人教版高一英语必修一 Unit 4 Earthquakes单元过关检测

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人教版高一英语必修一 Unit 4 Earthquakes单元过关检测
一、单选题
1.This book gives a brief ______ of the history of the castle and details of the art collection in the main hall.
A.?outline?????????????????????????????????B.?event?????????????????????????????????C.?article?????????????????????????????????D.?look
2.Luckily，the accident didn't ______ much damage to both of the two cars.
A.?make????????????????????????????????????B.?take????????????????????????????????????C.?do????????????????????????????????????D.?catch
3.______ go out for food. Some work in the tunnels as guards and workers.
A.?Not all the ants????????????B.?All the ants not????????????C.?Both the ants don't????????????D.?All the ants
4.It　　　　everyone to hear all of the villagers behind the mountain were killed in the earthquake.
A.?suffered?????????????????????????B.?shocked?????????????????????????C.?persuaded?????????????????????????D.?destroyed
5.—Sorry, Daddy. I am not getting on well with my studies.
—Well.________ you hadn't wasted so much time playing online games.
A.?As if?????????????????????????????????B.?Even if?????????????????????????????????C.?If only?????????????????????????????????D.?Only if
6.________, his idea was accepted by all the people at the meeting.
A.?Strange as might it sound???????????????????????????????B.?As it might sound strange
C.?As strange it might sound???????????????????????????????D.?Strange as it might sound
7.The car was not seriously ______ in the accident and it won't cost much to get it repaired.
A.?destroyed???????????????????????????B.?ruined???????????????????????????C.?damaged???????????????????????????D.?suffered
8.—Why did you throw your radio away?
—Water had got into it，and it was completely　　　　.
A.?ugly?????????????????????????????????B.?smelly?????????????????????????????????C.?useless?????????????????????????????????D.?fluent
9.He's going to take a holiday with friends once the exams are________ and he has exciting plans for the summer holidays.
A.?at the end??????????????????????????????????B.?by the end
C.?in the end??????????????????????????????????D.?at an end
10.—Why do you have a ______ look?
—Because you almost ______ me out of life by your ______ clothes.
A.?frightening; frightened; frightening????????????????B.?frightened; frightening; frightened
C.?frightening; frightening; frightened????????????????D.?frightened; frightened; frightening
11.Don’t play with electricity，or you may get an electric　　　　.
A.?strike??????????????????????????????????B.?beat??????????????????????????????????C.?shock??????????????????????????????????D.?knock
12.The houses across the street are ________，but they were very good a few years ago.
A.?in rows????????????????????????????B.?in ruins????????????????????????????C.?in number????????????????????????????D.?in detail
13.Three quarters of some children’s spare time　　　　 wasted watching TV－that can explain why they are lazy.
A.?are????????????????????????????????????????B.?is????????????????????????????????????????C.?being????????????????????????????????????????D.?/
14.As soon as we heard the boy shouting for help, we rushed to his ________ and pulled him out of the river.
A.?shelter??????????????????????????????B.?rescue??????????????????????????????C.?disaster??????????????????????????????D.?outline
15.I'm ______ of walking home alone in the dark.
A.?frightening????????????????????????B.?frightened????????????????????????C.?to frighten????????????????????????D.?frighten
二、单词拼写（词汇运用）
（1）The dam ________(爆裂) under the weight of water.
（2）Although the world is full of ________(苦难), we don't fear it.
（3）Many people are reported killed and ________(受伤) in the incident.
（4）Life would be very difficult without ________(电).
（5）The whole city lay in ________(废墟) after the earthquake.
（6）Everybody on this earth needs food, s________, and clothing.
（7）Every year natural's d________ can cause heavy loss to the world.
（8）Most of the buildings were completely d ________in the earthquake.
（9）Her head was b________ in the book when she was reading.
（10）The life boat was sent out to r________ the sailors from the sinking ship.
三、完形填空（共1题；共20分）
I'm an American. Years ago，I traveled to the north of Thailand. I 1 the heat，the noisy streets，the busy markets and the smell of Thai dishes. I enjoyed my 2 there very much. However，there is one thing that I wish I hadn't done.
??????? One day，I set off from my hotel to a temple that 3 me. It was a very 4 day. As I walked past some buildings，I glanced between two 5 buildings. There，an old woman in traditional clothing 6 on the dusty rubble(碎石). The terrible thought crossed my mind that she might be 7 . Feeling quite helpless，I 8 her. Her face was sun kissed. She looked quite beautiful but very ill. I 9 reached into my pocket to find some 10 . Then I pushed it into her hand. It was enough for her to 11 for a few months. At this moment，she opened her large，brown eyes and 12 the prize I'd given her.? I felt like the “ 13 stranger”.
???????????? 14 a common language，she looked at me with the wisdom and pity that could burn into a soul. She weakly 15 the money. She stood up and walked away. I was 16 ， with the money in my hand. It took me at least a kilometer of walking to 17 I was quite the fool. She didn’t need money. 18 she needed shade，a bottle of water or just some comfort. She was the one who taught me a good 19 .
????????? That evening，I sat thinking over my “kindness”. This b eautiful woman made me know that not everyone would 20 someone else’s money. We should be kind to others，but we should choose the right way.
1. A. preferred B. loved C. expected D. disliked
2. A. style B. stay C. idea D. way
3. A. bored B. scared C. needed D. interested
4. A. cold B. warm C. cool D. hot
5. A. beautiful B. unfinished C. wonderful D. common
6. A. lay? B. sat C. stood D. walked
7. A. hungry B. dead C. thirsty D. sleepy
8. A. went up to B. looked down upon C. ran away from D. took care of
9. A. strangely B. luckily C. unwillingly D. immediately
10. A. fruit B. paper C. money D. food
11. A. live B. work C. see D. wear
12. A. looked for B. took away C. went through D. looked at
13. A. careful B. kind C. exciting D. pretty
14. A. Without B. With C. Like D. For
15. A. watched out B. threw away C. put away D. pushed back
16. A. high B. excited C. happy D. surprised
17. A. show B. remember C. realize D. tell
18. A. Finally B. Sometimes C. Usually D. Maybe
19. A. word B. lesson C. saying D. thought
20. A. accept B. hide C. consider D. refuse
四、阅读理解（共2题；共16分）
A
??? At your next meeting, wait for a pause in conversation and try to measure how long it lasts.
??? Among English speakers, chances are that it will be a second or two at most. But while this pattern may be universal, our awareness of silence differs dramatically across cultures. What one culture considers a confusing or awkward pause may be seen by others as valuable moment of reflection and a sign of respect for what the last speaker has said. Research in Dutch (荷兰语) and also in English found that when silence in conversation stretches to four seconds, people start to feel uneasy. In contrast, a separate study of business meetings found that Japanese people are happy with silence of 8.2 seconds—nearly twice as long as in American meetings.
??? In Japan, it is recognized that the best communication is when you don't speak at all. It's already a failure to understand each other by speaking because you're repairing that failure by using words.
??? In the U．S., it may originate from the history of colonial (殖民地的) America as a crossroads of many different races. When you have a couple of difference, it's hard to establish common understanding unless you talk and there's understandably a kind of anxiety unless people are verbally engaged to establish a common life. This applies also to some extent to London.
??? In contrast, when there's more homogeneity, perhaps it's easier for some kinds of silence to appear. For example, among your closest friends and family it's easier to sit in silence than with people you're less well acquainted with.
（1）Which of the following people might have the longest silence in conversation?
A.?The Dutch.????????????????????B.?Americans.????????????????????C.?The English.????????????????????D.?The Japanese.
（2）What might the Japanese agree with in conversation?
A.?Speaking more gives the upper hand.????????????B.?Speak out what you have in your mind.
C.?Great minds think alike without words.??????????D.?The shorter talking silence, the better.
（3）What can we learn from the text?
A.?A four ? second silence in conversation is universal.??????????
B.?It's hard for Americans to reach a common agreement.
C.?English speakers are more talkative than Japanese speakers.??????
?D.?The closer we and our family are, the easier the silence appears.
（4）What does the underlined word “homogeneity” in the last paragraph mean?
A.?Similarity.?????????????????B.?Contradiction.?????????????????C.?Diversity.?????????????????D.?Misunderstanding.

