Unit 5 Do you have a soccer ball? Section B 知识点+课时练习（含答案）

重点
Point 1 以-ing结尾的形容词（Page 28 1a）
许多形容词以-ing结尾，它们往往都可以变成以-ed结尾的形容词。
interesting有趣的?interested感兴趣的
boring枯燥乏味的，无聊的?bored无聊的
relaxing轻松的，令人放松的?relaxed轻松，放松的
【注意】以-ing结尾的形容词通常修饰物，以-ed结尾的形容词通常修饰人。
It’s interesting to play basketball.
打篮球很有趣。
I’m interested in playing basketball.
我对打篮球感兴趣。
Point 2 play的用法 （Page 28 1c）
play的意思是＂玩，打，进行(音乐、体育活动等)＂。
＂play + 球类运动或游戏等词＂表示＂打……球、玩……游戏＂。这种用法里，表示球类运动或游戏的名词之前不用冠词the或a/an。
play soccer踢足球
play cards玩纸牌
play chess下棋
play games做游戏
play basketball打篮球
Point 3 I don’t have a soccer ball, but my brother Alan does. 我没有足球，但是我的弟弟艾伦有。（Page 28 2b）
此句完整的表述方式是：I don’t have a soccer ball,but my brother Alan has a soccer ball.为了避免重复，此处用does代替has a soccer ball，这种用do或does代替动词(词组)回答问题的用法非常常见。does用于第三人称的单数的句子中。
—Who has a soccer ball?
谁有一个足球？
—Gina does.(= Gina has a soccer ball.)
吉娜有。
—Do you have a baseball?
你有棒球吗？
—Yes, I do.(= Yes, I have a baseball.)
是的，我有。
Point 4 with/wIe/ prep. 跟……一起；带有；使用（Page 28 2b）
He does his homework with his brother.
他跟弟弟一起做作业。
May the God be with you!
愿上帝和你同在！
Harry Potter is a boy with a scar on his forehead and a pair of glasses on his nose.
哈利 ? 波特是一个额头上有一道疤，鼻子上有一副眼镜的男孩。
【辨析】with和and，两个词都表示＂和……＂，但作用不同。
with
介词，后接名词或代词的宾格，构成介词短语，表伴随状态，在句中作状语
and
连词，连接两个并列成分，可连接两个并列主语、宾语、表语等
Tom goes shopping with Sam.
汤姆和萨姆一起去购物。(介词短语作状语，句中主语为Tom，动词用单三形式)
Tom and Sam go shopping.
汤姆和萨姆一起去购物。(and连接Tom和Sam，为并列主语，谓语动词用原形)
【拓展】反义词：without没有
【典例】1. I’ll go to Shanghai ________ my parents.
A. and B. to C. with D. of
【答案】C
【解析】此题考查介词的用法。句意为＂我将和父母一起去上海。＂介词短语with my parents作伴随状语，故选C。
2. Students shouldn’t go to school ________ breakfast. It’s bad for their health.
A. with B. without C. for D. by
【答案】B
Point 5 for me对我来说（Page 28 2b）
for是介词，后接代词宾格、名词或动词-ing形式。
My mum cooks for me every day.
我妈妈每天给我做饭。
【拓展】It’s＋adj.＋for sb.＋to do sth. 对某人来说做某事……
It’s easy for me to speak English.
说英语对我来说很容易。
＂for +某人＂表示＂对某人来说＂。
Computer is difficult for my grandparents, but it’s really easy for me.
电脑对我爷爷奶奶来说挺难，但对我来说的确很简单。
Sports are good for you, for him and for her — for all of us!
体育运动对你、对他、还有她——对我们大家来说都有好处。
基础训练
Ⅰ. 根据句意及汉语提示填写单词。
1. —Let’s play soccer.
—No. That sounds ________ (无聊的).
