单数名词，若指复数名词，则使用these或those。
【典例】 ________(那) is an apple and ________ (这) is a pen. ________ (那些) are my grandparents over there and ________ (这些) are my friends.
【答案】That; this; Those; these
【拓展】this is没有缩写形式，而that is可缩写为that’s；these are与those are也没有缩写形式。
【典例】This’s my sister.(改错)
___________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】This is my sister.
【解析】this is不可以缩写。
Point 3 family/’f?m?li/ n. 家；家庭 (Page 7 1a)
【归纳】既指整体的家庭，也指家人。当family指家人时，谓语动词描述家人(家庭成员)的活动或状况，常用复数。
My family are watching TV.
我的家人在看电视。
My family are all tall.
我的家人个子都很高。
当family指家庭概念时，谓语动词描述家庭整体概况，常用单数。
His family is small.
他的家庭很小。
Her family has a long history.
她家历史悠久。
类似的词还有：class, government(政府)，team (队)等集体名词。当它们表示这个集体的成员时谓语动词用复数，当表示整体时，谓语动词用单数。
【典例】This ________ a big family. The family ________ (be) happy.
【辨析】family, home与house的区别
含义
不同点
例句
family
n. 家庭，家庭成员
指家庭或者家庭成员，与房子无关，具有感彩。
Mr. Green’s family is very large.
格林先生的家人很多。
home
n.&adv 家，家园，家乡
指一个人的出生地或者居住的地方， 有＂家乡，家园＂的含义，具有感彩。
My home is in Hebei.
我的家在河北。
house
n. 房屋，住宅
指人居住的建筑物，无感彩。
There are many new houses in our village.
在我们村有许多新房子。
Point 4 who与whom的用法 (Page 7 1a)
(1)who为疑问代词，意为＂谁＂，用来询问人物关系或身份等。回答时，若主语为单数，根据人物的性别选用代词he或she；若主语为复数，应用代词they。
根据不同的人称使用不同的be动词，详见下表。
第一人称
第二人称
第三人称
单数
Who am I?
Who are you?
Who is he/she?
复数
Who are we?
Who are you?
Who are they?
【典例】—________ is that young girl under the tree?
—She is my sister Lily.
A. When　　　 B. What C. Who D. How
【答案】C
(2)whom是who的宾格形式，在句中作宾语时两者在口语中可互换。
—Who/Whom do you meet?
你遇见了谁？
—I meet my brothers.
我见到了我的兄弟们。
(3)whose pron. 谁的。
Whose pen is it?
这是谁的钢笔？
2.Who’s she?
【拓展】英文中使用疑问词Who(谁)开头，询问某人是谁。
—Who’s she?
她是谁？
—She’s my mother.
她是我妈妈。(单数)
—Who’re they?
他们是谁？
—They’re my friends.
他们是我的朋友。(复数)
Point 5 this/eIs/ pron. 这个 (Page 8 2d)
this常用于介绍他人的句型中。
介绍单个的人
This is my mother.
这是我妈妈。
That is my father.
那是我爸爸。
介绍一群人
These are my cousins.
这些是我的堂兄们。
Those are my friends.
那些是我的朋友们。
Mum, this is Mike.
妈妈，这位是迈克。
Those are my classmates.
那些是我的同班同学们。
其他介绍别人的句型：
【拓展】(1)I’d like you to meet...我想请你认识一下……
(2)May I introduce...?我来介绍一下……好吗？
英文中使用指示代词this，that指代单数的人，即某一个人，用these，those指代复数的人，即两个或两个以上的人。
This is my sister, Kate.
这是我的妹妹凯特。
That’s my grandfather.
那是我的爷爷。
These are my brothers.
这些是我的兄弟。
Those are my parents.
那些是我的父母。
Point 6 This is my mother, Jenny, and this is my father, Tom. 这是我的妈妈珍妮，这是我的爸爸汤姆。
在英美等西方国家，家庭成员之间可以互相称呼名字，表示亲切。而在中国文化里，父母、长辈的名字是不能随意叫的。这是中西方的文化差异。
Point 7 well/wel/ interj. 嗯, 好吧
Well, have a good day!
