Unit 4 Where’s my schoolbag? Section A 知识点+课时练习(含答案)

文档属性

名称 Unit 4 Where’s my schoolbag? Section A 知识点+课时练习(含答案)
格式 zip
文件大小 560.6KB
资源类型 教案
版本资源 人教新目标(Go for it)版
科目 英语
更新时间 2019-09-30 14:45:08

图片预览

文档简介


知识
单元话题
1. Introduce yourself.
2. Greet people.
3. Ask for and give telephone numbers.
课标单词
1.where (adv.) ________
2. table (n.) ________
3. bed (n.) ________
4. sofa (n.) ________
5. chair (n.) ________
6. under (prep.) ________
7. desk (n.) ________
8. head (n.) ________
9. know (v.) ________
10. radio (n.) ________
11. clock (n.) ________
12. tape (n.) ________
13. player (n.) ________
14. model (n.) ________
15. plane (n.) ________
16. tidy (adj.) ________
17. but (conj.) ________
18. our (pron.) ________
19. everywhere (adv.) ________
20. always (adv.) ________
目标短语
1.come ________ 加油
2. ________ plane飞机模型
3. ________ our room 在我们的房间里
4. in the ________ 在书柜里
常考句型
1. —Where is the schoolbag?
—It’s under the table.
2. —Where are my books?
—They are on the sofa.
3. —Is it on your desk?
—No, it’s under the chair.
重点语法
1. where引导的特殊疑问句
2. 方位介词in, on与under的用法
【答案】
课标单词
1. 在哪里;到哪里 2. 桌子 3. 床
4. 沙发 5. 椅子 6. 书桌
7. 房间 8. 头 9. 知道
10. 收音机,无线电广播 11. 时钟 12. 磁带;录音带;录像带
13. 播放机 14. 模型 15. 飞机
16. 整洁的;井井有条的 17. 但是 18. 我们的
19. 处处;到处;各个地方 20. 总是
目标短语
1. on
2. model
3. in
4. bookcase
重点
Point 1 —Where are my books? 我的书在哪里?
—They’re on the sofa. 它们在沙发上。(Page 19 1a)
问句询问物品的位置,答句指明物品所在的方位。由于被询问的对象books是复数,所以使用"Where are...?"若为单数则使用"Where’s/Where is...?"。
Where is your dictionary?
你的词典在哪里?
Where are your CDs?
你的光盘在哪里?
Point 2 Come on, Jack! 快点, 杰克!(Page 20 2d)
Come on!用于表示催促、鼓励、安慰等。此处表示催促,含义是"赶快,快点儿"。类似的情况还可用Hurry (up)!表示催促。
Hurry up, David! We’re late.
赶快,戴维!我们要晚了。
【拓展】老师让学生回答问题时,说Come on!表示鼓励学生回答,不用怕。观看体育比赛时,呼喊Come on!表示"加油!"。
Point 3 I think it’s in your grandparents’ room. 我认为它在你爷爷奶奶的房间里。(Page 20 2d)
"I think+句子"是一个含有宾语从句的复合句,意思是"我认为……"。It’s in your grandparents’ room是从句。think是谓语动词,句中用来引导宾语从句的连接词that常可省略。
I think (that) she is a good student.
我认为她是一个好学生。
Point 4 And my hat? 我的帽子呢?(Page 20 2d)
And...?是一个口语句型,用于非正式场合中,接前面的话题才能够表示一定的意思。本句的前面问了Where’s my bag?Where’s the map? 所以此处的意思是Where’s my hat?。
—How are you?
你好吗?
—Fine, thanks. And you?
我很好,谢谢你。你呢?(你好吗?)
Point 5 I don’t know. 我不知道。 (Page 21 3a)
don’t用在动词之前,表示否定的意思。don’t know"不知道,不晓得,不熟悉,不认识"。
I like oranges. I don’t like apples.
