Unit 8 How do you make a banana milk shake?
单元语法聚焦
一、祈使句
定义：
祈使句是表示请求、命令、建议、劝告等的句子。主语一般是第二人称，通常省略。谓语动词一般为动词原形，句末用句点或感叹号。如：Take some food with you. 随身携带一些食物。 Jane, don’t stay there! 简，不要待在那儿！
句式：
1. 肯定句：（1）行为动词原型+其他。如： Listen to me carefully. 认真听我说。 (2) Be+表语！ 如： Be careful! 当心！
2. 否定句：（1）Don’t+动词原形+其他。 如：Don’t close the door, please. 请不要关门。 （2）No+名词或动名词！ 如： No photos! 禁止拍照！ No parking! 禁止停车！
二、可数名词和不可数名词
1. 可数名词是可以用数目计算的名词，有单复数之分，单数名词之前可用不定冠词 a / an修饰。
2. 不可数名词是不可以用数目计算的名词，无得数形式，不可用 a / an修饰。
3. 可数名词可以用a few, few, many 等词（组）修饰；不可数名词可以用a little, little, much 等词（组修饰。
4. 既可修饰可数名词复数又可修饰不可数名词的词和短语有some, a lot of / lots of 等。
语法精练
I. 单项填空
( ) 1. _________your umbrella, or you’ll catch a cold on such a rainy day.
A. Take B. To take C. Taking D. Takes
( ) 2. —It’s late, Teresa. _________earlier next time and you’ll have enough time to have breakfast.
—OK, Mom.
A. Get up B. Getting up C. To get up D. Got up
( ) 3. Tom, _________afraid of speaking in front of people. You are the best one.
A. don’t B. not C. not be D. don’t be
( ) 4. —Mom, can I play computer games this evening?
—________your homework first, and then we’ll talk about it.
A. Finishing B. Finish C. To finish D. Finished
( ) 5. ________for me at the bus station across from the post office. I can find you easily.
A. Wait B. To wait C. Waiting D. Waits
( ) 6. _________to turn off all the lights when you go out.
A. Remember B. To remember C. Remembering
( ) 7. Hurry up! Some ________and_________ are on sale in the supermarket.
A. tomato; egg B. tomatoes; egg C. tomatoes; eggs D. tomato; eggs
( ) 8. Could you please put some _________in my cup? I’d like sweet coffee.
A. sugar B. salt C. ice D. pepper
II. 按要求完成下列各题，每空一词
1. You must listen to the teacher carefully in class.(改为祈使句)
_________ _________the teacher carefully in class, please.
2. You can’t turn on the TV; the baby is sleeping. (改为祈使句)
_________ ________on the TV; the baby is sleeping.
3. Lucy, pour the milk into the blender, please.(改为否定句)
Lucy, ________ _________the milk _________the blender, please.
4. What about making a banana milk shake? (改为同义句)
_________ _________making a banana milk shake?
5. Will you please say it again?(改为祈使句)
________ _________ ________, please!
参考答案
I. 1—5 AADBA 6—8 ACA
II. 1. Listen to 2. Don’t turn 3. don’t pour; into 4. How about 5. Say it again
Unit 8 How do you make a banana milk shake?
话题写作
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Unit 8 How do you make a banana milk shake?
Section A
重点单词
1. shake n. & v. 摇动；抖动
2. peel v. 剥皮；去皮
3. pour v. 倒出；倾倒
4. yogurt n. 酸奶
5. honey n. 蜂蜜
6. watermelon n. 西瓜
7. spoon n. 勺；调羹
8. add v. 增加；添加
9. finally adv. 最后；最终
10. salt n. 食盐
11. sugar n. 食糖
12. cheese n. 干酪；奶酪
13. corn n. 玉米；谷物
14. machine n. 机器；机械装置
15. dig v. 掘（地）；凿（洞）；挖（土）
16. hole n. 洞；孔；坑
单词变形
1. shake-shook(过去式)
2. blend-blender(名词)
3. final-finally(副词)
4. dig-dug(过去式)
5. hole-whole(同音词)
重点短语
1. milk shake 奶昔
2. turn on 接通（电流、煤气、水等）；打开
3. cut up 切碎
4. pour…into…把……倒进……里面
5. put…in / into… 把……放进……里面
6. how many / much 多少
7. one cup of yogurt 一杯酸奶
8. make fruit salad 做水果沙拉
9. make sth. for sb. 为某人做某物
10. Russian soup 俄式汤
11. cook for another 10 minutes 再煮十分钟
12. one more thing 另外一件事
13. take out sth. from… 从……取出某物
重点句型
1. 你怎么制作香蕉奶昔？
How do you make a banana milk shake?
