Unit 2 This is my sister. Section B 知识点+课时练习(含答案)

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名称 Unit 2 This is my sister. Section B 知识点+课时练习(含答案)
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版本资源 人教新目标(Go for it)版
科目 英语
更新时间 2019-09-30 14:40:39

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重点
Point 1 uncle/aunt
在英语中,我们用uncle指家庭关系中比自己长一辈的男性,用aunt指家庭关系中比自己长一辈的女性。汉语中这两个词可以用来称呼与自己无血缘关系的人。
Uncle Wang王叔叔
Aunt Li李阿姨
He’s Uncle John, my mother’s brother.
他是约翰舅舅,我妈妈的弟弟。
Point 2. cousin
cousin这个词相对应的汉语意思很多,它表示"uncle的孩子或者aunt的孩子"。当然这是一个家庭中的、有血缘关系的人。
【拓展】Uncle和Aunt可以加上名字,用来称呼一个人,表示与其他人的区分。cousin不用于称呼,如:Uncle Tom(汤姆叔叔),Aunt Sally(萨莉姨妈),但不能说Cousin Tim。
Point 3. This is a photo of my family.
介词of表示"……的"。注意词语的顺序,"A的B"英语是"B of A"。
a photo of Jay Chou 一张周杰伦的照片
a picture of our school 我们学校的图片
Point 4 There are my parents and this is my grandma. 这是我的父母,这是我的祖母。(Page 10 1a)
and并列连词,意为"和"。它可以连接两个单词、短语或句子,表示并列关系。
Jenny and Alice are my good friends.
珍妮和爱丽丝是我的好朋友。
I have a black dog and a white cat.
我有一只黑狗和一只白猫。
This is a book, and that’s a pencil.
这是一本书,那是一支铅笔。
Point 5 Here are two nice photos of my family. 这儿有两张我家人的漂亮照片。(Page 11 2b)
在英语中以here开头的句子常用倒装句式,其结构为"Here+is/are+主语(名词或名词短语)"句型。谓语动词的单复数形式要视后面的主语而定。
Here is a pencil.
这儿有一支铅笔。
Here are some apples for you.
这儿有些苹果给你。
【拓展】here引导的倒装句中,代词充当句子的主语,常用部分倒装。即"Here+代词+is/are"。
Here you are.
给你。(这是你要的东西。)
Here he comes.
他来了。
Point 6 My grandfather and grandmother are in the first photo.
be in the photo的意思是"在照片中(上面)",表示"在……",需要有动词be (is,am,are)。
Helen is not in the photo.
海伦不在照片里。
【拓展】in the photo=in the picture
in the next picture"在下一张照片上"
Point 7 Coco is in my family, too.
in my family的意思是"在我的家人中,在我的家庭中",不是"在我家的房子中"。
【拓展】在西方文化中,宠物也被看作是家庭成员,因此常常用he, she, his, her代指它们。
This is my dog. Her name is Coco.
这是我的狗狗。她名叫可可。
Point 8 picture n. 照片(Page 11 2b)
This is a picture of my house.
这是一张我房子的照片。
【辨析】picture与photo
picture作"照片"讲时,可与photo互换。
picture
图画;照片
Draw a picture of that tree.
给那棵树画一幅画。
Look at the picture, please.
请看这张照片。
photo
照片
Can you take a photo of me?
你能给我拍一张照片吗?
基础训练
I. 翻译短语
1. 我的一张全家福 ____________________________
2. 在第一张图片上 ____________________________
3. 在我的家庭中 ____________________________
4. 狗的名字 ____________________________
5. in the next picture ____________________________
6. two nice photos of my family ____________________________
7. here is ____________________________
8. a family photo ____________________________
II. 用方框中所给的单词填空。
cousin, aunt, son, uncle, daughter
1. Jack is my father. I’m his __________.
2. My uncle’s daughter is my __________.
3. Kate is my __________. I am her mother.
4. Alice is my __________. Her mother is my grandma.
5. Tom is my __________. He and my father are brothers.
III. 用be动词的正确形式填空。
1. Sally and Paul __________ my cousins.
2. Ms. Green __________ my aunt.
3. __________ that your uncle?
4. I __________ Mary. Are you Tom?
5. —Who __________ they?