我喜欢橘子。我不喜欢苹果。
Point 6 It’s under your bed.
under是介词,表示物品的位置,表示"在……的下面、下方"。under your bed是介词短语,表示"在你的床底下"。
【拓展】本单元表示位置的介词还有in"在……里面",on"在……上面"。
基础训练
Ⅰ. 根据句意及图片提示填写单词。
(第1题图) (第2题图) (第3题图) (第4题图) (第5题图)
1. The black pen is ________ the desk.
2. Mike’s football(足球) is ________ the chair.
3. These pencils are ________ the pencil box.
4. Ms. Miller’s keys are ________ the table.
5. That nice dog is ________ the bed.
Ⅱ. 根据句意及汉语提示填写单词。
1. This is my sister’s ________ (房间). It’s so nice.
2. I ________ (认为) she is Lucy’s mother.
3. They are my friends.________ (他们的) names are Alice and Kate.
4. A hat is on Tom’s ________ (头).
5. The baseball is ________ (在……下面) the chair.
6. —Where is Lily?
—Sorry, I don’t ________(知道).
7. Your bag isn’t on the bed. It’s ________(在……下面) the table.
8. Where’s the ____________(书柜)?
9. Oh, a bird is ________(在……上面) my head!
10. Are the ________(包) on the chair?
11. Mary’s hat is on her ________ (头) now.
12. Look! The dog is on the ________(床).
13. Please ________ (来) to my house this afternoon.
14. I ________ (认为) Jane is in the classroom now.
15. Your bag is in the ________(书桌).
Ⅲ. 选出每组划线部分发音不同的单词。
1. A. wall B. salt C. always D. also
2. A. shirts B. writes C. birds D. sits
3. A. knock B. chocolate C. costune D. wonderful
4. A. world B. morning C. firework D. word
5. A. house B. country C. trousers D. shout
IV. 按要求完成句子。
1. The baseball is under the bed. (改为一般疑问句)
_______________________________________________________
2. The dictionaries are on_the_desk. (对画线部分提问)
_______________________________________________________
3. —Where are my notebooks? (补全答语)
—________ ________ in your schoolbag.
4. The books are under the table. (改为单数句)
_______________________________________________________
5. I think he is from America. (改为否定句)
_______________________________________________________
V. 根据汉语完成句子。
1. 我的书包在哪里?
________ ________ my schoolbag?
2. 地图不在他爷爷奶奶的房间里。
The map ________ in his ____________ room.
3. 我不知道。
I ________ ________.
4. 你的钥匙在沙发上吗?
________ your keys ________ ________ ________?
5. 打雷的时候请不要站在树下。
When thunder comes, please don’t stand ________ ________ ________.
VI. 根据汉语意思完成课文原句。
1. ——我的书在哪里?
——它们在沙发上。
—________ _______ my books?
—________ on the ________.
2. 快点,杰克!
________ ________, Jack!
3. 并且它不在椅子下面。
And it’s ________ ________ ________ ________.
4. 我认为它在你爷爷奶奶的房间里。
________ ________ it’s ________ your grandparents’________.
VII. 根据句意及首字母提示补全单词。
1. C________ and meet my friends.
2. —What’s her telephone number?
—Sorry, I don’t k________.
3. The cat isn’t on the sofa. It’s under the c________.
4. Look at my b________. My quilt is on it.
5. —Is Tony u________the tree?
—Yes, he is.
VIII. 用所给词的适当形式填空。
1. Where ________ (be) my white quilt?
2. These are Jim and Jack and this is ________ (they) classroom.
3. Are those his ________ (hat)?
4. Where are her ________ (bookcase)?
5. My friends ________ (not know) my new QQ number.
IX. 单项选择。
1. —What can you see in _________picture?
—I can see__________ tiger.
A. the; a B. a; a
C. a; the D. the; the
2. Where are_________ pens? Are _________ in the pencil box?
A. my; they B. I; they
C. your; you D. his; them
3. —What’s that on the table ?
—I___________it’s a book.
A. know B. think C. see D. say
4. Mary isn’t __________ . Her clothes are on the floor.
A. nice B. good C. tidy D. fine
5. Gina’s books __________ in the room.
A. is everywhere B. are everywhere
C. is at everywhere D. are at everywhere
6. —Where is my key.Mom?
—_________ Is it in your schoolbag?
A. It’s here B. It’s on the floor
C. Its under your bed D. I don’t know
7. The baseball is _________ the table _________ the floor.
A. on; under B. on; in
C. under; under D. under; on
8. Paul’s mother is a nurse. She works __________ a hospital.
A. with B. on C. of D. in
9. Linda wants_________ Mr. Li for help, but she doesn’t know his phone number.
A. ask B. to ask C. say D. to say
10. —__________ are my keys?
—They are on the sofa.
