Unit 3 Is this your pencil? Section A 知识点+课时练习(含答案)

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名称 Unit 3 Is this your pencil? Section A 知识点+课时练习(含答案)
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版本资源 人教新目标(Go for it)版
科目 英语
更新时间 2019-09-30 14:42:06

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知识
单元话题
Identify ownership
课标单词
1. pencil (n.) ________________
2. book (n.) ________________
3. eraser (n.) ________________
4. box (n.) ________________
5. schoolbag (n.) ________________
6. dictionary (n.) ________________
7. his (pron.) ________________
8. hers (pron.) ________________
9. mine (pron.) ________________
10. excuse (v.) ________________
11. me (pron.) ________________
12. teacher (n.) ________________
13. about (prep.) ________________
14. yours (pron.) ________________
15. help (n.&v.) ________________
16. baseball (n.) ________________
17. watch (n.) ________________
18. computer (n.) ________________
19. game (n.) ________________
20. notebook (n.) ________________
21. ring (n.) ________________
22. bag (n.) ________________
23. library (n.) ________________
24. ask (v.) ________________
25. classroom (n.) ________________
26. e-mail (n.) ________________
27. call (v.) ________________
28. must (modal v.) ________________
目标短语
1.pencil ________________ 铅笔盒
2.excuse ________________ 请问,打扰了
3.What ________________...? ……怎么样?
4.thank you ________________
5.You’re ________________
6. ________________ card
7. a ________________ of
常考句型
1. —Is this your pencil?
—Yes, it is. It’s mine.
2. —Are these your books?
—No, they aren’t. They’re hers.
3. Is that yours?
4. Thank you for your help, Anna.
重点语法
含有be动词的一般疑问句;名词性物主代词
【答案】课标单词: 1. 铅笔 2. 书 3. 橡皮 4. 箱;盒
5. 书包 6. 词典;字典 7. 他的 8. 她的 9. 我的
10. 原谅;宽恕 11. 我 12. 老师;教师 13. 关于;大约 14. 你的;你们的
15. 帮助;援助 16. 棒球 17. 表;手表 18. 计算机;电脑
19. 游戏;运动;比赛 20. 笔记本 21. 戒指 22. 袋;包
23. 图书馆 24. 请求;要求;询问 25. 教室
26. 给……发电子邮件;用电邮发送;电子邮件
27. (给……)打电话 28. 必须
目标短语: 1. box 2. me 3. about 4. for
5. welcome 6. ID 7. set
重点
Point 1 Is this sb.’s... ? 这是谁的……吗? (Page 13 1a)
是含有be动词的一般疑问句,用来询问物品所属,确认物主关系。
【辨析】Is this/that... ?的区别为:
Is this...?
询问离说话人较近的物品
Is that...?
询问离说话人较远的物品
【重点】在回答此句型时,常用it代替this/that以避免重复,并且肯定回答不能缩写。
肯定回答
Yes, it is(不能缩写为it’s).
否定回答
No, it isn’t.
【拓展】Is this your pencil?/Are these your books?
这是英语中的一般疑问句(General Questions)。一般疑问句是可以用Yes或No回答的疑问句。
?—Is this/that your pen? 这/那是你的钢笔吗?
—Yes,it is.是的,它是。(肯定回答)
—No,it isn’t.不,它不是。(否定回答)
?—Are these/those your books?这些/那些是你的书吗?
—Yes, they are.是的,它们是。(肯定回答)
—No, they aren’t.不,它们不是。(否定回答)
一般疑问句的特点及注意事项:问句使用升调;this/that的问句用it回答,简略回答时,肯定回答的Yes, it is.不能缩写成Yes, it’s.;these/those的问句用they回答,简略回答时,肯定回答的Yes, they are.也不缩写成Yes, they’re。
【典例】—Is this a key?
—____________.