嗯，过得愉快！
well是感叹词，用于情景交际中，表示多种含义，见下面的图示：
【辨析】well, good, fine与nice
well
作形容词时，表示＂身体无病的；健康的＂。
You look very well, Jimmy.
你看上去很好，吉米。
good
是通用词，可以表示各种品质方面的优异，修饰名词作定语，或者在句中作表语。
Mr Wang is a good teacher.
王老师是一位好老师。
fine
＂上好的；精细的＂，也可以表示＂美好的；天气晴朗的＂。
She always wears fine clothes.
她总穿好衣服。
nice
表示＂使人感到愉快的；好的＂。
She is a very nice girl.
她是个很好的姑娘。
well常用作副词，修饰动词，意思是＂很好＂。
He dances very well.
他跳舞很好。
【典例】She is a ________ teacher, and she teaches ________.
A. good; good B. well; good
C. good; well D. well; well
Point 8 Those are my parents. 那些人是我的父母。
英文中，指代＂两个＂或＂两个以上＂的人物或事物时，名词要用复数形式，如：parents(父母，双亲)，brothers(兄弟)，grandparents(祖父母，爷爷和奶奶)等。介绍复数的人物就用these和those，动词用are而不是is。
Point 9 Oh, I see. 哦，我明白了。
这是一句口头英语，see在此处的意思是＂知道，明白＂，此外，它也可以表达＂我看见了＂的意思。但是，如果说＂我不知道、不明白＂，英语是I don’t know.或I don’t understand.。
Point 10 Well, have a good day! 祝你们玩得开心！
这是一句表示祝愿的话。完整的句子是：Well, I hope you have a good day!类似的英语还有：Have a nice day!/Have a good time!/Have a good holiday!等等。
Point 11 You, too. 你也是。
这是回答别人祝愿的话语，也可以说成The same to you!（也同样祝福你！）此句的前面一般加上一句感谢的话，如：Thanks. You,too.谢谢。也祝你愉快。
—Happy New Year!
祝你新年快乐！
—Thanks.The same to you!
谢谢。你也快乐！
基础训练
Ⅰ. 写出下面单词的复数形式。
1. this — _____________ 2. that — _____________
3. it — _____________ 4. He — _____________
5. she — _____________ 6. brother — _____________
7. sister — _____________ 8. parent — _____________
9. grandparent — _____________ 10. friend — _____________
Ⅱ. 选词填空。
1. _____________ (This, These, They) is my friend Jane.
2. _____________ (That’s, This, Those) my grandfather.
3. These _____________ (is, am, are) your brothers.
4. Are _____________ (that, those, he) your parents?
5. —_____________ (Who’s, Who’re, Who is) the boys?
—They’re his friends.
III. 根据汉字及首字母提示填写单词。
1. I’m Alan. Alice is my s_____________ and I’m her brother.
2. My g_____________ is my mother’s mother.
3. His father and his mother are his p_____________.
4. Hello, Jenny! T_____________ are my brothers, Jack and Eric.
5. —W_____________ is he?
—He is my good friend.
6. These are my mother and father, my dear p_____________.
7. My g_____________ is my mother’s father or(或者) my father’s father.
8. That’s my grandmother.She is my mother’s m_____________.
9. Five people are in my f_____________.
10. They are her good f_____________.
11. Kate is Mr. Smith’s d________ (女儿). She’s my good friend.
12. These are nice p________ (图画).
13. Who is the girl in the n________ (下一张) photo?
14. My father isn’t h________ (在这里). He is in Shanghai.
15. His p________ (父母) are teachers in Ningbo No.1 Middle School.
IV. 根据句意及汉语提示填写单词。
1. Are _____________ (那些) her brothers?
2. That is his _____________ (家庭).
3. _____________ (他们)are good friends.
4. Have a good _____________ (一天).
5. —Is he your _____________ (爷爷)?
—Yes, he is.
V. 根据汉语意思完成句子。
1. 这位是我的父亲，那位是我的奶奶。
_____________ _____________ my father and _____________ my grandmother.
2. 他们是谁呀?
_____________ they?
3. 他们是我的兄弟。
They _____________ my _____________.
4. ——玩得开心点！
——你也开心。
—_____________ a good _____________!
—You, _____________.
5. 琳达是他的妹妹。
Linda _____________ _____________ sister.