2. English is ________ (难的) for me.
3. Dad, can I ________ (观看) TV now?
4. I think playing basketball is ________ (有趣的).
5. Let’s play tennis. It’s ________ (轻松的).
Ⅱ. 单项选择。
1. —Thank you for your help!
—___________.
A. Good morning B. You are welcome
C. Fine. Thank you D. Nice to meet you.
2. —Do you like watching ping-pong matches?
—Yes, and ___________ favorite ping-pong player is Ma Long.
A. we B. us C. our D. ours
3. __________ look __________ the map over there.
A. Let’s; at B. Let; at C. Let’s; on D. Let; on
4. I don’t have ___________ pens. I think Ann has __________.
A. any, any B. some, any
C. some, some D. any, some
5. —Does your father like sports?
—Yes,___________.
A. he does B. he do C. he like D. he is
6. The music ___________good.
A. sound B. sounding C. sounds D. is sound
7. —Let’s play baseball.
—__________,but we don’t have a baseball bat.
A. Let’s go B. No,I won’t C. I’d love to D. Yes, I can
8. That’s an __________ question.
A. interesting B. boring C. difficult D. relaxing
9. — Anna, you wear a new dress today!
— It fits me well, __________ the colour is not my favourite.
A. and B. so C. but D. or
10. My brother helps me __________my English.
Ⅲ. 连词成句。
1. a, I, tennis, have, ball, don’t
__________________________________________.
2. Bill, a, does, ping-pong, have, bat
_________________________________________?
3. go, basketball, let’s, to, the, watch, game
__________________________________________.
4. so, for, volleyball, boring, is, me
__________________________________________.
5. soccer, bed, Bob’s, the, under, is, ball
__________________________________________.
6. a, bat, baseball, she, has
__________________________________________.
7. have, a, you, bat, do, tennis
__________________________________________?
8. good, that sounds
__________________________________________.
9. bat, the, nice, girl, doesn’t, a, have
__________________________________________.
10. play, soccer, let’s
__________________________________________.
Ⅳ. 根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。
1. 他没有篮球。
He_________ ____________ a____________.
2. 你有一些纸吗？
__________you have_________paper?
3. 让我们打网球吧！
_______play___________!
4. 那听起来不错。
That________ _________.
5. 汤姆有23个足球。
Tom__________23__________ __________.
6. 咱们去打篮球吧！
__________ ________basketball!
7. 辛迪有弟弟吗？
_________Cindy_______ a brother?
8. 这首歌听起来太好了。
The song__________ _________.
9. 今天早上我们上学迟到了。
We were____________ __________ school this morning.
10. 汤姆有电脑而我没有。
Tom __________ a computer but I_________.
能力提升
Ⅰ. 单项填空。
1. There ____________ an orange on the table.
A. am B. is C. are D. /
2. My family watch football match _____________TV.
A. in B. at C. on D. of
3. He _____________volleyball; he only _____________ it on TV.
A. plays; watch B. doesn’t play; watches
C. don’t play; watches D. play; watches
4. How _____________ story books _____________you have?
A. much,are B. much,does
C. many,do D. any,is
5. John doesn’t _____________ a baseball.
A. has B. haves C. hases D. have
6. —Do you have a tennis ball?
—_____________. But I have a baseball.
A. Yes, I do B. No, I don’t
C. Yes, you do D. No, I not have
7. Are there any _____________ on the table?
A. food B. bread C. vegetables D. cake
8. I have __________ soccer ball. Let’s play __________ soccer.
A. a; a B. a; / C. an; the D. the; a
9. There _____________ a soccer ball and eight _____________.
A. are, basketballs B. are, basketball
C. is, basketballs D. is, basketball
10. That _____________ fun.
A. sound B. is sound C. sounds D. does sound
II. 完形填空。
Hello! My __1__ is Bill. Volleyball is my favorite __2__. You know it’s good for our health. So I often __3__ it with my friends after school. I like playing computer games, too. I think they are very __4__. But I don’t have a computer.