A. No, it isn’t B. It’s a ruler C. Yes, it’s D. OK
其复数句形式:Is this... ? 复数 Are these...? Is that...? 复数 Are those...?
肯否定回答:
肯定回答
Yes, it is. 复数 Yes, they are(不能缩写为they’re).
否定回答
No, it isn’t. 复数 No, they aren’t.
【典例】—Are these your books?
—Yes, ____________ are.
A. these  B. those  C. they  D. books
【答案】C
【解析】此题考查"Are these... ?"句型的肯定回答,常用they代替these,以避免重复。
Point 2 mine/maIn/ pron.我的 (Page 13 1a)
名词性物主代词相当于名词,不能用于名词前。mine=my+名词。
?This is not my book. Mine is on the desk.
这不是我的书。我的书在桌子上。
【典例】—Alice, is this your dictionary?
—Let me see. Oh, no. ____________ is in my schoolbag.
A. Myself  B. Me  C. My  D. Mine
Point 3 his/hIz/ pron. 他的 (Page 13 1a)
his既是形容词性物主代词又是名词性物主代词。his(名词性物主代词)=his(形容词性物主代词)+名词。
?The white shoes are his.
这双白鞋是他的。
【典例】—Is this ____________ jacket?
—No, ____________ is blue.
A. his; his B. her; his
C. he; her D. her; her
【答案】A
【解析】此题考查形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词的用法,his既是形容词性物主代词又是名词性物主代词,her是形容词性物主代词,其名词性物主代词为hers。
Point 4 excuse me对不起,劳驾,请原谅 (Page 14 2b)
用于句子的开头,常用于询问或请求帮助或打断别人说话等场合。
引起别人的注意,如:问姓名、问路
Excuse me, is there a post office here?
对不起,这儿有邮局吗?
请求许可
Excuse me, may I use your dictionary?
对不起,我可以用一下你的字典吗?
打断别人说话
Excuse me, I must go now.
对不起,我现在得走了。
【典例】—____________, Tom. Is this your pencil?
—Yes, thanks.
A. Good morning  B. Excuse me   C. Sorry
Point 5 What about...? ……怎么样? (Page 14 2b)
询问对方的看法或意见
What about this movie?
这部电影怎么样?
向对方提出请求或建议
What about a cup of coffee?
来杯咖啡怎么样?
寒暄时作承接上下文的转折语
I am fine. What about you?
我很好。你呢?
【典例】我喜欢北京的秋天,你呢?
I like the autumn in Beijing. ____________ you?
【答案】What about
【解析】What about... ?用作承接上下文的转折语。
【拓展】"What about... ?"相当于"How about... ?",其中about为介词,后接名词、代词或动名词。
?What about him? =How about him?
他怎么样?
?What about drinking tea? =How about drinking tea?
喝茶怎么样?
?What about the blue car? =How about the blue car?
这辆蓝色的车怎么样?
Point 6 Thank you for...意为"因……而感谢你",相当于Thanks for...。 (Page 14 2b)
for是介词,后接名词或动名词形式。
1. 接名词
Thank you for
2. 接动名词
?Thank you for your help.
谢谢你的帮助。
?Thank you for helping me.
谢谢你帮我。
【典例】Thank you for ____________ (look) after my baby.
Point 7 No, they’re Bob’s. (Page 14 2b)
此处的Bob’s表示"鲍勃的"(=Bob’s pencils)。-’s加在一个名词的后面,表示名词所有格,意为"……的"。
?my brother’s name我兄弟的名字
?Jack’s father and John’s uncle 杰克的爸爸和约翰的舅舅。
【注意】(1)代词后面的’s形式是与此不同的,如:He’s"他是"(=He is)。
(2)Bob’s也可以是Bob is的缩写。
Point 8 The blue pen is his.
his(他的)既可以是形容词性物主代词,又可以是名词性物主代词。因此,his的后面可以有一个名词,也可以没有名词。
?The red pen is his.
