【精选专题课件】专题三十三 非限制性定语从句知识点、考点与高频考题专题精讲（超全精编版）

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【精选专题课件】中考英语专题三十三
非限制性定语从句的知识点、考点与经典高频考题专题精讲（超全精编版）
本节课程在本学科中的地位
该专题主要是对非限制性定语从句的知识点及其考点所进行的专项讲解，属于中考英语专题复习的知识体系，意在让学生掌握非限制性定语从句的基本用法，并做到灵活运用，以便提高综合运用能力。其内容涵盖全面，为备战中考英语之首选。
课程介绍
本节课程的意义及作用
教学目标
01 考点详解

02 跟踪训练
03 真题再现
04 模拟检测
05 课堂小结

讲解知识脉络
考点详解
考点详解
限制性定语从句是不能去掉的，否则剩下的部分就失去意义而不能成立。非限制性定语从句则不然，它只对所修饰的词作进一步的说明，去掉之后并不影响整个句子的含义。在形式上，非限制性定语从句与主句之间通常必须有逗号隔开。
考点精讲（一）
2、Small computers need small amount of power. That means you use less electricity.
1、I don’t like the boy, since he is very lazy.
who
which
经典例题剖析
3.The famous basketball star, ______________ tried to make a comeback, attracted a lot of attention.
D
【解析】
句意：这个著名的篮球明星，想要东山再起，引起了广泛关注。
先行词是The famous basketball star，指人，故关系代词用who。
经典例题剖析
4.Have you seen the film Titanic, _______leading actor is world famous?
C
its
it’s
whose
which
经典例题剖析
5.She heard a terrible noise, _____ brought her heart into her mouth.

B. which
C. this
D. that
B
A. it

【解析】句意：她听到了一个大的噪音，使她张大了嘴巴。本句是非限制性定语从句，先行词是空前一整句话，且有逗号隔开，故选B。
经典例题剖析
引导非限制性定语从句的which可以指代前面的先行词，也可以指代前面整个句子。
That Peter will marry Alice, which has not been announced yet, has spread around.
彼特要娶爱丽斯这件事还没宣布，却已被传得沸沸扬扬。
考点精讲（二）
1. Carol said the work would be done by October, _______ personally I doubt very much.

D
A. it
B. that
C. when
D. which
经典例题剖析
除which外，还可用when， where， who，whom等关系副词或关系代词引导非限制性定语sa从句。
【注意】that不能引导非限制性定语从句。
在限制性定语从句中，如果先行词作宾语时，引导词可以省略；但引导非限制性定语从句的引导词不能省，同时关系代词whom不能用who替换。
考点精讲（三）
1. I shall never forget the day ______________ Shen Zhou V was launched, ______________ has a great effect on my life.
A

【解析】句意：我将永远不会忘记神州五号发射成功的那天，那对我的生活产生了很大的影响。第一空处引导的是限制性定语从句，其先行词是the day，定语从句Shen Zhou V was launched中缺少时间状语，故用when，第二空处的先行词是前面整个句子，且前有逗号，故用which。故选A。
经典例题剖析
2. Dorothy was always speaking highly of her role in the play, ___________,of course, made the others unhappy.
B
【解析】
句意：Dorothy总是高度表扬自己在戏剧中的作用，这件事情大人让其他人不高兴了.
详解：考查定语从句。
在定语从句中which指代一句话的内容在句中做主语，引导非限制性定语从句，故B正确.
经典例题剖析
在限制性定语从句中，如果先行词作宾语时，引导词可以省略；但引导非限制性定语从句的引导词不能省，同时关系代词whom不能用who替换。
考点精讲（四）
as/which在句末，若有否定as错；
句首只能用as，还有认知猜想词；
固定结构用as，the same/such/so/as；
so/such...that宾不离，so/such...as...宾要弃。
as和which的区别
1. __________ is mentioned above, the number of the students in senior high schools is increasing.
B
Which
As
That
It
【解析】句意：正如上面提到的，高中学生的数量正在增加。
引导非限制性定语从句用在句首时，只能用as，故选B。
经典例题剖析
【翻译】我想用一下和几天前你们工厂里用过的一样的工具。
2.I want to use the same tools ________ used in your factory a few days ago.

C
as was
which was
as were
which
【解析】复合句，含有一个由as引导的定语从句，修饰前面的tools（工具）。定语从句的引导词在从句中作主语，且先行词前面有the same，则引导词用as。又先行词为the same tools，因此从句的谓语动词要用复数形式，故答案为：C。
经典例题剖析
3.He is good at English, _______________ we all know.

