Unit 7 Films 综合能力演练
I. 单项选择。
1．Can I ______ your dictionary? I left my dictionary at home．
A．borrow B．lend C．give
2．There are many people downstairs．What do you think ______?
A．to happen B．happening C．has happened
3．There weren’t many tall buildings in the city in _______．
A．the 1960s B．1960s C．1960’s
4. They didn’t have the match yesterday ______ the heavy rain.
??? ?A. because??? B. because of? ???C. although
5. Mr. Black _________ China since the summer of 1998.
A. has been to B. has been in C. has come to
6．Mr Wu is considered _______ our model．He puts all his effort _______ his career．
A．to；to B．as；into C．as；to
7．You’d better take the map with you _______ you won’t get lost．
A．as long as B．so…that C．so that
8．—________ good time we had at the party last night!
—Yes．It was _______ exciting party that I would never forget it．
A．What；so B．How；such C．What a；such an
9．Mike was happy because he _______ be the host of the party．
A．chose to B．was chosen C．was chosen to
10．The old man lived alone all his life and he _______ a rainy winter evening．
A．passed away in B．past away in C．passed away on
11．The man won an award _______ Best Actor _______ his role in this film．
A．as；in B．as；for C．for；for
12．—_______ Rose _______ Jack watched Prince William’s wedding on TV yesterday．
—What a pity! They missed the exciting moment．
A．Both；and B．Not only；but also C．Neither；nor
13．The thief was noticed _______ the office building by the back door on the screen．
A．enter B．enter into C．to enter
14．Would you please _______ my baby brother while I’m cooking?
A．take out of B．take care of C．take part in
15．If it _______ this Saturday，we _______ for a picnic．
A．won’t rain；shall go B．doesn’t rain；will go C．isn’t rain；go
【真题链接】
1. They heard the party was because of exam.
A. put on B. put up C. put off D. put down
2. — The six students from Lianyungang got the first prize in the Chinese Characters Dictation Competition in Jiangsu.
— exciting news it is!
A. What B. How C. What an D. How an
3. — When ______ you ______ here?
— Two days ago.
A. did; come B. have; come C. will; come D. do; come
Ⅱ. 完形填空。
“Never give up!”It is my law(法则) of life．It has brought me 1 ．I learned the law from my father’s 2 story．
My father was 3 in a poor village in the north of Jiangsu，China．When he was a young boy，he went to school in the morning，then 4 in the fields till sunset．And then he did his homework 5 midnight．Life was hard，because they had no 6 !
At the age of 14，my father heard of the United States of America．It was the land of gold，and the land where 7 people can become rich．
“ 8 don’t I go to America?” he thought to himself，full of hope．
So，my father came to America.“I had thought it was easy to 9 money in America，”he told me．“But when I arrived there，I realized it was not true．They did not like to hire(雇佣) me because I spoke 10 English．Later，I worked in a small restaurant，cleaning up tables， 11 dishes and sweeping the floor．Life was 12 for the first few years．I worked from 10 a. m. to 11 p. m. I wanted to go to school to learn English，but it was impossible．I couldn’t 13 the schooling(学费).”
My father 14 working hard，and reached his goal．
“Alan，”he often says to me．“If you want something，you have to work for it and never give up．Things do not come 15 in lire．”That is what I 1earned from my father．
1．A．disaster B．loss C．success D．pity
2．A．life B．fashion C．danger D．history
3．A．famous B．lucky C．rich D．born
4．A．taught B．worked C．studied D．slept
5．A．until B．towards C．for D．during
6．A．experience B．energy C．time D．money
7．A．kind B．poor C strong D．lazy
8．A．What B．How C．Why D．When
9．A．discover B．make C．collect D．spend
10．A．little B．good C．much D．excellent
11．A．giving B．running C．washing D．receiving
12．A．comfortable B．cheerful C．nice D．hard
13．A．borrow B．need C．afford D．pay
14．A．kept B．finished C．minded D．stopped
15．A．really B．easily C．quietly D．slowly
III. 阅读理解。
A
What are you going to do if you are in a burning house? How will you escape? Do you know how to save yourself? Please read the following passage．
Escaping from a fire is a serious matter．Knowing what to do during a fire can save your life．It is important to know the ways you can use and show them to everyone in the family，such as stairways(楼梯) and fire escapes，but not lifts．
From the lower floors of the buildings，escaping through windows is possible．Learn the best way of leaving by windows with the least chance of serious injury(受伤)．
The second floor window is usually not very high from the ground．Of course，it is safer to jump a short way than to stay in a burning building．
Windows are also useful when you are waiting for help．Be sure to keep the door closed．Or smoke and fire may be drawn into the room．Keep your head low at the window to be sure you get fresh air rather than smoke that may leak(渗) into the room．
On a second or third floor，the best windows for escape are those that open onto a roof．From the roof a person can drop to the ground more safely．Dropping onto hard ground might end in injury．Bushes(灌木丛) and grass can help to break a fall(使势头减弱)．
1．It is important to _______．
A．put out the big fire in the burning house
B．jump off a high burning house
C．know the ways to escape from the fire
D．keep the door open
2．From Paragraph 3，we know that it is possible to escape through the windows _______．
A．if there are no bushes on the ground
B．if you live on a lower floor
C．if you live on a higher floor
D．if you have no rope
3．Which of the following escaping ways is NOT right?
