(共59张PPT)
【精选专题课件】中考英语专题三十五
疑问词引导的宾语从句的知识点、考点与经典高频考题专题精讲(超全精编版)
本节课程在本学科中的地位
该专题主要是对疑问词引导的宾语从句的知识点及其考点所进行的专项讲解,属于中考英语专题复习的知识体系,旨在让学生掌握疑问词引导的宾语从句的用法及其使用范围,以便提高综合运用能力。其内容涵盖全面,为备战中考英语之首选。
课程介绍
①掌握带有系动词be(is,am,are,was,were)的特殊疑问句。
③掌握带有助动词do/does/did的特殊疑问句。
②掌握带(情态)助动词is/am/are/have/has/can/should等的特殊疑问句
教学目标
讲解知识脉络
03 真题再现
04 模拟检测
01 考点详解
疑问词引导
的宾语从句
02 跟踪训练
05 课堂小结
讲解知识脉络
01 考点详解
考点详解
特殊疑问句作宾语从句时,由疑问词 when, who, what, where, whatever, how,which, why等引导。宾语从句的词序一律用陈述句的词序,即"主语+谓语"词序。主要有以下三种情况。
01
02
03
考点详解
典型例题一
how old Liz is?
你知道兹几岁吗?
宾语从句
Do you know
主句
01
带有系动词be(is,am,are,was,were)的特殊疑问句。
考向一
带有系动词be(is,am,are,was,were)的特殊疑问句
I know
how old Liz is.
我知道莉兹几岁。
I don’t know
how old Liz is.
我不知道莉兹几岁。
考向一
1)When is Ann going to lran? 安什么时候去伊朗?
→ Do you know when Ann is going to lran? 你知道安什么时候去伊朗吗?
→ I don’t know when Ann is going to lran. 我不知道安什么时候去伊朗。
带有(情态)助动词is/am/are/have/has/can/should等的特殊疑问句
考向二
2)What should I do? 我该怎么办?
→ Can you tell me what I should do? 你能告诉我,我该怎么办吗?
→ Please tell me what I should do. 请告诉我,我该怎么办。
带有(情态)助动词is/am/are/have/has/can/should等的特殊疑问句
考向二
3)Where has Ron gone? 朗去了哪里?
→ Do you know where Ron has gone? 你知道朗去了哪里吗?
→ I don’t know where Ron has gone. 我不知道朗去了哪里。
带有(情态)助动词is/am/are/have/has/can/should等的特殊疑问句
考向二
01
02
考向三
(1)由于宾语从句要求陈述句语序,故而在从句中它变成了陈述语序。
请看下列两组句子:
How much does this coat cost?
1.注意
(2)当疑问代词what、who在特殊疑问句中作主语时,该特殊疑问句本身就是陈述句语序,所以当该句用来作宾语时,语序不需要调整。
What’s wrong with you? 怎么了?
2.注意
延迟符
延迟符
02 跟踪训练
跟踪训练
1. Nobody knows ________ to visit our school.
C
when will he come
when does he come
when he will come
when he does come
【解析】句意:没有人知道他何时来参观我们的学校。根据题意可知这里是when引导的宾语从句,要用陈述语序,根据题意可知是一般将来时,其结构是will+动词的原形。故选C。
跟踪训练
2. You should stick to ________ you have begun.
B. no matter what
C. since
D. whatever
D
A. whenever
跟踪训练
3. You have spent too much time playing computer games. That’s ________ your eyes hurt.
A
【解析】
【解析】句意:你花费太多的时间玩电脑游戏,那就是你的眼睛疼痛的原因。why为什么;how怎样,如何;what什么;when 什么时候。根据句意You have spent too much time playing computer games是your eyes hurt的原因,故应选A。
跟踪训练
4. The teacher asked us ________.
C
【解析】本题考查宾语从句。宾语从句应用陈述语序。故首先排除A、B,
又因为主句为过去式,应排除D项,故选C。
跟踪训练
5. His words remind me ________ we did together during the past holiday.
C
【解析】句意:他的话语使我想起了过去我们在一起做的事情。remind sb.of..使某人想起,wht引导宾语从句作介词of的宾语,且what在从句中作动词did的宾语;that引导的宾语从句,在句子中不做成分,故选择C。
跟踪训练
why you are late again
why are you late again
what were you doing
6. —I’m sorry I’m late.