2. 打开搅拌器。
Turn on the blender.
3. 切碎香蕉。
Cut up the bananas.
4. 把牛奶倒进搅拌器中。
Pour the milk into the blender.
5. “我们需要多少根香蕉？” “我们需要三根香蕉。”
—How many bananas do we need?
—We need three bananas.
6. “我们需要多少酸奶？”“我们需要一杯酸奶。”
—How much yogurt do we need?
—We need one cup of yogurt.
7. 我想为周六的聚会制作俄式汤。
I want to make Russian soup for a party on Saturday.
Section B
重点单词
1. sandwich n. 夹心面包片；三明治
2. piece n. 片；块；段
3. traditional adj. 传统的；惯例的
4. autumn n. 秋天；秋季
5. traveler n. 漂泊者；旅行者；游客
6. celebrate v. 庆祝；庆贺
7. mix n. 混合配料 v. （使）混合；融合
8. pepper n. 胡椒粉；柿子椒
9. fill v. （使）充满；装满
10 serve v. 接待；服务；提供
11. temperature n. 温度；气温；体温
单词变形
1. sandwich-sandwiches(复数)
2. tradition-traditional(形容词)
3. travel-traveler(名词，指人)
4. celebrate-celebrated(过去式)-celebration(名词)
5. mix-mixes(第三人称单数形式)-mixed(过去式)-mixture(名词)
6. serve-servant(名词，指人)
重点短语
1. in most countries 在大多数国家
2. traditional food 传统食物
3. in the United States 在美国
4. on special holidays 在特殊的假日里
5. a time to do sth. 做某事的时间
6. give thanks for… 因……而感谢
7. at this time 在这时
8. mix together 融合在一起
9. fill…with… 用……装满……
10. cover… with… 用……遮盖……
11. cut… into thin pieces 把……切成薄片
12. for a long time 好长时间
13. one by one 一个接一个地
重点句型
1. 这里有一个为感恩节正餐制作火鸡的方法。
Here is one way to make turkey for a Thanksgiving dinner.
2. 首先，将一些面包片、洋葱、盐和胡椒粉混合在一起。
First, mix together some bread pieces, onions, salt and pepper.
3. 接下来，将这份面包混合物填在火鸡里。
Next, fill the turkey with this bread mix.
4. 最后， 把火鸡切成薄片，和像胡萝卜、土豆之类的蔬菜一起吃。
Finally, cut the turkey into thin pieces and eat the meat with vegetables like carrots and potatoes.
5. 在高温下将它煮好长时间。
Cook it at a very high temperature for a long time.
6. 到享用米线的时间了。
It’s time to enjoy the rice noodles!
Unit 8 How do you make a banana milk shake?
综合测试
在下列各句的空白处填入一个适当的单词，使句子意思完整、语法正确。
1. The doctor took the boy’s _________, and he found the boy got a fever.
2．If you have a sore throat, you can drink hot tea with __________.
3. My mother often uses the washing ________ to wash the dirty clothes.
4. The Spring Festival is a ________ festival in China. It has a long history.
5. Please ________ the bag with the books. The bag is too empty.
用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. Yesterday, Tom ________ (dig) a hole in the yard.
2. The desk is __________ (cover) with some newspapers.
3. Hundreds of _________ (travel) come to Chin every year.
4. These days, Americans still _________ (celebration) the idea of giving thanks to others.
5. I can teach you how to make ________(Russia) soup. It’s very delicious.
单项选择
( ) 1. A ship from South Korea sank into the sea _________ April 6, 2014.