A．You can escape through stairways．
B．You can choose fire escapes．
C．Escape from the windows that open onto a roof．
D．Use a lift to come down at once．
4．Of course，it is _______ to jump a short way than to stay in a building on fire．
A．safer B．easier C．more dangerous D．more difficult
5．The best title of the passage is _______
A．Escaping from the Windows
B．Waiting for help
C．Knowledge on Fire
D．Saving Yourself in the Burning House
B
This is a tale of two friends — one is blind, the other has no arms. On their own, the two are “disabled”. But together, they are a powerful team that has changed part of their village in North China’s Hebei Province into a rich, green forest. Meet 53-year-old Jia Haixia and Jia Wenqi!
Their story began in 2000, when Haixia, who was already blind in his right eye, lost his left one after an illness. Wenqi lost his arms in an accident when he was just three. Neither could find a job, so the two decided to team up. They rented some poor land and began to plant trees. In return, the local officials paid them a small fee.
Haixia and Wenqi never imagined that they would end up creating an environmental paradise. Their forest now has over 10,000 trees, hundreds of birds and many other wild animals. In addition, it saves the village from river flooding during the rainy season.
When the friends work together, they focus on their strengths not their disabilities. Their day begins at 7 a.m. when the sightless Haixia carries Wenqi across the river to get to their worksite. Since they cannot afford to buy young trees to plant, the two use branches from existing trees. Haixia climbs to the tree-top and with Wenqi’s direction, selects the perfect branch. He then digs a hole and carefully plants it. Finally Wenqi waters the area.
Though hard-working, the men don’t make much money. But as Wenqi puts it, “We stand on our own feet, so the fruits of our work taste sweeter.”
Neither Haixia nor Wenqi cares about money. Together, they already have everything they need — a perfect pair of eyes, two strong hands, and the best friendship in the world!
6. Why did Haixia and Wenqi start working together?
A. Haixia needed someone to help him.
B. They both needed a way to make money.
C. They wanted to improve the environment.
D. They were required to do so by local officials.
7. Haixia and Wenqi’s forest has helped the village by______ .
A. stopping floods in the rainy season B. increasing the number of tourists
C. making the villagers richer D. providing more farmland
8. Why do Haixia and Wenqi plant tree branches?
A. They are easy to get. B. They do not cost money.
C. They can grow very quickly. D. They are preferred by animals.
9. In paragraph 5, when Wenqi says “We stand on our own feet, so the fruits of our work taste sweeter”, he means that “______”.