—They are my dad and mom.
IV. 单项选择。
1. The boy can play ___________ basketball, but he can’t play ___________ drums.
A. a, the B. /, the C. the, /
2. I asked ___________ to do ___________ schoolwork by ___________.
A. him; his; himself B. her; her; itself
C. her; his; myself D. him; her; herself
3. —Is this ___________ basketball?
—No. It’s ___________ basketball.
A. you, my B. my, you
C. your, his D. he, her
4. Mum, ___________ my teacher(老师), Mr.Wang.
A. she is B. this is
C. here is D. him is
5. —Is that your father?
—___________. It’s my uncle.
A. Yes, that is B. No, that isn’t
C. Yes, it is D. No, it isn’t
6. —Where ___________ you from?
—Lucy ___________ from the USA, I ___________ from China.
A. are; is; is B. are; is; are
C. are; are; am D. are; is; am
7. Here ___________ your pens.
A. is B. are C. am D. be
8. Andy ________ with his family in Beijing now.
A. live B. living C. is live D. lives
9. Is it time ______ have lunch? Yes, it is.
A. to B. in C. for D. at
10. Anna _________ gets up at 6:40 a.m., but she gets up at 7:30 a.m. today.
A. never B. usually C. also D. really
V. 连词成句。
1. not, those, his, are, daughters
______________________________________________.
2. are, picture, who, in, they, this
______________________________________________?
3. name, what, dog, of, is, the, your
______________________________________________?
4. her, are, the, girls, friends, three
______________________________________________.
5. here, my, a, of, is, grandpa, photo
______________________________________________.
VI. 完形填空。
I am a student. My 1 name is David. My last name is Miller. Look! This is a photo 2 my family. This is 3 father. His favorite (最喜爱的) 4 is white. My favorite color is 5 , too. And this is my mother. Who’s that girl near her? She is my sister Jane. My grandparents are in the picture, too. And 6 are in Chengdu now. Who’s the little boy? Is it me? Yes, 7 is. 8 the name of the dog? It’s Mickey! My sister and I __9__ his good friends. We are so happy together. I love my 10 very much! How about you?
1. A. last B. family C. full D. first
2. A. on B. of C. in D. at
3. A. his B. your C. my D. mine
4. A. name B. boy C. color D. girl
5. A. red B. white C. black D. purple
6. A. he B. these C. those D. they
7. A. it B. he C. she D. I
8. A. Who B. Who’s C. What’s D. What
9. A. am B. is C. are D. be
10. A. school B. family C. class D. classroom
能力提升
Ⅰ. 根据家谱图,用适当的单词完成句子。
My name is Alice. This is my family tree (家谱).
1. Bob and Ann are my ________.
2. Mr. Green and Mrs. Green are my ________.
3. I have a ________. His name’s Ben.
4. Gina is my ________, and Frank is my ________.
5. Ben is Cindy’s ________.
Ⅱ. 情景交际。
在横线上填上合适的单词补全对话,每空一词。
A:Good afternoon, Dale!
B:Good afternoon, Linda!
A:Is this your family photo?
B:Yes, __1__ is.
A:Who are they?
B:__2__ are my parents.
A:Are those your grandparents?
B:Yes, they are.
A:Who is the girl?
B:__3__ is my sister, Helen.
A:Is he your brother?
B:No, he __4__. He is my __5__, my father’ s brother.
Ⅲ. 完形填空。
I have a happy family. Look! Here is a 1 of my family. The boy in bed is 2 . I am 3 English boy. My 4 is Peter. I am eleven years old. This is my sister. Her name is Kate. 5 is nine years old now. Kate and I are students now. We are 6 the same school. 7 are my father and mother. My father is a teacher. How old is my father? He is forty. My mother is 8 nice. She cooks(做饭) for us every 9 . We all __10__ her so much. We are a happy family.