红色的钢笔是他的。
?It is his pen.
它是他的钢笔。
基础训练
Ⅰ. 根据提示填写单词。
1. That ____________ is not mine.
2. This is her ____________ .
3. That is a ____________ .
4. Is this your ____________ ?
5. That ____________ is Jim’s.
6. I lost my notebook in the school l________ (图书馆).
7. That white cup is y________ (你的).
8. Excuse me, Anna. Are these two d________ (字典) Helen’s?
9. C________ (打电话) me at 352-2957, please.
10. I can h________ (帮助) Helen and Sally.
II. 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. Excuse ____________ (I). Is this your ruler?
2. —Is that your cup?
—No. ____________ (my) is white.
3. —Are those his English books?
—No, they are ____________ (her).
4. That is not ____________ (Jane) eraser.
5. My parents are ____________ (teacher) in a middle school.
6. This kind of animal has four ______(foot).
7. Miss White teaches___________ (our) Chinese this year.
8. The sun shone _________(bright) in the cloudless sky.
9. He became one of the___________ (good) known actors in 1990.
10. You can see many tall_________ (build) everywhere in Xuzhou now.
III. 单项选择。
1. I found ________ eraser.________ eraser is black and white.
A. a;The B. an;An
C. an;The D. an;A
2. —Is your watch ________ your bag?
—Yes, it is.
A. for B. in C. of D. at
3. —Is this your computer?
—No.________ my sister’s.
A. It B. Its C. It’s D. They’re
4. —This blue notebook is Lucy’s. ________ this yellow notebook?
—It’s Li Cheng’s.
A. What’s B. What about
C. How’s D. Who’s
5. —__________, Tom.Is this your book?
—No, it isn’t.I think it’s __________.
A. Excuse me,Jack B. Sorry,Jack’s
C. Excuse me,Jack’s D. Sorry,Jack
6. I have some _________.
A. egg B. banana
C. tomatoes D. hamburger
7. —Is that man(男人) his uncle?
—__________.
A. No, he is B. Yes, it is
C. No, she isn’t D. Yes, that’s
8. —What’s this in English, Miss Zhang?
—It’s __________ eraser.
A. an B. the C. a D. /
9. Thanks for __________ me __________your weekend.
A. telling, to B. asking, on
C. saying, about D. telling, about
10. —Your English is very good.
—__________
A. No, not very good. B. You are right.
C. It’s just so-so. D. Thank you.
IV. 按要求完成下列句子,每空一词。
1. Those are her pencils. (改为一般疑问句)
________ ________ her pencils?
2. Is that Gina’s schoolbag? (作否定回答)
________, ________ ________.
3. This is a pencil box. (改为复数句)
These ________ ________ ________.
4. Is this ruler hers? (改为同义句)
________ this ________ ruler?
5. These are your pens. (改为同义句)
These pens ________ ________.
6. This is my eraser.(改为同义句)
This eraser________ _______.
7. These are my books.(改为一般疑问句)
________ these _______ books?
8. Are those his pencil boxes?(作否定回答)
________, _________ __________.
9. Is this your dictionary?(作肯定回答)
________, _______ _________.
10. This is his eraser.(改为复数形式)
_________ ________his________.
能力提升
Ⅰ. 写出下面单词的缩写形式。
1. it is 2. is not
3. they are 4. are not
5. this is not
Ⅱ. 选词填空。
1. Is (this, these, they) your book?
2. (That, This, Those) books are not mine.
3. (Is, Am, Are) these your rulers?
4. Are (that, those, he) her pencils?
5. —Are those (Anna, Tom’s, hers) photos?
—No, they aren’t.