A. in B. on C. at D. for
( ) 2. Mon wants to watch the CCTV news. Let’s _________ the TV.
A. turn on B. turn down C. turn off D. turn of
( ) 3. I want a sweet milk. Put some __________ in my cup,, please.
A. ice B. soup C. salt D. sugar
( ) 4. —I want to make a tomato milk shake. What do I need?
—You need _________ tomatoes and _________ yogurt.
A. Are; made B. Do; serve C. Are; served D. Do; make
( ) 5. _________ run in the street! It’s dangerous.
A. Not B. Don’t C. No D. Can’t
( ) 6. —I want to make a tomato milk shake. What do I need?
—You need ________ tomatoes and _________ yogurt.
A. two some B. two; many C. a little; many D. a little; some
( ) 7. He tried many times and ________ passed the exam.
A. first B. finally C. next D. hardly
( ) 8. —The watermelon is too big.
—You can ________ it in half.
A. mix B. cut C. add D. pour
( ) 9. My brother often has two _________ for breakfast.
A. bread B. breads C. slice of bread D. slices of bread
( ) 10. — _________ do you make a banana milk shake?
—Peel the banana first and blend it with milk.
A. What B. When C. How D. Where
( ) 11. —Would you like _________ sandwich?
—No, thanks. I’m full.
A. other B. the other C. another D. the others
( ) 12. Read the _________ carefully. They will help you know how to use the computer.
A. instructions B. decisions C. results D. reasons
( ) 13.Do you like sandwiches _________ lettuce _________ them?
A. of; on B. of; in C. with; on D. with; in
( ) 14. _________ some lettuce and green onion into the pancake makes it core delicious
A. Put B. Puts C. Putting D. To putting
( ) 15. —Let’s make fruit salad.
— __________.
A. You’re welcome B. That’s a good idea C. Sure, I’d love to D. Sorry to hear that
根据对话内容，在句中横线上填写适当的话语，使对话完整、正确。
Betty: 1._____________ now?
John: I’m thinking about how to make fruit salad. It’s very great.
Betty: OK. It’s not 2.____________. Let me teach you. First, 3._____________ three pears and a watermelon. Next, put the fruit in a bowl. Then, put in two teaspoons of honey and a cup of yogurt. Finally, have it.
John: Oh, I see. I can 4.____________ it for you now. Please watch.
Betty: That’s quite right.
John: It is ready. Let’s enjoy it together.
Betty: 5._____________.
V.选词填空。
Peter and Mike wee in the same class. Peter was from a 1. _________ family. But mikes father was a businessman(商人) and had a lot of money 2. _________ Peter got into trouble(困难), Mike always 3. _________him.
Peter liked to do 4. ___________. He was good at running. He ran 5. ___________ in his class.
It was Sunday Mike and Peter went into a forest(森林) to have a picnic. Mike took a lot of food there. It was a 6. __________ day. The birds were singing and there were all kinds of flowers. They ate and drank, then they went 7. __________ in the river. They had a good time. Suddenly they heard a great noise. They found it was a tiger 8. ________ a big tree. They were very frightened(害怕). Peter put on 9. _________ shoes quickly and was going to run away Mike stopped him and said, “ It’s no use for us matter,” said Peter. “ I’m sure I’ll run faster than you.”
VI.阅读理解。
(A)
Winter is great time to find jobs for teens, because shops are busy during the holidays and teens need money for the holidays.
There are traditional winter jobs for teens. First look at the retailers(零售商) in your area. These can be the big shopping malls or the little gift shops All are going to have more customers. Shops need more assistants to serve (服务) the customers. All need help for the busy season. Next think about the restaurants Shoppers do not want to go home to cook. They want to get something to eat while they are out. So restaurants need help. Also parents are looking for help with the kids. Parents need to go out shopping or for parties so they need babysitters
If you cannot find the traditional winter jobs for teens, there are other jobs. These include(包括) indoor sports areas such as rock-climbing(攀岩) or ice skating areas, or the gym. More people will visit these places during the New Year holiday. Also think about outdoor ice skating areas or skiing areas.