VI. 单项选择。
1. Is that your________?
A. a map B. photos C. rulers D. picture
2. —________ is she?
—She is my sister.
A. How B. Where C. Who D. What
3. This is Gina and that is Kate.________ my________.
A. She’s; friend B. She’s; friends
C. They’re; friend D. They’re; friends
4. Tom and I ________ good friends. He________ twelve.
A. am; is B. is; is C. are; is D. are; are
5. —Mum, ________ is my friend, Jim.
—Nice to meet you.
A. that B. this C. he D. it
6. —Is that your sister?
—________.
A. Yes, I am B. No, I’m not
C. Yes, it is D. No, he isn’t
7. —David, these are my friends, Bob and Mike.
—________
A. How are you? B. Thanks.
C. What’s your name? D. Nice to meet you!
8. It is ________ my dictionary.
A. a photo to B. a photo of
C. photos to D. photos of
9. Thanks ________your pencil.
A. for B. at C. in D. to
10. Anna is my aunt’s daughter, so (所以) she is my________.
A. parent B. sister C. brother D. cousin
11. —Are________Kate’s ________?
—No, they aren’t.
A. this;picture B. that;picture
C. these;pictures D. those;picture
12. —What’s that________English?
—It’s________eraser.
A. at; a B. for; an C. in; an D. in; a
13. _________are good friends.
A. You, I and he B. He, you and I
C. I, you and he D. You, he and I
VII. 按要求完成下列句子，每空一词。
1. He is my father.(改为一般疑问句)
_____________ _____________ your father?
2. —Are those your grandparents? (作否定回答)
—No, _____________ _____________.
3. This is my friend.(改为复数句)
_____________ _____________ my _____________.
4. He’s her brother. (对画线部分提问)
_____________ _____________ he?
5. Mike is my father and Jenny is my mother.(改为同义句)
Mike and Jenny _____________ my _____________.
能力提升
Ⅰ. 翻译短语或句子。
1. I see. _____________
2. have a good day _____________
3. You, too. _____________
4. in her family _____________
5. my friend _____________
II. 根据汉语意思完成句子。
1. 那是戴尔的爷爷奶奶吗？
_______ _______ Dale’s grandparents?
2. 比尔，他们是谁？
________ ________, Bill?
3. 这两个女孩是我的表妹。
_______ two _______ are my cousins.
4. 这儿有一张中国地图。
_______ ________ a map of China.
5. 汤姆和彼得在下一张照片里。
Tom and Peter are _______ the _______ photo.
III. 根据图片或提示词完成下列对话。
1.A：Who’s she?
B：________________. (my sister)
2.A：________________? (grandparents)
B：Yes, they are.
3.A：________________?
B：They’re TFBOYS.
4.A：Have a good day!
B：________________! You, too.
5.A：Paul, this is my friend, Alice.
B：________________, Alice.
IV. 补全对话。
Mary: Look at this picture, Tom.
Tom: Is it a picture of your family?
Mary: Yes, it is.
Tom: Oh, you have a big family. Who’s this?
Mary: 1
Tom: Is this man your uncle?
Mary: 2
Tom: What’s his name?
Mary: 3
Tom: Who’s this woman? Is she your aunt?
Mary: 4
Tom: Who are those three children(孩子)?
Mary: 5
A. Yes, she is my father’s sister.
B. They are my sister, brother and I.
C. Yes, he is.
D. He’s my grandpa and the old woman is my grandma.
E. His name is Jeff.
V. 短文填词。
用方框中所给单词的适当形式完成短文。
who, friend, grandparent, sister, family
Hello, I’m Tony. I have a happy (幸福的) 1 . These are my 2 . They are my father’s father and mother. 3 is this girl? Oh, she is my 4 , Cindy. She is five. The boys are my brothers, Alan and Tom. Alan is ten and Tom is eight. I love them. They are my good 5 , too.
VI. 任务型阅读。
Lucy：Welcome (欢迎) to my family, Pete. This is my father, Tom Black. Dad, this is Pete.
Pete：Good morning, Mr. Black.
Mr. Black：Good morning, Pete.
Lucy：This is my mother, Linda Black. Mom, this is my friend Peter.