A. What B. Where C. Why D. Who
11. Do you know the ________ between them?
A. difference B. different C. difficult D. difficulty
12. —Where are his pens?
—________ on the desk.
A. It B. It’s C. They D. They’re
13. —________ you give me ________ rice?
—Yes. Here you are.
A. Are; any B. Can; some
C. Do; some D. Can; a
14. —Excuse me. _________ is the tape?
—It’s on the table.
A. Where B. What C. How D. That
15. I have some _________ in my schoolbag.
A. book B. pencil C. eraser D. pens
能力提升
Ⅰ. 根据图片提示,完成下列对话。
1.—Where’s your schoolbag?
—________________.
2.—I can’t find my hat. Where is it?
—________________.
3.—________________?
—Yes, they are.
4.—Is the notebook on the table?
—________________.
5.—Where are the books?
—________________.
Ⅱ. 短文填词。
从方框中选择适当的单词补全短文。
where, some, chair, set, under, they, and, dictionary
This is the bedroom(卧室) of Alan. It’s very nice. There are __1__ pictures on the wall. There is a __2__ of keys and a __3__ on the desk. His schoolbag is on the __4__. His baseball is __5__ the bed. __6__ are his toys __7__ books? Oh, __8__ are in the desk.
Ⅲ. 阅读理解。
A
Tom has a new room. In his room, a photo is on the table. Three people are in the photo, his father, his mother and he. A desk, a chair, a bed and a bookcase are in the new room, too. A baseball is under the chair and some CDs are under the bed. A hat is on the desk. Some plants are on the floor. A bookcase is next to the bed. Some English books are in the bookcase. What a nice room!
1. What is under the chair?

A. B. C. D.
2. Where are the plants?
A. On the desk.
B. Under the bed.
C. On the floor.
D. In the photo.
3. How many people are there in the photo?
A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five.
4. Where are the CDs?
A. Under the bed. B. Under the chair.
C. In the bookcase. D. On the desk.
5. What’s next to the bed?
A. A book. B. A baseball.
C. A bookcase. D. We don’t know.
B
I am John.and this is my brother, David. I’m tidy, but David is not. In our room, my books and tapes are in the bookcase. My red tape player is on the desk and my keys are in the schoolbag. I have a watch. It’s blue and it is on the desk, too. David’s books are everywhere — on the bed,on the sofa and under the chair. The white model plane is his. It’s under the bed. He always asks." Where’s my ruler? Where’s my schoolbag?"
6. Who is tidy?
A. John. B. David.
C. John and David. D. David’s sister.
7. Where is Davids model plane?
A. On the bed. B. Under the bed.
C. On the desk. D. Under the desk.
8. John’s keys are ___________.
A. in the bookcase B. on the desk
C. in the schoolbag! D. under the bed
9. John’s tape player is ____________.
A. red B. white C. blue D. yellow
10. David’s books aren’t ____________.
A. on the bed B. on the sofa
C. under the chair D. in the bookcase
IV. 根据要求完成下列句子。
1. My erasers are in the pencil box. (对画线部分提问)
________ ________ your erasers?
2. The basketball is under the table. (改为一般疑问句并作否定回答)
________ the basketball under the table?
No, ________ ________.
3. My books are in the bookcase. (改为否定句)
My books ________ in the bookcase.
4. Our pens are in the pencil boxes. (改为单数句)
________ ________ ________ in the pencil box.
5. Is it under the chair? (作肯定回答)
________, ________ ________.
6. —Look! Where’s the bag?
—Oh,it’s ______________.(the,sofa,on)
7. My alarm clock is ______________.(the,desk,on)
8. —Is the plant ______________.(the,desk,under)
—Yes,it is.
9. The books ______________ the bookcase. (be,in)
10. —Where are the keys?
—_____________________.(the,desk,on)
V. 语法专练。
看图,在横线上填入适当的介词。
1. A pencil box and a dictionary are ________ the schoolbag.
2. —Are the books ________ your chair?
—Yes, they are.
3. The dog is ________ your bed.
真题练习
1.(2018 ? 甘肃武威中考)There are many good teachers in_________ school.
A. we B. him C. our D. themselves
2.(2018 ? 辽宁沈阳中考)Bob dislikes coffee, so he almost _________ drinks it.
A. often B. always C. never D. ever
3.(2019? 江苏徐州中考)—Would you like some coffee?
—No, thanks. I _________ drink coffee.