III. 英汉互译。
1. 宽恕,原谅 _____________ 2. 感谢,谢谢 _____________
3. 教师 _____________ 4. 关于 _____________
5. 帮助 _____________ 6. 受欢迎的 _____________
7. what about _____________
8. thank you for _____________
9. you’re welcome _____________
10. excuse me _____________
IV. 翻译短语。
请根据所给词及标点提示,连词成句。
1. computer, this, your, is
________________________________________________________________________?
2. you, do, it, how, spell
________________________________________________________________________?
3. in, what, that, English, is
________________________________________________________________________?
4. her, it, dictionary, isn’t
________________________________________________________________________.
5. school, ID, card, it, my, isn’t, no
________________________________________________________________________.
V. 根据汉语意思完成句子。
1. 请问,这是你的铅笔盒吗?
_____________ _____________, is this _____________ pencil box?
2. 这些书是你的吗?
_____________ these _____________?
3. 你呢?
_____________ _____________you?
4. —谢谢你的帮助。
—不用谢。
—_____________ you _____________ your help.
—You’re _____________.
5. 这些钥匙不是我的。
These _____________ are _____________.
VI. 补全对话。
根据对话内容,从方框中选择适当的选项补全对话。
A:Excuse me, Tom. 1
B:Yes, it is. Thank you.
A:The eraser is yours. 2
B:It isn’t mine. You can ask Mary. Her ruler is green.
A: 3
B:No, she isn’t. She is in the library. If you can’t find her, you can call her. 4 It’s 326-4589.
A:OK. Thank you.
B: 5
A. What about the ruler?
B. I have her phone number.
C. Is this your eraser?
D. You’re welcome.
E. Is she in the classroom now?
VII. 任务型阅读。
Hello, I’m Grace. I’m an English girl. I’m thirteen now. And I have some friends. They are Jim, Kate, Linda and Helen. Do you know me now? I have a room. Please come and see my room. Look! This is my room. This is my bed. It’s yellow. This is a quilt. And this is a key. There is a TV on the table. It’s colorful.
1题判断正误(“T”表示正确,“F”表示错误);2题完成句子;3~4题简略回答问题;5题将文中划线句子译成汉语。
1. Grace is an American girl.
2. The ________ is colorful.
3. What color is Grace’s bed?
______________________________________________
4. Who are Grace’s friends?
_______________________________________________
5. _________________________________________________
VIII. 完形填空。
It’s a photo of Han Han. He is a young writer(年轻作家) in 1 . Many students like 2 books, because some of them are about students’ life. Han Han is 3 Shanghai. He’s twenty-eight 4 old. He can 5 Chinese and English. Han Han likes running, playing football 6 computer games. He often 7 on his blog(博客). Students can read his article(文章) on it. Han Han has 8 yellow dog. It likes to 9 with him. Do you know what Han Han’s favorite 10 is? It’s the watermelon(西瓜).
1. A. America B. Chinese C. China D. England
2. A. he B. his C. him D. himself
3. A. of B. on C. from D. in
4. A. days B. months C. years D. weeks
5. A. show B. find C. speak D. talk
6. A. but B. and C. or D. with
7. A. watches B. writes C. spells D. speaks
8. A. a B. an C. the D. /
9. A. learn about B. look at
C. run around D. run after
10. A. vegetable B. fruit C. dessert D. food
真题练习
1. (2018 ? 安徽中考) —May I use your computer, Mr. Black?
— . I will use my iPad instead.
A. Go ahead B. Thank you
C. Sorry,you can’t D. I’m afraid not
2. (2018 ? 贵州安顺中考) —Excuse me! Is this new house?
—Yes, it’s .The parents of them bought it last September.
A. Lucy and Lily’s; theirs B. Lucy’s and Lily’s; them
C. Lucy’s and Lily’s; theirs D. Lucy and Lily’s; them
3. (2019 ? 甘肃白银中考) __________ pencil is this, Tom’s or Henry’s?
A. What B. When C. Who D. Whose
4. (2019 ? 四川乐山中考) —The sunglasses on your desk are nice. Are they __________?
—Yes, I got them from my parents as a birthday present.