Pete：Nice to meet you, Mrs. Black.
Mrs. Black：Nice to meet you, too.
Pete：Is he your brother?
Lucy：Yes, his name is Johnson.
Pete：Oh, what’s that?
Lucy：It’s my dog. It’s black and white.
Pete：It’s very cute(可爱的).
Lucy：Thank you.
根据对话内容，完成句子。
1. Pete and Lucy meet in the _____________.
2. Lucy’s _____________ are Tom and Linda.
3. Lucy is Johnson’s _____________.
4. Johnson’s last name is _____________.
5. Lucy has(有) a _____________. It’s black and white.
VII. 完形填空。
This is a 1 of John’s family. This man 2 Mr. Green. 3 is John’s father. 4 woman is Mrs. Green. 5 is John’s mother. Who 6 this boy and 7 girl? The 8 is John, Mr. Green’s son. The __9__ is Kate, Mr. Green’s daughter. Kate is 10 sister. John and Kate are brother and sister.
1. A. book B. photo C. map D. room
2. A. is B. am C. are D. be
3. A. She B. Her C. He D. His
4. A. A B. An C. These D. This
5. A. She B. Her C. He D. His
6. A. is B. am C. be D. are
7. A. a B. these C. this D. an
8. A. girl B. boy C. boys D. girls
9. A. girl B. boy C. boys D. girls
10. A. John B. Johns C. John’s D. Johns’
VIII. 阅读理解。
A
Dale is from Hong Kong(香港). He is nine years old and his birthday is on November 30th. He likes eating apples and bananas. He likes blue very much.
Dale’s family is not small. In his family there are five people. They are his parents, his brother, his sister and Dale. Dale’s brother is Dick. He is six years old. His birthday is on May 15th. His sister is Rose. She is only three years old. Her birthday is on February 7th. Dale’s father is thirty-six years old and Dale’s mother is thirty-four years old. They are teachers. Dale has a good friend in Shanghai. His name is Mike.
1. Dale likes eating______.
A. pears and parrots
B. tomatoes and apples
C. bananas and apples
D. pears and bananas
2. Mike is Dale’s ______.
A. cousin B. classmate C. brother D. friend
3. Rose’s birthday is on _____.
A. February 7th B. November 30th
C. May 15th D. April 20th
4. _____ is 34 years old.
A. Dale B. Mike C. Dale’s mother D. Dale’s father
5. 下列哪项陈述是正确的？
A. Dale likes black very much.
B. Dale’s parents are teachers.
C. Dale is ten years old.
D. There are four people in Dale’s family.
B
I have a good friend in my class. His name is Jim. He is from England. He is in China with his parents. He likes China. He likes Chinese food very much. He has breakfast at home. He eats an egg, bread and milk for breakfast. He doesn’t like fish. He has lunch at home. The lunch in his school is delicious. He can have different kinds of food for lunch. He eats rice, meat and vegetables. Sometimes he has noodles and dumplings. He has supper at home with his friends. Sometimes he goes out to eat with his friends. He has meat, vegetables and fruit for dinner .
6. Where is Jim from?
A. America. B. England. C. China. D. Japan.
7. What does Jim like about China?
A. Chinese food. B. Japanese food.
C. American food. D. Fish.
8. Where does Jim have lunch?
A. At home. B. At school.
C. At hospital. D. We don’t know.
9. How is the lunch in Jim’s school?
A. Terrible. B. Delicious. C. Spicy. D. Sweet.
10. What does Jim have for dinner?
A. Bread and milk. B. Vegetables, meat and fruit.
C. Rice, meat and vegetables. D. Fish.
真题练习
1. （2019? 贵州安顺中考）—Mr. Han, how is the weather in Anshun now, please?
—Actually, it is cooler than in Guiyang.
A. it B. that C. this D. those
2. （2019? 江苏宿迁中考）This kind of pen ___________, and is also very cheap. I think you can buy some.
A. writes well B. writes good
C. is written well D. is written good
3. （2019? 福建泉州市中考）—Is that _____________ apple tree?
—Yes. My father planted it in 2008.
A. a B. an C. the
4. （2018 ? 贵州黔东南州中考）—I feel a little hungry, Mom.
—There are some pieces of bread on the plate. You can take _____________.