1. A. room B. ruler C. paper D. photo
2. A. him B. me C. boy D. my friend
3. A. an B. the C. this D. a
4. A. class B. school C. name D. number
5. A. They B. It C. He D. She
6. A. in B. on C. of D. to
7. A. This B. These C. It D. She
8. A. such B. very C. much D. please
9. A. day B. year C. hour D. minute
10. A. meet B. take C. love D. call
IV. 阅读理解。
A
根据家谱图,选择正确的选项。
1. What’s Peter’s family name?
A. Barry. B. Smith. C. Mary. D. Frank.
2. Rick is Peter’s .
A. father B. brother C. uncle D. cousin
3. Maria is Frank’s .
A. sister B. mother C. cousin D. aunt
4. Peter has cousins.
A. one B. two C. three D. four
5. Peter’s sister is .
A. Alice B. Dale C. Grace D. Cindy
B
Look at the photo of Linda’s family. The man in the photo is Mr White. He is Lina’s father. The woman is Linda’s mother. The girl in a yellow dress(裙子) is Linda. She’s 7 years old. The boy next to (紧挨着) Mrs White is Jack. He is Linda’s brother. He is 9 years old. Linda and Jack are students, but they are not in the same school.
6. There are people(人) in the photo.
A. two B. three C. Four
7. Jack is Mr and Mrs White’s .
A. daughter B. son C. Cousin
8. Linda’s family name is .
A. Linda B. White C. Linda White
9. Linda is sister.
A. Mr White’s B. Jack’s C. Mrs White’s
10. Which is TRUE(正确的)?
A. Linda and Jack are students.
B. Linda and Jack are in the same school.
C. White is Jack’s first name.
真题练习
1. (2018 ? 江苏宿迁中考) —May I have a look at the magazine China Today?
—Certainly. ___________.
A. Thank you B. It’s a pity
C. Here you are D. I’d like to
2. (2019? 安徽中考)—Will you go to the picnic this Saturday?
—I’d like to, _____________ I’ll have to help look after my baby sister.
A. but B. or C. and D. so
3. (2018 ? 黑龙江绥化中考)Work hard, ____________you’ll catch up with your classmates next time
A. and B. or C. but
4. (2019 ? 甘肃白银中考) I know his face ____________ I can’t remember his name.
A. and B. but C. or D. so
5. (2019 ? 青岛中考)— _________ do you usually share happiness with?
— My parents and my best friend.
A. Who B. Whose C. What D. How
6. (2019 ? 青岛中考)The teachers are very patient when we ask _________ for help.
A. they B. them C. their
7. (2019 ? 广西来宾中考) —There are many _________ about this farm.
—Yes, lots of _________ are planted on it.
A. photo; potato B. photos; potatos
C. photos; potatoes D. photoes; potatoes
8. (2019 ? 江苏徐州中考)My cousin works for an airline. He flies planes. He is __________.
A. an inventor B. a scientist
C. an explorer D. a pilot
9. (2018 ? 上海中考)I love this picture ___________ you beside the music fountain.
A. in B.of C. on D. at
10. (2018 ? 贵州黔南州中考)—Mary, Who’s ___________ woman over there?
—She’s my aunt, ___________ English teacher.
A. the; the B. a; the
C. a; an D. the; an
11. (2019 ? 北京中考) Get up early, __________ you’ll be late for school.
A.so B.and C.or D.but
12. (2019 ? 贵州毕节中考)Bob sings _________ in our class.