A. yours B. your C. yourself
5. (2019 ? 海南中考) —Excuse me. Where is _________ school library?
—This way, please.
A.an B. the C. a
6.(2019 ? 湖南郴州市中考)—_________ is coming. What can I get for my mother?
—What about a scarf?
A. Women’s Day B. Woman’s Day C. Womens’ Day
7.(2019 ? 湖北荆州市中考)—How do you like the famous actor, Tong Dawei?
—Wonderful! I like _________ very much.
A. he B. his C. him D. Himself
8.(2018 ? 广西河池市中考)—Welcome to Hechi!
—_________.
A.That’s all right. B. Thank you.
C. It doesn’t matter. D. Certainly.
9. (2018? 达州市中考)—Whose dog is this?
—It’s _________. Both of _________ like it very much.
A. Eric’s and Mike’s; them B. Eric and Mike’s; them
C. Eric and Mike’s; they D. Eric’s and Mike’s; they
10.(2018 ? 山东东营中考)How do you get on with _________ little brother? I’ve just had a baby sister I’m worrying about it.
A. my B. his C. her D. your
11.(2019 ? 广西来宾中考)—Bad luck! I lost _________ new pen yesterday.
—Don’t worry. I’ll lend _________ to you.
A. my; me B. mine; my
C. mine; mine D. my; mine
12.(2019 ? 吉林省中考)The teachers are very patient when we ask ________ for help.