A. one B. it C. this D. that
5. （2018 ? 黑龙江大庆市中考）The cake tastes _____________ and it is really delicious.
A. well B. badly C. good D. bad
6. （2018 ? 贵州六盘水市中考）—Whose book is it?
—It’s _____________.
A. I B. my C. me D. mine
7. （2019 ? 贵州黔东南州中考）There are _____________ people in Tom’s family. They live on the _____________ floor.
A. five; nineth B. fifth; nine
C. five; ninth D. fifth; ninth
8. （2019 ? 昆明中考）—Jim, are these your keys?
—_____________ They are hers.
A. Yes, it is. B. No, it isn’t.
C. Yes, they are. D. No, they aren’t
9. （2019 ? 吉林省中考）The teachers are very patient when we ask _____________ for help.
A. they B. them C. their
10. （2019 ? 江苏苏州中考）—Here’s a box of chocolate on our desk. For me or for your mom?
—It’s _____________, Dad. Happy Father’s Day!
A. hers B. her C. yours D. you
11. （2019 ? 山东东营中考）—_____________ is your father?
—He’s an engineer in a big factory.
A. Who B. What C. Which D. Where
12. （2019 ? 贵州黔西南中考）—I’m sorry I’m late.
—
A. That’s right. B. I don’t know.
C. It doesn’t matter. D. You’re welcome.
参考答案
基础
Ⅰ. 写出下面单词的复数形式。
1. these 2. those 3. they 4. they 5. they
6. brothers 7. sisters 8. parents 9. grandparents 10. friends
Ⅱ. 选词填空。
1. This 2. That’s 3. are 4. those 5. Who’re
III. 根据汉字及首字母提示填写单词。
1.sister 2.grandmother 3.parents 4.These 5.Who
6. parents 7. grandfather 8. mother 9. family 10. friends
11. daughter 12. pictures 13. next 14. here 15. parents
IV. 根据句意及汉语提示填写单词。
1. those 2. family 3. They 4. day 5. grandfather
V. 根据汉语意思完成句子。
1. This is, that’s 2.Who’re 3.are, brothers 4.Have, day, too 5.is his
VI. 单项选择。
2. C 【解析】句意：——她是谁？——她是我的妹妹。A.如何B.哪里C.谁D.什么，从答句知道这是在问“是谁”，用who，故选C。
3. D 【解析】句意：这是吉娜，那是凯特。他们是我的朋友。She’s她是；They’re他们是；friend朋友。此处代指Gina and Kate，故用They’re。因为他们是两个人，是此处的朋友，用复数形式，故为friends。故选D。
4. C 【解析】句意：汤姆和我是好朋友，他12岁。第一句主语Tom and I复数，所以用are；第二句主语He单三，所以用is；故选C。
【点睛】指示代词有this（这），that（那），these（这些），those（那些），指示代词that/this的一般疑问句回答用it，these/those的一般疑问句回答用they。Is this/that…? 回答是Yes, it is./No, it isn’t. Are these/those…? 回答是Yes, they are./No, they aren’t.
7. D 【解析】句意：——戴维，这是我的朋友，鲍伯和迈克。——很高兴见到你！A. How are you?你好吗；B. Thanks.谢谢；C. What’s your name?你的名字叫什么；D. Nice to meet you!见到你很高兴。结合句意和语境可知选D。
8. B 【解析】句意：这是我字典里的一张照片。短语a photo of：一张……的照片，一幅……的画；结合句意和语境可知选B。
9. A 【解析】句意：谢谢你的铅笔。短语Thanks for：因……谢谢你，后面跟物；Thanks to：幸亏……，多亏……，后面跟人；例如，Thanks to you，I can finish the work in time.（幸亏你，我才能及时完成这项工作。）结合句意和语境可知选A。
10. D 【解析】句意：----安娜是我姑姑的女儿，所以她是我表妹。A. parent父母的一方；B. sister姐，妹；C. brother兄，弟；D. cousin表（堂）姐（妹，哥，弟）。结合句意可知选D。
11. C 【解析】句意：——这些是凯特的照片吗？——不，他们不是。根据be动词are，可知指示代词和后面的名词都用复数，故选C。
【点睛】指示代词有this（这），that（那），these（这些），those（那些），指示代词that/this的一般疑问句回答用it，these/those的一般疑问句回答用they。Is this/that…? 回答是Yes, it is./No, it isn’t. Are these/those…? 回答是Yes, they are./No, they aren’t.