C
A. that
C.as
B. What
D. what
经典例题剖析
4. I don’t like _______________ as you read.
【解析】as引导定语从句时通常构成such...as或the same...as固定搭配，其中such和same修饰其后的名词，as为关系代词，指代其前的名词引导定语从句。as在从句中可以作主语、表语或宾语。such修饰单数名词时，要用such a...，本题中such books，such直接修饰复数名词。
C
经典例题剖析
5._______ is known to everybody, the moon travels round the earth once every month.
B
It
As
That
What
句意：众所周知，月亮每个月围绕地球转一次。
As is known to everybody众所周知，为固定短语，故选B。
经典例题剖析
跟踪训练
跟踪训练
to work with
and it
同义句转换
3.Last month part of Southeast Asia was struck by floods and people are still suffering from its effects.
Last month part of Southeast Asia was struck by floods, ______________ ______________ effects people are still suffering.
from
whose
同义句转换
4.Recently I bought an ancient Chinese vase, ________ was very reasonable.

B
which price
the price of which
its price
the price of whose
【解析】句意：最近我买了一个中国古老的花瓶，它的价钱很合理。故选B。
跟踪训练
1. ________________________________ (众所周知), the moon travels around the earth once every month.
2. Jack has won the first prize, ______________________________(像往常一样).
3. York, ________________ (我参观的) last year,
is a nice old city.
4. Lucy and I made an appointment of an interview on Sunday
afternoon, _______________（到那时） I would be free.
5. She gave another piece of advice, ________________(我认为)
is of great help to the research work.
As is known to everybody / all
as often happens / as usual
which I visited
by which time
which I think
完成句子
真题再现
真题再现
根据句子意思，用介词＋关系代词whom或which 完成下列句子。
01
The person ________ ________ I spoke just now is the manager that I told you about.
02
The pencil ________ ________ he was writing broke..
03
Wu Dong, ________ ________ I went to the concert, enjoyed it very much.

to
whom
with
which
with
whom
真题再现
04
The two things ________ ________ Marx was not sure were the grammar and some of the idioms of English.
05
Her bag, ________ ________ she put all her books,
has not been found..
06
The stories about the Long March, ________ ________ this is one example, are well written.
根据句子意思，用介词＋关系代词whom或which 完成下列句子。
about
which
in
which
of
which
真题再现
模拟检测
模拟检测
1. The fan is on the desk. You want it.。
The fan that you want is on the desk.
2. The man is in the next room. He brought our textbooks here yesterday.
The man who brought our textbooks here yesterday is in next room.
3. The magazine is mine. He has taken it away.
The magazine which he has taken away is mine.
把下列每对句子合并成含有定语从句的主从复合句。
模拟检测
把下列每对句子合并成含有定语从句的主从复合句。
A
5. The woman is our geography teacher. You saw her in the park.
4. The students will not pass the exam. They don’t study hard.
模拟检测
把下列每对句子合并成含有定语从句的主从复合句。
07
08
The play that we saw last night was wonderful.
The train which was going to Nanning was late.
模拟检测
9.The boy is my brother. He was here a minute ago.
The boy who was here a minute ago is my brother.
10. The tree is quite tall. He is climbing it.
The tree he is climbing is quite tall.
11. Here is the girl. Her brother works in this shop.
Here is the girl whose brother works in this shop.
把下列每对句子合并成含有定语从句的主从复合句。
模拟检测
把下列每对句子合并成含有定语从句的主从复合句。
A
13. This is the boy. His sister is a famous singer.
12. That’s the child. We were looking at his drawing just now.
模拟检测
把下列每对句子合并成含有定语从句的主从复合句。
Is that the woman whose daughter is in my class.
He used to live in a big house, in front of which grew many banana trees.
15.Is that the woman? Her daughter is in my class.
16.He used to live in a big house. In front of it grew many banana trees.
模拟检测
把下列每对句子合并成含有定语从句的主从复合句。物主代词
原句
17. They passed a fctory. At the back of the factory there were rice fields.
They passed a factory, at the back of which there were rice fields.
主从复合句
模拟检测
把下列每对句子合并成含有定语从句的主从复合句。物主代词
原句
18. The soldier ran to the building. On the top of it flew a flag.
The soldier ran to the building, on the top of which flew a flag.
主从复合句
模拟检测
把下列每对句子合并成含有定语从句的主从复合句。物主代词
原句
19. In the evening they arrived at a hill. At the foot of the hill there was a temple.
In the evening they arrived at a hill, at the foot of which there was a temple.
主从复合句
模拟检测
把下列每对句子合并成含有定语从句的主从复合句。物主代词
原句
20. She came into a big room. In the middle of it stood a large table.
She came into a big room, in the middle of which stood a large table.
主从复合句
模拟检测
01
了解它的结构形式
02
了解它的一些特殊用法
03
了解它与限制性定语从句的区别
04
了解它的一些注意点
课堂小结
谢谢
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