B
The man had died when the rescuers found her after the terrible earthquake. She was covered by a destroyed house. Through gaps (缝隙) of those ruins，the rescuers could see her last posture (姿势).It was something like an ancient person who was kowtowing (叩头)，but it just looked strange because she was out of shape by pressure.
The rescuers confirmed her death by touching her through the gaps of the ruins. They shouted at the ruins again and again，knocked the bricks using various tools，but no reply inside.
Then the rescuing team went to the next building. Suddenly the leader ran back，calling“Come here.” He came to the body，put his hands under the woman，feeling and touching，then shouted loudly and gladly，“There is someone，a baby，still living.”
Through some efforts，rescuers cleaned up the ruins which blocked her. Under her body lay her baby，who was covered by a small red quilt(棉被).He was about 3 or 4 months’ old. Since well protected by his mother’s body，he was safe. He was in a deep sleep when the rescuer carried him out，and his lovely and peaceful face warmed everyone around him. The doctor，along with the rescuing team，took the baby out of the quilt to check if the baby was all right，and he found there was a mobile phone in the quilt. The doctor looked at the screen；a written message was already there：“My dear baby，if you could live，don’t forget how much I love you. ”As a doctor，he experienced much of this type of separation；but at this moment，he cri ed. The mobile phone was passed，and every person who saw this message shed (流出)tears.
（1）When the rescuers found the mom，she　　　　.
A.?was using her mobile phone to ask for help??B.?begged the rescuers to save her baby first
C.?was struggling with the pressure????????????????????D.?didn’t have the normal shape
（2）The underlined word“confirmed” in Paragraph 2 may mean　　　　.
A.?proved????????????????????????????B.?inferred????????????????????????????C.?guessed????????????????????????????D.?imagined
（3）When the baby was rescued，he　　　　.
A.?was smiling a lot??????????????????????????????????????????????B.?was fast asleep
C.?was listening caref ully?????????????????????????????????????D.?was frightened to death
（4）The passage is mainly about　　　　.
A.?a story of saving a mother and her baby
B.?the disaster of a terrible earthquake
C.?the rescuers’ hard work after an earthquake
D.?the great love of a mother in the earthquake
五、翻译 (根据要求完成句子)
1.听到战争结束的消息，人们欢呼雀跃起来。
At the news that the war________ ________ ________ ________，people cheered and jumped with joy.
2.图书馆遗失了很多书，因此学校决定采取一些措施。
________ ________ ________ ________books in the library are lost，so the school has decided to take some action.
3.这座城堡在战争中被彻底毁坏了，现在已是一片废墟。
The castle was________in the war and now it is________ ________.
4.当他们第一次见面时，老矿工正在往外挖金子。
When they met for the first time，the old miner________ ________ ________gold.
5.听到他儿子生病住院的消息，他立刻赶往医院。
At the news that his son was ill in hospital，he rushed to the hospital________ ________.
6.她待他如陌生人，这让他很伤心。
She treats him________ ________he ________a stranger，which makes him very sad.
7.今天早上我们买的那条鱼不够新鲜。