12. C 【解析】句意：——那用英语怎么说？——它是一块橡皮。in+语言，用---语言；不定冠词a/an，一个，a用于辅音开头的单词前，an用于元音开头的单词前；根据句意故选C
【点睛】不定冠词的用法1.用于可数名词的单数形式前，指人或事物的某一类。2.指某人或某物，但不具体说明。3.表示“一”这个量词。4.用于某些固定词组中，例如：a few。定冠词的用法 1.特指某人或某物。2.指双方都知道的人或物。3.指上文提到过的人或物。4.用于世界上独一无二的事物前，例如：the moon。5.用于序数词和最高级前。
13. D 【解析】句意：你，他和我是好朋友。当人称代词同时出现用作主语时，顺序为第二人称、第三人称、第一人称。故答案为D。
VII. 按要求完成下列句子，每空一词。
1.Is he 2.they aren’t 3.These are; friends
4.Who is 5. are; parents
能力
Ⅰ. 翻译短语或句子。
1. 我明白了。 2. 过得愉快 3. 你也是。 4. 在她的家人中 5. 我的朋友
II. 根据汉语意思完成句子。
1. Are those 2. Who’re they
3. These girls 4. Here is
5. in; next
III. 根据图片或提示词完成下列对话。
1. She’s my sister 2. Are these/those your grandparents
3. Who’re they 4. Thanks/Thank you 5. Nice to meet you
IV. 补全对话。
【文章大意】这篇对话是就玛丽的家庭照片展开介绍她的家庭成员的基本信息。
3. E 【解析】句意：他的名字是杰夫。前句在提问姓名，这里需要说出姓名，故选E。
4. A 【解析】句意：是的，她是我爸爸的妹妹。前句是一般疑问句（她是你的姑姑吗？），这里需要做出回答，故选A。
5. B 【解析】句意：他们是我的妹妹，弟弟和我。前句是特殊疑问句，在问“那三个孩子是谁？”，所以这里要简单介绍这三个孩子的身份，故选B。
V. 短文填词。
1. family 2. grandparents 3. Who 4. sister 5. friends
VI. 任务型阅读。
1. morning 2. parents 3. sister 4. Black 5. dog
VII. 完形填空。
【文章大意】本文对约翰一家的家庭成员做了简单的介绍。
1. B 句意：这是一张约翰一家的照片。A.书B.照片C.地图D.房间，从后面看出文章主要是在逐个介绍约翰的家庭成员，所以这里应该是一张“照片”，故选B。
3. C 句意：他是约翰的父亲。A.她B.她的C.他D.他的，约翰的父亲是男性，与“她”无关，排除AB，be动词前缺少主语，需要使用人称代词的主格“他”he，故选C。
4. D 句意：这个妇女是格林太太。选项AB均为冠词，意为“一个”，C.这些（指示复数名词）D.这个，介绍单个人的句型是“This is…”意为“这是某某人”，故选D。
5. A 句意：他是约翰的妈妈。A.她B.她的C.他D.他的，约翰的妈妈是女性，与“他”无关，排除CD，be动词前缺少主语，需要使用人称代词的主格“她”she，故选A。
6. D 句意：这个男孩和这个女孩是谁？这里需要填写be动词，根据句子的主语this boy and this girl得知主语有两个人，是复数主语，需要使用be动词的复数形式are，故选D。
7. C 句意：这个男孩和这个女孩是谁？选项AD是冠词，意为“一个”，B.这些C.这个。Girl是单数名词，不能用these（这些）来修饰，排除B，这里的语境是问“这个男孩和这个女孩”的身份，需要借助指示代词this，故选C。
8. B 句意：这个男孩是约翰，格林先生的儿子。A.女孩（单数）B.男孩（单数）C.男孩（复数）D.女孩（复数），约翰是个男孩，排除AD，而且他是一个男孩，不需要用复数，排除C，故选B。
9. A 句意：这个女孩是凯特，格林先生的女儿。A.女孩（单数）B.男孩（单数）C.男孩（复数）D.女孩（复数），凯特是个女孩，排除BC，而且她是一个女孩，不需要用复数，排除D，故选A。
10. C 句意：凯特是约翰的妹妹。表达“...的”需要借助名词所有格，这里是想表达“约翰的”，直接在人名后加’s即可，故选C。