Anna is my sister. __5__ favorite sport is tennis. She has ten tennis __6__. She is good at(擅长) playing tennis. She __7__ watching tennis games on the computer. She thinks it __8__ relaxing. She has a computer __9__ her room. She often __10__ movies(电影) on the computer on the weekend.
1. A. brother B. name C. friend D. father
2. A. sport B. ball C. color D. picture
3. A. call B. play C. get D. like
4. A. interesting B. same C. boring D. tidy
5. A. His B. Her C. My D. Their
6. A. balls B. cups C. bags D. chairs
7. A. wants B. needs C. likes D. thinks
8. A. am B. is C. are D. be
9. A. of B. on C. under D. in
10. A. loves B. has C. looks D. watches
III. 阅读理解。
A
Maria: I like carrots and bananas. I don’t like hamburgers or French fries. I have two eggs and a banana for breakfast.
Bill: I like salad and chicken. I don’t like ice-cream. I have chicken and tomatoes for dinner.
Bob: l like hamburgers and ice-cream. I don’t like tomatoes. I eat lunch at school. I have hamburgers and oranges for lunch.
1. Does Maria like carrots?
A. Yes, she does. B. No, she doesn’t.
C. Yes, Ido. D. We don’t know.
2. What does Bill have for dinner?
A. Salad and chicken. B. Ice-cream.
C. Tomatoes and chicken. D. Hamburgers and oranges.
3._______eats two eggs and a banana for breakfast.
A. Maria B. Bill C. Bob D. No one
4._______ likes ice-cream, but_______doesn’t like it,
A. Bob; Maria B. Bill; Bob
C. Maria; Bill D. Bob; Bill
5. Does Bill have eggs or bananas for breakfast?
A. Yes, he does. B. No, he doesn’t.
C. He doesn’t eat egg or bananas. D. We don’t know.
B
Let me tell you something about our park. It’s not very big but beautiful. Here’s the gate. We can go into(进) the park from here. On the left of it, there are two toilets. There is a café on the right. We can drink coffee there. There is a big tree near it. In the tree, there are many birds. In the middles of the park, there is a playground. There are many boys and girls on it .Some are flying kites, and others are dancing. They are happy. Near the playground, there is a nice and big lake. There are many boats on it.
6. Is the park beautiful?
A. No, it isn’t. B. Yes, it isn’t.
C. No, it is. D. Yes, it is.
7. What’s on the left of the gate?
A. There is a tree. B. There are two boats.
C. There are two toilets. D. There is a river.
8. How many trees are there in the park?
A. One. B. Two.
C. Three. D. Four.
9. What’s in the middle of the park?
A. There is a café. B. There is a playground.
C. There is a tree. D. There is a lake.
10. What does the word ＂playground＂ mean?
A. 球场 B. 篮球场 C. 操场 D. 大厅
C
Mr Green has a holiday, so he said, “I’m going to the city by train.” He put on his best clothes, took a small bag, went to the station and got into the train. He has a beautiful hat, and he often put his head out of the window during the trip and looked at the mountains, But the wind blew his hat off. Mr Green quickly took his bag and threw that out of the window, too.
The other people in the carriage(车厢) laughed. “Is your bag going to bring your beautiful hat back?” they asked.
“No,” Mr Green answered, “But there’s no name and no address on my hat, and there’s a name and an address on the bag. Someone is going to find both of them, and he’s going to send me the bag and the hat back.”
11. Mr Green takes a trip .
A. by ship B. by train C. by plane D. by car
12. During the trip flies away.
A. Mr Green’s bag B. Mr Green’s shoe
C. Mr Green’s coat D. Mr Green’s hat
13. Mr Green often in the train.
A. writes his name in his hat
B. throws the things out of the window
C. sends others some bags
D. puts his head out of the window
14. Mr Green threw out of the window quickly.
A. his bag B. his hat C. his glasses D. his book
真题练习
1.（2018 ?内蒙古通辽中考）Tim is ___________ eleven-year-old boy. He likes playing ___________ basketball.