—Could you tell me ________?
A
who did you talk with
【解析】句意:——对不起我迟到了。——你能告诉我你为什么又迟到了吗?why you are late again你为什么又迟到了;why are you late again、what were you doing你在做什么、who did you talk with在和谁谈话了这几句话都是疑问语序,不符合宾语从句的用法,
宾语从句要用
陈述语序。
因此选A。
跟踪训练
what can colors do I
what will colors do
how colors will do
what colors can do
7. This article explains ________.
D
【解析】句意:这篇文章解释了颜色可以做什么。考查宾语从句。特殊疑问句的一般结构是:疑问词+ 一般疑问句+?。但是,在宾语从句中,疑问词后面不用疑问语序,而用陈述语序,即"疑问词+陈述句.",这就可以排除A、B两项。同时,colors是名词,前面不可由疑问副词how修饰,但可由疑问代词what修饰,再排除C。故选D。
跟踪训练
8 —Could you tell me ________ you did it so well?
—With my parents’ help.
B
who
A
B
C
D
how
when
what
【解析】句意
你能告诉我你是如何把它做得那么好吗?——在我父母的帮助下。who谁;how怎样;when什么时候;what什么;根据答语With my parents’ help推知问句句意:你能告诉我你是如何把它做得那么好吗?故答案选B。
跟踪训练
9. —Could you tell me ________?
—My life is not what it used to be.
what you think of yourself
how you like your present life
what your life is like after you became famous
C
【解析】
你能告诉我当你出名之后你的生活是什么样子吗?——我的生活不是以前的样子了。根据回答My life is not what it used to be可知,此处是问现在的生活。故选C。
跟踪训练
延迟符
延迟符
03 真题再现
真题再现
1. What lovely flowers! Could you please tell me _____________?
B
【解析】
【解析】句意:——多么美丽的花儿啊!你能告诉我你在哪儿买的的吗?根据Could you please tell me可知本题考查宾语从句,宾语从句的语序要用陈述语序,结合选项,可知A、C、D选项都不是陈述语序,所以排除,故选B。
真题再现
2.—Hi, Ken. Did Mrs. Zhang tell us _____________?
—Yes. She said we should meet there at nine.
【解析】句意:——嗨,肯。张夫人告诉我们什么时候到车站吗?——是的。她说我们九点钟在那里见面。考查宾语从句。宾语从句需用陈述句语序,A是疑问句语序,可排除。根据答语“we should meet there at nine.”可知,问句询问的是时间,故选C。
C
真题再现
3.—Do you know _____________?
—On July 15th. So after the exam, you can enjoy most of the matches.
B
A. when will the 2018 Football World Cup end
C. where will the 2018 Football World Cup be held
B. when the 2018 Football World Cup will end
D. where the 2018 Football World Cup will be held
【解析】句意:——你知道2018年足球世界杯什么时候结束吗?
——在7月15号,考试以后,你可以欣赏大部分比赛。这是疑问词引导的宾语从句,用陈述语序,排除A/C;根据On July 15th,可知问什么时间;故选B。
真题再现
【解析】句意:——你能告诉我下一个地铁什么时候到吗?——五分钟后,10点25分。考查宾语从句。宾语从句需用陈述句语序, AC两项都是疑问句语序,可排除。根据答语In five minutes,结合句意语境,可知还没有到站,需用一般将来时态,故选D。
4.—Could you tell me _____________?
—In five minutes, at 10: 25.
D
when did the next underground arrive
when the next underground arrived
when will the next underground arrive
when the next underground will arrive
真题再现
5.—Dad, can you tell me _____________? I miss her very much.
—Next month, dear.
A
句意:
爸爸,你能告诉我妈妈什么时候回来吗?我非常想念她。——下个月,亲爱的。
【解析】此句考查宾语从句的语序,宾语从句应该用陈述句的语序,排除B,D;根据答语“Next month”可知,问句询问的是时间,故答案为A。
真题再现
how we will go there
what will we do
when will we leave
if we take the bus there
6.—I don’t know _____________ tomorrow.
—You can ask our teacher right now.
D
解析
句意;
我不知道明天我们怎么去那儿。——你马上问问我们的老师。根据疑问词引导的宾语从句用衬衫句语序,排除B/C;根据tomorrow.可知用将来时态;故选D
真题再现
7.—Please tell me _____________.