A. seldom B. often C. only D. always
4.(2019? 广西贺州中考)Study hard, _________ you can get good grades.
A. or B. but C. while D. and
5. (2019?山东临沂中考)Most British people drink tea every day __________ they prefer black tea. They usually add milk or sugar to their tea.
A. so B. or C. but D. and
6.(2018 ?上海中考)Peter spent half a day fishing by the river, ___________he didn’t catch anything.
A. so B. or C. for D. but
7.(2019 ? 甘肃白银中考)I know his face __________ I can’t remember his name.
A. and B. but C. or D. so
8.(2019 ? 黑龙江绥化中考)Work hard, ____________you'll catch up with your classmates next time
A. and B. or C. but
9.(2018 ? 山东青岛中考)It is raining heavily, none of the students are late for school.
A. although B. but C. so D. because
10.(2019 ? 山东东营中考)— ________ do you like the Double Eleven Shopping Festival?
—I don’t like it because my mother often buys a lot of things we don’t need.
A. How B. Why C. When D. Where
11.(2019 ? 云南昆明中考)—Hi, Lucy. ___________ is your birthday?
—My birthday is on May 2nd.
A. What B. Why C. When D. Where
12.(2019 ? 天津中考)In the picture, he sits ____________me, looking very happy.
A. beside B. among C. up D. through
13.(2018 ? 云南昆明中考)—Tony, don’t eat ____________ class.
—Sorry, I won’t do it again.
A. in B. on C. to D. by
14.(2019 ? 湖南张家界中考)________ is your grandmother? Is she fine?
A. What B. How C. Where
15.(2019? 贵州黔东南州中考)—Look! What’s in the tree?
—________ bird, I think.
A. 不填 B. A C. An D. The
16.(2016 ? 重庆中考A卷)—Mrs. Black, I’m afraid that I’ll fail the exam.
—________, dear! Take it easy. I’m sure you’ll pass it.
A. Sorry to hear that B. Come on
C. All right D. Good job
17.(2019 ? 海南娄底中考)—Do you know ________?
—Sorry, I don’t know.
A. how old is he
B. how old he is
C. how old does he
18.(2019 ? 重庆中考B卷)Jim lives ________ a small village and the air there is very fresh.
A. on B. in C. under D. from
参考答案
基础
Ⅰ. 根据句意及图片提示填写单词。
1. on 2. under
3. in 4. on
5. under
Ⅱ. 根据句意及汉语提示填写单词。
1. room 2. think
3. Their 4. head
5. Under 6. know
7. under 8. bookcase
9. on 10. bags
11. head 12. bed
13. come 14. think
15. desk
Ⅲ. 选出每组划线部分发音不同的单词。
1~5 ACDBB
IV. 按要求完成句子。
1. Is the baseball under the bed?
2. Where are the dictionaries?
3. They are
4. The book is under the table.
5. I don’t think he is from America.
V. 根据汉语完成句子。
1. Where is
2. isn’t;grandparents’
3. don’t know
4. Are;on the sofa
5. under the tree
VI. 根据汉语意思完成课文原句。
1. Where are; They’re;sofa
2. Come on
3. not under the chair