A. they hope to make the forest even better B. the fruits from their trees are very sweet
C. they are proud not to depend on others D. they are able to do any difficult work
10. What can we learn from this story?
A. Never give up and you will succeed. B. We should help the disabled to work.
C. Try your best when facing difficulties. D. We can achieve more with teamwork.
IV、书面表达。
根据提示，以Zhang Yimou and His Films为题写一篇短文。词数：80左右。
1．《一个都不能少》(56届威尼斯电影节“最佳影片金狮奖”)，是一部自己最满意的影片；
2．《大红灯笼高高挂》 (1991年银狮奖)；
3．《秋菊打官司》(1992年金狮奖)；
4．《红高粱》(1988年，38届柏林国际电影节“金熊奖”)。
参考词汇：the Golden Lion Prize for the best movie最佳影片金狮奖Venice Film Festival威尼斯电影节Berlin International Movie Festival柏林国际电影节 satisfying film满意的影片 Silver Lion Prize银狮奖 Golden Bear Prize金熊奖
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案与解析】
I. 单项选择。
1．A。考查borrow，lend的区别。由句意“我可以借用你的词典吗?我把我的忘在家里了。”，可知所缺的动词是borrow。
2．C。本句中“do you think”是插入语，可以置于句首，用“Do you think what...”根据句意可知选C。
3．A。表示在多少年代要用定冠词the，并且在年份后加“s”或“’s”。故“在20世纪60年代”应为in the 1960s或in the 1960’s。
4. B。由前后句的意思可知，此处是因果关系；排除C项。又因为空格后面是短语不是句子，因此选B。
5. B。与since或for引导的时间状语，应该与延续性动词连用，不能与短暂性动词连用，come是短暂性动词，排除C项。has been to 表示“曾经去过某地”，has been in 意为“在某地“，故本题选B。
6．B。由be considered as可知排除A、D，再由put…into确定选择B。
7．C。 as long as和……一样长；so…that 如此……以至于……； so that：以至于；以便于。结合句意：你最好随身带着地图，以便于别迷路。
8．C。have a good time玩得开心，固定搭配，故A和B错。such修饰名词性短语(即a／an+形容词+名词)，so直接修饰形容词。故选择C。
9．C。根据短语be chosen to，故选C。
10．C。根据题意，在一个下雨的冬天夜晚去世了，故选C。
11．C。此题考查介词的用法。第一个for指的是获得什么奖，第二个for指的是为什么获奖。
12．C。连词的用法。both...and两者都，not only...but also不但……而且……， neither...nor(两者)既不……也不……。由答语知道二者都没看，故选择D。
13．C。被动语态中to要还原出来，enter指进入，后面不要接into，故选C。
14．B。考查词语辨析，由题意“我做饭的时候请你照顾一下我的小弟弟好吗”可知：用take care of照顾；照看。take out of带出去；take part in参加；take away from从……带走，均不符合题意。)
15．B。在if引导的条件状语从句中，如果主句和从句发生的动作都在将来时间，从句用一般现在时表将来。故选B。
【真题链接】
1. C。句意：他们听说晚会因为考试推迟了。put on穿上；put up张贴；put off推迟；put down放下。根据句意可知用put off。
2. A。句意：——来自连云港的六个学生在江苏省中国汉字听写大赛上获得了一等奖。——真是激动人心的消息！本题考查感叹句。感叹句结构之一是：What＋形容词＋不可数名词＋主语＋谓语。news是不可数名词，前面不加不定冠词。故选A项。
3. A。?根据答语的明显时间标志词ago，可知本题所考时态为一般过去时。故答案为A。?
Ⅱ. 完形填空。
1．C。由下文我与父亲一样以“永不放弃”作为生活法则，实现了人生的目标，因此给我带来成功，success成功。所以选择C。
2．A。下文讲述了“父亲”生活的一些事情，life生活。所以选择A。
3．D。句意“父亲出生在一个贫穷的村庄”，be born...出生于。所以选择D。
4．B。由下文“父亲生活的艰苦”知，他在田里劳动一直到日落，worked工作。所以选择B。
5．A。由文意“白天工作，晚上写作业”知，此处用until“直到”，until midnight直到午夜。所以选择A。
6．D。由前句“生活艰苦”知，后句意为“没有钱”，money钱。所以选择D。
7．B。由句中的rich知，句意“穷人变得富裕”，poor贫穷的。所以选择B。
8．C。由下文“父亲想到美国去变富裕”知，此句意为“我为什么不去美国呢”，Why don’t I...我为什么不……。所以选择C。
9．B。句意“我原以为在美国挣钱是容易的”，make money挣钱。所以选择B。)
10．A。由前句“他们不想雇佣我”知，后句意为“儿乎不会讲英语”，little几乎没有。所以选择A。
11．C。句意“我在一家小的餐馆工作，擦桌子，洗盘子，扫地板”。wash dishes固定短语，意为“洗衣盘子”。所以选择C。
12．D。由前文知，起初的几年，生活是艰苦的，hard艰苦的。所以选择D。
13．C。 由前句“我想上学校学习英语，但是不可能”知，后句意为“我付不起学费”，couldn’t afford...付不起……。所以选择C。
14．A。由后句“实现了他的目标”知，前句意为“父亲不断地努力工作”，keep doing sth. 一直做某事。所以选择A。
15．B。由前文知，生活中的事情来得并不是如此的容易，easily容易地。所以选择B。
III. 阅读理解。
A
1．C。结合文中第二段可知：在火灾中懂得逃生和自救是非常重要的。