—At ten o’clock
【解析】考查宾语从句。句意:——请告诉我你什么时间上英语课。——十点。首先可以从 Please tell me 分析出本题考查宾语从句。宾语从句的语序是陈述语序,可排除B,D;根据答语At ten o’clock是时间,可排除A。故选C。
C
真题再现
8.—Do you think _____________ at home on computer in the future?
—Yes, I think they needn’t go to school.
A
A
B
C
D
did kids study
kids studied
will kids study
kids will study
【句意】
一—你认为孩子们在将来会在家里在电脑上学习吗?
【解析】
会的,我认为他们不需要去学校。考查宾语从句,宾语从句用陈述句语序,排除B和D,且根据 in the future可知,用一般将来时,所以选A。
真题再现
9.—Do you know _____________?
—Yes, she is very kind and outgoing.
C
what’s his mother like
A
what his mother likes
B
what his mother is like
C
how his mother is like。
D
【解析】
句意:——你知道他妈妈是什么样的吗?——是的,她既善良又外向。be like像……,what is ... like? ……像什么?疑问词引导的从句用陈述句的语序,故选C。
真题再现
C.where will it be held
B.how can I go
A.where it will be held
D.how I can go
10.—There will be a concert this evening. But I don’t know _____________.
—By underground. It takes less time.
D
【解析】句意:——今晚有一场音乐会,但是我不知道该怎么去。——乘地铁,那样会快一点儿。宾语从句要用陈述句语序,先排除B、C两项。由第二句"by underground"可知回答的是以何种方式到达,故选D。
真题再现
A
B
C
what we could do
how we could do
what can we do
11. I didn’t know _____________.
A
句意:我不知道我们能做什么。考查宾语从句。Do是
及物动词,应用疑问代词what作它的宾语,排除B选项;
宾语从句应用陈述语序,而C是疑问语序,故选A。
解析
真题再现
A
where will Uncle Liang park his car
B
where Uncle Liang will park his car
C
how Uncle Liang will park his car
12.—I wonder _____________.
—Under the tree, I guess.
B
【解析】句意:——我不知道梁叔叔会把车停在哪里。——在树下,我猜。本题是宾语从句,应用陈述句的语序;根据答语可知询问地点,所以用疑问副词where。故选:B。
真题再现
13.—Could you tell me _____________?
—Look! He is playing volleyball over there.
C
句意:——你能告诉我汤姆在哪里吗?——看!他正在那边打排球呢。考查宾语从句及语序,语序用陈述句语序,排除A、B、D,故选C。
真题再现
D
how did our teacher write
A
B
C
what our teacher wrote
what did our teacher write
why our teacher wrote
14.—I can’t see _____________ on the blackboard. May I borrow your notebook?
—Sure. Here you are.
A
真题再现
15.—Helen, could you tell me _____________living in the countryside?
—Perhaps next weekend.
C
【解析】句意:——海伦,你能告诉我你什么时候去看望住在乡下的奶奶吗?——也许下个周末。why you will visit your granny 你为什么要看望你的奶奶;when you will visit your granny 你将什么时候来看望你的奶奶。Could you tell 后面是接的是一个宾语从句,宾语从句要用陈述语序,即疑问词+主语+谓语,所以排除B、D两项。根据Perhaps next weekend可知此处询问的是时间,故选C。
真题再现
16. Mom, have you seen my toy bear? I don’t know _____________ I have left it.
C
A
why
B
when
C
how
D
where
解析
【解析】句意:没有人知道他何时来参观我们的学校。根据题意可知这里是when引导的宾语从句,要用陈述语序,根据题意可知是一般将来时,其结构是will+动词的原形。故选C。
真题再现
17.—Do you know ___________ yesterday?
—Yes. He went for the boat race.
C
why doesn’t Peter go to school
why didn’t Peter go to school
why peter didn’t go to school
why peter doesn’t go to school
【解析】句意:——你知道彼得昨天为什么没去上学吗?——是的。他参加划船比赛了。考查宾语从句。本句主句是一般疑问句,由why引导宾语从句,这时从句语序也是主+谓(+宾)结构,先可排除A、B两项;联系句末的yesterday可知是过去的时间,要用一般过去时,故选C。
解析
真题再现
18. Today is Father’s Day, I’m thinking about _____________.
C
what present I gave my father
if I planned a party for my father
how I can give my father a surprise
where will my father and I have a big meal
解析
句意:今天是父亲节,我正在考虑怎样给父亲一个惊喜。宾语从句用陈述语序,故排除D;正在考虑的应该是还未发生,故排除A、B。故选C。
真题再现
A
when the bank opens
B
where the bank is
C
how far is the bank
D
how can I get to the bank
19.—Excuse me, could you tell me ___________?