A. they B. them C. their
参考答案
基础
I. 根据句意及图片提示填写单词。
1. pencil 2. box
3. dictionary 4. schoolbag
5. book 6. library
7. yours 8. dictionaries
9. Call 10. help
II. 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. me 2. Mine
3. hers 4. Jane’s
5. teachers 6. feet
7. us 8. brightly
9. best 10. buildings
III. 单项选择。
1. C 【解析】句意:我找到一块橡皮。那块橡皮是黑白相间的。第一空eraser是元音音素开头,故用不定冠词an修饰。第二空表示特指前面提到的那块橡皮,故用定冠词the修饰,故选C。
【点睛】a用于辅音音素前;an用于元音音素前,根据音标来判断是辅音音素还是元音音素。不定冠词表示泛指,定冠词the表示特指,或者前面提到的人或事物。
2. B 【解析】句意:——你的手表在你的包里吗?——是的,它在。for为了;in在……里;of……的;at在。in one’s bag在某人的包里,故选B。
4. B 【解析】句意:——这个蓝色的笔记本是露西的,那么这个黄色的笔记本呢?——它是李成的。A. What’s 是什么;B. What about怎么样; C. How’s是怎样; D. Who’s是谁;根据句意故选B。
5. C 【解析】句意:——打扰一下,汤姆,这是你的书吗?——不是,我认为它是杰克的。Excuse me打扰一下,sorry对不起(通常用于道歉);Jack’s杰克的,相当于Jack book;故选C。
6. C 【解析】句意:我有一些西红柿。A/B/C/D都是可数名词,根据some可知用复数;故选C.
【点睛】名词有可数名词和不可数名词,可数名词有单数和复数。可数名词的复数形式的构成:1. 一般情况直接加s,例如:book-books;2. 以s,x,sh,ch结尾的单词加es,例如:bus-buses;3. 以辅音字母加y结尾的单词,把y变成i加es,例如:factory-factories;4. 以f/fe结尾的单词变成v再加es,例如:thief-thieves;还有一些不规则变化,例如:man-men,child-childen
7. B 【解析】句意:——那个男人是他叔叔吗?——是的,他是。根据前后一致性,所以排除A;根据man可知是男性了,所以排除C;简略回答中肯定形式不能缩写,故选B。
8. A 【解析】句意:——这个用英语怎么说,张老师?——它是一块橡皮。不定冠词a/an一个,a用于辅音开头的单词前,an用于元音开头的单词前;定冠词the这个,那个,通常指前文提到的人或物。故选A。
【点睛】不定冠词的用法1.用于可数名词的单数形式前,指人或事物的某一类。2.指某人或某物,但不具体说明。3.表示“一”这个量词。4.用于某些固定词组中,例如:a few。定冠词的用法 1.特指某人或某物。2.指双方都知道的人或物。3.指上文提到过的人或物。4.用于世界上独一无二的事物前,例如:the moon。5.用于序数词和最高级前。
9. D 【解析】句意:谢谢你告诉我关于你的周末的事。tell sb about sth告诉某人某事,ask sb问某人,say to sb对某人说,根据句意和语法故选D。
IV. 按要求完成下列句子, 每空一词。
1. Are those 2. No; it isn’t
3. are pencil boxes 4. Is; her
5. are yours 6. is mine
7. Are; your 8. No they aren’t
9. Yes, it is 10. These are; erasers
K能力
Ⅰ. 写出下面单词的缩写形式。
1. it’s 2. isn’t 3. they’re
4. aren’t 5. this isn’t
Ⅱ. 选词填空。
1. this 2. Those 3. Are
4. those 5. Tom’s
III. 英汉互译。
1. excuse 2. thank
3. teacher 4. about
5. help 6. welcome
7. ……怎么样呢 8. 谢谢你
9. 不客气,不用谢 10. 对不起,请原谅
IV. 连词成句。
1. Is this your computer?
2. How do you spell it?
3. What is that in English?
4. It isn’t her dictionary.
5. No, it isn’t my school ID card.
V. 根据汉语意思完成句子。
1. Excuse me, your
2. Are, books yours
3. What about
4. Thank, for, welcome
5. keys, not mine
VI. 补全对话。
【文章大意】这是关于发现丢失物品的一组对话。
VII. 任务型阅读。
【文章大意】本文介绍了来自于英国的13岁女孩格雷斯的朋友们。同时介绍了自己的房间,以及房间里的物品。
1. F 【解析】句意:格雷斯是个美国女孩。由句子“I’m an English girl.” 我是一个英国女孩。可知该题是错误的。故答案为:F。
2. TV 【解析】由句子“There is a TV on the table. It’s colorful.” 桌子上有一台电视机。它是彩色的。可知电视是彩色的。故答案为:TV。