2．B。由第三段From the lower floors of the buildings，escaping through windows is possible.”可知：低楼层的人遇到火灾，通过窗户逃生是可以的。故选B。
3．D。由第二段可知：从楼梯和安全出口逃生是正确的方法，而不是乘电梯，故选D说法不正确。
4．A。由第四段最后一句可知：从一个较矮的地方跳下比待在一幢着火的建筑物里更安全。故答案选A。
5．D。本文主要介绍了当遇到火灾时，我们该如何自救。选项D符合主旨大意。
B
6. B。根据文章第二段的“Neither could find a job, so the two decided to team up. 单独一个人谁都不能找到工作，结果是后面的他们组成了一个团队。从而推理出本题的答案B。
7. A。 根据文章第三段的 “In addition, it saves the village from river flooding during the rainy season.”可知A选项正确。
8. B。根据文章第四段中的 “Since they cannot afford to buy young trees to plant, the two use branches from existing trees. 可知他们种植树枝的原因是他们不花钱，答案为B。
9. C。根据文章倒数第二段可知，他们觉得果实更甜的原因是we stand on our own feet，根据语境这里表示的意思是自己能够独立，与C选项符合，故答案为C。
10. D。文章最后一段的感叹句强调了作者的情感，两个关键点在于：together；the best friendship表明是他们的团队精神让他们能够创造出更多的成果。
IV. 书面表达。
Zhang Yimou and His Films
A Chinese film directed by Zhang Yimou，won the Golden Lion Prize for the best movie at the 56th Venice Film Festival．Zhang says it is the most satisfying film he has ever directed．This is the third time that Zhang has won a prize at the Venice Film Festival．His Raise the Red Lantern won the Sliver Lion Prize in 1991．One year later，he won the Golden Lion Prize for the film The Story of Qiuju．Zhang has won other prizes at international film festivals．For example，he was awarded the Golden Bear Prize for his film Red Sorghum at the 38th Berlin International Movie Festival in 1988．
Unit 7 Films 词句精讲精练
词汇精讲
1. dream
（1）dream意为“做梦”，作不及物动词，常用于短语dream of/about doing sth.意为“梦想/梦见做某事”例如：
He often dreams at night. 他在晚上经常做梦。
She often dreams of / about her grandmother. 她经常梦到她的奶奶。
Many young people dream of/about becoming famous basketball player.
许多年轻人都梦想成为有名的篮球运动员。
（2）dream 作名词，意为“梦，愿望，心愿”等。例如：
It's my dream to win a Nobel Prize. 我的理想是获得诺贝尔奖。
Your dream has come true. 你的愿望变成了现实。
2. each＆every
（1）each和every都可以用作形容词，作定语，修饰单数可数名词，但each强调个体，而every强调整体。例如：
Each child gets a present. 每一个孩子都得到一份礼物。
Every student has a pen. 每个学生都有一支钢笔。
= All students have pens.
（2）each指两个或两个以上中的每一个；而every指三个或三个以上中的每一个，不能指两个中的。例如：
There are trees on each side of the road. 马路的两边都有树。
I go out for a walk every day. 我每天都出去散步。
（3）each可作代词，作主语或宾语，可与of直接连用，而every则只能作形容词。例如：
Each of us has a ticket. 我们每人都有一张票。
口诀：
every指全体each强调单，each两个以上every三。
every只定each却不限，each同位every它不管。
every复合不接of短，each不与not句中现。
every，not句中若相连，部分否定理解难。
other可与every，each连，含义有别记心间。
3. exciting/excited
（1）exciting 意为“令人兴奋的；使人激动的”，是动词excite的现在分词形式用作形容词，常用于形容理智或者情感方面影响他人的人或者物，句子的主语既可以是人也可以是物，有主动含义。例如：
I like football. I think it’s very exciting. 我喜欢足球。我认为它非常令人兴奋。
（2）excited意为“感到兴奋的；觉得激动的”，是动词excite的过去分词形式用作形容词，含有被动意味，通常用表示人的词作主语。例如：
He is very excited at the news. 因为那个消息他很兴奋。
4. although
although是连词，常见的用法如下：
（1）although较正式，比though语气强。
Although he was tired, he went on working. 虽然他很累，但是他仍旧在工作。
（2）although引导的从句放在主句前后均可，有时还可放在句中。
He often helps me with my English although he is quite busy.