—Well, there’s one on your left.
B
句意:打扰一下,你能告诉我银行在哪里吗?哦,在你的左边有一家。本句考查了宾语从句的用法。在宾语从句中所使用的语序应该是陈述句语序,选项C、D是疑问句语序,首先排除;再根据 here's one on your left,可知这里询问的应该是一个地点,用where来引导,故答案选B。
真题再现
20.—Judy, could you tell me ___________ the schoolbag?
—Oh, yes. I bought it in a store on the Internet.
C
where did you buy
where will you buy
where you bought
where you will buy
解析
句意:——朱蒂,你能告诉我你在哪里买的书包吗?——哦,是的。我在网上的一家商店买的。考查宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈述语序,根据回答I bought it in a store on the Internet.的时态是过去时,结合语境可知从句时态也要用过去时,书包已经买完了。A和B是疑问句语序,排除;D是将来时排除,结合句意和语境可知选C。
真题再现
延迟符
延迟符
04 模拟检测
模拟检测
1.—Could you please tell me _____________?
—Let me see. In twenty minutes.
B
【解析】句意:——你能告诉我会议还有多久开始吗?——让我看看,20分钟后。根据how often多久,对频率进行提问,how soon多久,指将来某个动作发生这段时间提问,常用于一般将来时态中, how long多长,主要对一段时间进行提问,根据In twenty minutes.可知是问过多久;故选B。
模拟检测
2.—Excuse me. Do you know _____________ I can buy some medicine?
—Sure. There is a supermarket down the street.
B
when
where
what
句意:——打扰了,你知道我在哪儿可以买到药吗?——当然可以,沿街就有一家超市。A. when何时;B. where在哪儿;C. what什么。根据答语可知,问句是询问地点,故答案为B。
真题再现
3.—Do you know _____________ the 2020 Summer Olympic Games will be held?
—Yes. In Tokyo, Japan.
D
真题再现
4.—Could you please tell me _____________ get to Chaohu East Station?
—You can ride a bike.
B
解析
真题再现
5.—Excuse me, could you tell me _____________?
—There’s an e-shop on the third floor. You can make it there.
C
根据冠词,本句是一个宾语从句。宾语从句应该用陈述句语序,B、D都是疑问句语序,故排除;根据答语"在三楼有一个电子商店",故上句不是去指定的商店,故排除A。所以本题选C。
真题再现
6.—Can you make sure _____________?
—Sorry, I can’t.
B
【解析】句意:——你能确定她是否加入我们吗?——对不起,我不能。此处作为动词短语make sure的宾语从句,用陈述语序:疑问词+主语+谓语+宾语。故排除A、D两项。根据can可知此处用一般现在时或一般将来时,C项是过去将来时,排除。故选B。
真题再现
7.—The light in his room is still on. Do you know _____________?
—To prepare for the coming exam, I think.
B
真题再现
7.—The light in his room is still on. Do you know _____________?
—To prepare for the coming exam, I think.
B
A
B
C
if he works hard
why he stays up so late
why is he so busy
D
when he will stop working
真题再现
8. —Lucy, I hear the new TV tower is fantastic. Do you know _____________?
—Sure! Take the No.8 bus, and you’ll find it.
C
A. how far it is
B. where is it
C. how I can get there
D. which bus should I take
句意:—露西,我听说新的电视塔非常好,你能告诉我怎么去那里吗?—当然可以。坐八路公交车你就会发现它。根据语境可知,这是一个宾语从句,从句应用陈述句语序。结合选项可知应选C。
真题再现
9. I’m new here. Could you tell me _____________?
B
when did Amy leave here
how long Millie has been married
whether the earth was round or not
how old is Mr. Wu
真题再现
01
带有系动词be(is,am,are,was,were)的特殊疑问句。
02
带有(情态)助动词is/am/are/have/has/can/should等
的特殊疑问句
03
带有助动词do/does/did的特殊疑问句。
课堂小结
谢谢
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