3. Yellow. 【解析】由句子“This is my bed. It’s yellow.” 这是我的床。它是黄色的。可知格瑞丝的床是黄色的。故答案为:Yellow。
4. Jim, Kate, Linda and Helen. 【解析】题意:格雷斯的朋友是谁?由句子“They are Jim, Kate, Linda and Helen.” 可知,他们是吉姆、凯特、琳达和海伦。所以答案为:Jim, Kate, Linda and Helen。
5. 桌子上有一个电视机。 【解析】on the table“在桌子上”。 TV“电视机”。因此答案为:桌子上有一个电视机。
VIII. 完形填空。
【文章大意】本文介绍了中国的年轻作家韩寒的事迹。在文章中介绍了他的书、年龄、出生的及他的爱好。
1. C 句意:在中国,他是一个年轻的作家。A. America“美国”;B. Chinese“汉语”;C. China“中国”;D. England“英国”。 由下文的单词Shanghai可知,韩寒是中国作家。故选C。
3. C 句意:韩寒来自上海。be from“来自于”的意思。故选C。
4. C 句意:他才二十八岁。A. days“天”;B. months“月”;C. years “年”;D. weeks“周”。根据汉语意思可知C符合文意。
5. C 句意:他会说中文和英语。A. show “展示”;B. find“发现”;C. speak “说”;D. talk“谈论”。说某种语言用speak。故选C。
6. B 句意:韩寒喜欢跑步、踢足球和玩电脑游戏。A. but“但是”;B. and“和”;C. or“或者”; D. with“和”,表示伴随。由句意可知在这里表示并列。故选B。
7. B 句意:他经常写博客。A. watches“观看”; B. writes“写”;C. spells“拼写”;D. speaks“说”。结合句意应该为写博客。故选B。
8. A 句意:韩寒有一只黄色的狗。Yellow的第一个因素是辅音因素,用冠词a。故选A。
9. C 句意:它喜欢和他到处跑。A. learn about“了解”;B. look at “看”;C. run around“到处跑”; D. run after“追赶”。由句意可知C正确。
10. B 句意:你知道韩寒最喜欢的水果是什么吗?A. vegetable“蔬菜”;B. fruit“水果”;C. dessert“甜点”;D. food“食物”。 由句子“It’s the watermelon(西瓜).” 可知西瓜是水果。因此B正确。
真题
1. A 【解析】句意:——我可以用你的电脑吗,布莱克先生?——尽管去做,我用我的iPad。A. Go ahead尽管去做;B. Thank you 谢谢;C. Sorry,you can’t 对不起,你不能;D. I’m afraid not我恐怕不;根据I will use my iPad instead.可知能用;故选A。
2. A 【解析】句意:——打扰了!这是露西和莉莉的新房子吗?——是的,是他们的。他们的父母去年九月买的。用 and 连接的并列名词的所有格要分两种情况,即表示各自的所有关系时,要分别在并列名词后加-’s,表示共同的所有关系时,只在最后一个名词后加-’s。house为名词单数形式,可知房子为两人共有,只在最后一个名词后加-’s,排除B,C;theirs为名词性物主代词,答语回答这所房子是他们的,只能用theirs,而不能用them,故答案为A。
4. A 【解析】句意:——你桌子上的太阳镜很好看。它们是你的吗?——是的,我从父母那里得到了生日礼物。考查物主代词辨析题。空格后面没有名词,需用名词性物主代词作表语;your是形容词性物主代词,yourself是反身代词,都可排除。根据句意语境,可知选A。
5. B 【解析】句意:——请问,学校的图书馆在哪里? ——这边请。这里是特指学校的图书馆,所以应该用定冠词,故选B。
6. A 【解析】句意:——妇女节要来了,我要给妈妈买什么呢? ——一条围巾怎么样?"妇女节"指的是妇女们的节日。women妇女们,women’s妇女们的。故选A。
7. C 【解析】句意:——你觉得这个著名的演员佟大为怎么样? ——好极了,我非常喜欢他。he他,代词的主格,his他的,形容词性物主代词;him他,宾格形式;himself他自己,反身代词。根据动词后加代词的宾格形式可知选C。
8. B 【解析】句意:——欢迎到河池来!——谢谢。A. That’s all right. 不客气,不用谢;B. Thank you.谢谢;C. It doesn’t matter.没关系;D. Certainly.当然。对别人的欢迎应表示感谢。故选B。
9. B 【解析】句意:——这是谁的狗?——它是埃里克和迈克的,他们两个都非常喜欢它。在名词所有格中,表示两个人各自所有的两个东西,则应在两个名词后面分别加上"s";若表示两个人共同拥有的一个东西,则只能在后面那个名词后面加上"s",此处指两个人共有的狗。介词后加人称代词的宾格。they他们,主格;them宾格。故选B。
10. D 【解析】考查物主代词词义辨析。句意:你和你的弟弟相处的怎么样?我刚有一个小妹妹,我在担心着。A. my我的;B. his他的;C. her她的;D. your你的。“你”和“你的”弟弟相处得如何?故选D。
11. D 【解析】考查代词的用法。句意:——真倒霉!昨天我丢了我的新钢笔。——别担心。我会把我的借给你。my我的,形容词性物主代词;me我,宾格;mine我的(东西),名词性物主代词;修饰名词短语new pen,此处用形容词性物主代词my,作为动词lend的宾语,表示我的钢笔,故此处用名词性物主代词mine,故选D。