4. I think; in;room
VII. 根据句意及首字母提示补全单词。
1. Come 2. know
3. chair 4. bed
5. under
VIII. 用所给词的适当形式填空。
1. is
2. their【解析】名词classroom前需用形容词性物主代词来修饰。they的形容词性物主代词为their,意为
"他们的"。
3. hats
4. bookcases
5. don’t know
IX. 单项选择。
2. A 【解析】句意:我的钢笔在哪里?他们在铅笔盒里吗?my我的,形容词性物主代词;they他们,人称代词宾格形式;I我,人称代词主格;your你的,形容词性物主代词;you你,你们,人称代词;his他的,物主代词;them他们,人称代词宾格。第一个空后有名词pens,这个空应填形容词性物主代词,故先排除B;第二个空是句子的主语,应用主格形式,并且代指的是pens,故应用they。选A。
3. B 【解析】句意:——什么东西在桌子上?——我想它是一本书。know知道;think思考,认为;see看见;say说。根据对话的意思可知,这里是对桌子上面的东西发表自己的看法,故应选B。
4. C 【解析】句意:Mary一点儿也不整洁,她的衣服在地板上。nice好的,好看的;good好的;tidy整洁的;fine好的。根据下句话Her clothes are on the floor可知,Mary不知道收拾她的衣服,所以是不整洁的,故选C。
6. D 【解析】句意:——妈妈,我的钥匙在哪里?——我不知道,它在你的书包里吗?It’s here.它在这儿;It’s on the floor.它在地板上;It’s under your bed.它在你的床底下;I don’t know.我不知道。根据下句话Is it in your schoolbag?可知,妈妈也不知道钥匙在哪里,所以才会用疑问句的形式。故应选D。
7. D 【解析】句意:棒球在地板上桌子下面。on在……上面;under在……下面;in在……里面。根据句意和常识可知,桌子在地板上,而棒球在桌子的下面,under the table在桌子下面;on the floor在地板上。故应选D。
8. D 【解析】句意:保罗的母亲是一名护士。她在一家医院工作。表示在医院,故用介词in,故选D。
9. B 【解析】句意:琳达想要李先生帮忙,但是她不知道他的电话号码。want to do sth. 想要做某事;故选B。
10. B 【解析】句意:——我的钥匙在哪里?——它们在沙发上。A. What 什么;B. Where 哪里;C. Why 为什么; D. Who谁;根据句意故选B。
11. A 【解析】句意:你知道他们之间的不同吗?A. difference“不同之处”;B. different“不同的”; C. difficult “困难的”;D. difficulty“困难”。“不同之处”是名词,故选A。
12. D 【解析】由his pens知,应用复数形式they代指,且答语中缺少系动词。选D。
13. B 【解析】句意:——你能给我一些米饭吗?——是。给你。本句子是用情态动词can表示请求,rice是不可数名词,some可以和不可数名词连用表示一些大米的意思,当希望对方给予肯定回答时,疑问句中可以用some,故选B。
14. A 【解析】句意:——对不起,录音带在哪里?——在桌子上。考查疑问词辨析题。根据答语It’s on the table.,回答的是地点,可知需用where提问,故选A。
能力
Ⅰ. 根据图片提示,完成下列对话。
1. It’s on the desk
2. It’s on your head
3. Are the books on the sofa
4. No, it isn’t
5. They are in the bookcase
Ⅱ. 短文填词。
1. some 2. set
3. dictionary 4. chair
5. under 6. Where
7. and 8. they
Ⅲ. 阅读理解。
A
【文章大意】Tom有了一个新房间,他的房间里都有什么呢?这篇短文给我们介绍了Tom新房间里各东西的摆设。
1. B 【解析】细节理解题。根据短文中A baseball is under the chair可知,棒球在椅子下面,结合图片可知应选B。A是光盘;C是帽子;D是植物。
2. C 【解析】细节理解题。根据短文中Some plants are on the floor.可知,植物在地板上。故应选C。
3. B 【解析】细节理解题。根据短文中Three people are in the photo, his father, his mother and he.可知,照片中有三个人,他们是Tom以及他的父母。由此可知应选B。
4. A 【解析】细节理解题。根据短文中some CDs are under the bed.可知,光盘在床下面。由此可知应选A。
5. C 【解析】细节理解题。根据短文中A bookcase is next to the bed.可知,一个书架挨着床放着。故应选C。
B
【文章大意】这篇短文中介绍了John和David的房间,他们是兄弟,John非常的整洁,他的东西井井有条;而David的东西却乱七八糟的。
8. C 【解析】细节理解题。根据短文中and my keys are in the schoolbag.可知,本文的作者的John,他的钥匙在书包里。故应选C。
9. A 【解析】细节理解题。根据短文中My red tape player is on the desk可知,John的红色磁带播放器在他的书桌上。由此可知播放器是红色的,故选A。