VIII. 阅读理解。
A
【文章大意】文章介绍了戴尔及他的家人。
1. C 【解析】细节理解题。根据He likes eating apples and bananas.故选C。
2. D 【解析】细节理解题。根据Dale has a good friend in Shanghai. His name is Mike.故选D。
3. A 【解析】细节理解题。根据His sister is Rose. She is only three years old. Her birthday is on February 7th.故选A。
4. C 【解析】细节理解题。根据Dale’s mother is thirty-four years old.故选C。
5. B 【解析】细节理解题。根据Dale’s father is thirty-six years old and Dale’s mother is thirty-four years old. They are teachers.故选B。
B
【文章大意】文章介绍了作者的好朋友吉姆的情况。
真题
1. B 【解析】句意：——韩先生，请问安顺现在天气怎么样？——实际上，它比贵阳凉爽一些。本题中比较的对象是安顺的天气和贵阳的天气，为了避免重复，用that代指前面出现的不可数名词weather，故答案为B。
2. A 【解析】句意：这种笔写得很好，也很便宜。我想你可以买一些。考查动词语态和副词辨析题。write写，动词，需用副词修饰，good是形容词，可排除BD两项。write这个动作是由pen发出的，不可用被动语态，可排除C项。根据句意结构和语境，可知选A。
3. B 【解析】句意：——那是一棵苹果树吗? ——是的，我爸爸2008年栽的。a用在以辅音开始的单词前，an用在以元音开始的单词前。apple的第一个音是元音，前加an。故选B。
4. A 【解析】句意：——妈妈，我感到有点饿了。——盘子里有几块面包，你可以吃一块。A. one指某类事物中的某一个；B. it指上文提到过的单数事物；C. this指与上文提到的事物同类的事物；D. that指与上文提到的事物同类的较远的事物。本句指可以吃上文提到的面包中的某一块，指某类事物中的某一块，用one。故选A。
5. C 【解析】句意：这蛋糕口感好，而且真的可口。well形容词，好的，特指身体好；副词，好地；badly副词，坏地；good形容词，好的；bad形容词，坏的。taste系动词，后跟形容词作表语，由后句的delicious可知口感好，故选C。
6. D 【解析】句意：——这是谁的书? ——是我的。I 我，人称代词主格形式；my我的，形容词性物主代词；me我，人称代词的宾格形式；mine我的，名词性物主代词。本句表示＂是我的＂，用物主代词，后面没有修饰名词，用名词性物主代词。故选D。
7. C 【解析】考查数词辨析。句意：汤姆家里有五个人。他们住在九楼。前句表示＂五口人＂，表示数量，用基数词：five；后句表示＂第九层楼＂，表示顺序，用序数词：ninth。故选C。
8. D 【解析】考查一般疑问句。句意：——吉姆，这些是你的钥匙吗？——不，是她的。由They are hers是她的。可知句子作否定回答；these是复数，用复数的代词they指代。故选D。
10. C 【解析】考查物主代词。句意：——在我们的桌上有一盒巧克力。是给我的还是给你妈妈的？——是给你的，爸爸。父亲节快乐！hers名词性物主代词，她的； her 她，她的；yours名词性物主代词，你的，你们的；you你。结合Happy Father’s Day !可知该选C。
11. B 【解析】考查特殊疑问句。句意：——你的父亲是做什么的？——他是一家大工厂的工程师。A. Who谁，指人；B. What什么，问职业、事物等等；C. Which哪一个，向指示代词及名词的定语提问；D. Where在哪儿，问地点。本题询问的是职业，用what提问，故选B。
12. C 【解析】考查交际用语。句意：——对不起，我迟到了。——没关系。A. That’s right那是对的；B.I don’t know我不知道；C.It doesn’t matter没关系。D.You’re welcome不用谢，不客气。迟到了，不是什么大事。用It doesn’t matter（没有关系，不是什么大事）作答。故选C。