A. /; a B. an; / C. an; the D. a; an
2.（2019 ?湖北宣昌中考）—Who is the space scientist from Beijing?
—The man___________ white over there. He’s of medium height.
A. with B. in C. or D. for
3.（2018 ?山东青岛中考）More and more people in Qingdao go to work ____________subway now.
A. with B. on C. in D. by
4.（2019 ?四川乐山中考）The program I’m a singer is quite popular _____________ students these days. They often talk about it between classes.
A. for B. with C. in
5.（2019 ?四川凉山州中考）—Why don’t you play basketball with us?
—That’s not my cup of tea. I like reading at home better.
A. It’s good for me.
B. I don’t want to drink tea.
C. It’s my favorite.
D. It’s not my favorite.
6. (2019 ? 江苏淮安市中考)My PE teacher often teaches us how to play ________ football.
A. a B. an C. / D. the
7. (2019 ? 贵州省铜仁市中考)The story book is very ________, I’m very ________ in it.
A. interesting; interested B. interested; interesting
C. interest; interested D. interesting; interest
8.（2019 ? 北京市中考）We usually have the first class ________ 8:00 in the morning.
A. of B. in C. on D. at
9.（2018 ? 黑龙江龙东地区中考）—Who is ________ girl behind the tree?
—Which one? The one with ________ umbrella?
A. a; the B. the; an C. the; a
10.（2018 ? 山东省滨州市中考）The＂teacher-free exam＂means that students take their exams ________ teachers. Students must be more honest.
A. without B. against
C. through D.with
11.（2016 ? 云南昆明中考）—Don’t eat junk food. It’s bad for you.
—________.
A. Sorry, I won’t B. Sure, I will
C. Take it easy D. Never mind
参考答案
基础
Ⅰ. 根据句意及汉语提示填写单词。
1. boring 2. difficult 3. watch
4. interesting/fun 5. relaxing
Ⅱ. 单项选择。
1. B 【解析】句意：谢谢你帮助了我。不客气。A. Good morning 早上好；B. You are welcome不客气；C. Fine. Thank you好，谢谢；D. Nice to meet you.见到你真高兴。根据语境选B。
