【精选专题课件】中考英语专题三十二 介词+关系代词引导的定语从句知识点与高频考题专题精讲（超全精编版）

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【精选专题课件】中考英语专题三十二
介词+关系代词引导的定语从句的知识点、考点与经典高频考题专题精讲（超全精编版）
本节课程在本学科中的地位
该专题主要是对介词和关系代词的知识点及其考点所进行的专项讲解，属于中考英语专题复习的知识体系，旨在让学生掌握“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句的各种不同表达形式，熟悉此类定语从句的易错点，掌握“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句，并能在实践中加以区分。其内容涵盖全面，为备战中考英语之首选。
课程介绍
本节课程的意义及作用
通过学习“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句的句型， “介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句的规律，并结合实例理解并掌握被动语态的使用方法，做到灵活运用，以便更好的备战中考。
教学目标
考查重点
1. 某些在从句中充当时间，地点或原因状语的
＂介词 + 关系词＂结构
2.＂介词 + which / whom＂构成的定语从句。
3.＂名词+ 介词+which / whom＂引导的定语从句
4. 在非限制性定语从句中，of which / whom
5. ＂介词+ which +名词＂引导的定语从句
考点详解
考点详解
▲某些在从句中充当时间，地点或原因状语的＂介词+关系词＂结构可以同关系副词when和where互换。
? This is the house in which I lived two the house where I lived two years ago. years ago.
→This is the house where I lived two years ago.
?这就是我两年以前住过的那间房子。
考点一
?我向你请教的那个问题现在已经解决了。
【误】The problem about that I consulted you has now been solved. （错）
【正】The problem about which I consulted you has now been solved. （对）
【正】The problem I consulted you about has now been solved. （对）
▲介词后只能用which/whom，不用who/that，但当介词放在后面时，在限制性定语从句中，可用that代替which / whom，并且that可省略。在非限制性定语从句中只能用关系代词which/whom。
考点二
▲
＂名词+ 介词+which / whom＂引导的定语从句
? We had a meeting the purpose of which was completely unclear.
?我们开了一个会，会议的内容还不完全清楚。
▲在非限制性定语从句中，of which / whom 可用来修饰不定代词 all, each, one, many, much, more, most, any, some, a few, a little, none, both, several, enough, the latter, the former等。
? There are 103 elements found in nature, most of which are metals.
?自然界中发现了103种金属元素，大都是金属。
考点三、四
▲＂介词+ which +名词＂引导的定语从句
which是一个代表所有关系的关系代词，可用来代表一个名词/代词或句子的一部分，但更多的是来代表整个句子。其中的名词通常是一个抽象名词，如：case, fact, state, time, point等。
? He may be late, in which case we ought to wait for him.
?他可能要迟到，因此我们应该等他。
考点五
跟踪训练
1. The book in _______________ I have much interest now is Around the World in Eighty Days.
A. that
B. who
C. which
D.whose
C
解析：句意：现在我有很大兴趣的那本书是《环游世界80天》。根据句意及题干分析此题是考查定语从句，先行词是the book，关系词代替the book且在定语从句中作介词in的宾语，和in连用只能用which，故选C。
跟踪训练
A. that
B. when
C. in which
D. there
解析：他带我参观了他三年前学习的学校。when什么时候。先行词是the school，指物，定语从句中缺少状语，故选C。
跟踪训练
3. This is the room in I used to live.
解析：句意：这是我过去居住的房间。which哪个；why为什么；who 谁；when什么时候。此处先行词是the room，关系词在定语从句中作状语，故用which。
A
跟踪训练
4. He is the teacher class we all like.
D
解析：句意：他是我们都喜欢他课的那个老师。when什么时候；who谁；whom谁，在定语从句中作宾语；whose谁的。故选D。
跟踪训练
that
whose
5. —Please tell me something about Yang Liwei.
—He is a great astronaut of all the Chinese are proud.
who
whom
D
解析：考查定语从句。句意：——请告诉我一些关于杨利伟的事。——他是一个伟大的宇航员个，所有的中国人都感到自豪。答语是一个定语从句，先行词astronaut是人，并且关系代词做介词of的宾语，所以用宾格形式。故选D。
跟踪训练
真题再现
B. which
C. where
D. who
1. I like the city ____the people are really kind and friendly.