Whatever(无论怎样的) job you choose, remember that there are so many winter jobs for teens. Just find a great job for yourself!
根据短文内容， 选择最佳答案。
( ) 1. Why is winter a great time to find jobs for teens?
A. Parents need help when they go out for parties
B. Indoor sports areas are busy.
C. Shops are busy during the holidays and teens need money.
D. Restaurants need help.
( ) 2. What does the underlined word “customer” mean in the passage?
A. 货物 B. 商品 C. 顾客 D. 伙计
( ) 3. Traditional winter jobs for teens include all of the following EXCEPT _________.
A. shop assistants B. waiters or waitresses C. babysitters D. jobs at a gym
( ) 4. What does the writer think of winter jobs?
A. There’re any winter jobs. B. It is hard to find winter jobs.
C. Winter jobs are fun. D. Winter jobs are hard.
( ) 5. What is the best title for the passage
A. Great Holiday Jos B. Winter Jobs for Teens C. Jobs in Busy Shops D. Holiday Jobs for Parents
(B)
My two little daughters and I usually go out and help others on Thankful Thursday. Last Thursday we were going to buy lunch for the beggars(乞丐) in the street Then we went to the nearest McDonald’s.
I ordered 15 lunches from it and drove my car to hand them out.
We gave the lunches to the beggars. They were excited. We were happy to see that.
Then we noticed a small, old woman, asking for pocket money. We gave her our last lunch bag. Before we got into the car, she started to speak to us, “No one has ever done anything like this for me before,” she said with a smile. “Well I’m glad that we were the first,” I answered. “So, when will you eat your lunch?” I asked
She just looked at me with her big, tired brown eyes and said, “Oh, dear I’m not going to eat this lunch. You see, I have a little girl of my own. I usually can’t buy her favorite food, but today she will be so happy!”
I don’t know if the kids noticed the tears in my eyes. I have asked many times whether our actions of kindness were too small to change anything. Yet at that moment, I realized the truth of words, “We cannot do great things-only small things with great love.”
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
1.Who were they going to buy lunch for?
_______________________________________________________________________________________
2. How many lunches did the writer order?
_______________________________________________________________________________________
3. When did the woman start to speak to the writer/
_______________________________________________________________________________________
4. Was the woman going to eat the lunch?
_______________________________________________________________________________________
5. What can we learn from the story?
_______________________________________________________________________________________ VII.书面表达
你喜欢火鸡三明治吗？你知道怎么做吗？请完成以下操作过程，每空一词。
First, put the butter on a slice of bread. Next cut 1. __________an onion and a tomato. 2. __________these to the bread. 3. __________, put some lettuce and three 4. __________slices on the bread. Put some relish on them. Finally, put another slice of bread on the 5. ___________.
上个月，来自英国的交换生萨莉（Sally）去你家做客，你做了水果沙拉给她吃，她觉得很好吃，想知道水果沙拉怎么做。请你根据提示词，以“How to Make Fruit Salad” 为题，写一篇80词左右的短文介绍一下水果沙拉的制作过程。
Ingredients: 1 apple, 2 oranges, 1 watermelon, 3 teaspoons of honey, 1 cup of yogurt
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参考答案
Unit 8 How do you make a banana milk shake?
1. temperature 2. honey 3. machine 4. traditional 5. fill
1. dug 2. covered 3. travelers 4. celebrate 5. Russian
1 —5 BADCB 6—10 ABBDC 11—15 CADCB
1. What are you doing 2. difficult 3. cut up 4. make 5. Thanks a lot
1 —5 IHBGE 6—10 FAJDK
1 —5 CCDAB
1 The beggars. 2. 15. 3. Before she got into the car. 4. No. 5. We cannot do great things-only small things with great love.
（A）1. up 2. Add 3. Then 4. turkey 5. top
（B）略