3. A 【解析】句意：让我们去那边看一下地图吧。“让我们”是let’s, “看……”是固定搭配look at，故选A。
4. D 【解析】句意：我没有一些钢笔，我认为Ann 有一些。表示一些some, any, 但是some 用于肯定句，any 用于否定句和疑问句，所以第一个空用any, 第二个空用some。故选D。
5. A 【解析】句意：——你的爸爸喜欢体育吗？——是的，他喜欢。当用助动词提问时，要用助动词来回答，he 是单三，所以用does，故选A。
6. C 【解析】句意：这首音乐听起来很好听。听起来使sound，是系动词，主语是单三所以后加s，故选C。
7. C 【解析】句意：——让我们打棒球吧。——我很乐意，但是我们没有棒球拍。根据后面的but 表示转折，可知前面同意别人的题意，所以是I’d love to，这是一种口语表达，故选C。
9. C 【解析】试题分析：句意：Anna，你今天穿了一件新裙子！很适合我，但是颜色不是我最喜欢的。A. and“并且”；B. so“所以”；C. but“但是”，D. or“所以，否则”。联系上下文，可知是转折关系，故选C。
10. A 【解析】句意：我哥哥帮我学英语。help sb with sth帮助某人做某事；故选A。
Ⅲ. 连词成句。
1. I don’t have a tennis ball
2. Does Bill have a ping-pong bat
3. Let’s go to watch the basketball game
4. Volleyball is so boring for me
5. Is Bob’s soccer ball under the bed
6. She has a baseball bat.
7. Do you have a tennis racket?
8. That sounds good.
9. The girl doesn’t have a nice bat.
10. Let’s play soccer.
Ⅳ. 根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。
1. doesn’t have; basketball
2. Do; any
3. Let’s; tennis
4. sounds good
5. has; soccer balls
6. let’s play
7. Does; have
8. sound sgreat
9. late for
10. has; don’t
能力
Ⅰ. 单项填空。
1. B 【解析】句意：桌子上有一个桔子。这里表示某地有某物，用的There be 句型，后面名词是单数“an orange”，所以be动词用is，故选B。
2. C 【解析】句意：我的家人在电视上看足球比赛。这里考查固定搭配，在电视上on TV。故选C。
4. C 【解析】句意：你有多少故事书？book 是可数名词，所以用how many 来问，句子中含有实意动词have, 所以要借助于助动词，而不能用be 动词，故选C。
5. D 【解析】句意： John 有一个棒球。 表示有用have/ has, 本句中因为前面已经有助动词doesn’t, does 是个照妖镜，后面动词现原形，所以后跟动词原形have, 故选D。
6. B 【解析】句意：——你有一个网球吗？——我没有，但是我有一个棒球。根据I have a baseball可知是没有，所以排除A/C；用do提问，所以用do来回答；故选B。
7. C 【解析】句意：在桌子上有一些蔬菜吗？A. food 食物，不可数名词；B. bread 面包，不可数名词；C. vegetables蔬菜，可数名词；D. cake蛋糕，可数名词；根据are可知是复数；故选C。
8. B 【解析】句意：我有一个足球，让我们踢足球吧。第一个空表示泛指，soccer是以元音音素开头的，用不定冠词a；play+球类，根据题意，故选B。
9. C 【解析】句意：有一个足球，八个篮球。考查there be结构。there be结构中的be采用“就近原则”，即离be最近的名词如果是单数形式，用is；如果是复数形式，则用are。本句a soccer ball是单数形式，需用is，可排除AB选项。eight八，后接复数名词，可排除D。结合句意，可知选C。
10. C 【解析】句意：听起来很有趣。考查动词形式。本句是一般现在时态，主语That是三单人称，动词需用三单形式。根据句意，可知选C。
II. 完形填空。
1. B 【解析】由Bill可知选B。
2. A 【解析】volleyball排球，是一项运动，故选A。
3. B 【解析】play volleyball打排球，是固定搭配，故选B。
4. A 【解析】interesting有趣的；same相同的；boring枯燥的；tidy整齐的。由文意可知选A。
5. B 【解析】由Anna is my sister.可知此处填Her。
6. A 【解析】由She is good at(擅长) playing tennis.可知选A。
7. C 【解析】want想要；need需要；like喜欢；think认为。此处表示：她喜欢在电脑上玩网球游戏。
8. B 【解析】由句子主语it可知填is。
9. D 【解析】of……的；on在……上；under在……下；in在……里。in her room在她的房间里。