A. that that
解析：句意：我喜欢这个城市，那里的人们非常善良和友好。A. that先行词是人或物，在定语从句中作主语或宾语；B. which先行词指物，在定语从句中作主语或宾语；C. where先行词是地点名词，在定语从句中作状语；D. who的先行词是人，在定语从句中作主语。此句的先行词是the city，为地点名词，定语从句中缺少地点状语，引导词用where，答案为C。
C
真题剖析
B. which
C. where
D.／
解析：考查定语从句。句意：我记不起许多年前我住的地方了。the place后跟的是一个定语从句，先行词是the place，指地点，用where作关系词。故选C。
C
A. that
真题剖析
3. When Robinson Crusoe got to the island, the first thing _____he did was to look for some food.

解析：who关系代词，指人，在定语从句中作主语或宾语；that 关系代词，指人或物，在定语从句中作主语或宾语；which 关系代词，指物，在定语从句中作主语或宾语；whom 关系代词，指人，在定语从句中作宾语。但是如果先行词被形容词的最高级或序数词修饰时，关系代词只用 that； 根据 the first thing he did was 可知先行词 是被 the first 序数词修饰，所以关系词应该用 that，故选B。
B
真题剖析
4. —There are so many girls over there. Which one is your sister?
—The one _____ hat is yellow.

解析：who 在定语从句中作主语，that 在定语从句中可以作主语和宾语，which 在定语从句中可以作主语和宾语。whose 表示属于某人所有，引导定语从句，并在定语从句中作定语，修饰 hat。故选B。
B
真题剖析
5. The last place _____ we visited was the Summer Palace.

解析：先行词前面有 the last修饰，根据”当先行词被 the only，the very，the right，the last 修饰时，必须要用that来引导定语从句。故选B。
B
真题剖析
A. which
B. that
6. One of the most delicious drinks _____ I like is orange juice.

解析：无论先行词是”人”还是”物”，只要它们前面有最高级词或序数词作定语，后面的定语从句都要用关系代词that来引导。故选B。
C. whose
D. whom
B
真题剖析
7. Tom did all _____ he could to get on well his classmates.

解析：在含有定语从句的复合句中，如果先行词为 all，everything，anything， nothing，little，much 等不定代词，关系代词只能用 that. 根据 Tom did all _____________ he could可知这是一个含有定语从句的复合句，先行词是 all，所以应该用 that；短语 get on well with sb.，和某人相处得好；故选C。
C
真题剖析
8. Creating an atmosphere _____ employees feel part of a team is a big challenge.

解析：句意：营造一种氛围，让员工们感觉(自己)是团队的一分子，这是一大挑战。先行词是atmosphere，空处在定语从句中作地点状语，＂在……氛围中＂用介词in，所以选C。


D. at which
C
真题剖析
模拟检测
1. This is the house in I lived ten years ago.
2. The man from I borrowed the book is Li Lei.
3. This is the car for he paid fifty thousand dollars.
4. He was surprised at ______ you said to him yesterday afternoon.
which
whom
which
what
模拟试题精讲
5. The reason ______ which he didn’t come was that he was ill.

6. I’ll never forget the time ______ which I lived in the countryside.

7. The woman ______ whom Spielberg is married is an actress.

8. She didn’t know the teacher ______ whom I turned for advice.
Do you like the book ______ which she paid $10?

2. Do you like the book ______
which she learned a lot?

3. Do you like the book ______
which she often talks?

4. The library ______ which students often study was on fire last night.
9. China has a lot of rivers, the second longest ______ which is the Yellow River.
for
from
about
in
for
during
to
to
of
模拟试题精讲
掌握“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句
的不同表达形式
学会“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句
的用法及各种句型
“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句
课堂小结
谢谢
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