尽管他相当忙，但是还常常帮我学英语。
（3）although引导的从句不能与but, however连用，但可与yet, still连用。例如：
不能说：Although he was old, but he worked hard. 应把but去掉。
当然，保留but, 去掉although也可以。
5. during
during表示一段时间，强调某事持续一段时间，后接精确说明长度的词。例如：
Many people suffered hardship during the war. 许多人在战争期间受苦遭难。
【拓展】
during与in
（1）在 stay, visit, meal 等表示行为要持续一定时间的名词之前，只能用 during 而不能用 in。例如：
The phone rang during the meal. 吃饭时电话铃响了。
I went to see my aunt during my stay in Beijing. 在北京逗留期间，我去看了我的姑妈。
（2）与季节名词连用时，in 表泛指，during 表特指。比较：
In summer we often camp in the forest. 夏天我们常在森林里露营。（泛指）
During the summer we camped in the forest. 今年夏天我们在森林里露营。（特指）
6. appear
（1）appear表示“出现，露面；到达”时，是不及物动词，因此既不能后接宾语，也不能用于被动语态。
例如：A rainbow appeared in the sky after the rain. 雨后天空出现彩虹。
（2）表示“似乎，好像”，是连系动词，其后可接形容词、名词、不定式等作表语。例如：
He appears (to be) quite rich 他似乎相当富有。
He appears to be living in the area. 他似乎就住在这一带。
It appears a true story. 它似乎是一个真实的故事。
（3）在 it appears 后可接 that 从句或 as if 从句。例如：
It appears that he forgot to sign the letter. 他似乎忘记在信上署名了。
It appears that he has been waiting a long time.
= He appears to have been waiting a long time. 看来他已经等了很久了
It appears as if she’s lost interest in her job. 看来她对自己的工作已失去兴趣。
7. improve
improve是动词，意为“改进；改善；提高”。例如：
You’d better work out a plan to improve your writing skills.
你最好制定一个精心提高写作能力的计划。
We haven’t discovered how to improve it.
我们还没找到如何改进它的办法。
【注意】
improve的意思是“改进；使更好（make better）”，已包含better之意，因而不能再与better连用。
【拓展】
improvement是名词，意为“改善；改进；提高”。例如：
This essay represents a considerable improvement on your recent work.
这篇论文说明你最近的工作取得了相当大的改进。
8. lend
lend是及物动词，意为“借给，借出”，表示“自己”借给“他人”。常用结构有：lend sb. sth.或lend sth. to sb. 借给某人某物。例如：
Can you lend me your ruler? = Can you lend your ruler to me? 把你的尺子借给我好吗？
【拓展】lend与borrow的辨析：
lend 借出，借给 表示把东西借给他人 常用搭配：lend sb. sth.或lend sth. to sb.
borrow 借入，借来 表示从他人 常用搭配：borrow sth. form sb.
例如：
She borrows an English dictionary from her classmate and lends a pen to her friend.
她向同学借了一本字典，并把一支钢笔借给了朋友。
词汇精练
I.英汉互译。
1. 梦想，想象____________ 2．in the 1980s___________ 3. 电影明星_________
4. 恐怖片__________ 5. come over __________ 6. not at all __________
7. work as _________ 8. pass away __________ 9. 通读__________
10. 事实上___________
II.根据句意或汉语提示完成单词。
1．She had put all her _______(努力) into ballet training before she entered the film industry．