A. better B. best C. good D. well
参考答案
基础
I. 翻译短语
1. a photo of my family
2. in the first photo
3. in my family
4. the name of a dog
5. 在下一张照片上
6. 我家人的两张漂亮照片
7. 这儿是/这儿有
8. 一张全家福
II. 用方框中所给的单词填空。
1. son 2.cousin
3.daughter 4.aunt 5.photos
III. 用be动词的正确形式填空。
1. are 2.is
3.Is 4.am 5.are
IV. 单项选择。
3. C 【解析】句意:——这是你的篮球吗?——不,它是他的篮球。这两个空都需要形容词性的物主代词,故选C。
4. B 【解析】句意:妈妈,这是我的老师,王老师。A. she is 她是;B. this is 这是;C. here is 这儿有;D. him is这里他应用主格,所以排除D;根据Mr可知是男性,所以排除A;故选B。
7. B 【解析】句意:这是你的钢笔。Here be句型意为“这是……”,be动词的选择与其后名词的数有关系,本题中的名词是“pens”,是可数名词的复数形式,故选用be动词的复数形式are,故选B。
8. D 【解析】句意:安迪和他的家人现在住在北京。live动词,居住;因主语是Andy,单三,所以谓语动词用单数形式;故选D。
9. A 【解析】句意:到吃午饭的时间了吗?是的,到了。根据it’s time to do sth到了做某事的时间了;故选A。
10. B 【解析】句意:安娜经常在早上六点四十起床,但是今天她在起点三十起床。A. never 从不;B. usually经常;C. also 也;D. really 真的。与today.相对应的是经常,故选B。
V. 连词成句。
1. Those are not his daughters
2. Who are they in this picture
3. What is the name of your dog
4. The three girls are her friends
5. Here is a photo of my grandpa
VI. 完形填空。
【文章大意】本文介绍了戴维的家人,他很爱他的家人。
1. D 考查形容词和名词及语境的理解。A. last 最后的; B. family 家庭; C. full满的; D. first第一的;句意:我的名叫戴维。last name=family name表示“姓”,full name表示“全名”, first name表示“名”;此处David是他的名,故选D。
2. B 考查介词及语境的理解。A. on 在……上面; B. of ……的; C. in 在……里;D. at在;句意:这是一张我的全家福。a photo of“一张…….的照片”,故选B。
3. C 考查代词及语境的理解。A. his他的;B. your 你的;C. my 我的;D. mine我的(东西);句意:这是我的父亲。根据This is a photo ___2___ my family.可知此处表示这是我的家人,故表示我的父亲,故为my,故选C。
4. C 考查名词及语境的理解。A. name 名字;B. boy男孩;C. color 颜色;D. girl女孩;句意:他最喜欢的颜色是白色。根据white可知此处指的是颜色,故选C。
7. A 考查代词及语境的理解。A. it 它;B. he 他;C. she她; D. I我;句意:是的,它是。根据Is it me?可知此处的主语用it,故选A。
8. C 考查代词及语境的理解。A. Who谁;B. Who’s 是谁;C. What's 是什么;D. What什么;句意:那只狗的名字是什么?对名字提问,用What’s the name…?故选C。
9. C 考查动词及语境的理解。A. am 是;B. is是;C. are是;D. be是;句意:我和我的妹妹是好朋友。主语My sister and I是复数形式,故谓语用复数形式,故为are,故选C。
10. B 考查名词及语境的理解。A. school 学校;B. family家庭,家人;C. class 班级;D. classroom教室;句意:我非常爱我的家人。根据前文的This is a photo ___2___ my family.可知此处介绍我的家人,故选B。
能力
Ⅰ. 根据家谱图,用适当的单词完成句子。
1. parents 2.grandparents
3.cousin 4.aunt;uncle 5.son
Ⅱ. 情景交际。
1. it 2. They 3. She
4. isn’ t 5. uncle
Ⅲ. 完形填空。
【文章大意】本文介绍了一张彼得的全家福以及全家人的生活情况。彼得是一名英国男孩,他有一个幸福的家庭。他的妹妹叫凯特,他们两个都是学生。他的父亲是一名教师,他的母亲非常漂亮,每天给他们做饭。全家人都很爱他的母亲。
1. D 考查名词及语境的理解。A. room 房间;B. ruler 尺子;C. paper 纸;D. photo照片。a photo of一张……的照片,故选D,句意:这是一张我的全家福。
4. C 考查名词及语境的理解。A. class 班;B. school 学校;C. name 名字;D. number号码。因为Peter是人名,故选C,句意:我的名字叫彼得。
