Unit 5 Do you want to watch a game show? Section A(Grammar Focus-3c) 课件

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Unit 5
Do you want to watch a game show?
Section A(Grammar Focus-3c)
What do you plan to watch tonight?
I plan to watch the news.
Lead in
What do you plan to watch tonight?
I plan to watch the talk shows.
Lead in
Do you want to watch the news? Yes, I do./No, I don't.
What do you plan to watch tonight? I plan to watch Days of Our Past.
What can you expect to learn from sitcoms? You can learn some great jokes.
Why do you like watching the news? Because I hope to find out what's going on around the world.
What do you think of talk shows? I don't mind them./I can't stand them!/I love watching them!
Grammar

动词不定式

＊动词不定式是一种非谓语动词；
＊形式是“to+动词原形”，但to有时要省略
＊动词不定式没有人称和数的变化
＊其否定式是在to前加上not
Grammar

作主语

1.不定式置于句首
To say is easy， but to do is not easy.
说起来容易，做起来难。
To master a foreign language is important.
掌握一门外语很重要。

作主语

2．用it做形式主语．把真正的主语——不
定式置于句末
?It+be+形容词+for/of sb.+to do sth．
It is important for us to keep healthy.
It is very kind of you to help me.

②It takes sb. +some time +to do sth.
It takes me five days to finish this work.
?It +be+名词+to do sth.
It’s our duty to protect the water.

作宾语

宾语是动作、行为的对象，是动作的承受者，可由不定式来担任。
按固定搭配或句式去记，类似用法的词有want，hope，decide，agree，choose，plan，would like等。
He wants to buy a computer.
She hopes to find a better job.
V.+ (not) to do 作宾语

作宾语
I find it difficult to learn English.
I feel it very interesting to study English with him.
He wants to make it easy for me to learn English.

find/ think/feel/make+it+adj.+to do sth.
其中it为形式宾语，动词不定式为真正宾语

作表语
My dream is to be a doctor .
His work is to feed the animals.

动词不定式在句中作表语时, 通常是对系动词前面的名词进行解释说明。
be + to do 作表语

作定语
Do you have anything to say?
I have a lot of work to do．


动词不定式作定语放在所修饰的名词 、代词的后面。

作状语
I get up early to catch the early bus.
They are very happy to come to my party．
?sb.+be+adj.+to do sth．
The room is large enough to hold 1000 people．
?too…to…；enough …to…结构中,常用不定式来做
结果状语。

动词不定式在句中可以作目的状语，结果状语，原因状语等。

作宾补
She asked me to stay there.
The teacher told him to come on time.


（1）V. + sb. + (not) to do
tell, ask, want, order, teach, invite, warn,
wish, help, get, wish等

作宾补
We often hear her sing.
我们经常听见她唱歌。
→被动语态： She is often heard to sing.
她常被听见唱歌。


(2)在使役动词let, make, have和感官动词see，hear, watch, notice, feel, find等后要用不带to的动词不定式作宾补。但是，当上述动词变为被动语态后，其后的不定式必须补上to。
注意
疑问词who, what, which, where, when, how 加to do可构成不定式短语, 在句中可用作主语、宾语、宾语补足语、表语等。
Can you tell me how to get to the bank?
Where to go has not been decided.


动词不定式的否定式只须在to 前加 not.
The teacher told us not to be late again.
注意
根据句意, 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。
1. It took us half an hour _______ (work) out the
problem．
2. Would you like ____ (go) shopping with me？
3. He asks me_______ (come) into the room ．


to go
宾语
to work
主语
to come
宾补
4. Have you decided which one ________ (choose)?
5. His plan is _______ (spend) a few days in the mountains．
6. I went there _______(see)my teacher.

7. Do you know when______ (start)？


to choose
定语
to spend
表语
to start
宾语
to see
状语

不带to的不定式结构
?had better do sth. 最好；还是......为好
否定形式：had better not do sth.
You had better go home now.
你最好现在回家。
?在引导疑问句的why not之后。
Why not go with us?
?在let, make, see, feel, watch, hear等词后省to
为什么不和我们一起呢？
注意：
1. like,love,begin,start等动词后既可接动词不定式也可接动名词，意义差别不大。
2. stop，forget，remember，try等词后面既可接不定式也可接动名词，意义不同：
stop to do sth.停下来做某事
stop doing sth.停止做某事
forget to do sth.忘记做某事（事情没有做）
forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事（事情做了）
remember to do sth. 记住做某事（事情没有做）
remember doing sth.记住做过某事（事情已经做了）
try to do sth.设法做某事
try doing sth. 尝试做某事

A： What do you plan to watch on TV tonight?
B： I hope to___________________, but I also want to _________________. How about you? Do you ______________ a talk show or _____________?
A：Oh, I want to _________________.
watch a game show
watch a talk show
want to watch
a game show
watch a talk show

3a

3b
Answer these questions. Give answers that are true for you.
1. What do you think of game shows?
_______________________________________
2. What comedy shows do you like to watch?
_______________________________________
3. Do you plan to watch a sports show tonight?
_______________________________________
4. What can you expect to learn from the news?
_______________________________________
I think they are interesting.
I like to watch Home With Kids.
Yes，I do.
I can expect to learn new things from it.

3c
Ask your classmates questions and write their names in the chart.
Find someone who … Students’ names
wants to watch a movie ________________
hopes to watch a sitcom ________________
expects to watch the news ________________
plans to watch a sports show ________________
never wants to watch a game show ________________
Do you want to watch a movie?
Yes ,I do.
本节课主要学习掌握了动词不定式的用法。
Lead in
谢谢
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