2．Audrey Hepburn is a beauty．She was full of _______(魅力)．
3．My father _______(坚持) that I should go to the best school to study．
4. Can you l________ me your English book? Mine is at home.
5. Li Dan practises speaking English every day to i________ her English.
6. Traffic is very heavy d________ the rush hours.
7. A_________ she felt ill, she still went to work.
8. The picture of the murderer a________ on the TV screen.
9．My grandma passed away ______(安宁地) in her sleep．
10. I have never d_______ of travelling around the world in eight hours.
III. 用所给动词的正确形式填空。
1．The young man is one of the most famous _______(France) writers．
2．The people don’t want any wars．They wish to live ______(peace)．
3. They are different in___________ (appear).
4. I like this movie. I think it’s very _______ (excited).
5. That event marked the ________ ( begin) of Hepburn’s successful career.
6．I think we can go swimming instead of________(stay) at home．
7．The film brings the sharks ______ (live) on screen．
8．I want ________ (save) some money so that I can buy a present for my mother．
9．In fact，we should also take care not ________ (cough) or sneeze loudly in public．
10．—What _______ (happen) to the boy yesterday?
IV. 听力链接。
听独白，记录关键信息。独白你将听两遍。
请根据所听到的独白内容和提示词语，将所缺的关键信息填写在答题卡的相应位置上。
Information about a Swimming Pool
Location next to our 1
Opening Time from 8:00 am to 2 pm
Price 3 yuan
10 yuan if you bring your student 4
Rule only open to 5 and babies on Mondays
参考答案
I. 英汉互译。
1. dream of / about 2．在20世纪80年代 3. film star 4. horror film _________
5. 过来，顺便来访 6. 一点儿也不，根本不 7. 从事，担任，当……
8. 去世 9. read through 10. in fact
II. 根据首字母或汉语提示完成单词。
1．efforts 2．charm 3．insists 4. lend 5. improve
6. during 7. Although 8. appeared 9．peacefully 10. dreamt
III. 用所给动词的正确形式填空。
1．French 2．peacefully 3. appearance 4. exciting 5. beginning
6．staying 7．alive 8. to save 9．to cough 10．happened
IV. 听力链接。
答案：
1. school 2. 9:30 3. 20 4. card 5. mothers
原文：
Good morning! Here is good news for you. The swimming pool next to our school is open tomorrow. The opening time is from 8:00 am to 9:30 pm. It costs 20 yuan to enter the pool. There is a special price—10 yuan, but you must bring your student card with you. You are not allowed to go there every day. On Mondays the pool is only open to mothers and babies, so they can enjoy a quiet time in the water. Please choose the right time if you go.
Thank you for listening.
句式精讲
1. Who do you think would be suitable for entering the film industry?
do you think?在此是插入语，不作成份。?此时若疑问词作主语，语序不变；若疑问词作其它成份，后面的句子需要用陈述句语序。例如：
?Who (do you think) is over there??? (你认为)谁在那里？
?What (do you think) has happened??? (你认为)发生了什么事？
?What do you think I should do??? 你认为我该做什么？
?Where do you think you most like to go??? 你认为你最喜欢去哪里？
2. She began to work for UNICEF in the 1950s.
in the 1950s意为“在20世纪50年代”，也可以表示为in the 1950’s。例如：
in the 1960s / 1960’s 在20世纪60年代
【拓展】数词的几个特殊用法：
（1）年份、年代、时期的读写：
1985: nineteen eighty-five 2000: two thousand 1990’s: nineteen nineties
在80年代： in the eighties 在某人五十几岁时：in one’s fifties
（2）年、月、日的表达法：
1994年5月1日： May the first, nineteen forty-nine 或 the first of May, nineteen forty-nine
3. She won many awards because of her efforts in this area.
because of意为“因为，由于”。例如：
They’re not playing football today because of the heavy rain.
由于下大雨，他们今天没有踢足球。
He lost his job because of his age. 由于年龄关系他失去了工作。
【拓展】because和because of的辨析：
because of和because是同义词，都可以表示原因，但是，because后面接句子，常用来回答why的提问，一般放于主句之后，也可以单独存在；而because of的后面用名词、代词或者动名词短语形式。例如：?
I stayed at home because it rained. 因为下雨我待在家里。
We couldn’t have the sports meeting last Sunday because of the rain.