5. D 考查代词及语境的理解。A. They 他们;B. It 它;C. He 他;D. She她。代替my sister,故用代词she,故选D,句意:她现在9岁。
6. A 考查介词及语境的理解。A. in在……里; B. on在……上面;C. of ……的;D. to向。In the same school“在同一所学校”,故选A,句意:我们在同一所学校。
7. B 考查代词及语境的理解。A. This 这个;B. These 这些;C. It 它;D. She她。My father and my mother是复数形式,故用代词these,故选B,句意:这些人是我的父亲和母亲。
8. B 考查形容词和副词及语境的理解。A. such 如此,形容词;B. very非常,副词;C. much 许多的,形容词;D. please请,动词。修饰形容词nice,故用副词very,故选B,句意:我的母亲非常漂亮。
9. A 考查名词及语境的理解。A. day天;B. year 年;C. hour 小时;D. minute分钟,结合常识,做饭应是每天的事,故选A,句意:她每天给我们做饭。
10. C 考查动词及语境的理解。A. meet 遇见;B. take 拿走;C. love喜爱;D. call打电话。根据We are a happy family. 可知我们是幸福的一家人,因此互相关爱,故此处我们都爱我们的母亲,故选C,句意:我们都非常爱她。
IV. 阅读理解。
A
【文章大意】本文给出了一个家谱图。
1. B 【解析】细节理解题。根据图表第一行可知彼得的姓是Smith,所以选B。
2. C 【解析】细节理解题。根据图表可知瑞克是彼得的叔叔,所以选C。
3. A 【解析】细节理解题。根据图表可知Frank和Maria是兄妹关系,所以选 A。
4. B 【解析】细节理解题。根据图表可知彼得的堂兄妹有Dale和Grace两个,所以选B。
5. A 【解析】细节理解题。根据图表可知Pete和Alice 是兄妹关系,所以选A。
B
【文章大意】这篇短文主要介绍了琳达的一张家庭照片。
真题
1. C 【解析】句意:——我可以看看《今日中国》吗?——当然可以。给你。考查日常交际用语。A. Thank you谢谢。B. It's a pity真遗憾。C. Here you are给你。D. I’d like to我想,表示愿意。问句提出了请求,根据回答Certainly.,可知Here you are符合语境,故选C。
2. A 【解析】句意:——这周六你去野餐吗?——我想去,但是我不得不照看我的小妹妹。A. but但是;B. or或者;C. and而且;D. so因此。前后句之间为转折关系,故选A。
3. A 【解析】句意:努力学习,下次你就会赶上你的同学们了。本题考查连词。A. and 表示并列关系;B. or 表示选择关系;C. but表示转折关系。“努力学习”和“赶上你的同学们”不存在转折和选择关系,属并列关系,故选A。
4. B 【解析】句意:我认得他的脸,但不记得他的名字。本题主要考查连词辨析。A. and“和”,表示并列;B. but?“但是”,表转折;C. or “否则”,表假设关系;D. so“所以”,表示结果。根据题干“I know his face”(我认得他的脸)与“I can't remember his name”(不记得他的名字)的关系,可知这里是一种转折关系,因此but符合题意,故答案选B。
5. A 【解析】考查疑问词辨析。句意:——你通常和谁分享快乐?——我的父母和我最好的朋友。Who谁;Whose谁的;What什么;How怎么。结合答语,所以选A。
6. B 【解析】考查代词用法辨析。句意:当我求助时,老师们很有耐心。A. they他们,人称代词主格形式,在句中作主语时用;B. them他们,人称代词宾格形式,在句中作宾语时用;C. their他们的,形容词性的物主代词,作定语时用。本句中,作动词ask的宾语,用宾格形式。故填:them。
7. C 【解析】考查名词的用法。句意:——有许多关于这个农场的照片。——是的,在农场上种了很多马铃薯。photo"照片",是可数名词,有many修饰,用复数形式photos。potato"马铃薯",是可数名词,有lots of修饰,故用复数形式potatoes。故选C。
8. D 【解析】考查名词的用法。句意:我的表弟在航空公司工作。他驾驶飞机。他是一名飞行员。an inventor一个发明家; a scientist一名科学家;an explorer一名探险员;a pilot一名飞行员。根据句意可知在航空公司上班,而且又驾驶飞机的,应是飞行员,故选D。
9. B 【解析】句意:我喜欢你在音乐喷泉旁边的那张照片。in在……里;of ……的,表示所属关系;on在……上;at在……。根据句意可知是所属关系, 故选B。
11. C 【解析】句意:早点起床,否则你将上学迟到。A. so所以,表示前后是因果关系;B. and并且,表示前后是并列关系;C. or否则,表示前后是选择关系;D.but但是, 表示前后是转折关系。这里是祈使句+or+陈述句,相当于if+从句,主句。结合句意可知选C。
12. B 【解析】考查副词的比较等级形式。句意:鲍勃在我们班上唱得最好。A. better更好。比较级形式;B. best最好。最高级形式;C. good好的。形容词的原形;D. well好地。副词的原形。本句指在我们班上的所有学生中作比较,鲍勃唱得最好,用最高级形式。故选B。