10. D 【解析】love喜爱；has拥有；look看；watch观看。watch movies看电影。
III. 阅读理解。
A
【文章大意】本文主要介绍了Maria， Bill， Bob对蔬菜水果食物的喜好。
4. D 【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段第一句l like hamburgers and ice-cream.知Bob:喜欢冰激凌；根据第二段第二句I don’t like ice-cream知Bill:不喜欢冰激凌。故答案选D。
5. D 【解析】推理判断题。文中并未提到Bill早饭吃什么。所以答案选D。
B
【文章大意】这篇短文中作者主要介绍了他们公园的情况：从门口进入公园，左边有两个厕所，右边有一个咖啡厅，咖啡厅附近有一棵大树，在公园中心有一个操场，很多孩子在里面玩耍。操场附近有一个美丽的湖，湖中有很多船。
6. D 【解析】细节理解题。根据短文.It’s not very big but beautiful的描述可知，公园不大但是很美丽。因此回答是肯定的。故选D。
7. C 【解析】细节理解题。根据短文On the left of it, there are two toilets 的描述可知，在公园门口的左边有两个厕所。故选C。
8. A 【解析】细节理解题。根据短文There is a big tree near it的描述可知，公园里有一棵大树。故选A。
9. B 【解析】细节理解题。根据短文In the middles of the park ,there is a playground的描述可知，在公园中心有一个操场。故选B。
10. D 【解析】词义猜测题。根据下文There are many boys and girls on it .Some are flying kites, and others are dancing的描述可以推知，孩子们可以放风筝、跳舞的地方应该是操场。故选D。
C
【文章大意】这篇短文描述了一个人在火车上帽子被吹走后，也把包裹扔了出去，认为捡到的人会把他们送回来。
真题
1. B 【解析】句意：Tim是一个十一岁的男孩，他喜欢打篮球。a和an都是不定冠词，修饰可数名词单数，表示泛指一个……；an用于元音音素前；the是定冠词，修饰名词表示特指。第一个空表示“一个……的男孩”，应用不定冠词，后面的单词eleven-year-old的第一个音素是/i/，元音，故用an修饰。第二个空后是basketball篮球，在球类运动的前面不加冠词。故应选B。
2. B 【解析】句意：——谁是来自北京的太空科学家？——那边穿白色衣服的那个人。他中等身材。考查介词辨析。in+颜色，表示“穿着某颜色的衣服”，故选B。
3. D 【解析】句意：现在越来越多的青岛人乘地铁去上班。A. with 用；B. on 在……上；C. in 在……里；D. by乘；根据on/in+the+交通工具，by+交通工具；故选D。
4. B 【解析】句意：我现在是个歌手，这个节目很受学生欢迎。他们经常在课堂上谈论它。考查介词辨析题。be popular with在……中有声望/受好评，固定短语。根据句意语境，可知选B。
5. D 【解析】句意：——你为什么不和我们一起打篮球呢？——那不是我的菜。我更喜欢在家看书。考查情景交际。那不是我的菜，引申为“不是令我愉悦或不是吸引我的某种事物，不是我的爱好”；A. It’s good for me.那对我来说很好；B. I don’ t want to drink tea.我不想去喝茶；C. It’s my favorite.那是我的最爱；D. It’s not my favorite.那不是我的爱好；结合选项，故答案选D。
6. C 【解析】句意：我的体育老师经常教我们怎样踢足球。play+球类，表示踢（打）球，此时不加冠词a, an, the。而play+the+西洋乐器，表示演奏……，此时要加定冠词the。football足球，球类名词前不加冠词，故选C。
7. A 【解析】句意：这本故事书很有趣，我对它很感兴趣。interest n.兴趣，爱好。它的形容词有两种形式，加-ing变成interesting adj.有趣的，引起兴趣的，令人关注的，一般主语是物，当然如果说一个人很有意思，也用这个词；加-ed变成interested，感兴趣的，主语只能是人。由句意可判断选A。
8. D 【解析】句意：我们通常在上午八点上第一节课。与时间连用的介词主要有at, in, on。at主要和表示时间点的词连用；in主要和表示一段时间的词连用；on主要和星期几，具体的一天，具体一天的上下午晚上连用。故选D。
10. A 【解析】句意：学生们在没有老师的情况下参加考试，学生必须更加诚实。根据teacher-free exam中的free一词及第二个句子Students must be more honest.我们可以基本判断出考试时应该是学生自己，没有老师监考。against反对；through穿过；without没有；with有，带有。故选A。
11. A 【解析】句意：——不要吃垃圾食品。对你有害。——对不起，我不会了。A. Sorry, I won’t 对不起，我不会了；B. Sure, I will当然，我会的；C. Take it easy不要急，慢慢来；D. Never mind不要紧，没关系。犯错后，说声抱歉：sorry；犯错后保证再也不犯了。故选A。