我们上个星期天没能召开运动会是因为下雨了。
4. The film had already been on for 15minutes. (延续性动词)
句中用延续性动词be 加上介词on代替非延续性动词begin。延续性动词表示能够延续的动作，这种动作可以延续下去或者产生持久的影响，可以与表示一段时间的时间状语连用。非延续性动词，表示不能延续的动作，这种动作发生后立即结束。非延续性动词可以用于完成时，但是不能与表示一段时间的状语连用。非延续性动词如果要与表示持续一段时间的状语连用，通常与意义相当的延续性动词来代替。例如：
He has been dead for three years. 他死了三年了。（be dead 代替die）
He has been here for five days. 他来这儿五天了。（be here 代替arrive）
5. Many people were amazed by her beauty.
amazed形容词，意为“吃惊的，惊奇的”。例如：
I am amazed at the picture. 我对这幅画感到吃惊。
辨析：amazed与amazing
amazed (感到)吃惊的 作表语 主语一般是人，人因某事后者某物而感到吃惊。
amazing 令人吃惊的 作表语或者定语 常说明物，指某物有令人吃惊的特征
例如：
We were amazed that she was only 14 years old. 我们很惊奇她只有14岁。
He saw an amazing animal yesterday. 昨天他看到一只令人吃惊的动物。
They were amazed at the amazing finish. 他们对那个令人吃惊的结局感到很惊讶。
句式精练
I. 句型转换，每空一词。
1．Miss Gao is our teacher．She’s our friend，too．(合并为一句)
Miss Gao is _______ ______ our teacher ______ ______ our friend．
2．Mr Wang died when he was eighty．(改为同义句)
Mr Wang died ______ _______ _______ of eighty．
3．Jane is a beautiful girl．She has bright eyes．(合并为一句)
Jane is _______ a _______ girl ________ bright eyes．
4．I work hard to make more money．(改为同义句)
I work hard ______ ______ I can make more money．
5．The boy is too short to pick the apple．(改为同义句)
The boy is _______ short ________ he ________ pick the apple．
6．I still feel cold．I wear warm clothes．(用although连接成一句)
_________________________________________
7．Hello Kitty is so interesting a film．(改为同义句)
Hello Kitty is _______ _______ interesting film．
8．I think you should talk to your friends more．(改为否定句)
I _______ _______ _______ _______ talk to your friends．
II. 根据汉语提示，完成英语句子（每空一词）。
1. 你认为哪一个是最不重要的？
Which _______ _______ _______ is_______ _______ _______？
2. 因为迟到，英语老师让我去他的办公室。
My English teacher asked me to go to his office ________ ________ my being late.
3. 得知她仍然在写自己的小说，我感到很惊讶。
I was ________ ________ _________ she was still writing her stories.
4. 章子怡在电影《英雄》中扮演主角。
Zhang Ziyi ______ ______ _______ ______ in the film Hero．
5. 这幢大楼吸引了我们的注意。
The tall building _______ _______ _______．
6. 我把他错认为了我的哥哥。
I _______ _______ ________ my brother．
7. 他们彼此相爱。
They _______ _______ _______ _______ each other．
8. 这个商店里有特价优惠。
There is ______ ______ ______ in this shop．
9. 这部电影在20世纪80年代很流行。
This film is _______ in ________.
10. 这本书我借了四天了。
I have _________ the book ________ 4 days.
III. 补全对话。
阅读下面对话，从方框中选择适当的句子补全对话（其中有两项是多余的）。
A：Dad, we were told to collect some information about Fuzhou Subway. 1
B：Sure. It’s reported that Subway Line 1 will have its test run at the end of this year.
A：Great! 2
B：It has a total length of 29.2 kilometers.
A：How many stations are there?
B： 3 And it connects four main areas of the city from the north to the south.
A：Then how about the ticket price?
B：Well, it still remains unknown. 4
A：Hope not. 5
A. How long is it? B. When will it be put into use? C. It covers 24 stations. D. But I hope the ticket won't be expensive. E. Would you please tell me something about it? F. Does it cover many stations? G. I'm looking forward to taking the subway to school!
参考答案
Ⅰ. 句型转换，每空一词。
1．not only；but also 2．at the age 3．such；beautiful；with 4．so that
5．so；that；can’t 6．I still feel cold，although I wear warm clothes．
7．such an 8．don’t think you should
II. 根据汉语提示，完成英语句子（每空一词）。
1. do you think, the least important 2. because of 3. amazed to learn 4. played the lead role
5. caught our attention 6. mistook him for 7. fall in love with 8. a special offer
9. popular, 1980s / 1980’s 10. kept, for
III. 补全对话。
1. E 2. A 3. C 4. D 5. G