听完他的话，那个可怜的女孩泪水夺眶而出，冲出门外。(burst, rush out)

9.市政府为孤儿搭起避难处。(put up, without)

10昨天我们在街上看到的那个女孩是Tom的妹妹。

六、书面表达
假定你是李华，准备参加学校举办主题为“How to protect ourselves in the school?”的英语征文比赛。请按要求写一篇短文，主要内容包括：在学校发生地震或火灾时，我们该如何保护自己？
1）只选其中一种突发灾害阐述自己的观点；
2）要求至少写出三点措施；
3）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯
注意：
1）词数100左右；
2）开头已为你写好，不计入总词数。
? ??Life is not easy. As a student, we should learn how to protect ourselves in the school.
? ??When……


答案解析部分
一、单选题
1-5 ACABC 6-10DCCDD 11-15CBBBB

二、单词拼写（词汇运用）
（1）burst （2）suffering （3）injured （4）electricity （5）ruins
（6）shelter （7）disasters （8）destroyed （9）buried（10）rescue

三、完形填空
（1）B；（2）B；（3）D；（4）D；（5）B；（6）A；（7）B；（8）A；（9）D；（10）C；（11）A；（12）D；（13）B；（14）A；（15）D；（16）D；（17）C；（18）D；（19）B；（20）A；
四、阅读理解
A（1）D（2）C（3）D（4）A
B （1）D（2）A（3）B（4）D
五、翻译
1. was (came)；at (to)；an；end
2. A；great；number；of
3. destroyed；in；ruins
4. was；digging；out
5. right(at)；away(once)
6. as；if/though；were
7. The fish which we bought this morning were not fresh enough.
8.After hearing his words, the poor girl burst into tears and rushed out of the room.
9. The city government put up a shelter for the children without parents.
10.The girl whom we saw in the street yesterday was Tom's sister.
六、书面表达
One possible version:
? ??Life is not easy. As a student, we should learn how to protect ourselves in the school.
? ??When an earthquake happens, first we should calm down, which is the most important. Follow the teachers' orders and keep our actions in order. Second, hide beneath our desks with the schoolbags on our heads if we are in class. Be sure not to jump off the building. Third, if we are on the playground, do not move. Sit on our feet and use hands to cover our heads so that they can be kept from being hit on. At last, help each other.
? ??These are my suggestions. Keep them in mind and maybe some day we can survive in case of an earthquake!
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