10. D 【解析】细节理解题。根据短文中David’s books are everywhere — on the bed, on the sofa and under the chair.可知,David的书到处都是—在床上、在沙发上、在椅子下面。文章中没有提到在书架上,故这个题目应选D。
IV. 根据要求完成下列句子。
1. Where are 2. Is; it isn’t
3. aren’t 4. My pen is
5. Yes;it is 6. on the sofa
7. on the desk 8. under the desk
9. are in 10. They’re on the desk
V. 语法专练。
1. in 2. under 3. on
真题
1. C 【解析】句意:我们学校有很多好老师。A. we人称代词,主格,我们;B. him人称代词,宾格,他;C. our形容词性物主代词,我们的;D. themselves反身代词,他们自己。由空格后面的名词school,可知此处应填形容词性物主代词,用来修饰后面的名词school,结合选项,可知C选项符合题意,故答案选C。
2. C 【解析】句意:鲍伯不喜欢咖啡,所以他几乎从不喝咖啡。本题考查副词的用法。A. often经常;B. always总是;C. never从来不;D. ever曾经。根据题干中的 “Bob不喜欢咖啡”可推断,他几乎“从不”喝咖啡,故所缺的词是never。故选C。
3. A 【解析】句意:——你想要喝一些咖啡么?——不,谢谢。我很少喝咖啡。A. seldom很少,几乎没有;B. often经常;C. only仅仅,只;D. always总是,一直。答话人拒绝了问话人的建议,因此可知答话人很少喝咖啡。故选A。
4. D 【解析】句意“努力学习,你就能取得好成绩”。本题考查连词辨析。A.否则;B.但是,表示转折;C.当……时候,引导时间状语从句;D.和,表示顺承。根据句意可知,表示顺承,故选D。
6. D 【解析】句意:彼得在河边钓了半天鱼,但什么也没钓到。A. so因此;B. or或者,否则;C. for为了;D. but但是。根据句意可知,前后句表示转折关系。故答案为D。
7. B 【解析】句意:我认得他的脸,但不记得他的名字。本题主要考查连词辨析。A. and“和”,表示并列;B. but?“但是”,表转折;C. or “否则”,表假设关系;D. so“所以”,表示结果。根据题干“I know his face”(我认得他的脸)与“I can't remember his name”(不记得他的名字)的关系,可知这里是一种转折关系,因此but符合题意,故答案选B。
8. A 【解析】句意:努力学习,下次你就会赶上你的同学们了。本题考查连词。A. and 表示并列关系;B. or 表示选择关系;C. but表示转折关系。“努力学习”和“赶上你的同学们”不存在转折和选择关系,属并列关系,故选A。
9. B 【解析】句意:尽管在下大雨,但是没有一个学生上学迟到。A. although 尽管;B. but 但是;C. so因此;D. because因为;根据It is raining heavily,和none of the students are late for school.之间是转折关系;故选B。
10. A 【解析】句意:——你觉得双十一购物节怎么样?——我不喜欢它,因为我妈妈经常买很多我们不需要的东西。A. How怎么样;B. Why为什么;C. When 什么时候;D. Where哪儿。How do you like…?你认为……怎么样?对某人、某物或某事发表自己的看法,根据答语可知,答案为A。
11. C 【解析】句意:——嗨,露西,你的生日是什么时候?-——我的生日在五月二日。A. 什么;B. 为什么;C. 什么时候;D. 哪里。从答句中看出了生日的具体日期,提问具体日期(什么时候)用疑问词when,故选C。
12. A 【解析】句意:在这张照片中,他坐在我的旁边,看上去非常高兴。A. beside在……旁边;B. among 在……中;C. up向上;D. through穿过。根据句意选A。
13. A 【解析】句意:-托尼,不要在上课的时候吃东西。-对不起,我不会再这样做了。没有on class 的说法,in class意为“在上课的时候,在课堂上”,介词to(去)和by(通过)在这里不能使用,前句是祈使句,是说不要“在上课中”吃东西,用in class短语表示,故选A。
14. B 【解析】句意:你奶奶如何?她好吗?A. What什么,问事物、是什么或人的职业;B. How怎样,问人或物的状态及行为的方式等;C. Where在哪儿,问地点。后句"Is she fine?"(她好吗?)可以推测出,这里是在询问奶奶的身体"如何",用how,故选B。
16. B 【解析】句意:——布莱克太太,恐怕我会考试不及格。——加油,亲爱的!不要紧张。我肯定你会通过的。Sorry to hear that听到那很难过;Come on加油;All right好吧;Good job好工作。故选B。
17. B 【解析】句意:——你知道他多大了吗?——对不起,我不知道。在复合句中用作宾语的从句叫宾语从句。无论主句还是陈述句还是疑问句,宾语从句都必须使用陈述语序,即"主句+连词+宾语从句(主语+谓语+……)"句式。故排除A、C,故选B。
18. B 【解析】句意:吉姆住在一个小村庄,空气很新鲜。on在……之上;in在……里面;under在……下面;from来自。在某一个村庄里应该用介词in,故选B。